Abstract: Multiple pairs of pinch rolls are used to advance a rod product along a pathway following a continuously casting and rolling system. Each pinch roll pair exerts a force normal to the rod of less than the amount necessary to substantially degrade the yield strength characteristics of the finished rod. Multiple driven pinch roll pairs cooperate to advance the rod by compressive engagement and accomplish the work of one or two pairs of pinch rolls to minimize work hardening and/or plastic deformation, which can result in an increase in yield strength. Yield strength characteristics are thus improved while the continuous rod product is still advanced and guided at very high speed along a pathway from a horizontal to a vertical direction.

Abstract: A multiple type air conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerant supply unit having a variable capacity compressor, at least two internal air conditioning units each having an internal heat-exchanger and a fan device, the internal heat-exchangers of the at least two air conditioning units being connected in parallel to one another, a first variable expansion valve for variably throttling refrigerant, fed from the compressor, flowing through one of the internal heat-exchangers, a second variable expansion valve for variably throttling refrigerant, fed from the compressor, flowing through the other internal heat-exchanger and a variable flow rate control unit arranged at one side of the internal heat-exchangers from which refrigerant flows into each internal heat-exchanger in a heating operation, for regulating a distribution of refrigerant flowing into each internal heat-exchanger.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved energy exchange structure, comprising generally parallel plates,connected to define a hollow passageway for the generally circumferential flow of fluid between an inlet and an outlet, said plates undulating in cross-section to define obliquely disposed crossing opposing valleys arranged in a spiral disposition.

Abstract: A double containment liquid source gas line uses an outer annular chamber which functions as a safety containment housing and a thermal control liner. The thermal control is accomplished by providing hot water and pumping the water in a closed loop configuration. The water serves to accurately and reliably control temperature of liquid source gas in the gas line. The water is in a closed loop system, so that, by providing leak detection equipment on the water line, faults in either chamber may be rapidly detected.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for reducing heat transfer from a motor to a wafer in a spin-on coating apparatus. The interior of the wafer chuck or spindle is provided with a gap, chamber or void that is either evacuated or is filled with a selected gas or other thermal barrier having low thermal conductivity compared to the wafer chuck material or the spindle material. Optionally, the wafer chuck or the spindle may be provided with a plurality of apertures that allow the gas in the gap to flow to a region outside the wafer chuck or the spindle.

Abstract: A method of heating or cooling particulate material by indirect heat exchange of the particles with the heat exchange fluid in a heat exchanger located outside and offset from the vessel that supplies the particulate material and to which the particulate material returns uses the addition of an open conduit to increase catalyst circulation through the heat exchanger. The open conduit has been found to be effective when used internally or externally. The internal use of the open conduit minimizes structural changes required to retrofit the conduit to existing back mix coolers. The use of the conduit for increased catalyst circulation allows a flow through type cooler duty to be produced in an amount of space that would ordinarily only permit the use of a backmix type cooler.

Abstract: A flexible heat transfer device includes a closed flexible envelopment which is made of a plastic film and which has a receiving space provided therein. The envelopment has a first section and a second section spaced from the first section. The receiving space of the envelopment contains a heat transfer liquid which has a boiling point between a temperature of a heat source and an ambient temperature. Therefore, the heat transfer liquid in the first section of the envelopment is evaporated into a vapor when the first section of the envelopment contacts the heat source, and the vapor is condensed in the second section of the envelopment at the ambient temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating oil and gas wells having a tubing string extending into the earth's surface for the removal of fluids; from a hydrocarbon productive reservoir and a casing string surrounding the tubing string for protective purposes with a measured volume of treating fluid. The instant apparatus includes: a chemical treatment fluid storage tank in fluid communication with a mixing vessel, a chemical pump for transporting chemical treatment fluid from the storage tank to the mixing vessel, a remote actuating and timing mechanism and associated valves, a mixing vessel, and flow lines connecting the assembled apparatus to a well. When in use, produced well fluids may be diverted to the mixing vessel containing treatment fluid supplied by the pump thereby causing the contents of the vessel to be flushed into the casing/tubing annulus of the well for treatment purposes.

Abstract: A line protector protects a line which is strapped to a string of well tubing made up of sections that secure together by threaded couplings. The line protector includes a channel member having upper and lower ends, a base and two spaced apart sidewalls extending therefrom, defining a receptacle for receiving the line. An aperture is located in a central portion of the base between the upper and lower ends and configured for receiving an outer edge portion of the coupling. The channel member is strapped to the tubing with the base in contact with the tubing, with the outer edge portion of the coupling located in the aperture, and with the line located in the receptacle and having a portion in contact with the outer edge portion of the coupling. An adapter is strapped to the tubing between couplings for protection in a midsection area of the section of tubing.

Abstract: Waste fluid containment and recovery apparatus for installation in-line with a piping system between a pair of horizontal interfacing flanges thereof. There is a pan having a bottom and surrounding sidewalls, the bottom having a bore therethrough. A flange interface having a pair of opposed interfacing surfaces which interface with respective ones of the pair of interfacing flanges is disposed around the bore for sealably connecting the bottom in line with the piping system. The floor can be sloped towards a drain and covered with a horizontal grating floor so that personnel can safely walk within the pan while fluids pass through the floor to the bottom below. Safety railings are removably attached around the sidewalls. One embodiment has support posts adjustably connected at the corners for supporting the pan over a well-head for attachment, removal, and against movement in use.

Abstract: A self aligning stuffing box for a pumpjack unit of the type having a polished rod reciprocatingly extending therethrough and downhole to a pump located at the lower end of the borehole. The stuffing box is an annular main body having a tubing adaptor at the lower end by which it can be mounted to the upper end of a well bore. A spool receiving cavity is located within the main body concentrically respective to the polished rod, and an annular spool is received within the cavity. The polished rod reciprocatingly extends through the spool and main body. A seal assembly is mounted to the inner surface of the spool for sealingly engaging the polished rod. The spool cooperates with the cavity to form a lubrication chamber that extends outwardly and about the spool. The spool moves within the spool receiving cavity radially of the passageway to align the polished rod with the wellbore.

Abstract: Oil and gas are separated downhole in a free flowing well and are transmitted separately to the surface. Liquid oil is transmitted through an elongated tubing which extends into a liquid column in the bottom of the well and is anchored in a liquid production tubing string to form an annular flow space. Gas flows from a wellbore space above the column of liquid through the annular space and through a flow passage which may be formed by a side pocket mandrel into the well annulus and then to the surface. The liquid conducting tubing is secured in the tubing string and a seal point is formed by a packer above the gas flow passage formed by the side pocket mandrel. Alternative arrangements provide for a subsurface gas flow safety valve interposed in the gas flow path. The safety valve may be interposed in a cross-over body which permits flow of liquid and gas therethrough and past a seal formed between the body and the tubing string.

Abstract: A packer assembly for a drop-in check valve includes a series of stacked rings in the annulus between the housing of the drop-in check valve assembly and the surface of the bore of the landing sub. The rings include at least two elastomer rings of different hardness. The top elastomer ring is capped off by a multi-part metal ring assembly comprising oppositely facing inner and outer L-shaped rings and a central T-shaped ring. The inner and outer rings have their vertical legs vertically located against the respective adjoining annulus walls and their horizontal legs in line. The trunk of the T-shaped ring is in the gap between the horizontal legs and in contact therewith so that when the elastomer ring radially expands, the metal of the metal rings is maintained in metal-to-metal contact across the annulus. This seals the annulus and prevents extrusion by eliminating all gaps. The lower elastomer ring can likewise be capped by a similar three-part metal ring assembly.

Abstract: A cement anchor is provided for test tools in a well in a soft or weak formation below a zone to be tested.

Abstract: A method for forming a consolidated gravel pack in a washed-out interval is provided where a borehole penetrates an unconsolidated or loosely consolidated oil or gas reservoir which is likely to introduce substantial amounts of sand into the borehole. After perforating the borehole's casing at a washed-out interval of the formation, sand is introduced into the interval. Afterwards, an aqueous hydroxide solution is injected into said interval. Next, a spacer volume of a water-immiscible hydrocarbonaceous liquid slug is injected into the interval. Thereafter, a water-miscible organic solvent slug containing alkylpolysilicate is injected into the interval. A permeability retentive silica cement is formed in the interval thereby making a consolidated gravel pack. Injection of the aqueous hydroxide and alkylpolysilicate slugs is continued until silica cement has been deposited to an extent sufficient to exclude formation fines and sand.

Abstract: A zonal isolation washpipe system for isolating a production zone which intersects a wellbore from communication with the surface comprises a seal assembly adapted for sealing engagement within the bore of a well packer disposed about the external circumference of one end of a tubular washpipe, a releasable connector system on the other end of the washpipe which provides means for retrieval of the washpipe from the well bore is placed in sealing engagement by a releasable telescoping expansion joint which is resistant to undesired or premature extension.When it is desired to place the isolated zone on production, a tubing perforator, such as a jet perforator which is commonly known in the art is lowered into the bore of the wash pipe to a location adjacent previously formed perforations in the casing and the wash pipe is perforated.A method for gravel packing a well using the described tools is also presented.

Abstract: An extended reach well such as the deviated wells typically drilled from offshore platforms is drilled using a drilling fluid comprising blast furnace slag and water which drilling fluid is circulated during the drilling to lay down a filter cake. Thereafter, an activator is added and generally, an alkaline material and additional blast furnace slag, to produce a cementitious slurry which is passed down a casing and up into an annulus to effect primary cementing.

Abstract: A slim hole well is drilled using a drilling fluid comprising blast furnace slag and water which drilling fluid is circulated during the drilling to lay down a filter cake. Thereafter, an activator is added and generally, an alkaline material and additional blast furnace slag, to produce a cementitious slurry which is passed down a casing and up into an annulus to effect primary cementing.

Abstract: A method for preventing zonal communication or migration of fluids, in a well to be abandoned, by placement of cement plugs.

Abstract: A recirculating tool assembly is lowered on a length of coil tubing into the production tubing of a well completion to a location above side wall perforations in the production tubing which have become obstructed. The tool assembly includes an upper tool portion telescoped into and releasably latched within a lower sealing and tubing extension portion. Recirculating fluid is pumped down the coil tubing, flowed through a first tool assembly passage, and downwardly discharged into the production tubing. A portion of the discharged fluid is forced outwardly through the production tubing perforations to remove the obstructions therefrom, and the remainder of the discharged fluid is forced upwardly through a second tool assembly passage into the annulus between the coil tubing and the production tubing for return to the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of anchoring a work string to a packer set in a wellbore and releasing therefrom. The apparatus includes a stinger, a collet slidably disposed on the stinger and having a plurality of collet fingers adapted for engaging the packer, a shear ring member shearably attached to the stringer and adapted for holding the collet fingers into engagement with the packer. The packer may be normally released by applying torque to the work string such that the collet fingers are unthreaded from the packer. Torque is applied from the stinger to the collet fingers by a load ring attached to the stinger and having splines extending between the collet fingers so that torque may be applied to the collet without applying torque to the shear ring member.

Abstract: A tandem safety valve for use in a tubing string in a wellbore has a pair of identical valves disposed in a valve housing. Each valve has a flow tube for selectively opening and closing each valve. Each valve is provided with an hydraulic normal-operation actuator and an hydraulic looking actuator. The normal-operation actuator and locking actuator are selectively engaged with the flow tube disposed within the valve housing. Each flow tube is provided with a latch to releasably engage the normal-operation actuator, and a a locking dog to selectively engage the flow tube in a locked-open position. The locking actuator engages the latch to release the normal-operation actuator from engagement with the latch and to permit the locking dog to engage the valve housing to maintain the flow tube and valve in a locked-open position.

Abstract: A resettable wellbore tool is provided for running into a wellbore on a workstring, and hydraulically actuating to urge into setting engagement with a wellbore surface. The resettable wellbore tool includes a fluid control member which is resettable between a latched closed position for locking out fluid pressure from the resettable wellbore tool to prevent inadvertent actuation while an operating pressure is applied to a central bore of the workstring, and an open position for passing pressurized fluid into the resettable wellbore tool. The resettable wellbore tool further includes a release latch which is repeatably latchable and unlatchable for releasably securing the resettable wellbore tool to the workstring. The resettable wellbore tool is operable for urging into a setting engagement at a first depth within the wellbore, being released from the workstring, then relatched to the workstring for resetting into the setting engagement at a second depth within the wellbore.

Abstract: An improved horseshoe made of resilient material, and a horeshoeing system and method, with the system including resilient material and underlying metal shoe portions. The resilient material shoe portion has a plurality of openings therethrough between a ground engaging face and an opposite face for passage therethrough of connecting bolts utilized to connect the shoe portions. The openings are positioned so that there is no interference between connecting bolts and nails arranged in a common nailing pattern used to attach the metal shoe portion to the horse's hoof, while still providing durable securement of the portions of the system. The horseshoeing method provides for selective positioning of the portions relative to one another and for connection of the resilient material portion to a metal shoe portion having an overall configuration selected to accommodate the particular characteristics of the horse being shod.

Abstract: An agricultural implement designed for distributing anhydrous ammonia by laterally spaced applicator knives includes an elongated wagon hitch frame which has a forward end pivotally mounted to a forward section of the implement frame and a rear end which carries a drawbar and hitch clevis for a trailing wagon carrying a tank of anhydrous ammonia. As the implement is raised, the rear end of the wagon hitch frame drops away from the implement frame so that the height of the wagon hitch above the ground remains substantially constant and the implement hitch section and wagon tongue remain in line. The break-away coupler for the main hose from the anhydrous tank to the implement is provided with a swing arm to facilitate disconnection of the main hose even when the anhydrous wagon is sharply angled. In the case of a larger implement, having right and left pivoting wings, the frames of the wing sections are strengthened with efficient use of upper and lower laterally spaced channel stiffeners.

Abstract: A dozer blade has (a) a face plate with an exterior surface, (b) an edge plate having a front surface, and (c) a replaceable cutting portion having a front surface and a thickness. The method includes the steps of forming the face plate to include a curved lower portion and attaching the edge plate to the lower portion. Attachment is at a position generally parallel to the projected exterior surface and spaced from the projected exterior surface by a dimension about equal to the thickness of the cutting portion. The method also includes the step of attaching the cutting portion to the edge plate so that the front surface of the cutting portion and the exterior surface of the face plate are generally coextensive. In that way, a "step" in the profile of the blade is avoided and material discharges more readily from the blade.

Abstract: The caterpillar track attachment is provided for a vehicle having a drive shaft and a steering mechanism. The attachment comprises a pair of endless caterpillar tracks for propelling the vehicle, a frame for supporting the vehicle, drive devices to be operatively connected to the drive shaft and engaging the tracks for transmitting motive power from the drive shaft to the tracks, and a hydraulic device to be coupled to the steering mechanism for providing at least one hydraulic fluid outlet controlled by commands from the steering mechanism. The frame has securing devices for connecting the vehicle onto the frame, and a pair of spaced apart elongated side members around which the tracks are respectively mounted. Each of the members has front and rear sets of wheels located substantially at its front and rear extremities for guiding therearound the corresponding track, and straight slides located at its lower portion between the corresponding rear and front sets of wheels for guiding the corresponding track.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power-driven rotary tool having an improved power transmission mechanism which has little frictional resistance against a spindle rotatable about and reciprocating along a longitudinal axis. The power-driven rotary tool of the invention includes: a spindle rotatably mounted in a housing for receiving rotation of a transmission shaft; a fixed clutch member idly rotatably mounted on the spindle; a movable clutch member mounted on the spindle to face the fixed clutch cam; a coil spring for pressing the movable clutch member towards the fixed clutch member; and a motor for rotating the fixed clutch member. The spindle has three ball spline grooves and the movable clutch member has three ball grooves. The movable clutch member is coupled with the spindle to be rotatable integrally therewith and reciprocate along a longitudinal axis via three balls.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for moving a drilling head in a rectilinear motion between a mast crown and a mast table on a drilling machine includes a double rod hydraulic cylinder connected at a bottom end to a mast table and at a top end to a traveling sheave block; first and second flexible connector members for connecting a drilling head to the mast through the sheave block; and hydraulic feed circuitry for actuating the cylinder to move the sheave block and drilling head alternately in a first pulldown direction and in a second pullback direction.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for actuating one or more downhole well tools carried by a production or workstring conduit having an imperforate wall and for blocking fluid communication between an activating fluid body and a second fluid source within said well across dynamic seals between actuating members of the well tool, by producing selective signals through the conduit wall detectable by a member to produce an activating signal for actuating the downhole well tool by a downhole energy source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a petroleum, gas or geothermal drilling apparatus comprising a central tool and a coaxial bit, wherein the central tool is driven by the rotor of a bottom engine which is fed by the drilling mud and wherein the bit is driven from the surface by the rods of a drill gear which is part of a rotary system, these same rods subjecting the apparatus to an axial load.It is characterized in that there is a prismatic connection between the stator (4) of the bottom engine and the base (5) of the bit, which allows the relative axial displacement of the two tools, and that a spring (6) is interposed between the stator (4) and the base (5) in such a way as to form a constraint on the stator when the central tool tends to fall behind in respect to the bit during their respective forward movements, so as to control the relative axial displacement of the two tools and to distribute between them, as a function of the displacement, the axial load to which the apparatus is subjected.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus combinations for making a substantially horizontal water well completion for irrigation or commercial water supply purposes includes running a substantially vertical surface string of casing, running a bend section of casing that has been preformed to provide a bend angle of about 90.degree. in a straightened-out condition down through the surface section and allowing it to assume its bend condition below the lower end of the surface section, coupling the upper end of the bend section to the lower end of the surface section, running a water production section of casing through both the surface and bend sections and outward horizontally into the aquifer, and either coupling the inner end thereof to the outer end of the bend section, or extending the production section all the way to the surface. Unique coupling mechanisms, running and retrieving tools and other devices also are disclosed.

Abstract: An adjustable bent housing consisting of three tubular members arranged in end to end relation. Each of the tubular members has an interior bore. A first tubular member has a first axis. A second tubular member has a second axis. A central tubular member is centrally disposed between the first tubular member and the second tubular member and has a third axis. An internal tubular member extends into and engages the interior bores of the three tubular members thereby maintaining the tubular members in end to end relation.

Abstract: A device for selective straight or directional drilling in subterranean rock formations consists of a rotary drilling tool having a tool main axis and comprising a housing which comprises several sections and can be connected to a drill string, the housing having a down-hole motor for driving a drill bit through a driven shaft. For straight drilling, the housing can be set in independent, slow rotation about the tool main axis by being turned by the drill string, and for directional drilling can be aligned and fixed against turning. The lower section of the housing adjacent to the drill bit and mounting the driven shaft is deflected relative to the tool main axis, and this section is connected to an upper section by an intermediate section which has an axis which intersects the axes of the upper and lower section. The device may include a plurality of interchangeable intermediate sections.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for simultaneously and separately emplacing two streams of different materials through a drillstring in a borehole to a downhole location for lost circulation control. The two streams are mixed outside the drillstring at the desired downhole location and harden only after mixing for control of a lost circulation zone.

Abstract: The invention is a two-wheeled, battery powered, trailer dolly that may be coupled to a boat or other vehicle for facilitating the movement of such vehicles. A deep-discharge, marine battery powers a winches which operates the axle of the dolly. The axle has an inner collar at each end with abutment portions that interact with similar abutment portions on an outer collar in connection with the wheels. The use of the inner and outer collar arrangement provides for separate turning of each wheel through turns. The dolly utilizes a trailer ball in order to allow a rotatable coupling of the trailer at the ball and not on a trailer jack as shown in prior art.

Abstract: An improved hybrid electric vehicle includes an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. Both the motor and the engine provide torque to drive the vehicle directly through a controllable torque transfer unit. Typically at low speeds or in traffic, the electric motor alone drives the vehicle, using power stored in batteries; under acceleration and during hill climbing both the engine and the motor provide torque to drive the vehicle; and in steady state highway cruising, the internal combustion engine alone drives the vehicle. The internal combustion engine is sized to operate at or near its maximum fuel efficiency during highway cruising. The motor is operable as a generator to charge the batteries as needed and also for regenerative braking. No transmission is employed. The motor operates at significantly lower currents and higher voltages than conventionally and has a rated power at least equal to that of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A non-rail bound vehicle comprising at least two drive electromotors (8), the one thereof being provided for driving a driving wheel (12) on the left side of the vehicle and the other one thereof being provided for driving a driving wheel (12) on the fight side of the vehicle, characterized in that each of the two electromotors (8) has its own motor control (30) associated therewith for presetting the instantaneous nominal power and/or the instantaneous nominal speed of the respective electromotor (8); and that a superior central control (28) connected to the central controls (30) is provided which controls the two electromotors (8) via the motor controls (30) so as to prevent drive slip and/or brake locking and/or to provide a fight/left drive differential that is favourable in terms of movement dynamics, with the central control (28) and/or the motor controls (30) taking into account information on the instantaneous actual electrical power and/or the instantaneous actual speed of the two electromotors (8).

Abstract: An agricultural tractor comprises a front frame section, a rear frame section carrying the engine and cab and a horizontal beam connecting the front frame section to the rear frame section leaving a space between the front and rear wheels and underneath the beam for receiving the implement in a belly mount position. The rear frame section includes auxiliary wheels which are simple non steering wheels movable vertically and braced against rearward movement which can be lowered by a ram to a position to lift the front wheels away from the ground to a height to move over the implement. The front wheels are steerable by a worm and wheel arrangement to a position at right angles to the normal forward direction to allow manouverability. The tractor can be used for the various operations in growing row crops with the implement attached on a three point hitch rearwardly of the front frame section.

Abstract: The lightweight electric vehicle comprising two front wheels and a rear wheel comprises a high-strength load-bearing chassis comprising a base, sides and bulkheads as a safety cell for the driver. A separate lightweight plastics body forms an aerodynamic tear drop-shaped outer skin. Both the body width of about 1 m and the chassis width of about 60 cm are very narrow. This gives high travel performance, minimal weight, air resistance and energy consumption. In addition, increased overall safety, good road holding and a high degree of manoeuvrability are obtained.

Abstract: A motor vehicle including modular units for operating two rear wheels of the vehicle the motive unit includes a rigid link which is pivotally connected between the rear wheel and the motive unit, and the motive unit is operable by a motor. A rigid link is pivotally connected, and the rear wheels are spring suspended mounted relative to the frame of the vehicle. In an electrical vehicle form, there is a slidable movable battery pack located in a rear compartment of the vehicle for easy installation and removal from the vehicle. Different traction characteristics can be provided to the motive unit including an integrated motor, integrated gear box, and power input-output shaft accessible to secondary power or an energy recycler unit. Steering is effected by a controller which operates the speed of the driven wheels.

Abstract: A personnel fall-arrest system is disclosed in which there is a flexible safety track (1) which is supported in spaced relation to a fixture (2) by brackets (5), and a coupling component (7) for connecting a worker's safety harness to said track via a safety line (8), the coupling component (7) being freely displaceable along said track. The system is characterized in that each of the brackets (5) is formed so that it becomes permanently deformed if subjected to heavy loading due to a fall, thereby signalling that the system requires to be checked and re-certified before further use.

Abstract: A safety device for preventing injuries to a worker as a result of a fall includes a housing which is intended to be mounted at an elevated position where the worker is working and a cable which is adapted to be connected to a harness or belt worn by the worker. The housing includes a spring driven drum therein which normally keeps the cable wound thereon but which allows the same to be withdrawn slowly from the housing as more cable is needed by the worker. A centrifugally operated brake senses an initial quick withdrawal of the cable from the housing which results from the worker falling and stops further withdrawal therefrom to thereby prevent the worker from falling further. A manually operated crank mechanism carried by the housing allows a fellow worker to raise or lower the fallen worker to safety.

Abstract: An improved safety shield for permanent ladders of the type having a pair of side rails and a plurality of rungs permanently secured to a support structure such as storage tanks, smoke stacks, television towers, tall buildings, bins and silos, the shield includes a front plate having two longitudinal side edges, a pair of side flanges, each of which extends rearwardly and outwardly from one of the side edges in angular relationship thereto. A hinge means connects a first of the side flanges and the front plate along juxtaposed side edges and at least one support bracket connects the first side flange to the ladder. The front plate has an opening and is movable between a first open position and a second closed position wherein the front plate, side flanges, and supporting structure substantially enclose the ladder to prevent unauthorized access thereto.

Abstract: The present invention features a telescoping-type scaffold for use in the repair of superheater tubes of power-generating boiler systems. The telescoping-type scaffold is constructed in situ at the superheater bay of the firebox of the boiler. The telescoping scaffold is fabricated in sections to provide bridges between: (a) the access hatch at the superheater level of the firebox and the first tier of a pendant section of the superheater bay, (b) the first and second tiers of the pendant section, (c) the pendant and the platen sections of the superheater bay, and (d) the first and second tiers of the platen section.

Abstract: A working gondola which carries a worker for cleaning e.g. glass windows of a building structure, has two powered winches for winding and unwinding two ropes respectively for up-, down-, left-, and rightward movement of its gondola, whereby cleaning of an extended area can be conducted with efficiency.

Abstract: A ladder which makes it possible for one person to climb onto another, particularly, a ladder which can be worn by an adult for the purpose of enabling a child to climb up the ladder and onto the adult. The top portion of the ladder is attached to a harness facilitates the wearing of the ladder by an adult. The bottom portion of the ladder is attached to a trap which can be stepped on by the adult to stabilize the ladder and prevent it from swinging. In an alternative embodiment the device is in the form of an overcoat featuring a series of holes into which the child can place his feet to facilitate his climbing.

Abstract: An emergency cable descent system for lowering a person from a building in an emergency situation. The system includes a boom which may be pivoted outside a window of a building to support a cable away from an exterior of the building. The cable is contained upon a spool which rotates against a force of a friction brake to provide a constant rate of descent. The friction brake is actuated by a solenoid system to control the rate of descent according to the body weight of the person. Alternate embodiments of the present invention include both a mechanical siren for alerting other occupants of the building to a use of the system and a mechanical brake assembly which may be utilized to control the rate of descent in an absence of electrical power.

Abstract: This invention relates to a grease pump and in particular to one including a body portion having a main tube and a cover threadedly engaged with an end of the main tube, an adjusting device mounted with the main tube and having a throttle valve, a steel ball, a seat, a first piston, and a first Venturi tube, a resilient member disposed within the first Venturi tube, a pumping device including a second Venturi tube, a sleeve, a second piston, two oil seals, a head, a packing and a nozzle, a sealing ring mounted between the nozzle and the head, whereby the grease pump may be operated with a single hand and is especially useful in a narrow space.

Abstract: A thread brake with two disc shaped or plate shaped brake elements resiliently pressed against each other operates with an associated oscillation generating device to set the brake elements in oscillatory motions which are preferably oriented transversely to the bearing axis of the brake elements.