Abstract: The invention pertains to a portable hand device with biosensor for the investigation of biological fluids such as whole blood, liquor, urine and serum. It is characterized by a securely fixed electrode, which is covered by a replaceable biomembrane, as reservoir bag containing system solution and a waste bag, a pump, a tube transport system, an operating lever with a valve function, three operating elements, a display, and a control unit signal capture and overall procedure.

Abstract: A system and method control prostheses and other devices with signals received by sensors implanted directly in the brain or other parts of the nervous system of a subject/patient and transmitted to an external receiver. Included in the system are sensors in the form of bundles of small, insulated, flexible wires, configured in a parallel or twisted array, which are used to receive multicellular signals from small clusters of neurons. A new “calibration/adaptation” system is developed, in which the neural signals are cross-correlated with the parameters of a set of standardized or model movements as the subject/patient attempts to emulate the model movements, and on the basis of the correlations the neural signals that are best suited for control of the corresponding movement or movement parameter of the external device are selected.

Abstract: A radio frequency coil (12, 19) adapted for use in interventional magnetic resonance imaging consists of a loop of an elongated electric conductor arranged to form a twisted wire pair (12, 19) and means associated with it for operating the coil both in transmit and receive mode, in order that the coil does not image anything but tracks its own path on an MR image, without affecting the magnetization in the main bulk of the body being imaged.

Abstract: A method of magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial motion includes positioning a portion of a patient such as a patient's heart within a main magnetic field and employing a plurality of RF signals to establish a plurality of parallel plane tags through the portion. In imaging heart motion, a first minimum spacing between adjacent tags is employed in a region where the tags will decrease their separation over systole and a second initial tag separation will be employed for portions wherein the tags increase their separation over systole. The method facilitates simultaneous imaging of both such motions. Fourier coefficients may be employed in establishing the generally parallel tags which may be positioned generally symmetrically about a central tag.

Abstract: A non-invasive device for evaluating circulatory state parameters, and specifically, a pulsewave analysis device capable of evaluation by separating blood vessel compliance and blood vessel resistance into central and peripheral components of the arterial system is provided. Microcomputer 4 detects the waveform at a test subject's radius artery via pulsewave detector 1, and uptakes the stroke volume in the test subject which is measured by a stroke-volume measurer. Next, based on the measured stroke volume, microcomputer 4 adjusts the values of each element in a lumped five parameter model made up of an electrical circuit which models the arterial system from the center to the periphery of the body, so that the response waveform obtained when an electric signal corresponding to the pressure waveform at the proximal portion of the aorta in a test subject is provided to the electric circuit coincides with the waveform at the radius artery.

Abstract: A diagnostic imaging system includes oppositely disposed radiation detectors (32, 34) configured to detect coincidence radiation events caused by a substance injected into a subject which generates positron emissions. A coincidence data processor (40) collects and processes the radiation detected by the detectors (32, 34) and a coincidence circuitry (44) matches and compares the detected events to determine coincidence. Coincidence data is generated and stored in a coincidence data memory (46). A collimated radiation detector (50) is disposed at an angle to the coincidence radiation detectors (32, 34) and is configured to detect single photon radiation traveling along a selected projection path determined by a collimator (52) mounted on a front face of the collimated radiation detector (50). A single photon data processor (60) generates collimated data (74) based on the radiation detected by the collimated radiation detector (50).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing ultrasound data is provided. The apparatus includes an interface operatively connected to a memory, a programmable single instruction multiple data processor (or two symmetric processors), a source of acoustic data (such as a data bus) and a system bus. The memory stores data from the processor, ultrasound data from the source, and data from the system bus. The processor has direct access to the memory. Alternatively, the system bus has direct access to the memory. The interface device translates logically addressed ultrasound data to physically addressed ultrasound data for storage in a memory. The translation is the same for data from both the processor and the source for at least a portion of a range of addresses. The memory stores both ultrasound data and various of: beamformer control data, instruction data for the processor, display text plane information, control plane data, and a table of memory addresses. One peripheral connects to the ultrasound apparatus.

Abstract: A method of imaging blood with the use of contrast agents. A sequence or ensemble of imaging pulses is transmitted into a patient. Echo signals received in response to each of the imaging pulses are received and analyzed to determine if the echoes are produced by tissue or by the contrast agent. Echoes produced by the contrast agent are detected by an echo signal that changes in amplitude or a centroid frequency that changes with each imaging pulse. Once the location of the contrast agent has been determined, an image is created whereby the contrast agent is highlighted for view by a physician or sonographer.

Abstract: Perfusion of tissue such as the myocardium by a microbubble contrast agent is imaged in realtime by a multiple pulse technique which uses low power transmit pulses which are sufficient to elicit a harmonic response from the microbubbles but are not high enough in power to cause substantial destruction to the microbubbles. In a preferred embodiment the realtime microbubble image sequence is displayed in color, overlaid with a grayscale image of the surrounding tissue in the region being imaged.

Abstract: A self-contained ultrasound catheter device capable of delivering diagnostic and therapeutic tools in a field of ultrasound includes a rotatable multiplane sector phased array imaging ultrasound transducer used for the visualization of under fluid structures and/or diagnostic and therapeutic events. The multiplane sector phased array is rotatable around an axis of an ultrasound beam to obtain sequential imaging planes in a continuous or interrupted sweep up to 360 degrees. The transducer being a multiplane transducer allows more versatile visualization of underfluid structures and/or events. The sequential acquisition of tomographic images is suitable for 3-dimensional image reconstruction.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe that includes at least two ultrasonic arrays and allows three dimensional images to be constructed of the region examined by the probe in a precise and facile manner.

Abstract: A medical instrument having a shaft with a bending neck, an ultrasound device at a distal end of the bending neck, a working channel extending through the shaft with a tubular working channel made from superelastic material extending to an opening proximate the ultrasound device, and a biopsy needle located in the working channel. The needle is comprised of superelastic material and is extendible and retractable out the working channel opening in an imaging path of the ultrasound device.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging guidewire that is inserted into a patient's body. The guidewire has a static central core and an imaging guidewire body comprising an acoustical scanning device. The acoustical scanning device can be rotated to obtain 360 degree acoustical images of a site of interest in the patient's body. Furthermore, the imaging guidewire includes a connector that permits the imaging guidewire body to be disengaged from the static central core tip so that the imaging guidewire body can be axially translated to obtain multi-position imaging. The imaging guidewire body is axially translated without losing the original guidewire positioning because the static central core maintains its position in the patient's body.

Abstract: Computer controlled apparatus and method for enhancing myocardial revascularization using direct vessel implants includes a probe for insertion into a proposed graft site to determine the condition of the site using criteria such as oxygen levels, contractility and pressure/flow rate differentials in conjunction with the parameters of the selected vessel graft. Transmyocardial revascularization procedures are performed to increase flow rates when needed and to supplement graft treatment where desired. A coring device creates the opening for the graft and correlates the size of the opening with contractility conditions and vessel conditions. Reinforcement sleeves may be placed around grafts, particularly vein grafts, to avoid excess compression of the graft. Graft site preparation and TMR treatment enhance angiogenesis and collateralization of the implant, and angiogenic drugs may be used to increase such effects.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for obtaining pressure data using a body implantable pressure sensor includes a measurement capacitor which is responsive to pressure changes of a body fluid. Non-constant, multiple current source charging of the measurement capacitor provides for a significant increase in sensitivity to conditions of pressure of a body fluid. Pressure data is obtained by charging the measurement capacitor at a first charge rate during a first charge period of an integration cycle and, during a second charge period of the integration cycle, charging the measurement capacitor at a second charge rate. The first charge rate is preferably greater than the second charge rate. The duration of the first and second charge periods may be varied. A signal indicative of a pressure change of a body fluid imparted to the measurement capacitor is produced by the pressure sensor. The signal may be a signal indicative of a change in a time of integration.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a tube for channeling a fluid therethrough. A seat is disposed in an outer surface of the tube, with a flexible diaphragm at the bottom thereof. The diaphragm is planar, and blends at its perimeter coextensively with an arcuate inner surface of the tube. A gauge is mounted in the seat above the diaphragm for measuring flexure thereof under pressure of the fluid inside the tube.

Abstract: A blood pressure monitoring system for automatic unattended operation uses curve fitting techniques determined during an initial inflation period to determine cuff size. Based upon cuff size, the number of important pre-determined operating parameters are determined for use in controlling the remaining blood pressure reading operations. The automatic blood pressure monitor according to the present invention offers a simplified, cost effective construction utilizing a single pump, a single valve and a single valve orifice.

Abstract: A pneumatic system of a device for noninvasive blood pressure measurement includes a pneumatic cuff which is connected to a multisensor block (9) by means of a pneumatic connection line (26). At least one sensor (13) sending electric output signals for measuring physiological parameters is connected to the multisensor block (9) by an electric connection line (23). The multisensor block (9) is connected to an evaluating and supply unit (8) by a single hybrid cable (10) containing a gas-carrying line (14) and at least two electric lines (15, 15′).

Abstract: A device (10) that detects and reports the presence of an acute cardiac ischemic condition in a patient includes sensing electrodes (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30) placed on a patient for acquiring multiple (e.g., twelve) lead ECG data from the patient. The device evaluates the acquired ECG data by analyzing global features derived from the ECG data. Global features include projection coefficients calculated from projecting a concatenated vector of representative heartbeat data onto sets of basis vectors that define an acute cardiac ischemic ECG subspace and a non-ischemic ECG subspace. A classifier evaluates the global features to determine whether an acute cardiac ischemic condition is detected. In a further embodiment of the invention, one or more classifiers evaluate local features, such as local morphological features and patient clinical information, in addition to the global features to determine whether an acute cardiac ischemic condition is detected.

Abstract: A method and system (30, 50) for predicting the immediate success of a defibrillatory shock during cardiac arrest are shown. The sequencing of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is determined by an electronic computer (80) based on the probability of success as determined by a comparison of the amplitude spectrum area or the power spectrum area of an electrocardiogram sample and to empirical data. When the probability of successful resuscitation is 80% or greater, immediate defibrillation is implemented. When the probability of success is 20% or less, advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation is implemented. When the probability of success remains greater than 20% but less than 80% for a period of four minutes, the patient is also defibrillated.

Abstract: A sleep monitoring apparatus adapted to be mounted on a human head of a patient having a front face and first and second sides with the front face having a mouth, a nose with nostrils therein and first and second eyes and first and second ears on the first and second sides comprising a movable headpiece adapted to be mounted on the head and engages the head above the eyes. An acoustical device is provided which is adapted to be positioned on the face in the vicinity of the nose and/or mouth of the patient and having at least one acoustic duct from receiving respiratory airflow from the patient. A sensor which is exposed to the acoustic duct is provided for sensing turbulence and/or pressure changes in the respiratory airflow in the acoustic duct and providing an electrical output. Electrical circuitry is carried by the headpiece for receiving the electrical output and for processing the electrical output to provide a real-time signal from the headpiece which is indicative of the breathing of the patient.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device, kit and method for concurrent sampling of a fecal specimen and temperature measurement from a single rectal penetration. The device comprises an elongated, rigid, cylindrical sleeve with a partially cutaway distal end to form a scoop and a thermometer optionally inserted into a bore in the sleeve. The kit includes, in addition to the sleeve, a vial adapted to receive the sleeve therein for permitting analysis of the fecal specimen in the sampling scoop in the vial by enclosure thereof with the vial for containment of an analyzing solution in contact with the fecal specimen. The method includes inserting the sleeve into the rectum, obtaining a fecal specimen in the scoop, optionally measuring the rectal temperature, withdrawing the sleeve, securing the scoop end of the sleeve in the vial, and contacting the fecal specimen from the scoop with an analysis solution contained in the vial.

Abstract: A biological evidence collection apparatus provides contact-free drying, storage, identification, and protection against sample switch and contamination of collected biological samples. The apparatus may include the described forensic evidence collection kit which provides a set of tools for the collection and storage of biological evidence. The collection apparatus may also be used as part of a sexual assault evidence collection kit, or a kit for the collection of buccal swabs, and the like.

Abstract: A specimen collection device is provided for efficient collection of biological specimens. The device includes a container with a substantially closed bottom, an open top and a side wall therebetween. An outlet aperture is provided in or near the bottom wall. An access port assembly is mounted in the outlet aperture. The access port assembly includes a split septum. The container is used with a test tube and with a cap that has a blunt cannula or blunt tube that provides access into the test tube. The blunt cannula or blunt tube can be urged through the slit in the split septum to enable a gravitational flow of the specimen from the container into the test tube. Separation of the test tube from the container allows the split septum to reseal. The test tube then can be sealed and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Abstract: A retractable blood collection device having a housing comprised of relatively rotatable parts and a hub in the housing supporting a double ended cannula which is retracted by spring pressure into the housing when the housing parts are rotated to contain the used cannula in the housing for safe disposal.

Abstract: A device and method for monitoring a foetus over a period of time. The device includes an electrocardiograph for receiving and processing signals generated by the foetal heart and received from an electrode attached to the abdomen of the mother. The device also includes a second signal receiving and processing means for signals generated by a pressure or acceleration detector that is also attached to the abdomen of the pregnant mammalian animal. The pressure detector produces signals representative of the sounds of foetal heartbeat. The device also includes a comparator means to compare the respective sets of signals, and output means to produce an output indicative of the comparison between the two sets of signals.

Abstract: In a medical meassuremnet system, measurements can be carried out at a distance from a hospital. Thus the patient is connected to a measuring system comprising measuring sensors and a unit for collecting data comprising a transmitter. The system also comprises a centrally located surveillance unit. The measuring sensors sense various physical and physiological parameters, for example brain activities, actions of the heart, respiration, blood pressure, blood values/tests and body movements. The sensed signals are transmitted to a portable small device of low weight for collecting and/or analyzing data, which is connected to a central surveillance unit, for example via the public switched telephone network (PSTN), a radio system, in particular a cellular radio system, or via a satellite communication. In a preferred embodiment the measuring sensors comprise a preamplifier having an identification circuit. The identification circuit is used for providing each preamplifier with a unique identity.

Abstract: A handpiece is disclosed for a multifunctional instrument for endoscopic surgery. The handpiece comprises a case; a connector disposed on the case and adapted to be connected to connecting lines such as electrical lines, liquid supply and discharge lines, and the like; at least one ultrasonic transducer arranged in the case; an ultrasonic sonotrode transmitting the ultrasonic energy; and at least one switch for controlling functions of the handpiece. The handpiece is characterized by, among other things, the provision that the sonotrode includes a long and thin probe section with a duct composed of several segments which are welded to each other.

Abstract: An improved massaging apparatus includes a massaging element for performing a massaging action, a drive mechanism for driving the massaging element, diagnostic inquiry means for addressing a diagnostic inquiry to a user, input means for inputting a user's answer to the diagnostic inquiry, judgment means for judging the physical condition of the user based on the user's answer, setting means for setting massaging conditions of a massage operation based on the judgment made by the judgment means, and execution means for causing the drive mechanism to drive the massaging element according to the massaging conditions set by the setting means.

Abstract: A cardiopulmonary resuscitation method and apparatus that is adapted to performing high-impulse CPR includes providing a chamber having an expandable volume and a patient-contacting pad that moves as a function of volume of the chamber and supplying a controlled quantity of a fluid to the chamber. This results in increasing the chamber volume by a controlled amount, thereby compressing the patient's chest with the patient-contacting pad during a systolic phase.

Abstract: An attachment to a water driven rotatable device for washing, cleaning, massaging, etc., comprising an attachment element having an axis and including a substantially cylindrical portion which is open at one side and engageable with the water driven rotatable device, an intermediate portion provided with a plurality of passages for passing of water there through, and a tail portion located opposite to the substantially cylindrical portion, and a plurality of inserts each connectable with the tail portion of the attachment element, each of the inserts having a holding portion attachable to the tail portion of the attachment element and a working portion connected with the holding portion and arranged so that water passing through the throughgoing passages of the intermediate portion of the attachment elements acts on the working portion.

Abstract: A podiatric device (2) for use in bathtubs or shower cabinets for instance, wherein the device includes a mat (3) which is provided with resilient, elongated bosses (10) on two-thirds of its upper surface, said bosses acting on the sole of a foot resting on the mat. The entire undersurface of the mat is provided with suction cups (18) which function to secure the mat firmly to a smooth undersurface. The mat also includes a foot-filing part (5) which includes a convex, dome-shaped filing element (6). The outer surface of the filing element has affixed thereto an abrasive agent such as abrasive paper or abrasive granules. The device also includes an arrangement of brushes by means of which the upper and bottom surfaces of a foot can be cleaned simultaneously, including between the toes, while leaving the hands free to soap the body or shampoo the hair.

Abstract: An air pressure overall massage apparatus is provided having an air pressure supply, which includes a pump to generate air pressure and a functional can connected with the pump. The functional can is also connected with a pressure switch, an electromagnetic valve, an air delivery hole and a pressure controller individually. There is a time clock used for setting operation time and timing. When air pressure is conveyed through an air delivery hole, it can enter into an air delivery hose to fill massage clothes such as trousers. After the setting pressure imposed on the human body is reached at a setting time, the air will escape for a predetermined number of seconds and then fill again automatically. Thus the human body is repeatedly pressured and relaxed again and again to have overall massage effect.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure bandage for hip joint prosthesis operated patients and including a portion which may be enclosed around the hips of said patient. The enclosing member is formed by a cloth-shaped inelastic girdle which exhibits Velcro® closing means at their connectable end parts, turned away from each other and towards each other. A pressure bladder to which means are connected for pressure control and fluid level filling, respectively, may be received inside said enclosing and connected girdle, wherein filling and emptying, respectively, of said pressure bladder enables producing the desired pressure upon the operated hip.

Abstract: A short leg brace which is composed of a foot mount and a calf splint pivotably attached to each other so as to allow plantar and dorsal flexions and which is provided with a compression spring between the splint and the heel portion of the mount for elastically hindering the plantar flexion.

Abstract: A self-seating occiput wedge system for applying a therapeutic traction force to the occipital areas on a patent's head. The self-seating occiput wedge system includes a pair of self-seating, upstanding occiput wedges rotatably mounted generally perpendicular to a carriage. The occiput wedges define opposing engaging surfaces arranged to engage with the occipital areas of the patient's head. End stops define a range of rotation about an axis of rotation for each of the occiput wedges. The range of rotation is about 20 degrees. A cervical traction device utilizes the occiput wedge system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A biomechanical suit comprises a mini-shirt and shorts connected front and rear by suspenders. The shirt starts proximally from the level of cervical three vertebra (C-3) and extends down to the eighth thoracic vertebra (T8) and includes a zipper from T8-C3. Two spaced front suspenders are mounted to the lower edge of the shirt and are adjustably coupled to the shorts. The rear suspenders are attached proximally and distally a predetermined distance bilaterally from the vertebral column. The distal attachment is through a tensiometer which adjusts the tension to correct unusual kyphotic or scoliotic conditions.

Abstract: An irrigated split tip electrode catheter is provided having a composite tip electrode comprising multiple electrode elements adjacent to each other. A central irrigation channel extends into the composite tip electrode which branches into transverse irrigation channels in each electrode element. An infusion tube extends from a Luer hub at the proximal end of the catheter through the catheter body and into the central irrigation channel of the composite tip electrode. A temperature sensor preferably a thermocouple may be provided for each electrode element. In use, a cooling fluid is passed into and through the infusion tube and through each of the electrode elements to cool the electrode elements and the interface between the electrode elements and the myocardium or blood so as to prevent the formation of coagulum.

Abstract: A delivery device including a) a housing, b) a container for a fluid arranged in the housing, the container having an opening, c) a delivery conduit connected in fluid communication with the opening, the conduit having a front end in flow respect distal from the container and a rear end in flow respect proximal to the container, the front end and the rear end defining an axis therebetween and a forward direction and a rearward direction, and d) a pump arranged to deliver fluid at least in a direction from the container through the conduit, the device comprising, a sensor able to change state in at least one respect in response to a predetermined proximity of an object to the sensor in a sensing direction, a converter, separate from or integral with the sensor, converting at least one of the sensor states into an electromagnetic signal, and a processor, receiving the electromagnetic signal and delivering a control signal to an operational component of the device.

Abstract: A bidirectional steerable catheter comprises a catheter body, a tip section, and a control handle. The catheter body has a tubular wall, proximal and distal ends, and at least one lumen extending therethrough. The tip section comprises flexible tubing having proximal and distal ends and at least one lumen extending therethrough. The proximal end of the tip section is fixedly attached to the distal end of the catheter body. The control handle is mounted at its distal end to the proximal end of the catheter body. The control handle comprises a housing having proximal and distal ends. Rotatably mounted within the housing is a generally-circular spur gear having gear teeth about its outer circumference. A pair of spaced apart rack gears are slidably mounted longitudinally on diametrically opposed sides of the spur gear within the housing.

Abstract: Balloons for medical devices, particularly balloon angioplasty catheters, which have hybrid compliance curves are made from particular block copolymer thermoplastic elastomers. Melt blends of an engineering resin having by a flexural modulus of about 240,000 psi or greater and a block copolymer elastomer having a flexural modulus of about 150,000 psi or less, the block copolymer including at least one block which is structurally similar to the engineering resin are also used to produce medical device balloons.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an “over-the-wire” dilatation catheter of the type comprising a flexible tubular body having a distal part, an intermediate part and a proximal part. According to the invention, the body comprises a core having a high modulus of elasticity, which core is permanently joined at one end to the proximal part and embedded at its other end in a wall defining an inner duct for a guide-wire to pass through. The invention finds a particular application in the treatment of stenoses of blood vessels.

Abstract: First and second aspirator manipulation units operate a single-pipette in a coagulation analyzer for aspirating plasma samples from both rubber-capped as well as uncapped vessels. A first holder in the first aspirator manipulation unit actually retains the pipette, while a second holder in the second aspirator manipulation unit is configured to enclose the first holder leaving a predetermined amount of play. To move the pipette toward a sample vessel in a rack that has been shifted into aspiration position, the holders in the manipulation units are inter-fitted, and are translated down. If the pipette strikes a cap, a sensing means in the first aspirator manipulation unit signals a controller to operate the first aspirator manipulation unit to back the pipette upward slightly. Thereupon, the controller, via the second aspirator manipulation unit, actuates the second holder alone to press on the first holder to stab the pipette through the cap.

Abstract: A catheter assembly comprising two elements each having a hub disposed at the proximal end thereof. The hubs are constructed so as to be complementary and rotatably engageable as the result of a plurality of threads disposed on the hubs of the two catheter introducer elements. When the threads of the hubs of the two catheter elements are engaged axial disengagement of the hubs is inhibited. The catheter assembly also comprising a means of securing against accidental rotational disengagement. The size and location of the threads and the rotational securement means permits the catheter assembly to have a lower profile because the distance to the hemostasis gasket is reduced thus permitting easier access to the hemostasis gasket.

Abstract: A soft cannula including a flexible exosheath having a flexible, shape retainable annular member attached at one end. In one preferred embodiment the soft cannula includes a retrieval suture attached to the annular member. One end of the soft cannula is positioned within the patient's body cavity so that medical instruments may be inserted into the other and giving access to the patient's body cavity. The present invention also includes at least two preferred methods for inserting the soft cannula.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved guard for a medical cartridge, such as a unit dose syringe or ampule, comprising a body for receiving the cartridge, and a shield slidably attached to the body. In one form, the guard includes only two parts which are preassembled and ready to receive a cartridge having its own plunger. The body has locking detents which permanently hold the cartridge in the guard, and has cooperating detents and detent pockets which allow the shield to be directed distally, from an unguarded position in which the needle on the cartridge is uncovered for delivery of medication, to a guarded position in which the needle is permanently covered for disposal. In a second form, the guard also includes a plunger assembly for a cartridge not having its own plunger. The plunger assembly is locked onto the body, permanently holding the cartridge received therein.

Abstract: An improved structure syringe needle cover comprised of a sleeve, a coil spring, and a mount, wherein the sleeve is installed over the syringe needle and has minute hole disposed through it and, furthermore, a press release section is situated along the two exterior sides of the protective head thereby formed, with a hollow expandable and contractible space having a number of break lines along the two sides extending through its center section. Formed in the lower section is a passage that is aligned with the minute hole of the upper section and has an annular groove disposed around the exterior and, furthermore, there is a conjoinment section at the two sides of the annular groove.

Abstract: A retractable syringe characterized by a syringe needle which can be retracted into the barrel of the syringe and locked therein after use, to prevent accidental needle sticks or re-use of the syringe. In a preferred embodiment the syringe barrel is terminated by a tapered barrel neck which communicates with the syringe barrel interior and threadibly receives the needle hub of a cannulated syringe needle. A syringe plunger, slidably disposed in the syringe barrel, is terminated by a plunger nipple for threadibly engaging the interior of the needle hub. After the syringe plunger is operated to expel the liquid contents of the syringe barrel through the syringe needle, the plunger is rotated in the barrel to threadibly seat the plunger nipple in the needle hub. Continued rotation of the plunger in the barrel threads the attached needle hub and needle into the syringe barrel. In a preferred embodiment a pair of flexible plunger lock tabs is fitted on the plunger.

Abstract: Disclosed is a syringe plunger adapted for use with a glass syringe barrel to provide a low friction syringe useful in medical procedures such as administering epidural anesthesia, the plunger having a first or leading member and a second or trailing member, the first member comprising a hollow glass tubular body defining a chamber having a closed leading end and an open trailing end, the first member being characterized as adapted to provide a very close tolerance fit within the glass syringe barrel and as exhibiting substantially no frictional interference as the leading end of the first member is advanced axially within the syringe barrel; the second member having leading and trailing ends; and means for flexibly securing the leading end of the second member within the chamber of the first member so that the second member is free to flex at the point of attachment in response to lateral forces applied to the second member as the plunger is advanced within the glass barrel, the plunger thereby being charact

Abstract: An improved luer lock receiving septum having a configuration which provides rapid and tight resealing and yet allows penetration of the septum by the luer tip with a low penetration force. The elongated septum includes an upper portion of enlarged diameter having a target surface, a central slit, and a central, lower septum extension projecting about the slit below the upper portion and into a housing so that following luer insertion there is provided sufficient room for both the laterally displaced extension of the septum, the luer taper, and the housing to be received into a conventional luer lock connector. The septum is further preferably configured to minimize or eliminate the negative pressure deflection normally associated with the withdrawal of the large diameter luer cannula from an enclosed fluid filled lumen or chamber, by substantially isolating the lumen or chamber from the septum material displacement resultant from luer insertion.