Abstract: An IVT assembly (10) comprises an outer casing (12) and a plurality of hydraulically operated roller control pistons (16). The pistons (16) are mounted in a cylinder block (14) and hydraulic fluid is supplied to said pistons via an hydraulic supply manifold (26) which comprises one or more channels (28, 30) formed within a surface of one of the components of the assembly (10).

Abstract: A facing tool includes a fixture that securely holds a workpiece, and a fixture retainer that secures the fixture and workpiece against axial and radial movement during a facing operation. In one embodiment, the fixture includes a two piece construction that allows a first piece to be swung away from the second piece to accommodate a variety of sizes of workpieces. Provision is also made for a positive load on the cutting tool to reduce or eliminate tool vibration, as well as a chip shield that deflects debris away from the workpiece. A tool spindle is provided that allows for a plurality of cutting tool positions on the spindle to accommodate different workpiece diameters.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for end cutting and cut grooving a cylindrical pipe section, which includes a support frame, and a plurality of rollers adapted for positioning and gripping the pipe section for cutting and grooving portions thereof in fixed predetermined relation with respect to the frame. A chamfer cutting tool is arranged for cutting at least portions of the end of the pipe section to a predetermined shape, the chamfer cutting tool being positioned at a predetermined location with respect to the frame. A groove cutting tool is mounted for cutting a groove in the outer surface portion of the pipe section, the groove cutting tool being positioned at a predetermined location with respect to the frame. Means is included for providing relative rotation between the frame and the pipe section to permit the chamfer cutting tool and the groove cutting tool to cut the pipe section. A method of cut grooving and chamfering the pipe section is also disclosed.

Abstract: A trimming apparatus according to the present invention has a trim punch that provides a route for continuous air flow to prevent trimmed gate scraps from clogging the apparatus. The trim punch can have a groove or a through hole for providing the continuous air flow from outside into an outlet, through which trimmed gate scraps are discharged. This continuous air flow prevents the trimmed gate scraps from remaining inside the outlet and adhering to the trim punch. Therefore, clogging of the trimmed gate scraps in the apparatus is prevented.

Abstract: A combination of a die retention pallet and a material cutting device for cutting material using blade-cut dies includes the device having a base, a pressing device mounted on and spaced from the base operative to exert force towards the base, and a pressing device engager operative to engage the pressing device and thereby drive the pressing device to exert force towards the base and the die retention pallet. The die retention pallet includes an open-top box having a base wall and at least two opposite side walls mounted on and extending upwards from the base wall, the die retention pallet dimensioned to fit within the material cutting device between the base and the pressing device of the material cutting device. The present invention also includes a die cover lid operative to cover a blade-cut die supported on the base wall of the die retention pallet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the supply of hydraulic actuation and cooling fluid to the roller actuation pistons and rollers provided in an IVT. The IVT assembly (10) includes a split casing (12a, 12b) and a manifold (28) that comprises one or more channels (30,32,60) formed in a surface of the casing formed by said split. The provision of said manifold in this position allows for easier manufacture and better performance.

Abstract: A VPSA apparatus includes a first adsorbent bed and a second adsorbent bed, a feed blower for providing a flow of a gas mixture at about atmospheric pressure to the beds, and a vacuum blower for removing a flow of gas therefrom and venting the gas to a space at atmospheric pressure. The VPSA process causes the first adsorbent bed to be poised for evacuation by the vacuum blower and concurrently, the second adsorbent bed is under vacuum conditions and is poised for pressurization by the feed blower. A single motor is coupled by a common shaft to both the feed blower and the vacuum blower and operates both. A conduit/valve arrangement is operative during at least a portion of a process time when the adsorbent beds are in pressurizing/evacuation states, respectively, to couple the feed blower to the second adsorbent bed when at vacuum and for concurrently coupling the vacuum blower to the first adsorbent bed which is to be evacuated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a watercraft having a wave suppressing “M-shaped” hull design. The hull comprises a central displacement body flanked by two downwardly extending outer skirts. The outer skirts are attached to the displacement body by planing wings having wing channels. The bow wave is directed into the wing channels, thereby increasing planing efficiency and reducing the effect of such waves on other boats and the shoreline. One embodiment takes the form of a twin-hull catamaran with two M-shaped hulls and four arcuate channels for containing the spiraling bow waves from the two central displacement bodies, thus to increase lateral stability and to suppress boat waves to protect nearby boats and structures at the water/land interface.

Abstract: A boat includes a body having one or two paddling positions. The body is sufficiently narrow at the paddling positions to provide a comfortable paddling width. A bow extends forwardly and converges to become progressively narrower from the forward paddling position. A stern extends rearwardly and diverges to become progressively wider from the rearward paddling position. The stern has two hulls positioned rearward of the at least one paddling position and separated by a connecting surface. The connecting surface extends rearwardly and upwardly from the rearward paddling position upwardly an upper remote end that is out of the water at the stern, thereby reducing drag.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for bringing people in life boats (1, 1′) in the sea (2) aboard a support vessel (3), in which a rescue craft (4) is launched from a ramp (5) in the stern (6) of the support vessel (3), the rescue craft (4) carrying a rope (7) from a winch (8) in front of the ramp (5), the rope (7) is attached to a life boat (1) in the sea (2), the life boat (1) is hauled onto the ramp (5) by the winch (8), and the life boat (1) is emptied.

Abstract: Methods for producing doped polycrystalline semiconductors and for producing doped monocrystalline semiconductors from predoped monocrystalline and polycrystalline semiconductors. The methods for producing doped polycrystalline semiconductors may include (1) providing a reactor for chemical vapor deposition, (2) creating a vapor within the reactor that includes a silicon compound and a preselected dopant, and (3) providing a substrate, exposed to the vapor, onto which the silicon and the dopant in the vapor are deposited to form doped polycrystalline silicon. The methods for producing doped monocrystalline semiconductors may include (1) selecting a first amount of a first semiconductor, the first semiconductor having a first concentration of the dopant, (2) selecting a second amount of a second semiconductor, and (3) using the first and second amounts to grow a monocrystalline semiconductor having a preselected concentration of the dopant.

Abstract: A single crystal of lithium niobate or tantalate, grown from a melt of a composition having an excessive Li over its stoichiometric composition, and having a molar fraction of Li2O/(Nb2O5+Li2O) or Li2O/ (Ta2O5+Li2O) within a range of at least 0.490 and less than 0.500, wherein at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Sc and In is contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 3.0 mol % based on the total amount of the at least one element, Nb and Li, or the total amount of the at least one element, Ta and Li.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing thin optical films include a vacuum vessel, a device for spraying a solution or dispersion of materials into the vacuum vessel, and a device for supporting a substrate. The apparatus also includes a heating device for heating the substrate, an exhaust device for the vacuum vessel, and a spray nozzle coupled to a nozzle control mechanism.

Abstract: A rotary atomizer applies particulate paints with good color matching by reducing paint droplet size deviation and then optimizing the other paint spraying parameters. Paint droplet size parameters are reduced by using a bell cup having reduced flow deviations, including an overflow surface having a generally constant angle between a deflector and an atomizing edge.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a gel onto a sheet of material for production of disposable undergarments, the sheet moving in a predetermined direction of manufacture at a predetermined rate of travel, the apparatus comprising: a container positioned to contain a supply of the gel; a shoe comprising a body having a lower surface, a proximal end positioned to receive the sheet of material as the sheet travels in the predetermined direction of manufacture, and a distal end, an inlet conduit positioned within the body to receive the gel therein, a chamber connected to the inlet conduit and positioned within the body, a groove extending along the lower surface of the proximal end of the body and a plurality of spaced-apart outlet conduits each extending from the chamber to the groove so that the gel is delivered onto the sheet of material in a pattern of substantially parallel lines; and a gel delivery controller positioned in fluid communication with the container and with the shoe, for providing a variably controlle

Abstract: Process for the depositing, onto a substrate, of a coating essentially constituted of an electronic conductor compound, in which the said coating is formed by producing alternatively, on the one hand, in at least one depositing zone, one or several deposits of a determined thickness of an electronic conductor element on the substrate, and, on the other hand, in at least one reaction zone, one or several reactions of the element thus deposited with ions of a reactive gas which are implanted into the deposit of the above-mentioned element over approximately this entire thickness determined in a way as to form, preferably with the totality of this element, the said compound, the above-mentioned ions being submitted to a kinetic energy below 2000 V, while the aforesaid thickness of the deposit of the element is determined as a function of the kinetic energy applied in such a way as to allow the implantation of these ions over approximately this entire thickness.

Abstract: The invention is a method directed to the use of a nonvolatile precursor, either a solid precursor or a liquid precursor, suitable for chemical vapor deposition (CVD), including liquid source CVD (LSCVD), of a semiconductor film. Using the method of the invention the nonvolatile precursor is dissolved in a solvent. The choice of solvent is typically an inorganic compound that has a moderate to high vapor pressure at room temperature and that can be liquified by a combination of pressure and cooling. The solution thus formed is then transported at an elevated pressure and/or a reduced temperature to the CVD chamber. In CVD the solution evaporates at a higher temperature and a lower pressure upon entry to the CVD chamber, and the nonvolatile precursor, in its gaseous state, along with a gas reactant, produces a product which is deposited as a thin film on a semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A vacuum exhaust system can improve the operating efficiency of the vacuum exhaust system while reducing the system cost, to quickly attain a vacuum in the auxiliary chambers without increasing the size of the vacuum pumps. The vacuum exhaust system comprises a first pumping section and a second pumping section disposed downstream of and in series with the first pumping section. A main exhaust passage is provided to communicate a main chamber with a suction port of the first pumping section, and an auxiliary exhaust passage is provided to communicate an auxiliary chamber with a suction port of the second pumping section.

Abstract: At least one chamber is provided for transport of workpieces such as storage disks, at least at times, into the vacuum atmosphere, during their manufacturing and comprises at least two exterior openings for the guiding-through of a workpiece. A majority of workpiece-receiving devices can be rotated jointly about an axis. At least one transport element is provided and is aligned with an opening. The transport element is disposed in the chamber independently of the rotatable workpiece-receiving devices and can be moved out and back in a radially controlled manner in at least one component, and engages on a workpiece in the opening area. A transport method for workpieces in an evacuatable chamber provides that at least two workpieces are rotated about a center in a plane of rotation and are displaced individually in a radial manner with respect to the center of rotation at least in one movement component.

Abstract: A substrate is heated in a crystal growth vessel evacuated to a ultrahigh vacuum, and gases containing component elements of a crystal to be grown on the substrate are introduced into the vessel under predetermined conditions to cause successive epitaxial growth of single molecular layers, the number of growth cycles being automatically controlled. A mass analyzer is disposed opposite to the substrate in the vessel so that the progress of crystal growth can be incessantly traced and evaluated for each of the molecular layers. An etchant gas introduction nozzle extends into the vessel to make etching treatment of the surface of the substrate in the evacuated vessel prior to the crystal growth.

Abstract: A support apparatus for minimizing gravitational stress in semiconductor wafers, and particularly silicon wafers, during thermal processing. The support apparatus comprises two concentric circular support structures disposed on a common support fixture. The two concentric circular support structures, located generally at between 10 and 70% and 70 and 100% and preferably at 35 and 82.3% of the semiconductor wafer radius, can be either solid rings or a plurality of spaced support points spaced apart from each other in a substantially uniform manner. Further, the support structures can have segments removed to facilitate wafer loading and unloading. In order to withstand the elevated temperatures encountered during semiconductor wafer processing, the support apparatus, including the concentric circular support structures and support fixture can be fabricated from refractory materials, such as silicon carbide, quartz and graphite.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus comprising at least a reaction chamber and a substrate holder located within the reaction chamber, a silicon nitride film is deposited on the substrate holder within the reaction chamber, and then, a semiconductor substrate is put on the silicon nitride film of the substrate holder within the reaction chamber. A titanium film or a titanium nitride film is deposited on the semiconductor substrate within the reaction chamber, by a chemical vapor deposition process using a titanium halide as a raw material gas.

Abstract: An outboard motor powers a watercraft and comprises an engine mounted within an engine compartment. The engine comprises an induction system having an induction passage extending between an air intake box to a combustion chamber. A throttle valve is positioned along the passage. A bypass passage communicates with the passage at a location between the throttle valve and the combustion chamber. An adjustable valve controls flow through the bypass passage. The adjustable valve can be closed at a first rate if a the watercraft is traveling at a speed greater than a preset value and at a second rate if the watercraft is traveling at a speed below the preset value.

Abstract: A method for separating sucrose and a second dissolved component from a sucrose-containing solution, preferably a beet-derived sucrose-containing solution, wherein the solution is subjected to a first fractionation by a continuous or sequential chromatographic simulated moving bed process to yield a sucrose-enriched fraction and a fraction enriched with the second dissolved component. The resulting fraction enriched with the second component is subjected to a second chromatographic fractionation that is a simulated moving bed or batch type process, to yield a second sucrose-enriched fraction and a second fraction enriched with the second dissolved component wherein both fractions have an improved yield or purity.

Abstract: An endotracheal tube for use with a fiberoptic bronchoscope or other intubation stylet is described. There are ventilation holes located on the tapering section on the distal tip such that ventilation may occur while using the fiberoptic scope and such that resistance to ventilation is minimized with the scope removed. The endotracheal tube is particularly useful for difficult intubations as the distal tip is tapered which facilitates passage through the larynx.

Abstract: A method for forming chrome photomasks and phase-shift masks without producing chrome opaque defects. The method involves rinsing the mask blank with dilute acid, preferably nitric or perchloric acid, during processing to form the photomask. When a dry etch is used to form the photomask, the mask blank is rinsed after wet development of the photoresist. When a wet etch is used to form the photomask, the mask blank is rinsed after the wet etch. This method decreases the number of defects per photomask as well as the mask-to-mask variation in the number of defects.

Abstract: A walking assistance device for assisting ambulatory movement of a user afflicted with Parkinson's disease is disclosed. The device includes a body member, a shaft member fixedly disposed in a lower end portion of the body member so as to extend generally in a first horizontal direction, a longitudinal projection member disposed rotatably about the shaft member so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the shaft member, and a mass member integrally formed with and disposed so as to oppose to the longitudinal projection member in a diametric direction of the shaft member.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of fabricating a thermoelectric device, whereby a grooved block (11) composed of n-type thermoelectric semiconductor and a grooved block (21) composed of p-type thermoelectric semiconductor, provided with a plurality of grooves (16, 26) formed therein, respectively, at a same pitch and parallel with each other, are formed such that a depthwise portion of respective grooved blocks is left intact, and then, an integrated block (3) is formed by fitting and adhering together the grooved blocks (11, 21) composed of the n-type and p-type thermoelectric semiconductors, respectively, filling up gaps in fitting parts with adhesive insulation members.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of fabricating a thermoelectric device, whereby a grooved block (11) composed of n-type thermoelectric semiconductor and a grooved block (21) composed of p-type thermoelectric semiconductor, provided with a plurality of grooves (16, 26) formed therein, respectively, at a same pitch and parallel with each other, are formed such that a depthwise portion of respective grooved blocks is left intact, and then, an integrated block (3) is formed by fitting and adhering together the grooved blocks (11, 21) composed of the n-type and p-type thermoelectric semiconductors, respectively, filling up gaps in fitting parts with adhesive insulation members.

Abstract: An apparatus and system for monitoring liquid flow and detecting low flow conditions. The apparatus includes a liquid collection reservoir having a cavity, an inlet through which liquid enters the reservoir cavity, and an outlet through which the liquid drains from the cavity. A first flow restrictor upstream of the inlet is selectably openable and closeable to regulate flow of the liquid into the cavity, and a second flow restrictor downstream of the outlet is selectably openable and closeable to regulate flow of the liquid from the cavity. A controller controls the state of the flow restrictors to alternately open the first flow restrictor and simultaneously close the second flow restrictor for a first period of time to allow fluid to enter and remain in the cavity, and then close the first flow restrictor and simultaneously open the second flow restrictor for a second period of time to prevent fluid from entering the cavity and allow fluid to drain from the cavity.

Abstract: A fuel supplying apparatus includes a reservoir to be inserted from an opening portion provided in an upper portion of a fuel tank, a tank cover for closing the opening portion of the fuel tank, and a coupling mechanism for coupling the reservoir and the fuel tank with each other so as to be mutually displaceable. The coupling mechanism includes a retainer member rotatably connected to the reservoir through a predetermined pivot, and at least one coupling member for coupling the retainer member and the tank cover with each other so that the pivot can be moved in a vertical direction of the fuel tank relative to the tank cover.

Abstract: There is a balanced plug valve with a contour shaped wall. The contour shaped wall forms a gap with an edge of a balanced plug. Fluid is able to flow through an input port, through the balanced plug, through the gap, and out an output port. The shape of the contour and the relative position of the balanced plug to the contour shaped wall affect the modulation of the rate of the fluid flow through the gap, and thus, through the valve. Multiple possible variations of the dimensions of the contour shaped wall make possible a multitude of flow rate verses valve stroke relationships. Further, the use of a balanced valve decreases friction forces on the plug which allows for smaller, more efficient, and more economical valve actuators.

Abstract: In order to manufacture a chromate-coated lead-containing galvanized steel sheet having beautiful spangles and excellent anti-black patina and anti-white rust properties without relying upon any flushing treatment with Ni, etc., a lead-containing galvanized steel sheet obtained by plating in a galvanizing bath containing appropriate amounts of Pb and Al, and having beautiful spangles is coated with a chromate coating solution containing trivalent and hexavalent chromium ions in a molar ratio of 1/9 to 1/1, and nitrate ions in a molar ratio of 0.1 to 1.6 to the total of the chromium ions, preferably after treatment with an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of 9 or above, and washing with water, and the sheet is dried at an appropriate sheet temperature without being washed with water, whereby a chromate film having a coating weight of 5 to 50 mg/m2 is formed thereon.

Abstract: A martensitic stainless steel for seamless steel pipes, excellent in descaling property and machinability, having the following chemical composition, by weight %; 0.025 to 0.22% of C, 10.5 to 14% of Cr, 0.16 to 1.0% of Si, 0.05 to 1.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of Al, 0.100% or less of N, 0.25% or less of V, 0.020% or less of P, 0.004 to 0.015% of S, and the balance Fe and impurities, This steel may include 0.0002 to 0.0050% of B, and/or 0.0005 to 0.005% of Ca. In this case, the upper limit of S may be extended up to 0.018%. Preferably, Al is limited to less than 0.01%.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy having a composition represented by the general formula:

Abstract: The invention provides a method of producing an oxidation-resistant metallic part which exhibits sufficiently good oxidation resistance even in an oxidation atmosphere. The method includes the step of applying mechanical energy to a surface of a metallic part in the presence of particulates, and forming a protective coating in a surface of the metallic part. When the metallic part thus treated is exposed in a high temperature-oxidation atmosphere, the protective coating is oxidized to restrain the proceeding of the oxidation of the metallic part, that is the internally proceeding formation of TiO 2, thus serving a remarkable improvement of the oxidation resistance.

Abstract: An alloy containing 3.0 to 8.0 wt. % of Mg, 0.001 to 0.1 wt. % of Ti, and amounts of Fe and Si (as impurities) as small as 0.06 wt. % or less, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, wherein the number per square millimeter of grains of an Al—Fe—Si compound having a diameter of 1 &mgr;m or more is 2000 or less, the mean crystal grain diameter is 25 to 200 &mgr;m and the elongation is 350% or more as worked at 350 to 550° C. and a strain rate of 10−2 to 100/s. This alloy may further contain a small amount of Cu, Mn and/or Cr and is formed at 350 to 550° C. and a strain rate of 10−3 to 100/s. An aluminum alloy sheet with excellent high strain rate superplastic formability and therefore capable of being formed at high temperature and high speed is obtained and the use of this sheet shortens the forming time to improve productivity.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is lead- and barium-free propellant charges with primary explosives mixed with oxygen-supplying substances, characterized in that the primary explosives are selected from alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salts of dinitrobenzofuroxanes and the oxygen-supplying substances are chosen from metal peroxides, nitrates of ammonium, guanidine, aminoguanidine, triaminoguanidine, dicyanodiamidine, and the elements sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, cerium, and/or multivalent metal oxides.

Abstract: The tire of the invention has an optimized path of the outermost carcass designed to maximize the extent of tensile stress in the sidewall and bead portions of the tire. The invention further provides separate reinforcement structures in the bead portion for anchoring the carcass or carcasses in the bead and for retaining the bead on the mounting rim during deflated operation, and said anchoring reinforcement also facilitates the maintenance of the desirable carcass profile.

Abstract: In the processes for the production and installation of a pane of glass with a frame, in particular on a vehicle part, the frame is produced as a plastics molding in the form of a closed ring. In these processes, a first bearing surface for the pane of glass and an adhesive bonding surface for the application of an adhesive are formed integrally on one side of the frame, and a second bearing surface for placing against the vehicle part is formed integrally on one of the other sides of the frame. In addition, either a retaining element running around along the frame or a number of anchoring elements or a second adhesive bonding surface for the application of a second adhesive are formed integrally on one of the other side [sic] of the frame.

Abstract: A panel unit comprising a window glass panel, and a frame continuously formed on a peripheral edge of the window glass panel by extrusion molding and simultaneously bonded to the peripheral edge of said window glass panel. The frame is formed on the peripheral edge of the window glass panel so as to cover a part of the upper and lower surfaces and the end surface of the window glass panel.

Abstract: A synthetic wood material and method are disclosed, including providing a plurality of continuous glass fibers oriented substantially in the longitudinal axis and coated with a resorcinol modified phenolic resin binder substantially free from catalyst. In one aspect, the synthetic wood material is oxidatively treated to restore color. In one aspect, the fibers and binder are precoated with a furfuryl alcohol resin prior to the pultrusion step to form the synthetic wood.

Abstract: This invention is to prevent a substrate from dropping when it is transferred/received to/from a separating apparatus. The support surfaces of substrate holding portions (22, 23) are made horizontal, and a substrate (21) to be separated is mounted on one substrate holding portion (22) in a horizontal state (2A). The substrate holding portions (22, 23) are pivoted about rotary shafts (26, 27), respectively, to make the support surfaces of the substrate holding portions (22, 23) vertical so that the substrate (21) is sandwiched by the substrate holding portions (22, 23) (2B) The substrate holding portions (22, 23) are rotated about rotary shafts (24, 25), respectively, and simultaneously, high-pressure, high-speed water is ejected from an ejection nozzle (28) to separate the substrate (21) into two substrates (21a, 21c).

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new method and apparatus to enable high yielding double sided and/or multipass screening in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic packages. Also, the present invention enables the screened features to be buried partially or fully with flat surface being available for high yielding post-sinter operations.

Abstract: Kraft pulp of increased strength and bleachability may be produced with decreased consumption of effective alkali, and at a lower H factor, by keeping the dissolved organic material (DOM) concentration low substantially through the entire kraft cook, including by extracting high DOM liquid from at least one part of a continuous digester and replacing it with much lower level DOM liquid. Existing pulp mills having two-vessel hydraulic, one-vessel hydraulic, or other systems may be retrofit to provide for extractions and additions of low DOM dilution liquor (including substantially DOM-free white liquor). Also, commercial size batch digesters (8 tons per day of pulp or more) can be operated with low DOM liquor to produce increased strength pulp. Using dilution with low DOM liquor also results in reduced H factor and effective alkali consumption, and increased bleachability.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus such as a portable computer comprises an electronic apparatus frame and a raised portion provided on that region of the electronic apparatus frame which engages an ejector pin projecting from inside a mold device and formed thicker than the other part of the electronic apparatus frame.

Abstract: In an electronic apparatus such as a portable computer provided with an electronic apparatus frame having a boss portion, a protrusion is formed in a position for the boss portion, the electronic apparatus comprising a boss separator formed having a retaining hole and attached to the protrusion to form the boss portion.

Abstract: A microwave-based process for dental casting includes the use of microwave radiation to obtain burnout of a wax pattern from an investment mold. Phosphate-based, thermal investment materials have been found suitable for use in the process.

Abstract: To realize a integrally constructed cooler of the heat pipe type which ensures the achievement of sufficient cooling capacity and the realization of a simple, compact and inexpensive cooler, that is especially low in height, employing and incorporating ingeniously a heat pipe, there is provided a heat pipe type cooler comprising: a heat receiving plate 3; a heat radiator having a configuration of a plurality of horizontally oriented heat radiation plates 5 extending vertically; and a heat pipe H having a generally U or V shaped profile, the middle portion of which is secured to the heat receiving plate 3: and wherein each end of the heat pipe H passes through the heat radiation plates 5.

Abstract: A heating and air conditioning unit of a motor vehicle has a heat exchanger that can be supplied with coolant of the engine and a compressor disposed in the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning unit for the compression of a gaseous refrigerant. The heat exchanger 3, apart from the exchanger region 6 through which the coolant flows, has a separate exchanger region 7 for the heated refrigerant, which can be supplied with heated refrigerant via a bypass line 14 branching on the pressure side of the compressor 8 from the refrigerant circuit. The bypass line 14, after passing though the heat exchanger 3, discharges on the suction side of the compressor 8 again into the refrigerant circuit.