Abstract: In apparatus for detecting or identifying gas or liquid or for measuring their concentration, an array of sensors arranged for simultaneous exposure to a substance is coupled to electrical circuitry arranged to generate electrical signal values which are linearly related to substance concentration. The sensors are selected to respond differently to a known sample substance or substances. By feeding the signal values to a processor programmed to combine the signal value in a series of linear equations, a series of output values are obtained which are characteristic of the sensed substance or substances which, when compared with stored data allow identification of the sensed substance or substances and the measurement of substance concentration.

Abstract: A method and system for determining fluid saturation within a fracture. The method comprises the steps of establishing a functional relationship between fluid saturation and capacitance for a multiple component fluid; introducing the fluid between the fracture faces of the fractured media; measuring electrical capacitance between the fracture faces; and determining fluid saturation from the capacitance measurement and the functional relationship. The method and system find utility with both simulated and natural fractures.

Abstract: In a purely optical process for monitoring the pressure prevailing in a container without contact with the container, the cap of the container is illuminated by an incident beam and a reflected monitoring beam is obtained; the latter is intercepted by a diffusing support, making it possible to obtain a spot of light observed by a linear video camera. The video signal representing the pressure, after conversion into an electric output signal, makes it possible to monitor or measure continuously the pressure in the container.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for classifying fire fighting foam is disclosed. Fire fighting foam analyzer 10 uses a large capacity container 11 having a viewing window 12 disposed in a substantially vertical wall 13. The viewing window 12 has thereon a volume scale 14 containing volume graduations and a ratio scale 15. To classify a foam by a foam type, fire fighting foam analyzer 10 is filled with an initial volume of foam, the initial volume is recorded, solution is allowed to separate from the foam for a given period of time, a final solution volume is recorded, the ratio of initial foam volume to final solution volume is determined and the ratio is correlated to a particular foam type by reading the ratio scale 15.

Abstract: An automobile wheel bearing unit has an external member to be mounted on the chassis of an automobile, an internal member on one end of which is mounted a wheel, rolling elements interposed between the external member and the internal member, and a cage. The internal member is rotatably mounted to the external member via the rolling elements by a nut. An annular member having a plurality of projections on an end surface thereof is mounted on the other end of the internal member opposite to the end thereof to which the wheel is mounted, and rotates in conjunction with the internal member. The nut and annular member are covered with a sealing member mounted on the external member. A rotational detector is mounted to the sealing member, and positioned between an inner peripheral surface of the sealing member and an outer peripheral surface of the nut so as to face the projections of the annular member and detects a rotational speed of the annular member.

Abstract: A thermal flow sensor constructed by a temperature control circuit which includes a bridge circuit consisting of a thermoresistor arranged in a fluid passageway and a plurality of resistors, and a correction circuit for correcting the output of the control circuit in accordance with a gradient of a flow rate detecting characteristic is described. The correction circuit includes a subtracting circuit for subtracting a predetermined value from an output of the control circuit, a voltage dividing circuit for dividing an output of the subtracting circuit and an arithmetic operating circuit for performing either an addition or a substraction between outputs of the dividing circuit and the control circuit.

Abstract: In an apparatus for marking a high point mark on a sidewall of tire at a peak position of a primary waveform of RFV of the tire, the position of tire to be stopped is controlled by an AC servo controller, so that the process of marking can be effected preciously and speedy.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for measuring resistivities along the length of a core sample of a porous rock under confining pressure and varying fluid saturations. A confining pressure sleeve surrounds the core sample. Resistivities are measured along the length of the core sample by a plurality of electrodes extending through such sleeve as fluid saturations vary.

Abstract: A radiosonde has a novel and improved measuring circuitry for measuring atmospheric conditions, such as, temperature, humidity and pressure through the direct conversion of resistance and capacitance values into binary numbers. The binary numbers are transmitted in digital form along with calibration coefficients to a remote ground station. The measuring circuitry can be mounted on the same substrate with the pressure transducer, and the electrical connections between the pressure transducer and measuring circuitry are simplified by utilization of an offset diaphragm, pressure cell arrangement.

Abstract: A threaded packer (40) is inserted into a first enlarged end (52) of an expansion tube (31). Driver dogs (50) on the threaded packer (40) mesh with dog recesses (54) on the expansion tube (31). The threaded packer (40) and the expansion connection (31) are then threaded onto an outlet pipe (30) on a water meter (10) to interconnect the meter (10) to an inlet (26) and outlet pipe (28). By securely holding the meter (10) the expansion tube (31) may be turned away from the tube (31) with a wrench (70), which forces the packer (40) into the tube (31). By forcing the packer (40) into the tube (31), the tube (31) is pushed into the inlet and outlet butt compression joints creating fluid tight joints. A case (37) is then installed over the expansion connection (32) and is secured in place with a locking pin (68 ) and a locking bar (67).

Abstract: A liquid level indicating device such as the fuel gauge 10 in a motor vehicle is of the type which does not return to zero when the ignition 24 is switched of. In order to prevent false readings arising when the fuel in the tank sloshes about, a tilt switch 22 is provided in series with the ignition switch to depower the fuel gauge 10, which then continues to register the previous reading, if the motion or attitude of the vehicle changes. The tilt switch will close when the vehicle returns to a low level of acceleration and a level attitude operating state and power will be restored to the gauge. The gauge then reverts to direct reading of the signal from a sender unit 28 in the fuel tank.

Abstract: A system for detecting dynamic rotational imbalance of vehicle roadwheels includes a force measurement sensor for sensing the force required to steer the roadwheel and further includes a device for generating a force signal corresponding to the sensed force and a processor responsive to the force signal for determining the dynamic rotational balance condition of the roadwheel.

Abstract: A colloid analyzer is provided employing a relatively low frequency, low power, continuous "acoustic" wave signal propagated in the direction of spaced electrodes mounted adjacent to the side wall of a chamber or vessel containing a colloid sample. The chamber further comprises a series of probes for respectively sensing the pH, temperature, and conductivity of the sample(s) being analyzed. A piezoelectric transmitter generates the acoustic drive signal. The spaced electrodes in conjunction with an electronic signal processing circuit serves as a receiver and generates an output signal relating to the magnitude and polarity of the zeta potential of the particles being "acoustically" excited by the drive signal. A computer responsive to the signal processing circuit's output signals and/or the vessel probes' output signals alternately develop a graphical output relating to zeta potential, and/or one relating to the surface charge density of the analyzed colloid for given levels of titration.

Abstract: An ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer and a method for measuring and/or monitoring various physical properties of a member, in-situ, are disclosed. The transducer includes a sleeve which is received in a blind bore provided in the member, a piezoelectric element positioned within the blind bore, and an aligning spacer means interposed between the end of the sleeve and the piezoelectric element. By the application of appropriate voltage pulses to the piezoelectric element causing interrogating signals to be applied to the member, and the measurement of the time interval between the application of an interrogating signal and the receipt of a return from the member, various physical properties of the member can be determined.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer arrangement for inspecting a work piece at an elevated temperature through the use of ceramic delay lines is disclosed. The ceramic material utilized for the delay lines is comprised of a composition of silicon nitride and boron nitride which is hot pressed so that the boron nitride platelets are aligned substantially parallel to the propagation direction of the ultrasonic pulses thus minimizing pulse attenuation. The ceramic material is heat and wear resistant and can be machined so as to conform to the surface of the work piece being inspected.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for measuring vibration in turbine blades and to an apparatus for mounting a sensing device for monitoring blade tip vibration in turbo-machinery. A guide tube is mounted through the cylinder covers of a turbine and extends to a position adjacent to the tip of the turbine blades. The guide tube is sealed at the cylinder covers and has a gate valve external of the turbine cylinder covers. A method for measuring vibration and turbine blades while the turbine is in full operation includes the steps of removing a dummy probe partially from the guide tube while the turbine is in operation. With the dummy probe still in a portion of the guide tube, the gate valve is closed.

Abstract: A method of evaluating residual life of a heat-resistant steel member after and during service at high temperature and stress makes use of a residual life evaluation diagram which is obtained beforehand on a plurality of samples of the heat-resistant steel and which represents the relationship between the life consumption and a parameter which indicates the life consumed. The parameter may be data concerning the density of an alloy element such as molybdenum and chromium, or the state of degradation in the metallurgical structure and/or state of precipitation of carbides.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for conducting pull testing of the wires and wire bonds of an electronic apparatus in which a bond wire is engaged by a hook, and the force with which that wire is urged to move away from the hook is measured as the force required to maintain the hook stationary.

Abstract: A vortex flow meter comprises a first diaphragm which divides a first and a second pressure chamber from each other; a second diaphragm which divides a third and a fourth pressure chambers from each other; a first and a second bridge circuits which receive the action of the first and the second diaphragms, respectively; a first and a second variable amplifiers which amplify the outputs from the first and the second bridge circuits, respectively; and a differential amplifier which receives the outputs made by the first and the second variable amplifiers, inverse to each other in polarity and nearly equal to each other in magnitude.

Abstract: A torque sensor which includes two cylinders fixed to two shafts connected with each other through a torsion bar. The magnetic coupling state of the two cylinders is made variable corresponding to relative rotations of the two shafts. The magnetic coupling state thereof is detected, which is indicative of a torque acting on the shafts. The two cylinders form at the opposite end edges thereof teeth provided with cutouts disposed circumferentially of the cylinders and are opposite to each other at portions of about half a width of each tooth. The two shafts are regulated by rotation so as to not put the teeth of the cylinders completely opposite or non-opposite to each other. This enlarges a rate of change in the magnetic coupling state, detecting the torque with high sensitivity, and reducing a lateral difference in the output.

Abstract: A torque sensor for use with an automotive steering system. The sensor includes a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a sleeve cylinder fitted over one of the shafts so as to be rotatable and axially movable, a differential transformer, first and second connector members, a spring, and a torsion bar. The amount of axial movement of the sleeve cylinder is detected by the transformer. The connector members are inclined in opposite directions within a plane parallel to the axis of the shafts. One end of the first connector member is connected to the cylinder, while the other is connected to the driving shaft. One end of the second connector member is connected also to the cylinder, the other being connected to the driven shaft. Torque is transmitted from the driving shaft to the driven shaft via the torsion bar. The spring is mounted between one of the shafts and the sleeve cylinder.

Abstract: In a torque sensor of a noncontact type, a pair of amorphous magnetic ribbons are bonded to a shaft to which a rotary torque is applied. A pair of coils are wound around the shaft and an alternating magnetic field is applied from the coils to the magnetic ribbons along the axis of the shaft. A permanent magnet and yokes are located around the shaft and a bias magnetic field is also applied from the magnetic to the magnetic ribbons through the yokes.

Abstract: A linear displacement sampling valve and its fixing device are provided, the central assembly of the valve, formed by an element sliding between two fixed guide parts (2) placed on each side, being held in position on four of its faces by lower (7) and upper (8) guides, a metal plate (10) and a base (11) which are fixed members; it is held in position at its end by a manual release locking flange (14) and on one side by a rocker (18) returned by a spring (26) against the lateral face of a fixed guide part (2).

Abstract: A coaxial starter which includes a motor having a tubular armature shaft to which an armature and a commutator are attached; an output shaft arranged at the front end side of the motor and having one end provided with a pinion disengageably engaged with a ring gear of an engine and the other end inserted into the inside path of the tubular armature shaft so as to be axially slidable, the output shaft having a large-diameter portion thereof; a driving power transmission device having an overrunning clutch for transmitting rotation force of the armature shaft through the overrunning clutch to the output shaft; a bearing provided between a front end surface of the armature shaft, perpendicular to the axial direction thereof and the end surface of the large-diameter portion of the output shaft; and an electromagnetic switching unit provided on a rear end side of the motor for energizing the motor and for sliding the output shaft.

Abstract: A change speed control structure for a hydraulic transmission comprising a rotary valve for controlling a plurality of hydraulic actuators, a shift lever extending through a crooked guide groove, and a relay assembly for transmitting movements of the shift lever to the rotary valve on a reduced scale. The guide groove includes three straight portions extending parallel to one another in series and offset in a transverse direction thereof, each straight portion including a plurality of change speed positions. An adjacent pair of the straight portions are interconnected end to end by a bight portion.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission with a shift mechanism which selectively couples at least a forward and a reverse gear operatively positioned on a shaft. The shift mechanism is disposed entirely within the transmission housing and includes a shift key arranged for sliding movement of the key in the shaft. An improved neutral collar is positioned on the shaft between the forward and the reverse gears. The neutral collar has its widest cross section centrally located thereto. From this widest central cross section, the neutral collar profile tapers along the inside surface thereof to relatively narrow cross section at each end thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a compact first arm (12) of an industrial robot having articulated horizontal arms, which first arm has a direct drive motor (19), an electromagnetic brake (25), and a rotary encoder (34, 36) disposed close to each other concentrically between the first arm (12) and a base post (10) supporting the first arm (12), and has another direct drive motor (39), another electromagnetic brake (45), and another rotary encoder (54, 56) disposed close to each other concentrically between the first arm (12) and a second arm (14) rotatably supported by the first arm (12).

Abstract: A pedal effort-reduction apparatus according to the present invention comprises a pedal arm and a lever which is movable as one therewith. First and second torsion coil springs are provided between the lever and a support bracket. The first coil spring urges the pedal arm to return to its initial position before the arm, starting from the initial position, reaches a position at a predetermined rotational angle to the initial position. When the pedal passes the predetermined-angle position, the first spring begins to urge the pedal arm in the direction in which it is being pushed. The second spring is attached to the lever so as to urge the pedal arm only in the direction in which it is being pushed. Therefore, when the pedal arm is pushed past the predetermined-angle position, the repulsive force generated by both the first spring and the second spring then acts as a pedal effort-reduction force.

Abstract: A plastic cleat on the bottom of a cycling shoe for securing the shoe to a pedal. The pedal has a round shaft for connecting to the cleat. The pedal also has rounded stops on the round shaft which are spaced to fit the cleat in between them. The cleat is comprised of a pair of flexible spaced surfaces, being spaced less than the diameter of the round shaft to create a tension to the passage of the round shaft. The spacing between the flexible edges can be changed in order to adjust the tension to the passage and removal of the round shaft. There is a concave surface of the cleat adjacent to the bottom of the shoe which can be changed with screws or other adjusting apparatus connecting to the bottom of the shoe. When the curvature of the concave surface is changed it changes the spacing between the edges. The surfaces adjacent to the flexible edges are angled towards the receiving opening to guide the round shaft into the opening.

Abstract: A differential housing support assembly includes a pivot pin which projects from an end of the housing and is pivotally received in an annual ring of a support bracket which is bolted to a vehicle frame member. A cover plate is bolted to an end fact of the ring and includes a central portion which is directly engageable with an end of the pivot pin. Free play between the pivot pin and the cover plate is adjusted by controlling the number of annular shims placed between the annular ring and the cover plate.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a V-belt type contiuously variable transmission wherein the lowest forward speed ratio is accomplished by drivingly connecting a forward low gear to a transmission input shaft when a forward low clutch is engaged, and wherein a shift to the adjacent next low forward speed ratio higher than the lowest forward speed ratio is made when a forward high clutch is engaged with the forward low clutch kept engaged, therby to allow continuous variation of speed ratio, and wherein a reverse speed ratio is accomplished by engaging a reverse gear to the transmission input shaft when a reverse clutch is engaged. There is provided a gear train meshing with the reverse gear and arranged in parallel to the one-way clutch. Thus, a power delivery path during the reverse speed ratio is established through the reverse gear and the gear train arranged in parallel to the one-way clutch.

Abstract: A power transmitting system for a four-wheel drive vehicle has a transmission, a central differential, and a viscous coupling. The viscous coupling is provided coaxially with the central differential, and a drive shaft is provided passing through axes of the central differential and the viscous coupling. An output shaft of the transmission is operatively connected to the casing of the differential. One of the differential gears is operatively connected to rear wheels of the vehicle through the drive shaft, and the other differential gear is secured to a housing of the viscous coupling. The housing is operatively connected to front wheel of the vehicle and the hub is secured to the drive shaft.

Abstract: A differential mechanism of a four-wheel driving apparatus for vehicles has a planetary gear and transmits the driving torque from an input shaft to a front wheel driving shaft and a rear wheel driving shaft in a distributing manner. The differential mechanism includes a first spline rotated by the driving torque from the input shaft, a second spline connected so as to the integrally rotated with a sun gear of the differential planteary gear, a third spline connected so as to be integrally rotated with a carrier, fourth spline formed on an outer circumferential surface of the ring gear, and a differential change sleeve mounted in an outward radial direction from the first spline to the fourth spline for axially sliding between two positions, one position for connecting first and fourth splines, and the other position for connecting first, second and third splines.

Abstract: A mechanical torque converting transmission for producing an output with variable, controllable speed and torque characteristics comprises a rotary input shaft adapted for attachment to a rotary power source and connected to a main drive gear. The drive gear is meshed with a plurality of pinion gears which are journaled for rotation on an arm assembly. An eccentric device is driven by each pinion gear for creating a centrifugal force that cyclically urges the arm assembly in alternating forward and backward directions with a pulsating motion during each rotation of each eccentric device. A clutch is provided for allowing forward movement of the arm assembly while preventing movement in the backward direction during each eccentric revolution.

Abstract: A valve assembly in a fluid system of a vehicle transmission directs fluid flow from a fluid source to at least one fluid actuated device. The assembly includes a first solenoid-actuated valve for directing fluid flow to a first fluid actuated device and a second solenoid-actuated valve for directing fluid flow to the first fluid actuated device. A manually actuated manual valve in the transmission is moveable for directing fluid flow from a fluid source to either the first or second solenoid-actuated valves in the hydraulic circuit, when the manual valve is actuated, which permits the vehicle to operate in various gears or operating modes as desired.

Abstract: A speed socket wrench which substantially reduces the work required to remove nuts or bolts is disclosed. The wrench includes a bevel gear and mating bevel pinion mounted respectively on a gear shaft and pinion shaft. A drive shaft is provided on the outer end of the pinion shaft. A reversing ratchet mechanism is employed to lock the drive shaft. The specific construction and arrangement of components provides a socket wrench which has been found to substantially reduce the work required to remove nuts or bolts, as compared with conventional wrenchs. The present invention provides an improved T-handle for use with a tool having a shaft which rotates about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for removing a lamp base from the socket into which it has been installed, after its bulb has been broken.

Abstract: The process for securing a machine tool bed to a base includes the steps of providing a base having a horizontally disposed first surface wherein a plurality of cooperating grooves are disposed. A selected quantity of hardenable grout material is deposited into the grooves. A bed has a second surface from which a plurality of tongues extend, and each tongue has side surfaces which are relatively rougher than the associated distal surface. The bed is horizontally positioned above the base so that each tongue is received in an associated groove and each distal surface is spaced from the associated underlying groove, thereby causing the grout material to rise by an amount insufficient to contact the second surface. The bed is maintained spaced above the base until the grout material has hardened and thereby binds each side surface but not the associated distal surface to the base.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a laminated sheet material includes a pedestal for supporting on a support surface thereof a laminate of a sheet material at least the upper and lower surfaces of which are covered with an air-impermeable sheet. Arranged on the support surface is a suction pipe a side face of which is provided with a suction port for attracting a side face of the laminate. Connected to the suction pipe is a suction pipe drive unit for reciprocating the suction pipe in one direction. Coupled to a cutter head arranged above the laminate is a cutter head drive unit for reciprocating the cutter head in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the suction pipe is reciprocated. A guide groove opposing the path along which the cutter head is reciprocated is provided in the support surface of the pedestal, and a number of closure plates driven in synchronization with the cutter head are fitted in the guide groove, the closure plates being interconnected.

Abstract: A turret punch press machine comprising a frame consisting of a base frame portion, column portions extending from the base frame portion, and an upper frame portion horizontally extending from the column portions. The upper frame portion is divided into first and second upper frame portions, a hammer and a hammer driving mechanism are attached to the first upper frame portion. An upper turret of paired ones, each having plural die halves at the circumferential rim portion thereof, is attached to the second upper frame portion, whereas another lower turret is attached to the base frame portion. Even when the first upper frame portion is deformed by the repulsive force and the like of the hammer which is being operated, the second upper frame portion is left undeformed so that the upper and lower turrets cannot have an undesired positional relationship.

Abstract: A latch mechanism in one position causes a ram and the punch mounted thereon to be forcefully actuated in unison with the pivotal arm constituting part of the drive means. In a second position of the latch mechanism, the ram, together with the punch, can be manually lowered without being powered so that an alignment of the die with the punch can be achieved before performing a powered punching operation.

Abstract: The Crownmaster is a tool used as a guide, with a hand held circular power saw, in the cutting of crown moulding, for inside and outside corners. Specifically, the Crownmaster allows the user to simultaneously make the angle cut and the bevel cut in crown moulding.

Abstract: A sustainer for providing sustained sounds from a musical instrument has a feedback circuit for converting a pickup signal representing a vibration of a string or other vibratory element to a drive signal and applying drive forces to the vibratory element responsive to the drive signal. The sustainer is arranged to compensate for the phase lag of the pickup signal relative to motion of the vibratory element and to compensate for the phase lag of the drive forces provided by the driver relative to the drive signal. The feedback circuit may be arranged to provide a phase difference between the drive signal and the pickup signal such that the phase difference varies with frequency towards a drive signal leading phase difference with increasing frequency. This phase compensation provides enhanced response of the strings in the fundamental mode of vibration. The driver preferably is arranged so that the drive forces applied to the strings do not vary with lateral movement of the strings.

Abstract: At least two sets of filter coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics are interpolated by using a control signal for controlling tone color as a parameter of interpolation. Filter coefficients obtained by the interpolation are supplied to a digital filter to determine its filter characteristics and an input tone signal is modified in accordance with the filter characteristics thus determined. Filter characteristics of diverse variation as compared with the number of prepared filter coefficients can thereby be realized. Further, timewise change of filter characteristics can be realized by changing a parameter of interpolation with lapse of time or changing two sets of filter coefficients to be interpolated with lapse of time. Designation of filter coefficients can be made by designating coordinate data of coordinates having at least two axes.

Abstract: A method for the attacking of a target object from an overflying projectile, and wherein the projectile is equipped with a target detector for the activation of its warhead. Moreover, there is disclosed an overflying projectile which is equipped with a downwardly oriented target detector and with a warhead which is activated in dependence upon the target detection for the attacking of the target object. The method contemplates that the projectile be guided into a lower altitude of flight for the scanning of the target area, and upon detection of a target object is pulled up steeply into an ascending path, which has its tail end oriented towards the target object, so as to launch the warhead opposite the direction of flight which is in an ascending trajectory from the tail end of the projectile in a direction towards the target object.

Abstract: A liquid propellant gun system has an annular differential piston journaled for telescopic movement with respect to an annular control valve and to the chamber of the firing bore; uses the piston, the valve and the projectile as valve means for controlling the injection of liquid propellant into the combustion chamber of the gun system; uses a displacement type control means to limit the rate of the loading of liquid propellant and to provide a positive evacuation of misfired liquid propellant from the combustion chambers; and incorporates a vernier control circuit to give direct control over the performance of the gun.

Abstract: A high pressure plasma initially formed from a fluidizable substance in a confined region of a passage behind a projectile in the passage initially accelerates the projectile toward an open end of the passage. The plasma in the confined region is ohmically heated to a higher pressure by a discharge current flowing longitudinally through the passage and the projectile.

Abstract: A cylindrical silencer tube is fastened to the muzzle of a firearm or cannon. A quasi-parabolic reflector placed in front of the gun muzzle directs the main discharge gas and sound wave flow rearward to a tuned chamber behind the gun muzzle. The deflected sound waves strike the rear of the chamber and are directed back towards the next oncoming half cycle of sound waves. When the two out of phase waves collide at the entrance of the tuned chamber a cancellation of the noise occurs.The second section of the silencer is comprised of a series of chambers and semispherically shaped hollow baffles which direct part of the discharge gas and sound waves in a different and longer path from the main discharge gas and sound waves and then cause them to reunite in a chamber. The two out of phase colliding wave forms cancel each other.The spacing of the semispherical baffles is such that the discharge sound is raised to ultra sound.

Abstract: A pistol configured to fire blank cartridges includes a modified barrel with a breech portion connected to an aligned inner sleeve. Around the inner sleeve, there is disposed an outer sleeve having a vent therein through which the cartridge discharges. The breech portion is connected to a barrel anchor to move backward in a slight arc when the pistol is fired. A spring retention rod projects from the barrel anchor and receives a shortened recoil spring therearound which recoil spring has one end abutting a stop on the barrel anchor and the other end in abutment with the end of a spring retaining cup. The spring retaining cup is engaged by a flange projecting from a slide so that when the pistol is fired, the slide moves rearwardly against the compression of the spring to eject the spent cartridge and then moves forwardly under the urging of the spring to load a fresh cartridge into the breech portion.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling a vehicle climate control system having pneumatic passages provided with doors or baffles to regulate the flow of conditioned air to the passenger compartment. The passage or passages are selected by positioning a valve that couples a pneumatic source to one or more of the door or baffle operators. The position of the valve is determined by an electric motor that has applied thereto an energizing voltage from a control bridge circuit which also has applied thereto a feedback voltage which changes in response to operation of the motor. Movement of the valve to a selected position causes the feedback voltage to equal the energizing voltage, whereupon the motor is deenergized and movement of the valve terminates.