Abstract: A floating transom extension assembly is disclosed. The present invention provides a transom extension assembly for adjustably positioning an outboard motor upon a boat, comprising a floating transom extension, a motor mounting plate slidably coupled to the transom extension, apparatus for mounting the transom extension to the stern of the boat, apparatus for mounting the outboard motor to the motor mounting plate, and apparatus for adjusting the position of the motor mounting plate relative to the transom extension. In an alternative embodiment, the transom extension assembly further comprises a platform extending outwardly over the sides and rearwardly in a U-shape around the motor providing easy access to the motor and further providing the convenience of a stern mounted platform for entry into and exit from the stern of the boat. In a further alternative embodiment, the transom extension assembly is configured for more than one outboard motor attached to the stern of the boat.

Abstract: A wear indicator for a latex product having an underlying latex structure comprises an outer layer positioned over the latex structure. The outer layer comprises latex having a particulate filler for establishing pores in the layer and a soluble colorant that leaches out of the pores. The leaching of colorant is simulative of wear of the latex product since leaching of the colorant occurs through degrading environmental exposure.

Abstract: In an effort to minimize injuries to farm animals, and the explicit and implicit costs associated with those injuries, a novel fence identification device which can be easily secured to a fence wire to securely position a flag on the wire is provided. The device comprises a spring wire clamp having a loop at one end and a hook at the other end. The loop end defines a substantially U-shaped brace portion of predetermined length and width. The hook end defines a predetermined acute angle which is sized to pass within the brace portion in tensioned relationship. The flag includes an oversized eyelet aperture and is suspended from the spring wire by the eyelet. The hook end is then passed within the loop end to compress the spring wire and define a gap in which a fence wire is placed. Once released, the tension of the spring wire secures the fence wire between the vortex of the hook end and the U-shaped brace portion.

Abstract: A mechanism for measuring the running time of an internal combustion engine includes a numerical display of the engine running hours, such that the owner of the engine can better determine the appropriate time for changing the engine lubrication oil. A chronometer is controlled by a switch responding sensitively to engine temperature or vibration, so that the chronometer is actuated only while the engine is working. The mechanism is incorporated into the handle of an oil dipstick, which enables the engine owner to check the chronometer at the same time as he/she is checking the engine oil level.

Abstract: An electronic livestock record system stores the individual animal's identification and performance data on a programmable electronic identification and data storage module carried with the animal so that the animal's identification, the animal's performance data and the animal itself become one. The system includes a programmable electronic identification and data storage module carried by the animal, and a reading and recording device which communicates with the electronic identification and data storage module.

Abstract: A method for establishing a hydrological cycle in a closed ecological system is disclosed. The hydrological cycle results in the establishment of a variety of different micro-environments which simulate micro-environments of Earth. The hydrological cycle further results in the establishment of a symbiotic interrelation of organisms in that are established within the different micro-environments, where the wastes generated by organisms of one micro-environment are removed by organisms of a second environment and are used as nutrients. This biological purification of the water maintains the purity and functionality of the water for continual use within the closed ecological system.

Abstract: A novelty pet toy which can be set up with either a stationary base or a rocking base. The toy has a resiliently mounted cartoon character which oscillates back and forth when touched. Thus, a pet, such as a cat, can touch the character which oscillates on its resilient mount providing recreation and exercise for the pet. The base may be hollow and filled with any suitable material, such as cat litter.

Abstract: Slip prohibiting engaging portions provided in a female member and a male member elastically fit with each other in the crossing direction relative to a sliding and fitting direction when the female member and the male member are slid and fitted with each other to give a predetermined resistance when the female member and male member are pulled out.

Abstract: A suction system for a V-type engine includes branch pipes that cross parallel to each other for communicating with cylinders, two aggregate portions disposed inside center lines of opposed banks for aggregating the branch pipes which communicate with the cylinders without regard to the ignition order, two guide pipes connected to the aggregate portions in centers thereof, and a communicating pipe disposed over the branch pipes for communicating with the aggregate portions.

Abstract: A valve spring top collar is formed by a unitary body having a circular top face and a bottom surface, with a first circular shoulder extending downwardly from the bottom surface of the body and a second inwardly spaced circular shoulder. The shoulders are inserted into the valve springs so that the springs cannot slip off the collar in a radial direction. A central aperture extends through the central core of the body, through which a valve stem is inserted. A plurality of peripheral apertures extend through the body about the central aperture, thereby decreasing the total weight of the collar and allowing flow of lubricant to the springs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a model engine starter including a T-shaped starterator having sloping edges on its head coupled to the crank and piston link of a model engine by a spring supported coupling pin, wherein turning the T-shaped starterator by a traction rope through a spiral power spring and flywheel causes the model engine to start working; the turning of the crank by the model engine causes the coupling pin to pass over the sloping edges without causing the T-shaped starterator to rotate.

Abstract: An emergency shut-off device for an air-compressing internal combustion engine is provided in the filter head of the engine fuel filter for the purpose of shutting off the fuel supply for shutting down the engine when the engine cannot be turned off by the ignition key.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided with a reaction chamber for generating radical fuel species during a combustion cycle for use during the next succeeding combustion cycle. The reaction chamber is located adjacent a piston crown recess and is in communication with the main combustion chamber of the engine through discrete orifices that are intended to separately control the supply of fuel and air to the reaction chamber for fuel injected engines and to enhance reaction chamber function in fuel aspirating engines. The discrete fuel and air control orifices are particularly beneficial for use in high swirl, direct injected combustion chambers.

Abstract: Apparatus for imparting a spiral spin on a fluid in zone 2 surrounding a columnar substance in zone 1 which may be a metal electrode or a fluid, such as gas for welding. The spirally spinning fluid may be an inert gas for sheathing zone 1 down to the welding site on a workpiece. For a four-stroke-cycle internal combustion engine, exhaust gas return (EGR) in zone 1 is sheathed from a fuel-air mixture in zone 3 by the spirally spinning fluid (fresh air) in zone 2. In a two-stroke-cycle engine, the spirally spinning fluid in zone 2 may be injected gas while the EGR is injected in zone 1. Fresh air, precharged in the cylinder at the end of the power stroke, constitutes zone 3.

Abstract: The fuel injected two-cycle internal combustion engine having an exhaust control valve and direct cylinder injection. The fuel injection timing and duration are increased at starting over idle and the exhaust control valve, which is normally closed at idle and opened at high speed is moved to its high speed condition during starting to assist in starting. In addition, when the engine is returned to an idle condition after racing, the engine idle speed is reduced in steps to prevent stalling and improve return to idle.

Abstract: A misfire-detecting system for an internal combustion engine detects values of operating parameters of the engine, determines ignition timing of the engine, based upon detected values of operating parameters of the engine to generate an ignition command signal indicative of the determined ignition timing, generates high voltage for causing generation of sparking voltage across a spark plug for discharging the spark plug, according to the ignition command signal, detects a value of the sparking voltage generated across the spark plug when the high voltage is generated, compares the detected value of the sparking voltage with a predetermined reference value, and determines whether or not a misfire has occurred in the engine, based upon results of the comparison. It is determined that the system is abnormal, when it is determined that no misfire has occurred while fuel supply to the engine is being interrupted.

Abstract: An electronic fuel injector control is provided for selectively activating fuel injectors for introducing macroscopic liquid fuel droplets into the vacuum chamber of a device for converting fuel into microscopic fuel droplets and fuel vapor. The control has a rotatably mounted rotor shaft, connectable to the rotor in the vacuum chamber and fuel conversion signal device to provide first periodic signal pulses responsive to the angular rotational position of the rotor shaft. Engine sensor electronics is responsive to input signals from engine sensors indicative of engine condition and is further responsive to an output signal pulse from the fuel conversion signal device each time the vane sweeps past the fuel injector. A sensor is provided which is responsive to the desired angular position of the engine crankshaft to provide second periodic signal pulses.

Abstract: The temperature compensated air/fuel ratio controller is used in conjunction with an internal combustion engine. The method includes electronically sensing the oxygen content and the temperature of the exhaust gas generated by the engine. It was discovered that the oxygen content signal varies in a curvilinear manner with respect to the temperature. The oxygen content signal is therefore compensated in both the linear and non-linear signal regions. The compensated oxygen content signal is then used to control the air/fuel ratio of the engine. In a working embodiment, the temperature compensated air/fuel ratio controller utilizes a zirconium oxide oxygen sensor. One type of circuitry designed to compensate the oxygen content signal in both the linear and non-linear signal regions includes, in one embodiment, electronic circuitry that segments the curvilinear function into linear segments and generates a plurality of linear compensatory signals which are added to the oxygen content signal.

Abstract: An arrow rest is arranged for permitting overdrawing of an archery arrow employing a guide block having spaced first and second plates, including confronting bearing inserts to effect support and guidance of the arrow for flight.

Abstract: A tensionable member is disclosed for installation on an archery bow as a bowstring or a cable of a compound bow. The tensionable member has an outer tubular component of braided construction and a core of multiple strands. A suitable material is polyethylene fiber for use in both the tubular outer member and the core. End loops are formed on the tensionable member by reversing the ends of same and inserting the ends back into the tubular member. A locking element passes transversely through the reversed and inserted end segment and through the tubular outer member to retain the loop configuration. A modified form of tensionable member includes provision for retention of a sight and includes a sight retainer member having its ends secured within the tubular outer member by locking elements passing therethrough. The locking elements are of a fusible material to facilitate securement.

Abstract: A tubular recuperative heat exchanger structure is mounted in a housing chamber within a fuel-fired condensing furnace in the vertical flow path of supply air being flowed through the housing by a blower. The heat exchanger structure comprises a primary heat exchanger defined by a vertically serpentined series of combustor tubes into open inlet ends of which a series of inshot-type fuel burners flow flames and hot combustion gases, and a secondary heat exchanger formed from a horizontally extending series of finned heat exchanger tubes having inlets in flow communication with the outlets of the combustor tubes and outlets in flow communication with the inlet of a draft inducer fan.

Abstract: A front access door suitable for accessing and enclosing a housing within a multipoise furnace functions in conjunction with a safety shutoff switch to provide greater access and safety when assembling and servicing the furnace. The front access door is hingably supported upon the bottom wall of the housing for removal from the furnace and rotation between a closed position and an opened position. The shutoff switch is mounted outside the housing on the top housing wall. When the access door moves into a closed position, a switch activator, mounted to the access door, passes over the top housing wall and closes the switch, thereby allowing power to flow to a blower within the housing. When the access door is moved into an open position, the switch activator opens the switch, thereby terminating power to the blower.

Abstract: Particulate emissions from a wood fire in a fireplace having a baffle for preventing the direct flow of fluid into the flue from the wood fire are reduced by locating a hydrocarbon gas pilot source in proximity to the baffle. Ignited gas from the pilot combines particulate emissions from the wood fire while they are in the fireplace and before they reach the flue. Air from outside of the fireplace is supplied into proximity with ignited pilot gas so the outside air and the ignited pilot gas mix. A flame sensor for the pilot controls the flow of gas to the pilot source and ignition of the pilot source.

Abstract: A cooking panel member formed of a plurality of individual panel reflector plates includes first and second inner rows of individual panel plates hingedly mounted together, with first and second outer rows of panel plates interconnected to the inner rows of plates to provide a completed arcuate member having a concave surface to reflect heat to a cooking vessel.

Abstract: A pupil expander carrier has a block having a support surface. A first post extends upwardly from this surface in spaced relation to a first pair of spaced secondary posts. These three posts normally hold and stabilize a circular pupil expander during storage conditions. A second pair of spaced secondary posts extend upwardly from the support surface and are spaced from said first post a distance greater than the normal diameter of the pupil expander whereby when the pupil expander is moved to supporting engagement with the first post and the second pair of secondary posts, it is changed from a circular configuration to an elongated and generally rectangular configuration. A retention post extends outwardly from an edge portion of the block adjacent the second pair of secondary posts to engage the strap of the pupil expander just before removal thereof from the block.

Abstract: An ultrasonic surgical apparatus includes a surgical instrument having a handpiece with a transducer for converting an electrical signal into longitudinal vibratory motion of a blade connected to the handpiece and an accessory releasably connected to the handpiece to enable clamping of tissue against the vibrating blade to afford improved coagulating and cutting of tissue. Scissors-like grips actuate a pivoted clamp jaw along one side of the ultrasonically vibrating blade to compress and bias tissue against the blade in a direction normal to the direction of longitudinal vibratory movement. The clamp jaw and blade are rotatable relative to one another to align a selected blade edge of a multi-edged blade with the clamp jaw for cutting and coagulating while clamping or circumferentially spacing a selected blade edge from the clamp jaw for cutting and coagulating without clamping.

Abstract: The instant invention concerns a molded insole for slippers or mules, with clusters of bristles for the massage of the sole of the foot. In more detail, each group of bristles juts out from the bottom of a containing recess on the insole, in such a way that only the end part of each bristle juts upwards with respect to the the surface defined by the flat areas connecting the series of recesses.

Abstract: A self-contained, high capacity nebulizer, having automatic mixing and temperature control features is provided, and its method of use. The nebulizer is designed for use in conjunction with mechanical respirators, ventilators, or breathing machines, and for this purpose will use electrical signals generated by or received from the respirator to automatically control and synchronize the nebulizing and mixing functions such that nebulization occurs only during the exhalation phase of the respiratory function to load the gas passageway of the respirator to the patient with a standardized dose of medicinal aerosol. Upon commencement of the inhalation phase, the aerosol in the gas passageway is ventilated into the lungs of the patient to which it is attached.

Abstract: A gas mask and breathing equipment with a breathing mask with a respiration gas outlet and a respiration gas inlet, to which a breathing bag as well as a filter and a fan are connected. The fan is designed to deliver ambient air through the filter and into the breathing mask. A volume sensor is arranged on the breathing bag and is connected to a fan control to reduce the delivery output of the fan with increasing volume of the breathing bag. So that only the absolutely necessary amount of ambient air will have to be delivered through the filter, an air distributing valve (12), is controlled via a valve control means (17) and an actuator (14) as a function of the signal of a carbon dioxide sensor connected to the respiration gas inlet (2). The exhaled air is directed from the respiration gas outlet (3) predominantly into the environment when the carbon dioxide content is above a predeterminable limit value, and predominantly into the breathing bag (7) when the carbon dioxide content is below the limit value.

Abstract: A breathing mask with a fan for feeding respiration air into the interior space of the mask has a flow indicator for indicating a necessary respiration air flow at the air outlet end of the fan connection. In order for this indicator to be directly recognizable by the mask user in his field of vision, the opening of the air outlet end (4) shall be closed at least partially by a flow plate, which is movably mounted on a guide structure (11, 20) such that it emerges into the field of vision of the mask user in the presence of air flow, and guides the respiration air flow along the inner side of the window (10). If the respiration air flow is insufficient, the flap jumps back, and warning windows appear, instead, in the range of vision of the mask user.

Abstract: A fire-resistant face mask is disclosed. The face mask is made of a flexible breathable porous material impregnated with a first solution containing from about 1.8 to about 11.8% by weight ammonium biborate, from about 1.9 to about 6.9% by weight ammonium phosphate, from about 3.7 to about 13.7% by weight ammonium sulfate, from about 0.02 to about 2.0% by weight sodium dodecyl sulfate and from about 92.58 to about 65.6% by weight water; and a second solution containing from about 35% to about 65% by weight lanolin, from about 64.95 to about 30% by weight water and from about 0.05 to about 5.0% by weight lemon fragrance. The mask is breathable and has adsorption capacity for capturing smoke particles, other particulates and for filtering gases. A method of making and using the mask is also disclosed.

Abstract: A disposable mask that includes a filter media capable of filtering particles of a size appropriate for its purposes, while providing excellent breathability. The mask is formed from multiple layers of filtration material having the general configuration of a trapezoid. The mask is secured by straps to the head of a wearer. The straps are arranged to be approximately coextensive with a line extending from the edges which define the opening of the mask so that the edges are pulled into tight sealing engagement with the face of the wearer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a sealing cuff for an elongated tubular cannula, for forming an adequate fluid seal between the cannula and a body passageway when the cannula is inserted into the passageway. The sealing cuff comprises a plurality of thin flexible resilient annular slit discs extending generally perpendicularly from the cannula with a rim having a diameter larger than the opening of the body passageway. The slit discs haves a series of slits extending generally radially outwardly to the rim, dividing the disc into annular sectors, so that when the cannula is inserted into the body passageway, each sector can independently bend, overlap and readily conform to the wall of the passageway. The sealing cuff further comprises a plurality of thin flexible resilient annular solid discs extending generally perpendicularly from the cannula and having a diameter smaller than that of the body passageway, and arranged alternately between said slit discs.

Abstract: Homogeneous membranes permeable to oxygen and glucose composed of hydrophilic polyurethanes that are capable of absorbing from 10 to 50% of their dry weight of water. Variations in the composition of the hydrophilic polyurethanes make possible the fabrication of membranes in which the ratios of the diffusion coefficients of oxygen to glucose can be varied over a wide range. These membranes can be used in the fabrication of an electrochemical glucose sensor intended for use in vivo as an aid in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: Catheter having a high torque capability adapted to be inserted into and through a lumen of a blood vessel comprising a flexible elongate tubular shaft having proximal and distal extremities. The shaft is comprised of a torque tube extending substantially the entire length of the shaft. The torque tube has a cylindrical wall with at least one flexible portion therein with the flexible portion being characterized in that at least one slot is provided in the cylindrical wall subtending an angle of less than 360.degree.. A flexible sleeve encloses the torque tube and serves to cover the flexible portion while permitting the torque tube to bend in the vicinity of the slot a predetermined amount which is less than that which would create a permanent strain in the torque tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of generating a magnetic resonance image of a sample comprising introducing into the sample a physiologically tolerable deuterated stable free radical, exposing the sample to first and second radiations of frequencies selected respectively to excite nuclear spin transitions in selected nuclei in the sample and to excite electron spin resonance transitions of the free radical coupled to nuclear spin transitions of at least some of the nuclei, detecting free induction decay signals from the sample, and generating a magnetic resonance image from these signals.

Abstract: In ultrasonic diagnostic equipment processing signals echo-reflected from ultrasonic pulses beamed into a patient and providing composite display of patient-related diagnostic information including organic information, the comprehensive diagnostic information is discretely stored as various imaging data into separate display memories, and is furthermore externally storable through VTR recording such that the information can be retrieved for regeneration. A selector selects between either real-time imaging derived from the display memories, or regeneration imaging obtained from a pseudo-video combined signal stored in the VTR, for input to a color palette as an imaging processor which color encodes and combines data for composite imaging. Separate imaging modification processes are post real-time executable upon the discretely regenerated imaging data retrieved from the VTR for altered display on a monitor of the equipment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the volume of a fluid-filled cavity in a patient's body in real time from an ultrasound image. An ultrasound display of the cavity and the surrounding tissue is obtained. The ultrasound display includes a sequence of ultrasound images. The user traces a fixed region of interest around the image of the cavity at the largest volume for which the volume determination is to be made. The region of interest is subdivided into a predetermined number of segments. Each pixel of the ultrasound image, at least within the region of interest, is classified as a fluid pixel or a tissue pixel. The area of fluid pixels within each segment is determined. The volume of the cavity is calculated from the area of the fluid pixels within each segment of the region of interest using the method of disks. The volume is determined for each ultrasound image in the sequence of ultrasound images to provide the volume of the cavity in real time.

Abstract: A phased array ultrasonic imaging system including a transducer array for transmitting pulses of ultrasound energy in a transmitting mode and for receiving reflected ultrasound energy in a receiving mode, a transmit control circuit, coupled to and controlling the transducer array, for selecting an angle and a focus to steer a transmitted pulse of ultrasound energy in a desired direction in the transmitting mode, and a receive focusing circuit, coupled to the transducer array, for dynamically varying a receive steering angle and focus in real time during reception of ultrasound energy to focus the received ultrasound energy along at least one virtual scan line that is not required to pass through a center of mass of an applied apodization function. The at least one virtual scan line may originate at a virtual apex that is disposed at a location other than on a face of the transducer array.

Abstract: An ambulatory patient monitoring system (100) is provided for measuring and storing predetermined diagnostic parameters of a patient. The monitoring system includes a personal type computer (120) which may be selectively coupled to the portable portion (102) of system (100). Portable portion (102) may include one or more monitoring modules, such as ECG monitoring unit (110) and blood pressure monitoring unit (210). When ECG monitoring unit (110) and blood pressure monitoring unit (210) are disposed in side-by-side relationship and with respective optical interfaces (50, 254) in optical alignment, the two units operate in concert. ECG monitoring unit (110) supplies an R-wave gating signal to blood pressure monitoring unit (210) for establishing a window in which the receipt of a Korotkoff sound is expected. Additionally, the ECG unit (110) may trigger the blood pressure unit (210) to take a reading responsive to unit (110) identifying a predetermined abnormality in the ECG signal.

Abstract: An improved enema insufflation system includes a source of barium sulfate suspension connected, by tubing, to a multi-lumen enema tip and a source of carbon dioxide, connected to the enema tip. The carbon dioxide source contains compressed carbon dioxide. The source is connected to a carbon dioxide reservoir capable of holding a pre-determined volume of carbon dioxide at a relatively low pressure. A hand actuated insufflation bulb is connected to the carbon dioxide reservoir. The insufflation bulb can draw carbon dioxide from the reservoir for delivery, through the enema tip, to a patient. The compressed, high-pressure carbon dioxide is functionally isolated from the patient to ensure patient safety.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fluid collection pouch which is extremely simple in design. The pouch utilizes a blank of fluid impervious material having a generally triangular shape including a first side and a second side joined at a common end point to themselves and at their distal ends to opposite ends of a third side. By joining the first and second sides to one another a fluid receiving chamber is formed with the third side forming an open end to the chamber and the joined distal ends of the first and second sides forming a flap portion which extends above the open end of the chamber. The fluid collection pouch is particularly well-suited for use in surgical procedures in which case it may be joined to a surgical drape in the expected path of fluid run-off or provided with a fenestration in the flap portion for registry with a corresponding fenestration in the surgical drape.

Abstract: A device for maintaining sterility during which device includes an L-shaped member having a base panel for fitting beneath the patient, an upward-standing side or end panel and a horizontally oriented instrument platform extending from the side or end panel above the patient's head, neck and shoulders for receiving instruments during surgery. The device facilitates draping of the patient's head to insure a sterile operating field which is maintained throughout the surgical procedure. In a preferred embodiment, the instrument panel and the end or side panels may be removed from the base panel.

Abstract: Retaining device for patient feeding set to prevent unintentional disconnect of the feeding solution supply tube from the feeding tube.

Abstract: An exhaust fan draws air and entrained tobacco through delivery pipes from a tobacco feeder to the respective dischargers of a group of cigarette making machines, where the tobacco is screened out and the air passes on through exhaust pipes. When a discharger is to release tobacco to its making machine the feeder stops delivery of tobacco to that discharger and, after a delay to clear the delivery pipe, a valve bypasses the air around the discharger so that a constant air flow is maintained. The feeder supplies tobacco in a separate and independently controlled stream to each discharger, and has oscillating vanes to separate and keep the tobacco moving.

Abstract: A smoking article is provided in which a flavor-generating medium is heated electrically to release an aerosol for inhalation by a consumer. The smoking article includes a heater having resistive heating elements printed on a flexible substrate. The heater can be manufactured by circuit board mass production techniques, and can be formed to fit inside an article of the same shape and size as a conventional cigarette. Alternatively, the heater comprises an array of heating elements onto which charges of flavor-generating medium are deposited. The heating elements are connected in a manner which allows the temperature increase in the heater to be concentrated in individually selected heating elements, and requires a minimal number of electrical conductors.

Abstract: A tobacco-containing paper is provided using a reconstituted tobacco material as a component thereof. A reconstituted tobacco material, provided using papermaking techniques from a refined tobacco pulp, is refined into a pulp form and provided as a slurry in water. The slurry is combined with inorganic filler (e.g., calcium carbonate particles) and cellulosic pulp (e.g., wood pulp). The resulting slurry is then employed to provide a paper using papermaking techniques. The tobacco-containing paper has many desirable physical characteristics.

Abstract: A package for storing a plurality of strands of flaccid items, filaments and the like, especially, for the storage of strands of dental floss. First and second ends of the floss are securely sealed within the sealed edge of the package. However, the first and second ends are not permanently sealed within the sealed edges. As a result, when the floss is removed from the sealed package only a small hole, slightly larger than the diameter of the floss, is produced. Consequently, a single piece of floss can be removed from the package without destroying the integrity of the entire package.

Abstract: An aqueous parts washing machine includes a main tank and a submersion tank disposed within the main tank. The submersion tank is supported in spaced relation from the walls and floor of the main tank. An aqueous cleaning solution fills the submersion tank and partially fills the main tank. A pumping system circulates the cleaning solution within the submersion and main tank. The pumping system includes a pump for drawing solution from the main tank and a solution agitation member for receiving solution from the pump and injecting the solution into the submersion tank to agitate solution within the submersion tank. The pumping system further includes a sparging mechanism for projecting solution from the pump across an upper surface of solution within the submersion tank to skim an oil deposit on the upper surface over an edge of the submersion tank.

Abstract: A substrate holding apparatus includes a rotary table rotatable about a vertical center axis for supporting a substrate in a horizontal plane, and substrate travel regulating pins fixed to the rotary table and arranged at positions in contact with the outer edge of the substrate so that the center of gravity of the substrate supported on the rotary table is spaced from the center axis for regulating the travel of the substrate in a horizontal direction. Centrifugal force generated with respect to the substrate when the rotary table rotates about the center axis, urges the periphery of the substrate towards the travel regulating pins so that the resulting frictional force prevents rotary slippage between the substrate and the rotary table as rotation of the latter relates to the latter. The structure of this apparatus is simple because the substrate holding portion does not include a movable portion.