Patents Issued in August 1, 1995
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Patent number: 5437161Abstract: A process and an installation for the production of a variable flow rate of at least,one principal constituent of air under pressure, wherein a constituent is withdrawn in liquid phase from an air distillation apparatus (12), this liquid is brought to a vaporization pressure, and the liquid is vaporized under this vaporization pressure by heat exchange (in 9) with a calorific fluid under high pressure. The flow rate of the constituent is adjusted by modifying the flow rate of the liquid to be vaporized and the vaporization pressure. The vaporization pressure is intermediate the withdrawal pressure and the production pressure. The gas resulting from the vaporization is compressed in a compressor (20) to the production pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventor: Denis Chretien
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Patent number: 5437162Abstract: The closed loop oil service system operates in conjunction with an air conditioner or refrigerant compressor lubricated lubricating oil contained within the compressor casing. The compressor includes a submerged oil drain port, submerged oil view port, a refrigerant inlet port and refrigerant outlet port. The closed loop oil service system utilizes a canister containing compressor lubricating oil and having a long stem first valve and a short stem second valve. Depending on the mode of oil service being performed the system may also incorporate a refrigerant recovery unit, a refrigerant drum or a clear calibrated fluid injection device. The system also includes at least a pair of coupler hoses which fluidly and gaseously connect the canister valves and compressor ports in varying configurations. In one embodiment, one coupler hose is connected between compressor oil drain port and canister first valve. The second coupler hose is connected between compressor refrigerant inlet port and canister second valve.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Herbert R. Eden
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Patent number: 5437163Abstract: A method of logging data relative to the operation of a transport refrigeration unit, during each trip of the transport refrigeration unit, with the transport refrigeration unit including control means and non-volatile memory means. The method includes the steps of monitoring a plurality of predetermined variables of the transport refrigeration unit to provide data, and selecting those variables of the plurality of monitored variables whose data is to be logged in the memory means during a trip of the transport refrigeration unit. The method further includes the steps of dividing the non-volatile memory means into at least first and second data segments for storing data from the selected variables, storing an address pointer in the first data segment which points to an address in the second data segment, for each trip of the transport refrigeration unit, and storing data from the selected variables in the second data segment, during each trip of the transport refrigeration unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Thermo King CorporationInventors: Romuald M. Jurewicz, Arthur A. Anderson
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Patent number: 5437164Abstract: Set for attaching air conditioner components, including a base (10), which has: component attaching ribs (11); at least two component seating pads (12, 13); and a water drain (21, 22, 24). The base (10) is made of a single piece, incorporating: the component attaching ribs (11) which are disposed on the surface of the base (10); the component seating pads (12, 13) being each defined by a solid piece, shaped for the seating of a respective component (60, 70), the water drain (21, 22, 24) being adequately disposed in fluid communication relative to each other, in order to provide the draining of the undesirable water deposits from the base (10). There is also incorporated, in a single piece, a condenser tube positioning element (27) , disposed to provide adequate positioning for mounting a condenser (40) , and provided in a single piece is at least one compressor spacing element (51), disposed to receive and retain in a determined position, a respective element for attaching a compressor (50).Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Consul S.A.Inventor: Ettore S. Consiglio
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Patent number: 5437165Abstract: A food organizing and protecting insert provides a horizontal shelf with food receptacle receiving apertures which mounts in a portable ice chest. The shelf occludes the upper region of the inner liner of the chest forming a closed chamber to hold ice when the chest lid is open. The food receptacles are held by their upper rims in the apertures so that the body of each receptacle is within the cooled chamber. One or more hinged transparent covers, when closed, cover the receptacles, leaving a space above the receptacle for clearance of a serving utensil while permitting viewing of the contents of the receptacles. Downwardly extending support members hold the shelf fixed position parallel to the bottom of the chest. A closable hatch in the shelf may optionally be provided and the shelf may be transparent to permit selection and retrieval of items such as beverage containers stored with the ice chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventors: Richard W. White, Robert J. White
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Patent number: 5437166Abstract: An ear piercing stud comprises a machined piercing post of titanium or other metal suitable for being in contact with flesh, a stud head of material capable of being gold plated and a shield of a material suitable for being in contact with pierced flesh. The shield lies against the stud head where the post meets the stud head to shield flesh from contact with the stud head in use. The post, shield and stud head are made separately and are assembled with part of the post passing through the shield and engaged in the stud head to hold the post, shield and stud head permanently.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: William J. Gardner
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Patent number: 5437167Abstract: A method and apparatus for invisibly setting round precious stones, particularly diamonds, is disclosed. The stones are provided with grooves cut in a belt portion, which is a faceted portion located between the girdle and the pavilion. The setting is a cylindrical barrel which is provided with wedge-shaped tongues projecting inwardly from the wall of the barrel. The outside of the barrel is hammered such that under the hammering force the elasticity of the metal permits the advance of the tongues into the grooves. The barrel forms a secure setting for the stone. Each of the wedges which are opposite form an obtuse downward angle which prevents the loosening of the stones, in the upward direction, such that the stone does not become free from the setting.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Betzalel Ambar
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Patent number: 5437168Abstract: A top-loading horizontal axis automatic washer with improved accessibility to the wash basket interior and improved operating convenience of the basket doors. The washer cabinet is provided with an access opening extending partially along the front surface and top surface of the washer cabinet, providing the operator with improved access to the basket interior through an aligned tub opening and basket opening. A lid is provided on the cabinet top for selectively opening and closing the access opening. First and second door flaps are provided on the back and front edges, respectively, of the basket opening, serving as doors for selectively opening or closing the basket opening. The second door flap has an arc length approximately one-third the size of the first door flap. Both flaps are arranged so that, when opened, they are out of the path of loading and unloading clothes items from the basket.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventors: Anthony Mason, Brenner M. Sharp, Victor W. Cuthbert
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Patent number: 5437169Abstract: A starch cooking/dispensing apparatus cooks and dispenses a starch solution to a commercial laundry machine by substantially filling a reservoir with water, agitating the water in the reservoir, adding dry starch to the water to form a starch suspension, heating the starch suspension to form a starch solution and then dispensing the starch solution to a commercial laundry machine.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventors: Wesley W. Mitchell, Wilson W. Mitchell
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Patent number: 5437170Abstract: Apparatus for treating pulp with a treating liquid, comprising a vessel (1) with cylindrical wall (2), inner screening means (3) for withdrawing liquid from the pulp, and a plurality of distributing tubes (5) on the outside of the vessel for the supply of treating liquid into the vessel through a plurality of inlet connections (6). According to the invention each distributing tube (5) is formed of an annular section (20) and an opposing part (21) of the cylinder wall (2), the section being welded directly to the cylinder wall, and the section and the cylinder wall part enclosing between them a distributing channel (22). Furthermore, each inlet connection (6) is provided with an opening (23) extending through the cylinder wall part and connecting the distribution channel to the interior of the vessel.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Kvaerner Pulping Technologies ABInventors: Mikael Nilsson, Bo Wilke
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Patent number: 5437171Abstract: A wheel securing device, comprises L-shaped and U-shaped hooks extending from an articulated central platform positioned across the full diameter of the tire and wheel, wherein: (i) base legs of a pair of L-shaped hooks attach to and extend from the central platform into contact with the tread of the tire and (ii) radial legs of the L-shaped hooks contact the interior side wall of the tire. An U-shaped hook is also attached to the platform via a planar arm, and includes longer and shorter legs contacting opposite side walls of the tire, and a base leg in contact with the tire tread. Since the planar arm is pivotally attached to the top wall of the platform, movement of the arm carries the U-shaped hook into and out of contact with the tread of the tire to provide convenient attachment and removal of the securing device relative to the tire.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Joseph L. Owen
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Patent number: 5437172Abstract: An anti-theft device has a plate for hanging it and a link. The link is arranged to form a closed loop over a bridge of a pair of eyeglasses. A fastener belonging to the plate receives a free end of the link. It is only releasable with a special tool. The link consists of an element of flexible plastic material and of a reinforcement.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Plasti-Max SpAInventors: Patrick Lamy, Arnaldo Mazzucchelli
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Patent number: 5437173Abstract: A lock for mounting on a window jamb for selectively grasping a keeper on a window sash to secure the sash closed against the jamb, including a base for mounting to the jamb and defining an open interior space along one side of the base, a rigid plate secured to the base adjacent the open interior space and including a guide slot therein, and a motor driven drive gear pivotable within the open interior space about a first axis. A pawl is secured to the drive gear at one end for pivoting about a second axis spaced from and substantially parallel to the first axis, and includes a keeper grasping portion at its other end. A guide pin projects from the pawl and is slidably received in the guide slot whereby rotation of the drive gear moves the keeper grasping portion of the pawl between the open position and the locking position.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Truth Division of SPX CorporationInventor: Gary L. Spinar
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Patent number: 5437174Abstract: A lock system adapted to be used with both conventional mortise and cylinder locks includes an electronic socket to removably receive a button-like metal casing having an integrated circuit therein. The socket transmits code to a microprocessor based circuit which control a rotary two-directional motor. In one embodiment, the motor turns a cam which lifts, or lowers, a frame-like slide having a plunger which fits into a cavity of the cylinder to lock the cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignees: David Sokol, Kemal AydinInventor: Kemal Aydin
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Patent number: 5437175Abstract: A lightweight and easy-to-operate device for bending expansion loops in coaxial cable includes a bending frame which has on its upper surface pivoted brackets for securing the device to a support cable, so that the device may be slid into position and may be supported by the support cable during operation. The device also includes a pivoted bending handle with a bending shoe, which bending shoe bends and forms the coaxial cable along the profile of an arcuate surface of the frame. The bending handle is easily switched from one end of the frame to the other, to thereby bend both ends of the expansion loop against the arcuate form of the frame.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Endeco CorporationInventors: John Nelson, Emil Rolando
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Patent number: 5437176Abstract: An additional tumbler (10) is disposed in the rotary lock cylinder, which is aligned by means of a control element (19) disposed in the key (16). A blocking element (6) is provided in the stator (2) at a distance from this tumbler (10) which, in a set rotational position of the rotor (3), radially displaces the control element (19) with the core pin (13) of the additional tumbler (10) against a restoring force.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Ernst Keller
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Patent number: 5437177Abstract: A portable, self-contained collet crimping apparatus includes a base having a hand-actuated hydraulic pump assembly mounted thereon is disclosed. A collet crimping machine is pivotably mounted on the base so as to be adjustably oriented at any desired angle. Means are provided for selectively retaining the collet crimping machine in a desired rotational position relative to the base. The hydraulic pump assembly is connected to actuate the collet crimping machine. The collet crimping machine further includes a pusher which secured to the machine to prevent loss, yet which is slidable between extended and retracted positions. In the extended position, the pusher is disposed outwardly away from the collet crimping machine to permit easy replacement of a die assembly. In the retracted position, the pusher is disposed within the collet crimping machine and precisely aligned with the other components thereof for use.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Dana CorporationInventors: Eric D. Orcutt, George Easterday, Jr., Duane L. Lambert, Marlin D. Meredith
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Patent number: 5437178Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer for measuring a property of a material within a defined space has a function of a velocity at which ultrasonic signals travel through the defined space includes a controller. The controller is adapted for coupling to a plurality of ultrasonic transducers. The controller include a multiplexer for selecting one of the plurality of ultrasonic transducers, signal processing means for processing an output of the selected ultrasonic transducer and controller means for providing parameters to the signal processing means based upon the selected ultrasonic transducer. The controller couples to a two wire 4-20 mA communication loop. The controller periodically excites the ultrasonic transducer to obtain a measurement. The controller stores power received from the two wire communication loop and excites the transducer using stored power. The controller is capable of providing power which exceeds that available directly from the two wire communication loop for a brief period of time.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Kay-Ray/Sensall, Inc.Inventors: Alex Esin, Lawrence J. Jones, Boris Rosselson, Martin N. Sorenson
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Patent number: 5437179Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for conducting gas chromatography more rapidly than previously disclosed. By means of the present invention the time necessary to conduct a gas chromatographic analysis can be reduced by more than 50%. The methods and apparatus employed reduce system dead volumes to prevent band broadening and mixing of the sample components as the gas sample is analyzed. The present invention also relates to the apparatus described above as applied to controlling chemical, refining, and other processes.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Patrick M. Wiegand, John F. Fisher, John R. Parris, Elizabeth S. Ballard, Courtland P. Sears, III, George W. Schwarz, Jr., Cloid R. Smith, III
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Patent number: 5437180Abstract: Temperature of the gas stream entering the end user's internal piping system has been found to be fairly stable (at about 50 degree F.) but still variable while the temperature of the end user's internal piping system (irrespective of total length) has been found to vary as a function of the ambient temperature exterior of the end user's internal piping system. Each of such temperatures can be used in association with a differential pressure leakage detection system that uses a piezoresistive pressure sensor which measures differential pressures between the natural gas and ambient air both entering the sensor to provide a pair of output signals with the difference between these signals being related to the occurrence of small leakage of natural gas within the internal piping network of the end-user, such flow being normalized so that any such flow is due only to leakage.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Richard F. Sowinski
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Patent number: 5437181Abstract: A slump tester for concrete includes a testing unit and a measuring unit. The testing unit includes a tube with a perforated lower section that is lowered into the concrete to be tested up to the level of a disc carried on the tube. A timer button on the measuring unit is pushed to initiate a timer. After a preset time, an alarm sounds and the rod-like measuring unit is lowered into the tube until contact is made with the concrete that has entered the testing unit. This is indicated by a dot appearing in a digital display on the upper end of the measuring unit. The depth to which the rod has been lowered into the tube is monitored using an induction coil wound on the upper part of the rod and a metal cylinder in the upper end of the testing unit. The inductance of the coil varies linearly with the degree of insertion and this is used to generate a signal representing the slump of the concrete, which is displayed on the measuring unit display.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: University of SaskatchewanInventor: Karim W. Nasser
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Patent number: 5437182Abstract: The warp threads (Ka) are clamped as a thread layer, are divided off individually from this and are stretched with a simultaneous measurement of the tensile force and/or stretching. These operations take place before the weaving process in a step of the weaving preparation process in which the warp threads are in the form of a prepared warp-thread layer. The device contains means (1, 2) for clamping the warp-thread layer, means (4) for dividing off the warp threads and means (FP) for measuring the tensile force and/or stretching of the divided-off warp threads, the means (1, 2) for clamping the warp-thread layer forming an integral part of a warp preparation machine, preferably of a knotting unit or of a drawing-in unit.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Zellweger Luwa AGInventors: Martin Plaschy, Walter Krebs
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Patent number: 5437183Abstract: A tubular device is slid over a delivery nozzle hose. A hose connects the tubular device to a gas meter. As fluid is expelled from the nozzle into the atmosphere, atmospheric air is sucked into the gas meter so that its volume can be measured for comparison with the volume of the expelled fluid.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Schlumberger IndustriesInventors: Sylvain Janssen, Jean-Pierre Campain
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Patent number: 5437184Abstract: A capacitive liquid level sensor having phase detecting circuitry incorporates a capacitive sensor array, an oscillator generating an input signal, a switching circuit sequentially coupling the input signal to the input plates of the capacitive sensor, one at a time, a pair of phase lock loop circuits (PLLs) each having voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs), a second switching circuit selectively coupling the output plates of the capacitive sensor array, in sequential fashion, to the PLLs, and an exclusive OR-gate (XOR) receiving the outputs of the VCOs from each of the PLLs. The XOR generates a first logic level signal when a difference in the phase of two signals from any two adjacent output plates indicates that a phase difference is present. A second logic signal is generated if no phase difference is detected. The signals are perfectly in phase when any two adjacent output plates are either submerged in fluid or both disposed in air.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: KDI/Triangle Electronics, Inc.Inventor: Robert W. Shillady
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Patent number: 5437185Abstract: A motorcycle speedometer assembly includes a casing, and a display face on the casing; a first rotary indicator at the display face and rotatable about a first axis, there being first speed indicating indicia on the display first face with which the indicator registers as it rotates about the axis; a first drive responsive to motorcycle forward speed and connected with the first indicator for rotating the indicator in proportion to motorcycle speed to register with corresponding first indicia; and a second indicator at the display face and rotatable about a second axis to indicate motorcycle engine RPM, the second axis offset from the first axis, there being second indicia on the display face with which the second indicator registers as it rotates about the second axis, the second indicia indicating tachometer increasing values of RPM; and a second drive responsive to motorcycle engine RPM and connected with the second indicator for rotating the second indicator in proportion to engine speed to register withType: GrantFiled: October 28, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Custom Chrome, Inc.Inventor: Ignatius J. Panzica
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Patent number: 5437186Abstract: An acceleration sensor for measuring accelerations in at least one direction, the sensor including: a plate-like seismic mass which responds to accelerations, is disposed within a fixed frame and is movably fastened to the frame by at least one web extending between the mass and the frame. A first light waveguide for receiving a light beam from a light source, is disposed on a surface of the seismic mass so that a light beam passing therethrough is deflected as a function of movement of the seismic mass, and a second light waveguide is disposed on a surface of the fixed frame opposite an end of the first light waveguide for coupling the light beam to a detector for detecting deflections of the light beam as a measure of detected acceleration by the sensor. Preferably, the first and second light waveguides comprise planar light conductor paths or strips and the mass, webs and frame are all formed of silicon.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Guido Tschulena
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Patent number: 5437187Abstract: Along with an ultrasound test apparatus for elongated test specimens (20) having cross sections that are constant throughout their length, in particular pipes and rods, which pass longitudinally along a test line (24) and thereby pass through a test machine (28) which is arranged on the test line (24), a second test machine (34) is provided. Both test machines (28, 34) are arranged on a pivot mount (30) at some distance from each other, parallel to each other and rotated 180.degree. with respect to each other, rotatable by at least 180.degree. around an axis of rotation (38), the axis of rotation running at a right angle to the test line (24) and at some distance from it, so that in an initial rotation position of the pivot mount (30) the one test machine (28) is positioned on the test line (24) and the other test machine (34) can be changed over, and in the second rotation position the other test machine (34) is positioned on the test line ( 24) and the first test machine (28) can be changed over.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Firma Krautkramer GmbH & Co.Inventors: Bernhard Karbach, Ottokar Patzke, Reinhard Prause
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Patent number: 5437188Abstract: A post activation device to indicate that pressure the existed within a pressure vessel just prior to the opening of the pressure vessel and the resulting loss of pressurization, having a diaphragm, plug or piston (62, 130, 160, 330) capable of rupturing, moving or deforming in response to a pressure differential thereacross above one or more low limit values and for providing an indication of the pressure within the pressure vessel just prior to its being opened, and a support member (70), within the pressure vessel for supporting the diaphragm, plug or piston means.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Richard Frantom, Robert J. Bishop, Robert Kremer, Klaus F. Ocker, Stephen P. McGarry, Will E. Rogers
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Patent number: 5437189Abstract: A dual absolute pressure sensor independently converts first and second external pressures to first and second electrical signals respectively. A package body has first and second openings for receiving the first and second external pressures to outside surfaces of first and second sensor die attached to opposite surfaces of an internal glass substrate that separates the first and second openings. The first sensor die includes a first cavity having a reference pressure to measure against the first external pressure and develop a first differential pressure. A first piezoelectric network converts the first differential pressure to the first electrical signal representative of that pressure. The second sensor die includes a second cavity having a reference pressure to independently measure against the second external pressure and develop a second differential pressure. A second piezoelectric network converts the second differential pressure to the second electrical signal representative of that pressure.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Clem H. Brown, Daniel J. Wallace
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Patent number: 5437190Abstract: A method of determining the effects of stress on a non-linear orthotropic ssile structure. Measurements of non-linear orthotropic strain, due to step-wise increasing stress in one of three orthogonal directions, are made. Non-linear orthotropic strain terms of the missile structure, in each of three orthogonal directions, are determined from the measurements. A compliance matrix is formed by using the determined strain terms. This compliance matrix is used in an iterative fashion of step-wise increasing stress, to determine three dimensional strain of the missile structure.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1991Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: David B. Ehrenpreis, Walter E. Haisler
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Patent number: 5437191Abstract: A test frame has an upper end traverse, a lower end traverse below the upper end traverse, a pair of parallel upright tie rods having upper ends fixed in the upper traverse and lower ends fixed in the lower traverse, and a middle traverse between the upper and lower end traverses. Respective cylinders fixed on the middle traverse surrounding the tie rods are vertically slidable on the tie rods and each define with the respective tie rod a substantially closed chamber. A piston provided on each tie rod inside the respective cylinder subdivides the respective chamber into an upper compartment and a lower compartment. A source of fluid having a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side is connectable by a pair of respective valves to either of the respective compartments. A mechanical controller connected to both valves synchronously operates same to synchronize the position and movements of both cylinders.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Zwick GmbH & Co.Inventors: Manfred Dripke, Gerhard Saum
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Patent number: 5437192Abstract: A physical property measuring device for measurement of physical properties of a test sample piece in the form of a flexible sheet-like material is provided. The test sample piece is fed to a measuring zone of the device while being interposedly held at a whole upper end thereof between transfer arms so as to be kept hanging, to thereby minimize or substantially prevent application of any unnecessary external force thereto during transferring. In the measuring zone, the test sample piece is kept interposedly held at upper and lower portions thereof between upper clamp arms of an upper clamp mechanism and between lower clamp arms of a lower clamp mechanism and the upper and lower clamp mechanisms are actuated relative to each other to carry out measurement of desired physical properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Takeshi Kawamoto, Toshio Hrowatari, Eiji Tahara, Hiromasa Katayama
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Patent number: 5437193Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for testing tensile strength of microfilaments. Fibers as small as 0.001 inch in diameter and 0.04 inches in length have been tested, although the method and apparatus of the invention are capable of testing fibers of smaller diameter and length. The invention utilizes a method wherein one or both ends of a microfilament is gripped using resin which is softened sufficiently to accept an end of the microfilament and then allowed to harden. The invention also employs the use of a translation stage capable of controlled three-dimensional movement suited to facilitating gripping of the microfilament.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventors: Patrick M. Schleitweiler, Charles W. Merten, Jr.
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Patent number: 5437194Abstract: Transducers are mounted in a housing or vessel to propagate signals along a fluid measurement path, and received signals are temporally separated to remove crosstalk in the acoustic propagation paths of interest, which may be paths through the solid body of the housing or vessel or may be separate paths. These may be segments in a closed path circulation or swirl measurement, or different paths carrying combinations of possibly unrelated measurement signals. In a preferred embodiment, a single channel instrument processes signals from plural transducers which are connected in parallel to its processing input, greatly enhancing the effective system bandwidth and reducing equipment costs. Clamp-on circulation measurement or detection systems are described that allow easy evalution and set-up of flow conditioning loops.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Panametrics, Inc.Inventor: Lawrence C. Lynnworth
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Patent number: 5437195Abstract: The invention is a mechanical sensor produced from a polymer film whose upper part (A) is made conductive, the lower part (B) remaining an insulator. When a strain is applied, the mechanical sensor according to the invention distorts, varying the resistance of part (A) and thus allowing the strain to be measured. Preferably, the polymer used is a thermostable polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Thomson-CSFInventors: Jean-marc Bureau, Gerard Coussot
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Detector for force/acceleration/magnetism with respect to components in multi-dimensional directions
Patent number: 5437196Abstract: A force detector capable of detecting force components in respective axial directions and moment components about respective axes in an XYZ three-dimensional coordinate system is provided. A displacement body (10) is comprised of a disk shaped flat plate (11) and a pillar body (12) in the form of a square post. On the upper surface of the displacement body (10), five displacement electrodes (D1 to D5) are formed. Further, on the four side surfaces of the pillar body (12), eight displacement electrodes (D6 to D13) are formed. This displacement body (10) is held in a hanging state within the fixed body (20). Within the fixed body (20), fixed electrodes (E1 to E13) are provided at positions opposite to the respective displacement electrodes (D1 to D13). Thus, capacitance elements (C1 to C13) are constituted by the respective opposite electrode pairs.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Kazuhiro Okada -
Patent number: 5437197Abstract: A magnetostrictive force sensor in which magnetically conductive support members are interposed between magnetically conductive end plates. The support members have magnetic properties which vary in accordance with the compressive or tensile load applied to them. The support members and end plates magnetically cooperate to create a magnetic circuit in which magnetic flux is induced by applying an alternating-current signal to a coil wound around one of the support members or by placing a permanent magnet into the magnetic circuit. When a load is applied to the magnetically conductive end plates, the magnetic properties of the support members vary to cause a change in the flux established in the magnetic circuit. The flux is detected by a second coil wound around the second support member, and the output signal detected by the detection coil is decoded to determine the load applied to the force sensor.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: The Board of Governors of Wayne State UniversityInventors: H. Mehmet Uras, Darrell K. Kleinke
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Patent number: 5437198Abstract: A universal impactor for sampling airborne particles has a slit nozzle that tapers in width along its length. The slit nozzle is in a plate that is thicker near wide parts of the slit and is thinner near narrow parts of the slit. An impaction plate beneath the slit is wider below wide parts of the slit and narrower below narrow parts of the slit. The impaction plate is sloped so that the impaction surface is at a greater distance below wide parts of the slit, and at a lesser distance below narrow parts of the slit. A passage adjacent to the impaction plate allows penetration of unimpacted particles to a particle collector or sensor. An air mover provides flow through the apparatus. The impactor has a particle impaction efficiency that varies smoothly with particle size and a curve of particle penetration efficiency vs. particle size that closely meets any predetermined sampling criteria.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Walter John
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Patent number: 5437199Abstract: A portable kit for retrieving, storing, and transporting compressed breathing air samples obtained from compressed breathing air source tanks having pressures varying from 100 psi to 6,000 psi, the kit including a pair of quick-disconnect adapters that allow the inlet air flow conduit to be coupled to either a conventional scuba yoke to deliver breathing air or to a conventional fire fighting supply tank yoke, the system further including an air flow restrictor, a particulate air filter, and a vent for proper pressure regulation for use with a variety of supply pressures.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Larry Kaplan
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Patent number: 5437200Abstract: A metering and transfer valve assembly particularly for use in particle analyzing apparatus for the study of particles in liquid suspension, the valve assembly having at least pair of inner and outer valve elements coaxially arranged in face to face frictional sealing engagement with a center valve element, each of the valve elements being independently rotatable, first passages defining a first flow path through the assembly, second passages defining a second flow path through the assembly, the first passages including a metering chamber for measuring and transferring a precise sample aliquot of sample flowing in the first flow path into the second flow path, the first flow path leading to a first exterior location and the second flow path leading to a second exterior location, and a drive fluid being introduced to the second flow path subsequent to transfer of said aliquot thereto for propelling said aliquot along the second flow path to the second esterior destination, the second destination being a flow sType: GrantFiled: January 15, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Coulter CorporationInventor: John D. Hollinger
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Patent number: 5437201Abstract: An apparatus for collecting fluid samples is presented having a sealable container which has an opening and a cover for sealing and unsealing the opening, an inlet which includes a means for communicating between the inside of the container and the environment outside the container, a sample vessel which has an orifice or other means for filling and sealing it when samples are drawn therein through the inlet, and a means for selectively evacuating and pressurizing the space between the vessel and the container. Actuation of the means for evacuating and pressurizing the space between the vessel and the container repeatedly induces the vessel to alternately be filled with fluid from the environment outside the container and emptied of its contents to the environment through the inlet. A fluid sampling method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Dennis C. Krueger
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Patent number: 5437202Abstract: A fluid sampling device for use in obtaining a precise volume of fluid to be sampled from a sealed vessel equipped with a hydraulic fitting to which the fluid sampling device is connectable. The device has a fluid sampling float chamber with an internally sealable top opening which opens into a bottom end of an air channel and a bottom opening which opens into a top end of a fluid channel. A floating ball is located in said fluid sampling float chamber and is sized to be sealingly sealable at the top opening. A vacuum generating means relying on air flow through a venturi to draw air out of the fluid sampling chamber through the air channel is located above the top opening of the float chamber. An air valve is located downstream of the venturi for controlling the direction of air flow though the venturi. A hydraulic coupler is located at a bottom end of the fluid channel which when connected to the hydraulic fitting on the sealed vessel opens, but when disconnected from the fitting closes.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Clark Technology Systems, Inc.Inventor: James E. Clark, II
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Patent number: 5437203Abstract: The invention concerns a sampling device for a mobile analysis unit, in particular a mass spectrometer (13), used for the purpose of monitoring chemical substances on ground surfaces. It possesses at least one sampling wheel which revolves around an axle and which consists of a silicone tire (5) for picking up molecules of substances to be monitored and a wheel rim (6) upon which the silicone tire is fitted. The wheel rim (6) is made of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum. This means that on the one hand contamination of the silicone tire (5) by vapors from the wheel rims (6), in the course of long-term storage of the sampling wheels in airtight, closed storage containers, is prevented. On the other hand, the invention facilitates an advantageous construction of the wheel rim (6), involving the mounting of two, thin-walled rim halves (9) with rivet holes.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Bruker-Franzen Analytik GmbHInventors: Dieter Koch, Gerd Menne, Alfred Kraffert, Gerhard Weiss, Rainer Spudich
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Patent number: 5437204Abstract: A system for directing line pressure alternately to a forward drive circuit and a reverse drive circuit includes three solenoid-operated select valves that direct pressure from a line pressure source to a reverse drive select valve, a forward drive select valve, reverse drive select valve, a range select switch assembly, pressure switches, and two coaxial range control valves. The two drive select valves are interconnected to form a hydraulic latch whose outputs are connected to the range control valve such that either the forward drive friction elements are pressurized, the reverse drive friction elements are pressurized, or none of the friction elements are pressurized.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Dennis W. Person
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Patent number: 5437205Abstract: A car transmission system which employs gear sets for transmission and is free from clutch mechanism. The transmission system mainly includes several driving gears which have increasing numbers of teeth and are sequentially inter-fitted on a driving shaft from inner side to outer side at intervals, and several driven gears which have decreasing numbers of teeth and are sequentially inter-fitted on a driven shaft from outer side to inner side at intervals. The driven gears are constantly engaged with the corresponding driving gears. The transmission spring members are controlled by a manually operated or automatically operated transmission controlling assembly and are respectively reciprocally independently moved between an engaging position where the power is transmitted and a disengaging position where the power is not transmitted, whereby the power of the driving shaft is sequentially transmitted to any of the driving gears.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Sheng-Tsai Tseng
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Patent number: 5437206Abstract: A rotating brake actuator for a bicycle in which a rotation of a handle grip tensions a cable connected to a friction brake of the bicycle. The actuator includes a rotatable handle assembly which may be secured to a handlebar of the bicycle by an expandable end cap. A pulley is coupled to the handle assembly and eccentrically supports an end of the cable such that a rotation of the handle grip tensions the cable to apply the brake. The actuator includes a digit operated release assembly that prevents a rotation of the handle assembly to preclude an unintentional application of the brake.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: Richard G. Boor
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Patent number: 5437207Abstract: The present invention pertains to a multiaxial manipulator (1), in which the supply lines (9, 10) for the tool (7) and for the manipulator drives (8) are led in separate bundles of lines and are connected separately. The supply lines (9, 10), led in from the outside, are connected to the relatively stationary base (2) of the manipulator (1), wherein at least the supply lines (10) for the tool (7) are then led inside the base (2) to the moving carousel (3). The supply lines (10) again exit to the outside at the carousel (3) and are then led along the moving manipulator parts (4, 5, 6) to the tool (7). The supply lines (9) for the manipulator drives (8) can also be led in a similar manner on the inside through the base (2) and then on the outside, along the manipulator parts (4, 5, 6).Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Kuka Schweissanlegen & Roboter GmbHInventor: Ernst Zimmer
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Patent number: 5437208Abstract: An engaging device for securing a handlebar stem of a bicycle includes a handlebar stem which has vertical and level portions, the level portion having an opening formed in a side wall of the level portion and communicating to an interior of the vertical portion, the vertical portion being a tubular element for receiving an upper end of a front fork therein. A main tapered element and two side tapered elements are disposed in the level portion through the opening, the main tapered element having a recess formed in a rear end thereof for engaging with the front fork and having a slant formed on lateral sides thereof, the side tapered element having a slant corresponding to that of the main tapered element. The main tapered element is forced to push toward the front fork with the recess by the side tapered elements when threading the bolt.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Kalloy Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tien-Chu Cheng
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Patent number: 5437209Abstract: Two support arms of a bearing support member extend in opposite directions, each support arm having an overlying bearing cup engageable with a rocker arm. A bearing sleeve is mounted over each support arm between the respective bearing cup and the bearing support member to provide an inner raceway. Each bearing sleeve has sufficient radial clearance with respect to the respective support arm such that the bearing sleeve precesses with oscillation of the rocker arm. Rolling members within an annulus formed between the bearing support member and each bearing cup allow the rocker arm to freely oscillate rotatably with respect to the bearing support member.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: The Torrington CompanyInventor: Robert V. Santoro
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Patent number: 5437210Abstract: A power cam drive assembly for generating and delivering two different degrees of force serially to a body, the second force being greater than the first force. A main drive gear is coupled to a driven cam gear which is coupled to an outer cam shell. A cam core is nested within the cam shell for rotation along an eccentric path therewithin. The cam core has an axial extension also coupled to the driven cam gear. A windable clock spring located between the cam core and cam shell has one end secured to the cam core and the other end locked to the cam shell. A cam roller is disposed within the cam core. The clock spring has a greater rotational torque than required to rotate the cam core.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Coulter CorporationInventors: Kenneth D. Fraser, Peter Taylor, W. Scott Fraser, Kenneth A. Lindblom