Abstract: A process for producing a flake style food which comprises adding a dehydrated vegetable and a polysaccharide thickener to a seasoning solution, emulsifying the obtained mixture by stirring at a high speed of from 1,000 to 10,000 rpm within a temperature zone of from 10.degree. to 80.degree. C. for 1 to 10 minutes and mixing the emulsified product thus obtained with one or more of fish meat, poultry meat or cattle meat which is in the form of flakes.

Abstract: A process for producing an edible proteinaceous film entails kneading and melting a raw material containing water and protein with heating by an extruder, extruding the melted material through a die in an extruder to form a tubular extrudate, providing a gas at a pressure above atmospheric pressure to the interior of the tubular extrudate while exhausting the gas, and holding and receiving the tubular extrudate with a take-off means. An apparatus for use with the method affords edible films. The apparatus and process are particularly advantageous for forming edible films from various sources of soybean protein.

Abstract: A degradation product of a polysaccharide derivative comprising a mixture of oligomers of the polysaccharide derivative, the majority of said oligomers having a molecular weight such that the oligomer conforms to a rod-like configuration.

Abstract: A process is provided for the production of a flat administration form with a dosable portion of drugs or of a flat-shaped device for the dosable release of volatile substances, such as aromatic substances, to the ambient air by using high-volatile or thermolabile dosing media in liquid or semisolid state as the ingredients of the administration form or of the device by means of printing processes. A free-flowing preparation of the ingredients is knife-coated in a measured amount into at least one volumetrically defined cavity of a flat printing block. A substrate to be charged with the ingredients or dosing media, respectively, is gradually led as web-shaped material under web tension over the cavity of the printing block and pressed into the filled cavity by means of a mechanical pressure device whereby the substrate takes up the ingredient from the printing block in a dosed amount.

Abstract: The performance of phosphor screens can be improved by adding an antistatic agent into the protective topcoat of the radiographic screen when the antistatic agent preferably comprises a fluorocarbon or silicone antistatic agent. These antistatic agents are particularly useful where the screen is made by coating phosphor dispersion/mixture onto a substrate while the dispersion/mixture contains less than 5% by weight of polymerizable components with a molecular weight less than 300, preferably with less than 5% by weight of polymerizable components having molecular weights less than 500, and a topcoat contains the antistatic agent. Formation of the antistatic topcoat is preferably formed by inclusion of the antistatic agent into the polymerizable composition and allowing the antistatic agent to migrate to the surface of the composition during polymerization to form a layer consisting essentially of the antistatic agent.

Abstract: An electroluminescence element comprises the luminescent layer having a luminescence spectrum in which, in addition to the original emission peaks of the rare earth element, one or more emission peaks exist within a 10 nm wavelength range around each of some original emission peak. The luminescent layer is of a compound semiconductor doped with a rare earth element, deposited by organic metal chemical vapor deposition in which source gases for the rare earth element and elements constituting the compound semiconductor, not containing any halogen element, are supplied to the vicinity of the insulating substrate, separately from halogen or hydrogen halide gas which is also supplied to the vicinity of the insulating substrate.

Abstract: Capacitors with high dielectric strength and low dissipation factor over a wide range of frequencies comprise two or more conductive layers separated by at least one dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is of silicon-doped amorphous hydrogenated carbon, with suitable dopants including silane (which is preferred), tetraalkoxysilanes and polyorganosiloxanes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dielectric materials used in circuit board, radar and microwave applications and methods of making these materials. The dielectric materials of this invention are characterized by having a ground plane, at least two dielectric materials having different dielectric constants and a common conducting layer positioned over the dielectric materials.

Abstract: A random fiber web with a uniformly distributed sorbent particle is described. In order to provide a uniform distribution of the sorbent particle within the random fiber web, it is proposed to combine the sorbent particles and fibers in the web during its formation. The fibers are joined in such a way that the sorbent particles are secured within the web in a uniform distribution. The fibers are joined with the use of dry adhesives, UV hardenable adhesives, low melting fibers, spraying a liquid adhesive or needling. The invention also extends to a machine for making random fiber webs and a method of making a thin bed filter for removing odors and particulates.

Abstract: The invention provides (i) a process for preparing tetracalcium phosphate particles, the process comprising the steps of (1) sintering or fusing a powder mixture at a temperature of not lower than 1,400.degree. C., the mixture comprising a powder of calcium source and a powder of phosphorus source in a Ca/P molar ratio of 2/1, and about 0.005 to about 5 parts of an aluminum compound, calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: Apparatus for coating a strip article comprises a coating head having a coating surface and elongated open-sided slot formed in the coating surface communicating with an interior channel for delivery of coating material to said slot for transfer to a strip article to be coated. The slot has a slot extension extending into the coating surface at at least one longitudinal end of the slot for applying coating material to an edge region of the strip article. The slot extension communicates with the interior channel only through a constricted opening that prevents substantial leakage of coating material from the slot extension when the slot extension becomes uncovered by the edge region of the strip article. In this way, the strip article can be coated completely up to its transverse edges, without risk of substantial spillage of coating material if the ends of the coating slot become uncovered by the strip article due to inaccurate tracking or variable strip width.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for curtain coating a support with one or more layers of a liquid coating composition. Stripes of a liquid coating composition are formed at the edges of the free falling curtain. These stripes are guided by edge guides which are positioned so that there is an uncoated margin of support at each edge of the support. Liquid is removed from the edges of the free falling curtain near the point of impingement on the support. Drag that emanates from the edge guide is contained within the stripe which is removed thereby producing a more uniform coating. In addition free falling curtains having an extremely low flow rate can be coated that previously were not possible.

Abstract: A method is provided for preparing the surface of a cured cyanate ester resin or composite for metal plating. The composite may comprise graphite fibers embedded in a cured cyanate ester resin matrix The surface is treated with a preheated solution containing an alkali metal salt of an alkoxide. Preferred alkoxides are methoxide, ethoxide, propoxide, isopropoxide, butoxide, tert-butoxide, sec-tutoxide, 2- methyl-2-butoxide, pentoxide and hexoxide. The method of the invention operates to improve adhesion between the treated surface and a subsequently plated metal, such that the resulting cured cyanate ester resin or composite may replace certain metallic components in such applications as aircraft, spacecraft, and automobiles given its highly conductive metallic coating.

Abstract: A method of applying a coating fluid 5 with a coating head 1 having a front edge 3 and a back edge 4 receding in a direction opposite to the support from the front edge in a liquid seal state with a precoat fluid 7 of low viscosity consisting essentially of an organic solvent previously applied to the application face of the support 2. The coating fluid 5 is spouted from a slot at the rear of the front edge while the coat thickness of the precoat fluid is adjusted by setting the run speed of the support to 400 m/min or higher, the curvature R (mm) of the top surface of the front edge as a curved surface to 1.ltoreq.R.ltoreq.5, tension of the support, T (kg/m), to 10.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.30, and the incidence angle of the support on the front edge, .alpha., to the range of -0.5.degree. to 2.degree..

Abstract: A method of making varistor chips is disclosed. A workpiece of varistor material is sliced into slices of varistor material. The slices are in turn diced to make the varistor chips. The chips are etched in an etchant such as dilute citric acid to remove from their surfaces varistor material damaged during the slicing and/or dicing operations. Otherwise, the damaged varistor material adversely affects the leakage current characteristics of the varistor chips.

Abstract: A layer of material is thermally sprayed onto a portion of the surface of a vehicle wheel rim drop well with an arc plasma spray gun. Before spraying, the drop well surface is prepared by removing any dirt, oil and oxides. The sprayed layer has a greater density than the metal forming the wheel rim and reduces the porosity of the drop well.

Abstract: A protective layer or film is deposited onto a face surface of a plastic substrate, e.g., a PMMA shaped article, by (a) placing such plastic substrate on a weakly or unpolarized electrode comprising a plasma-generating circuit, (b) plasma-pretreating the plastic substrate in an oxygen plasma, under primary vacuum, by a pulse of electrical power density of such minimum magnitude as to oxygen-activate a face surface thereof, and (c) plasma-polymerizing at least one organosilicon monomer onto the face surface of said plastic substrate, also under vacuum and from an oxygen/organosilicon monomer plasma, whereby depositing a thin protective layer or film thereon.

Abstract: The invention refers to a process to render antiscratch and antiabrasion shaped articles based on thermoplastic acrylic polymers consisting in coating the article by a composition comprising(A) 55-95% by weight of at least a (meth)acrylic monomer and/or oligomer having at least two double bonds;(B) 5-25% by weight of monomers and/or oligomers of divinylethers and/or epoxides(C) 0-20% by weight of monomers and/or oligomers containing polar groups of monofunctional (meth)acrylaytes and/or monovinylethers, when (A) or (B) do not contain polar groups, and comprising a mixed system of photoinitiators of radical and cationic type, then in submitting the coated article to U.V. irradiation, at temperatures of 30.degree.-70.degree. C. to polymerize and crosslink the coating in situ.

Abstract: A method for reforming an insulating film such as a BSG film formed by a CVD technique. The method reduces the parasitic capacitance between conductor layers having an intervening film, especially a BSG film, and includes the steps of depositing a BSG film on a substrate from a gaseous source and exposing the BSG film to a reforming gas plasma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method of depositing a diamond-like carbon film onto a substrate by low temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) from a hydrocarbon/helium plasma. More specifically, the diamond-like carbon films of the present invention are deposited onto the substrate by employing acetylene which is heavily diluted with helium as the plasma gas. The films formed using the process of the present invention are characterized as being amorphous and having dielectric strengths comparable to those normally observed for diamond films. More importantly, however is that the films produced herein are thermally stable, optically transparent, absorbent in the ultraviolet range and hard thus making them extremely desirable for a wide variety of applications.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for depositing a film as desired on the surface of a substrate yet at a low temperature, said process comprising introducing a product gas into a film deposition chamber having provided therein a substrate being mounted on a support, and depositing a film on the surface of said substrate by activating said product gas inside said film deposition chamber while applying ultrasonic oscillation to said substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive coated mounting substrate with a clear plastic cover sheet that may be used for mounting and displaying relatively flat items. These mounting substrates are especially useful as pages in photograph albums. The novel advantage of the mounting substrate of the present invention is accomplished by coating the substrate with an adhesive which includes an aliphatic alkene glycol in its liquid phase and an aliphatic acrylate elastomer in its solid phase. A particularly suited use for the coated mounting substrate of the present invention is in the photographic album page art. The solid phase of the adhesive used in the production of the coated substrate of the present invention is comprised of an aliphitic alkene elastomer and an inorganic filler. The liquid phase is comprised of an aliphatic alkene glycol, water and an inorganic hydroxide pH adjuster.

Abstract: A phthalocyanine dye of specific structure represented by the following general formula (1) or (2): ##STR1## where Y is O or S attached to the phthalocyanine ring, Z is the group of atoms recurred to complete a carbon or heterocyclic ring together with C, A.sub.1 is a monovalent substituent bulkier than a hydrogen atom, and each of X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 is H or a monovalent substituent or, in the alternative, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, taken together, form a single bond, ##STR2## where Y and Z.sub.1 have the same meanings as defined for Y and Z in formula (1), All is a monovalent substituent having a branched alkyl group, which is attached to the ring completed by Z.sub.1, and s1 is the number of A.sub.11, is used for the recording layer of an optical recording layer. This phthalocyanine dye is unlikely to attack a substrate material such as PC, can be handled with ease, and has a high solubility in a coating solvent advantageous for film formation, for instance, an alcoholic solvent, e.g.

Abstract: A panel or slab construction includes a fiber core glued between two facing sheets of thin metal and having edges of the core spaced inwardly of the slab from the associated edges of the metal facing sheets thereby defining a recess. A decorative molding member having a predetermined shaped edge extends into the recess and is fixed to the edges of the metal sheets thereby concealing the adjacent edges of the core. At least one side of the molding is stepped approximately the thickness of the metal sheet such that the sheet overlies the molding with its exposed surface forming a flush transition with the surface of the shaped molding edge. A seamless veneer may thereby be formed and fixed to the steel facing sheet and associated molding as a single piece to finish the panel in a manner simulating the appearance of a solid slab.

Abstract: A thin film metal alloy magnetic recording disk has an improved protective overcoat that creates a low level of static friction in a contact start/stop disk drive. The disk has an amorphous carbon overcoat containing a transition liquid metal interlayer (TLMI). The carbon overcoat is formed by depositing an initial amorphous carbon layer to a first thickness, then depositing an interlayer material of a low-melting point metal or metal alloy (such as In or In--Nb) while maintaining the temperature of the disk substrate above the melting point of the interlayer material, and then depositing a top additional layer of amorphous carbon. Because the initial carbon layer presents a nonwetting surface, the interlayer material "balls up" on the carbon and forms discontinuous spheres of the interlayer material. The additional top layer of carbon bonds to the initial carbon layer and to the metal or metal alloy spheres.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved protective cover for use in shielding against contamination or infection, such as through contact with viruses. The present invention identifies previously ignored voids in seams as a chief cause of failure in protective garments and other covers in shielding against virus penetration. By sealing the seams with adhesive so as to fully encapsulate fibers therein and reduce void size to less than 10 micron, the risk of virus penetration is eliminated.

Abstract: A process for making a layered product having a honeycomb core having cells filled with a foam material, the process comprising the steps of: (a) placing a first layer of an uncured, heat-expandable, foamable material on the top side of a central honeycomb core having empty cells, and placing a second layer of an uncured, heat-expandable, foamable material on the bottom side of the central honeycomb core; (b) placing a first layer of an uncured preform material above the first layer of uncured, heat-expandable, foamable material, and placing a second layer of an uncured preform material above the second layer of uncured, heat-expandable, foamable material; (c) placing the charge made by steps (a) and (b) inside a mold and closing the mold; (d) heating the mold to the cure temperature of the heat-expandable, foamable material, and holding the mold at this temperature for sufficient time to expand and cure the heat-expandable, foamable material; (e) reducing the temperature of the mold to the injection temperat

Abstract: A method for increasing the energy absorption of a fabric constructed of high tenacity fiber. This method modifies the ballistic stress-deflection curve of the fabric by effectively toughening the fabric by controlling the peak stresses generated in the fabric layer. These stresses are controlled by perforating the fabric into relatively narrow portions or cutting the fabric into relatively narrow strips, preferably along the bias. This unexpected property is counter-intuitive to known expertise in this area in that the weakening of the fabric by cutting or perforating actually improves the ballistic performance.

Abstract: Process for the production of polyester resins suitable for the manufacture of fibers including a phase of esterification of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with an alkylenic glycol or of transesterification of a diester of the dicarboxylic acid with the alkylenic glycol, of polycondensation of diester obtained to form a prepolymer with intrinsic viscosity between 0.2 and 0.5 dl/g and, lastly, of polycondensation of the melt polymeric mass added with a dianhydride of a tetracarboxylic acid kept in agitation and on which an inert gas current is circulated.

Abstract: A decorative three-dimensional figure or other shaped object clad in a transparent, synthetic plastic film conforming to the contours of the object and exuding a fragrance whose scent is appropriate to the nature of the object. Thus when the object is a Christmas tree ornament, the fragrance may then simulate the aroma of pine needles. To clad the object it is first enveloped in a foraminated sheet of shrink wrap film that is impregnated with a volatile liquid fragrance, the sheet then being heated to cause it to shrink and conform to the contours of the object whereby the clad object then proceeds to emit the fragrance for a prolonged period.

Abstract: Cards and methods of securing hidden symbols on cards are disclosed. The cards, such as instant-win lottery tickets, utilize continuous overprint inks that mask the boundaries between their "secure" and "unsecure" portions to inhibit unscrupulous players from successfully tampering with them. By reformulating the overprint inks to permit a single set to be applied to both portions of a card, more vibrant and aesthetically-pleasing graphics may be displayed as well while utilizing fewer printing stations during the printing process.

Abstract: Insulative compositions are prepared by agitating an aqueous mixture of aerogel and gelatin. Insulation obtained with such methods is non-toxic, environmentally safe, fire resistant with low smoke, has good handling properties, and provides low thermal conductivities. The insulation can be made in sheets, loose fill, or can be molded into particular shapes to provide particular types of insulation such as pipe insulation.

Abstract: Sand-based biodegradable articles, such as planar frangible targets and formed three-dimensional tableware and food containers, are disclosed. The articles are made formed of a mixture of sand and a decomposable binder, the binder preferably comprising by weight 30-40% starch, 20-30% salt, 1-3% oil and water. The articles are preferably coated with a decomposable waterproof sealant.

Abstract: A linerless pressure sensitive adhesive label comprising a substrate, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer coated onto at least a portion of one side of the substrate, and a continuous protective layer of polyethylene or amide wax substantially overcoating the pressure sensitive adhesive, thereby masking the tackiness of the substrate. Also included is a method of making a linerless pressure sensitive adhesive label comprising the steps of applying a pressure sensitive adhesive to one side of a substrate, and applying a continuous polyethylene or amide wax protective layer substantially over the pressure sensitive adhesive, thereby masking the tackiness of the substrate. Also disclosed is a method of using the linerless pressure sensitive adhesive label comprising the steps of at least partially removing the protective layer to thereby expose the pressure sensitive adhesive and subsequently affixing the label to a surface.

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer consisting essentially of a copolymer comprising a mixture of ethylene; one or more alpha-olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and, optionally, a diene, said copolymer being in an uncrosslinked state and having a crystallinity in the range of about 2 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymer wherein about 15 to about 85 percent by weight of the crystallinity melts at a temperature above 80.degree. C.; about 15 to about 85 percent by weight of the crystallinity melts at a temperature below 80.degree. C.; and the crystalline melting temperatures differ by at least about 30.degree. C.

Abstract: An optical information medium has on a substrate (2) with information-carrying pits (21), a light transmittance control layer (3) including a lower dielectric layer (31), a mask layer (32) and an upper dielectric layer (33). The mask layer has an original state before irradiation of reading light. Upon irradiation of a reading light beam to define a beam spot, the mask layer undergoes a crystal-to-crystal transition in a region (H) of the beam spot depending on the intensity distribution of the beam spot. Multiple reflection condition changes in the transition portion so that the beam spot contributing to read-out is limited to the transition or transition-free region (H or L). The transition temperature is in the range of 200.degree. to 450.degree. C. The mask layer returns to the original state after passage of the beam spot. The invention is also applicable to an optical recording medium having a recording layer above or below the transmittance control layer.

Abstract: A glass substrate for a magnetic disk having an inner peripheral edge and an outer peripheral edge, wherein the surface of at least the inner peripheral edge is treated by etching to have a surface roughness such that, as measured by a three dimensional scanning electron microscope at randomly selected at least four places with a reference length of 240 .mu.m and a cut-off wavelength of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of 80 .mu.m, the mean value of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is from 1.0 to 6.0 .mu.m, and the mean value of the number of peaks is within a range of from 8 to 30.

Abstract: A loose fill packing element consisting of a concave body of molded non-woven paper fibers having a wall of varying thickness with ridges thereon and having a shape of two irregular bulbous end portions on the opposite sides of a smaller central waist portion.

Abstract: Rechargeable lithium batteries which employ characteristics of thin-film batteries can be used to satisfy power requirements within a relatively broad range. Thin-film battery cells utilizing a film of anode material, a film of cathode material and an electrolyte of an amorphorus lithium phosphorus oxynitride can be connected in series or parallel relationship for the purpose of withdrawing electrical power simultaneously from the cells. In addition, such battery cells which employ a lithium intercalation compound as its cathode material can be connected in a manner suitable for supplying power for the operation of an electric vehicle. Still further, by incorporating within the battery cell a relatively thick cathode of a lithium intercalation compound, a relatively thick anode of lithium and an electrolyte film of lithium phosphorus oxynitride, the battery cell is rendered capable of supplying power for any of a number of consumer products, such as a laptop computer or a cellular telephone.

Abstract: A flexible cleaning pad for removing dry particles such as lint, dust and the like from surfaces such as clothing, upholstery and the like. The pad has a hand contacting sheet made of flexible material and an opposed cleaning sheet also made of flexible material. Both the hand contacting sheet and the cleaning sheet are adhesively fixed to an intermediate core sheet by an adhesive material. The core sheet is made of a substantially rigid yet bendable material presenting resilient properties. The adhesive material is chosen so as to also presents reselient properties. A strap extending across the hand contacting sheet allows the pad to be secured in the palm of the hand of an intended user. The core sheet provides structural rigidity to the pad while allowing the latter to be bended. The core sheet also allows the pad to spring back to a substantially flat configuration when no external force is applied to the pad.

Abstract: An anticopying film (2) for covering documents (1) appears opaque in vertical plan view (5) as a result of total reflection for protection against copying and appears transparent in the oblique viewing direction (6), the film having an irregular sawtooth structure (3). This makes it virtually impossible to produce an identical second film with the aid of which, by placing said second film on top, the effect of the anticopying film (2) might be eliminated.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium fabrication device includes a cooling drum around which a substrate runs while being cooled thereby, an ion gun arranged upstream to a vapor deposition station for kicking out particles absorbed on the plane of the substrate, a cooling body arranged between the cooling drum and ion gun for absorbing kicked out particles and a vapor deposition means for depositing a magnetic layer on the substrate at the vapor deposition station. The magnetic particles forming the magnetic layer that have residual magnetization vectors within .+-.10.degree. of the easy axis direction including the magnetic anisotropy of the medium are greater than or equal to 70% and less than or equal to 90% of the total amount of magnetic particles.

Abstract: A laminated sheet suitable for high-frequency welding comprises a vinylidene fluoride resin layer (A), a bonding layer (B) consisting of a blend of vinylidene fluoride resin and a copolymer resin consisting of methyl methacrylate and alkyl ester of acrylate, whose alkyl group has 3-5 carbon atoms, a base-material layer (C) of vinyl chloride resin bonded to the bonding layer (B), and a base-cloth layer (D) bonded to the base-material layer (C). A bonded laminated sheet obtained by bonding two laminated sheets with high-frequency welding and the application of the bonded laminated sheet to tents are also disclosed.

Abstract: This ultra-bulky fiber aggregate is obtained by blending (A) a polyester fiber and (B) a core-sheath type composite fiber wherein a low melting point component lower in melting point than the core is used for the sheath. The interlacing portions of three-dimensionally continuous fibers are fused by melting of the sheath portions of the core-sheath type composite fiber. The fiber aggregate has a thickness of at least 200 mm and a density of 0.02 to 0.1 g/cm.sup.3, and varies in density within .+-.5% in all of the longitudinal and transverse directions and the direction of height. The fiber aggregate can be used as a shoulder pad and a cushion material when it is cut.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for cathodic protection of steel reinforced concrete which comprises using an anode structure made of an array of valve metal strips activated by an electrocatalytic coating and having voids therein, supported by or inserted into insulating spacers, said strips being connected by connection means either provided with voids or without voids, or rods, bars, insulated cables. The anode structure is applied to the reinforcing steel cage during Construction before the concrete is poured. The anode structure of the present invention exhibits a remarkable mechanical resistance and has an anode surface which may be tailored in order to provide for the necessary protection current on the basis of the density of the reinforcing bars contained in the structure to be cathodically protected.

Abstract: Adhesive system for forming a resilient boxtoe structure. The system includes a coated substrate and a solution having a pH greater than 7.0 for activating the coating. Upon activation, the coating becomes tacky, enabling it to adhere to the upper and lining portions of the shoe to form a boxtoe. The coating is an acid copolymer which retains its modulus upon activation and assures a strong bond between the upper and lining of the shoe. It is preferred that the solution be an aqueous solution including additives such as ammonia to assure a pH exceeding 7.0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a non-woven layer that consists substantially of short polyolefin fibers the nonwoven layer being a felt with in the plane of the layer substantially randomly oriented fibers with a length of 40-100 mm, a tensile strength of at least 1.2 GPa and a modulus of at least 40 GPa. The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of this felt and to layered structures in which the felt is used. Layered structures comprising a non-woven layer according to the invention have improved specific energy absorption on impact of ballistic projectiles.

Abstract: Ink jet printing materials comprise a support and an ink receiving layer taining a pigment, a hydrophilic binder comprising polyvinyl alcohol, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymer and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, and a water soluble compound containing aldehyde groups.

Abstract: A luminescent article comprising a self-supporting or supported layer of phosphor particles dispersed in a binding medium and a protective coating thereover wherein the binding medium consists essentially of one or more hydrogenated styrene-diene block copolymers, having a saturated rubber di-block or tri-block having a styrene endblock on respectively one or both sides of the di-block or tri-block, as rubbery and/or elastomeric polymers. The ratio by volume of phosphor to binding medium is more than 70/30 and preferably more than 85/15. By using the hydrogenated diene copolymers which are rubbery and/or elastomeric polymers, the phosphor layer has improved elasticity, high protection against mechanical damage and thus high ease of manipulation and high pigment to binder ratio without deterioration after frequent reuse.

Abstract: An ink ribbon comprising a base film and an ink layer having a thickness of from 1 to 10 .mu.m and containing a particle form infrared ray-emitting fluorescent substance having excellent light emitting characteristics.