Abstract: The method enables food products to be manufactured which include two half-shells with their respective mouth portions coupled together. The products contain an accessory element occupying an inner volume enclosed in a wrapper.

Abstract: A powder grain processing apparatus is provided such that both agitation and mixture of powder grains can be performed efficiently.

Abstract: An iced cake (92) is decorated with an edible substrate sheet (100) having a color image (200) reproduced thereon by a plain paper photocopy process. The sheet (100) is passed along a straight, generally unheated copy path (24) through a plain paper, color inkjet photocopy machine (10) to reproduce thereon the color image (200) placed on the photocopy glass (12).

Abstract: Cooking vessel intended to be induction heated, comprising a heating part made of a ferromagnetic alloy having a Curie temperature of between 150° C. and 370° C. and a magnetostriction coefficient &lgr;s≦5×10−6 in absolute value. FeNiCuX ferromagnetic alloy for the manufacture of the cooking vessel, the chemical composition of which comprises from 50% to 85% of Ni, less than 50% of Cu, less than 12% of X=Cr+Mo+Mn+Si+Al+W+Nb+V+Ti, the balance being iron and impurities; the composition satisfies the relationships (35/25)×(75-Ni)≦Cu≦(50/35)×(85-Ni) and (7/20)×(Ni-65)≦X≦(12/35)×(Ni-50). Production method and method of use.

Abstract: A pourable dessert liquid product comprising a protein source; fat; sweetener; stabilizer; flavoring agent; and emulsifier.

Abstract: A method is provided for washing, drying, applying a curable coating, and effecting the cure of such coating on a variety of substrates, such as metal, for example steel, plastic and wood. A particularly effective drying procedure based on the generation of a dehumidified and filtered air stream directed substantially parallel to the wet substrate allows for a significant decrease in drying time while maintaining coating effectiveness.

Abstract: Method and device for providing a layer (6) of a coating material on the inner side (2) of a display window (1) for a color display tube. A drop (3) of a suspension of said coating material is deposited on the inner side of the display window, its axis of symmetry (4) being oriented vertically. Then the display window is rotated around said axis of symmetry, and at the same time, said axis is tilted to a horizontal position. The suspension is thereby distributed on the inner side of the display window. An excess of suspension is collected during the rotation in four collection cups (8) arranged at the comers (7) of the display window, whence it is drained off to a central collection cup (10). Finally, the part of the suspension which remains on the display window is dried by infrared radiation (9).

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film using chemical vapor deposition techniques is provided wherein a layered film is created by flowing a pyrolized monomer over a substrate maintained at a temperature less than 60° C. The pyrolized monomer condenses and polymerizes on the substrate and is subsequently heated in a low pressure, inert gas environment to convert the condensed precursor polymer to a PPV film.

Abstract: A process for preparing an organic electroluminescent device having a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode layer, a metallic electrode layer, and an organic interlayer containing an electronically active material dispersed in a matrix of polyimide, characterized in that the organic interlayer is prepared by depositing the vapors of a dianhydride, an electronically, substantially inactive diamine and the electronically active material to form a polyimide precursor layer containing the active material dispersed therein; and thermally imidizing the polyimide precursor layer. The inventive process provides an easy control of luminous efficiency and organic luminescent device thus obtained has improved luminous efficiency, thermal stability, interfacial surface roughness and high bulk density of the layer.

Abstract: The strength of lignocellulosic materials is improved by treating them with water-soluble strengthening agents containing sulfonic units, and rendering these agents water-insoluble by reacting them with compounds containing epoxide rings and quaternary ammonium groups. Thus, a substantial reduction or elimination of the bleeding of said strengthening agents from the lignocellulosic materials when touched with wet hands or contacted under humid conditions is achieved.

Abstract: A process is described which imparts exceptional antisoiling, anti-staining and repellent properties to carpets. The process makes use of a water-based exhaustion process wherein the water-based treating solution contains (1) glassy fluorochemical material, glassy hydrocarbon material, or combinations thereof; (2) a stainblocking material; (3) a polyvalent metal salt, acid, or combinations thereof; and (4) water. Subsequent to exhaustion, the wet treated carpet is heated, usually in a steaming step, rinsed, and dried in a dry heat oven.

Abstract: The methods of forming a chemically adsorbed film by contacting a substrate with a solution mixture containing an alkoxysilane surface active agent, a non-aqueous solvent and a silanol-condensing catalyst to form a film covalently bonded to the substrate via siloxane bonds. These methods do not generate hydrochloric acid gas in forming the films and allow practical reaction rates.

Abstract: A method for reducing coating defects caused by strikethrough when simultaneously slide coating a first fluid layer, a second fluid layer, and a third fluid layer. The method includes preparing the first, second, and third fluids such that the first solute is incompatible with the second and third solutes and such that the first fluid minimizes strikethrough of at least one of the second and third fluids to a slide surface when the first fluid is positioned between the slide surface and the second and third fluids. The present invention is useful in preparing imaging, data storage, and other media.

Abstract: A process of treating natural rubber latex articles, such as gloves and condoms, to alter the characteristics of the article so as to improve its barrier properties and resistance to passage of harmful agents therethrough, and the article produced by the process. The article is manufactured in accordance with conventional methods and then treated with a reactive gas, in particular a halogen gas such as fluorine gas, or a mixture of gasses. The treatment is conducted in a sealed chamber in accordance with the protocol of the “Level 1” fluorination treatment performed by Fluoro-Seal, Inc., of Ontario, Calif.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an adhesive hang tab for suspension of an object to a support, comprising a main body having two opposite surfaces, which is divided into a non-coated upper portion provided with an aperture adapted for secure suspension of the object onto the support and an adhesive lower portion provided with a pressure-sensitive coating. The adhesive portion is further provided with two legs extending laterally downwardly from the adhesive portion, those legs being also provided with the pressure-sensitive coating. Legs are forming a channel spaced between said legs.

Abstract: A recording and reproduction apparatus using a plurality of generations of optical recording media and an optical recording medium used in such a recording and reproduction apparatus, wherein the optical recording medium comprises first and second recording areas, the first recording area is divided into a plurality of zones, each of the plurality of zones is divided into a plurality of divided areas of one type among a plurality of types set in advance, the plurality of divided areas are assigned addresses and have fixed recording capacities, and identification information indicating the one type is recorded in the second recording area. The apparatus focuses a laser beam on the second recording area to read the identification information and records information on the first recording area or detects recorded information of the first recording area based on the identification information. The optical recording medium is for example a magneto-optical disk.

Abstract: A film thickness inspecting mechanism includes a light source disposed below a substrate, a CCD unit for detecting a light beam (transmitted light beam) emitted from the light source and transmitted through the substrate and converting the detected light beam into an electric signal (detected signal) commensurate with the detected intensity of the light beam, a substrate feeder having a plurality of light shield plates for blocking a light beam emitted from the light source at given intervals, and a substrate holder for holding the substrate.

Abstract: A recording medium is fabricated by forming a light reflecting layer on a dye recording layer capable of recording information, with a sputtering mechanism. The sputtering mechanism has a target, an electromagnet in the shape of a solenoid disposed in horizontally facing relationship to the target, and a coaxial cylindrical permanent magnet disposed in vertically facing relationship to the target. The permanent magnet has an outer circumferential region serving as an N pole and an inner circumferential region serving as an S pole. The electromagnet is electrically connected to a DC power supply via a controller which controls the intensity of a current flowing through the electromagnet.

Abstract: In order that sensitive structures of inkjet printing mechanisms be cleaned without damaging these structures, a cleaning sheet and a process of using the sheet has been created. Debris and dried ink is removed from print cartridges and their carriage using a cleaning sheet having two strips of material spaced with a napped surface disposed longitudinally between the side edges and spaced apart from each other. By controlling the distance the strips are spaced from the sheet feed edge of the cleaning sheet, the print cartridges can be placed adjacent the strips for scrubbing against the strips without resulting in a media jam in the printer due to the increased thickness of the cleaning sheet.

Abstract: A cover apparatus (1) for flooring seam gaps comprises a mounting profile (2) and a cover strip (3), with the mounting profile (2) which can be fastened to the base (U) by way of a bridge element (5) along the seam gaps (F) or the like comprising at least one leg element (6) which projects upwardly from the bridge element (5) and can be joined together in a clamping manner with the cover strip (3). In order to enable the perfect insertion of the cover apparatus even in the case of a curved progress of the seam gap, a cover strip (3) is provided which consists of a flectionally yielding material and can be bent about axes parallel to the direction of insertion, which cover strip is associated as a mounting profile (2) made of deflection-resistant material with a profile rail (4) which is subdivided by transversally extending indentations (8) into sections (9) which can be mutually swiveled about axes (A) which are parallel to the direction of insertion.

Abstract: A flexible sheet for disposable sanitary article includes a plurality of aperture-arrays each having a plurality of apertures, a plurality of plane regions arranged so that each pair of the adjacent plane regions have one of the aperture-arrays therebetween and a plurality of regions rising on the plane regions along their peripheral edges surrounding the respective apertures to form irregular undulations. The rising regions each defining on its both sides trough regions having a depth of at least 0.01 mm are distributed over the flexible sheet at a density of at least 500/cm2.

Abstract: A structure and method for fastening an emblem to a molded article by inserting thermoplastic resin mounting feet, protruding from the emblem, through holes formed in the molded article and subsequent thermal deformation of the feet to establish a secure attachment.

Abstract: A multicolored, patterned floor covering is disclosed along with a method for its manufacture. The floor covering is made of a sheeting which has a first color, and a granular material dyed differently from the sheeting which is embedded in the sheeting along at least in the area of the top side. The sheeting and the granular material consist of cross-linkable, elastomeric materials, the granular material comprising particles which have at least two subregions dyed differently from each other and from the sheeting. The quantity and color of the fractions of each component as selected so that the mixed color resulting from an homogeneous intermixing of all the components contained in the floor covering agrees with the first color.

Abstract: Disclosed is a forgery prevention sheet comprising at least triple-layered construction including a base (2) and outer layers (1) and (3) formed on both side of said base. The outer layers have opacity of 20-92%, preferably of 40-92%. The inner surface of at least one (1) of the outer layers is printed with a fluorescent pigment ink into a predetermined design pattern. The printed pattern is not visible under the sunlight, but becomes visibly luminous to human's naked eye, when the sheet is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the top and from the bottom. The sheet has no fluorescent ink on or near the top surface and, therefore, provides good printability when subjected to post-printing process with any printing system including a lithographic offset printing press, a laser printer and a thermal transfer printer.

Abstract: Defects of printed patterns occurred in screen printing are repaired with a high efficiency by employing a defect repair sheet (20) in which a material layer for repair (24) is formed on a transparent sheet (22) and an adhesive layer (26) is formed on the transparent sheet (22) so as to cover the material layer for repair (24). The defect repair sheet (20) is pressed on a defective portion of a predetermined pattern formed on a base by printing, thereby transferring the material layer for repair (24) to the defective portion. The transferred portion is then subjected to, for example, a laser irradiation, so that the adhesive layer (26) transferred together with the material layer for repair (24) is vaporized and the material layer for repair (24) is fired.

Abstract: Through holes formed in an electrical insulating substrate having adhesive layers on its both surfaces are filled with a conductor. Then, supporting bases having wiring layers with a predetermined pattern are laminated on both the surfaces of the electrical insulating substrate, which are then heated and pressurized. After that, the supporting bases are removed, thus obtaining a circuit board in which the wiring layers have been embedded in the adhesive layers. The conductor within the through holes are compressed sufficiently, thus forming minute via holes with high reliability.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for depositing a low dielectric constant film by reaction of an organosilicon compound and an oxidizing gas at a constant RF power level from about 10W to about 200W or a pulsed RF power level from about 20W to about 500W. Dissociation of the oxidizing gas can be increased prior to mixing with the organosilicon compound, preferably within a separate microwave chamber, to assist in controlling the carbon content of the deposited film. The oxidized organosilane or organosiloxane film has good barrier properties for use as a liner or cap layer adjacent other dielectric layers. The oxidized organosilane or organosiloxane film may also be used as an etch stop and an intermetal dielectric layer for fabricating dual damascene structures. The oxidized organosilane or organosiloxane films also provide excellent adhesion between different dielectric layers.

Abstract: In a friction material including a fibrous reinforcement, a friction modifier and a binder, no whisker-like potassium titanate fiber is contained, but powdery or flaky potassium titanate with an aspect ratio of not higher than 3 is mixed as a friction component. The diameter of the powdery or flaky potassium titanate is preferably in a range of from 0.05 &mgr;m to 150 &mgr;m. In addition, the powdery or flaky potassium titanate is preferably subjected to surface treatment with a silane coupling agent, phenolic resin, or the like. Further, fibrous potassium titanate may be mixed at a volume ratio of not higher than 30% with respect to the powdery or flaky potassium titanate. The fibrous potassium titanate is a by-product when the powdery or flaky potassium titanate is produced and which has a length of not longer than 5 &mgr;m or a diameter of not smaller than 3 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a thermoset-containing, dielectric material and methods for fabricating the same is provided. The device may take the form of a printed circuit board, an integrated circuit chip carrier, or the like. The dielectric material is a non-fibrillated, fluoropolymer matrix that has inorganic particles distributed therein and is impregnated with a thermoset material.

Abstract: A lubricated steel material has a lubricating film on the steel surface. The film has good press formability, film removability, and blocking resistance, and possesses a high level of rust preventing properties in that it can prevent the steel material from rusting when kept in stacked or coiled conditions with no oil application. The lubricated steel material is produced by coating a steel material with a coating composition comprising from 74% to 97.7% by weight of an acrylic resin having an acid number of from 30 to 150 and a glass transition temperature of from 5 to 90° C., from 2% to 20% by weight of a water repellant, preferably one or more classes selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid esters, metal soaps, polyethylene fine powder, and fluoroplastic fine powder, and from 0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a laminated packaging material including a core layer of paper or paperboard and a barrier layer applied on one side of the core layer. The invention also relates to a laminated packaging material produced according to the method, as well as a packaging container which is produced from the laminated packaging material.

Abstract: An adhesive tape for covering selected adjacent areas to be spraypainted has an adhesive on one side and a pattern of shapes in contrasting colors, for assessment of the saturation of paint, on the other side of the tape.

Abstract: A tubing assembly for manufacture for a catheter of the type having an inner tubular member defining a lumen, an outer tubular member surrounding said inner member, and a support member mounted between the tubular members to provide rigidity to the flexible catheter. The support member comprises a high tensile strength wire braid, and in the preferred embodiment comprises a stainless steel wire braid which has been tempered or hardened. This higher tensile strength affords significantly greater kink resistance to the flexible catheter. One wire braid has a tensile strength in the range of 300 to 425 kpsi and a braid density of approximately 40 pic. The high tensile strength wire braid has the disadvantage of tending to flare out at its free ends. Therefore, means are provided for preventing the flaring of the wire braid during manufacture of the tubing assembly. One means includes adhesive applied over the free ends. Another means includes a restraining sleeve applied over the free ends.

Abstract: A linear aperture deposition apparatus and process are provided for coating substrates with sublimed or evaporated coating materials. The apparatus and process are particularly suited for producing flexible films having an optical interference coating with a very high surface thickness uniformity and which is substantially free of defects from particulate ejection of a source material. The apparatus includes a source box containing a source material, a heating element to sublime or evaporate the source material, and a chimney to direct the source material vapor from the source box to a substrate. A flow restricting baffle having a plurality of holes is positioned between the source material and the substrate to confine and direct the vapor flow, and an optional floating baffle is positioned on the surface of the source material to further restrict the vapor flow, thereby substantially eliminating source material spatter.

Abstract: In a transparent laminate, n thin-film units (n=3 or 4) are laminated unit by unit successively on a surface of a substrate, and a high-refractive-index transparent thin film is deposited on a surface of the laminate of the n thin-film units, each of the n thin-film units consisting of a high-refractive-index thin film and a silver transparent conductive thin film. When the silver transparent conductive thin films are deposited by a vacuum dry process, the temperature T(K) of the transparent substrate at the time of film deposition is set to be in a range 340≦T≦410, whereby the transparent laminate having a standard deviation of visible light transmittance which is not larger than 5% in a wave range of from 450 to 650 nm can be produced.

Abstract: In a heat shield (10), in particular for the stator of gas turbines, which heat shield (10) is composed of a plurality of individual segments (10a, b; 20a, b), whose end surfaces (15a, b) respectively abut one another so as to form a gap (12), and which have cooling holes (13a, b) for cooling purposes in the region of the end surfaces (15a, b), through which cooling holes (13a, b) a cooling fluid is blown out into the gap (12), cooling is ensured, even when the gap is closed, by a chamber (11), which is widened relative to the gap (12) and into which the cooling holes (13a, b) open, being arranged in the region of the gap (12).

Abstract: A metal-based composite material is formed by impregnating a matrix metal of Al or Al alloy into ores of a porous preform of a hydrogenatable metal having a metal hydride in at least a part of its surface.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes a solid polymer ion exchange membrane having a thickness which is set to be within a range of 20 &mgr;m to 60 &mgr;m. The fuel cell comprises a fuel gas flow passage for supplying a non-humidified fuel gas from a side of a first surface of the ion exchange membrane, and an oxygen-containing gas flow passage for supplying a non-humidified oxygen-containing gas from a side of a second surface of the ion exchange membrane. A portion of the fuel gas flow passage, which is disposed in the vicinity of a fuel gas inlet, is arranged closely to a portion of the oxygen-containing gas flow passage disposed in the vicinity of an oxygen-containing gas outlet. Accordingly, the oxygen-containing gas and the fuel gas can be supplied without humidification, and it is possible to perform efficient and smooth operation.

Abstract: A conventional battery has a problem that a large short-circuit current was generated with temperature rise due to internal short-circuit or the like, and therefore, the temperature of the battery further increases due to exothermic reaction to increase the short-circuit current. The present invention has been carried out in order to solve the above problems. The battery of the present invention is a battery wherein at least one of a positive electrode 1 and a negative electrode 2 comprises an active material layer 6 containing an active material 8 and an electronically conductive material 9 contacted to the active material 8, wherein a solid electrolytic layer 3 is interposed between the above positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2, and wherein the above electronically conductive material 9 comprises an electrically conductive filler and a resin so that resistance increases with temperature rise.

Abstract: A conventional battery has a problem that since a device having PTC function was placed outside the battery or outside the electrode of the battery as a safety device in case of temperature rise due to short-circuit current generated by external short-circuit or the like, a large short-circuit current was generated with temperature rise due to internal short-circuit. And therefore, a temperature of the battery further increases due to exothermic reaction to increase the short-circuit current. Also, there is a problem that structure of the battery become complicated and volume energy density is lowered.

Abstract: Conventional separators had a function that their melting made minute holes inside the separator smaller, leading to cut off of ion conductivity in temperature increase due to unusual conditions such as short circuit. However, there was a problem that, at a temperature higher than a certain degree, not only the minute holes were closed but also the separator itself was melted to cause deformation of the separator such as shrink and generation of holes due to melting and insulation was broken.

Abstract: A secondary battery comprising a battery main body composed of at least one battery element and an external packaging film, the battery element including an electrolyte as well as a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer holding the electrolyte therebetween, the external packaging film closely contacting and sealing the battery element, wherein the external packaging film sealing the battery element has, at a surface thereof, a difference in level according to a contour of the battery element.

Abstract: A conventional battery has a problem that a large short-circuit current is generated with temperature rise due to internal short-circuit, and therefore, the temperature of the battery further increases due to heat and the short-circuit current is increased. Also, there is a problem in safety that the sealed part can be easily opened with temperature rise in case of using the aluminum laminated bag as the outer body for sealing the battery body.

Abstract: A microporous film which is excellent in permeability and mechanical strength and has breakage resistance at high temperatures; a separator for a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery which comprises the microporous film; and a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery employing the separator. The microporous film has a gel content of from 20 to 90% as determined through 3-hour immersion in boiling xylene.

Abstract: A blank for a halftone phase shift photomask in the present invention comprises a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film provided thereon, and said halftone phase shift film has a multilayer construction in which at least a first layer capable of being etched with a chlorinated gas and a second layer capable of being etched with a fluorinated gas are disposed in this order from the side near said transparent substrate. A film made of tantalum silicides is suitable to use as the second layer of the halftone phase shift film.

Abstract: A method of forming a photoresist pattern by a photolithography technique is composed of:

Abstract: A mask pattern correction method includes the step of extracting a correction target edge from a design pattern, the step of calculating the distance from the correction target edge to the nearest edge of an adjacent pattern, the step of calculating the correction value by a simulation in accordance with a pattern layout present within a given range determined by the correction target edge, and moving the correction target edge on the basis of the calculated correction value when the distance calculated in the distance calculation step is smaller than a predetermined distance, and the step of moving the correction target edge on the basis of an correction value set as a rule in advance in accordance with the distance when the distance calculated in the distance calculation step is larger than the predetermined distance.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display material and apparatus is disclosed, including a dispersion medium, a white particulate material having a volume median particle diameter Dw, and a colored particulate material having a color different from the color of the white particulate material and a volume median particle diameter Dc, and wherein a ratio Dc/Dw is from 1/1 to 1/50.

Abstract: A toner composition comprised of binder, colorant, and a surface additive of a coated silica and wherein said silica possesses a BET surface area, in m2/g of from about 35 to about 65, a bulk density, in grams/liter, of from about 40 to about 60, and and wherein the size diameter determined from the BET measurement is from about 20 to about 100 nanometers.

Abstract: Printing plate stock comprising a base, a photosensitive resin layer overlying the base, and a covering layer overlying the photosensitive resin layer, characterized in that said photosensitive resin layer comprises (i) a matrix phase comprising a hydrophobic polymer, and (ii) a dispersed phase, surrounded by said matrix phase, comprised of particles, wherein each of said particles comprises a hydrophobic polymer surrounded by a hydrophilic polymer, wherein said hydrophilic polymer is 5-30% wt of said photosensitive resin layer.