Abstract: A compressed gas regulator with integral flow meter is disclosed. The regulator includes pressure reducing section and a flow control section as well as, a Bourdon tube gauge disposed within the protective surround of the regulator body to prevent physical damage to the gauge. The Bourdon tube is mounted on a gauge adapter that provides for rotation of the tube within the regulator body, yet maintaining a gas seal with the high pressure gas supply. The gauge adapter provides a means for fluidly communicating the high pressure level to the Bouldon tube, yet allowing rotation of the Bourdon tube for zeroing and calibration purposes. An indicator ring, also disposed within the regulator body, is mounted on the Bourdon tube so that the pressure level is readily ascertained by viewing the indicator ring through an aperture in the regulator body.

Abstract: A regulator for adjusting the pressure of a pressurized fluid wherein when a valve seat is fitted with a seat holder in a compressed state wherein excessive deformation of the valve seat due to a compressing reaction force is eliminated by the provision of a recessed groove is formed in the outer periphery of the valve seat. A compressing force by the seat holder is absorbed by compression deformation of the valve seat in the recessed groove portion of the valve seat.

Abstract: A reservoir for power steering fluid includes an upright housing that forms an upper interior space for storage of a reserve fluid supply, and a lower interior space containing a fluid filter. Fluid connectors are provided for causing fluid to flow in a circumferential swirling pattern as it moves through the filter, such that the flowing fluid has a relatively long residence time in the lower portion of the reservoir for achievement of an effective cooling action. The fluid filter is connected in a return line form the power steering unit to the associated pump, so that the filter exerts a back pressure on fluid flowing from the power steering unit to the filter.

Abstract: A dual seal system for retrofitting existing vapor deposition apparatus for starter tubes has a first tubular member which surrounds the chemical vapor delivery tube and forms a channel therewith for passage of starter tube gases to a stationary seal coupling member which, in turn, is connected to monitoring apparatus. A second tubular member surrounds the first tubular member and forms a passage therewith extending from behind a seal assembly in the starter tube to a bore in the coupling member connected to a buffer gas supply. The second tubular member also forms a third passageway with the interior wall of the arbor driving the starter tube and is held spaced therefrom by a perforated support member. The third passageway extends from a region behind the sealing system to a sealed buffer chamber in the coupling member, which is connected to a low pressure of vacuum source and to a pressure monitoring member.

Abstract: A module comprises a pilot valve and four switching valves, in particular for driving actuators, the pilot valve being a 4/3-way valve.

Abstract: A fluid control element comprises a housing in which two control chambers are formed, which are isolated from each other and comprise a working port each as well as two pressure ports. Two of these ports are provided with a sealing seat each. The fluid control element further comprises a switching element movably mounted in said housing and comprising a sealing part in each control chamber. The sealing part cooperates with the sealing seats such that these are opened or closed. The fluid control element further comprises an actuating member for the switching element, the actuating member being able to bring the switching element into three positions.

Abstract: A mixing valve and method, in which two fluids under pressure are supplied to a non-electric valve, in which the fluids are mixed and dispensed. The dispensing of fluids is controlled by a spring activated member, which in a non-activated closed position prevents the passage of fluids out of the mixing valve and which in an activated open position permits the passage, mixing and dispensing of the fluid intakes. In one embodiment, a third fluid inlet, which is selectively opened and closed by a second spring activated member, permits the passage and dispensing of one of the two fluid intakes.

Abstract: A valve apparatus for preventing the reverse of a thrust force and the generation of oscillation by smoothing a fluid flowing, including: an upper plug and an upper sheet ring which are for adjusting flow of fluid to an upper current path; and a lower plug and a lower sheet ring which are provided on the same axis as the upper plug and the upper sheet ring, and are for adjusting flow of fluid to a lower current path, wherein the generation of oscillation noise can be prevented by making the upper flowing path and the lower flowing path as different shapes, by making the upper and lower plug shape different, by making the plug operation stable with the reverse of the thrust force being prevented by making the fluid amount for the upper flowing path being increased, with the upper and lower sheet ring being formed as one body.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing head assembly which comprises a fluid dispensing head assembly segment or modular unit which is adapted to be secured together with additional segments or modular units whereby resulting fluid dispensing head assemblies of predetermined sizes are able to be achieved in order to meet or satisfy customer dispensing or deposition application requirements. Each fluid dispensing head assembly segment or modular unit is fabricated so as to accommodate, house, or mount a predetermined number of dispensing valve components, such as, for example, six, eight, or ten dispensing valves.

Abstract: Disclosed is an accumulator comprising: a pressure vessel; an elastic bellows in which a compressed gas is sealed, an end of the bellows being fixed to an interior of the pressure vessel; a flow path having an opening communicating with the interior and an exterior of the pressure vessel; a valve connected to a movable end of the bellows to operatively close the opening according to elastic motion of the bellows; and a hydraulic chamber partitioned from a gas chamber formed in an interior of the bellows containing the compressed gas. The valve comprises an upper surface which can cover the opening, and plural circular protrusions which surround the entire circumference of the opening and can closely contact the circumference of the opening.

Abstract: A closure for an opening extending through a tubular member, the opening having a first cylindrical surface of a first internal diameter and a second cylindrical surface of an enlarged internal diameter providing a circumferential ledge, and, in the second cylindrical surface an increased internal diameter circumferential slot, the closure being formed of a cylindrical plug removably positioned within the tubular member and in engagement with the circumferential ledge and including an expandable snap ring having a collapsed and an expanded condition and receivable when in the expanded condition within the circumferential slot to capture the plug between the circumferential ledge and the snap ring. In one embodiment the snap ring is a unitary circumferential member having opposed, spaced apart first and second ends and wherein the snap ring is radially inwardly collapsed by moving the first and second ends towards each other.

Abstract: A shielding apparatus for preventing premature entry of a liquid into an overflow drain tube. The shielding apparatus has a shielding member, which may be convex, positioned over an opening of the overflow drain tube. The shielding member deflects airborne liquid and prevents the airborne liquid from passing through the opening. The shielding apparatus also has at least one stem that is inserted through the opening and into the bore of the overflow drain tube. At least one spacer provides a space between at least a portion of the shielding member and a rim that surrounds the opening. The shielding apparatus may be used in a system for cleaning semiconductor structures by preventing liquid from being splashed or projected into the opening of the overflow drain tube. Methods for shielding an overflow drain tube and for cleaning semiconductor structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roll-back tube construction, preferably for use with a flexible endoscope shaft, with a silicone roll-back tube consisting of an inner tube section which at least at one turn-back area is turned back to form an outer tube section and is provided with a reinforcement. The reinforcement preferably consists of a nylon filament winding with a pitch of 0.2 to 2 mm about a silicone tube, which reinforcement is in turn surrounded by a silicone covering. The roll-back tube construction is designed in accordance with the type of tube which can be rolled back at both ends, where front and rear outer tube sections are connected at one end by a tube-guiding sleeve arranged between them, through which an inner tube section extends. The tube-guiding sleeve is used for mounting a roll-back tube drive.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel injection pipe for a diesel engine includes a fuel pipe main body with opposed first and second ends. First and second fastening nuts are mounted over the first and second ends. A first unitary outer pipe is mounted over a portion of the fuel pipe main body and is mounted to the first fastening nut. A second unitary outer pipe is mounted over a portion of the fuel pipe main body and has an end mounted to the second fastening nut. The end of the second outer pipe is spaced from the second fastening nut is expanded circumferentially and telescoped over a portion of the first outer pipe. A sealing ring is sealingly engaged between the first and second outer pipes.

Abstract: A sheath for at least partially covering a tubular member, includes a helically wound strip having an electrically conductive portion extending through the strip from an inner surface of the strip to an outer surface of the strip. The conductive portion also extends continuously substantially helically along at least part of the length of the sheath. The sheath, and in particular the strip, may be formed from a flame retardant material.

Abstract: A spoolable composite tube capable of being spooled onto a reel for storage and for use in oil field applications. The spoolable tube exhibits unique anistropic characteristics that provide improved burst and collapse pressures, increased tensile strength, compression strength, and load carrying capacity, while still remaining sufficiently bendable to be spooled onto a reel in an open bore configuration. The spoolable composite tube can include an inner liner, an interface layer, fiber composite layers, a pressure barrier layer, and an outer protective layer. The fiber composite layers can have a unique triaxial braid structure.

Abstract: In motor vehicles with an onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) system, a filling pipe with a reduced cross-section is provided. The pipe portion with reduced cross-sectional area has at least one longitudinally directed bead which gradually merges into the adjoining cylindrical regions to reduce flow resistance and prevent turbulent flow. The bead can be produced without impairing the strength of the filling pipe. When two or more beads are provided, they are preferably distributed equiangularly.

Abstract: A device for producing a leno selvedge for a loom receives a weft thread and comprises: heald frames which form a shed. The device comprises an electric motor with a rotor having two guide elements for doup ends, and a control system. The electric motor is driven by the control system. In one embodiment, the control system of the electric motor is given a pilot pulse generated from the opening or closing of the shed at the very moment when the loom is starting to open or to close the shed. In another embodiment, the control system of the electric motor is given a pilot pulse, generated by the insertion of or completion of the insertion of, the weft thread, at the very moment when the insertion of the weft thread is starting or when the weft insertion has been accomplished.

Abstract: The removal or transport of cut-off catch selvages in a loom is monitored by one or more sensors which produce a sensor output signal that represents the actual movement of the cut-off catch selvage. The sensor output signal is processed in an evaluation processor for producing a fault signal if and when the sensor output signal deviates from a predetermined standard or reference signal. The fault signal is used to trigger an alarm and/or stop the loom.

Abstract: A weft brake for weaving looms, comprising a rigid, fixed and flat plate made of non-magnetic material and a flexible lamina made of magnetic material, between which a weft thread slides; the flexible lamina is actuated magnetically against the rigid and fixed plate by the action of a plurality of permanent magnets which are supported by a movable yoke; the yoke is subjected to an electric actuator which moves the yoke with respect to the lamina, moving the magnets towards or away from the lamina; due to this action, the attraction applied by the magnets to the lamina varies and accordingly varies the pressure that the lamina applies to the thread.

Abstract: An automatic automotive cable braiding or pairing machine that does not require special foundation or anchoring for its mounting where in the design of its arrangements consisting of: clamp operated by a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator; a pneumatic-type pressing device or fastener that permits the torsion of cables in cut segments with constant pitches and operates with different gauges; and a tailstock element with terminal holders system that operates with an actuator; and sensor, protection and control electronic elements; and a torsion method.

Abstract: The water cooler bottle has a cylindrical body in order to enable it to be used with most water cooler units, and is enclosed on one end by a top portion and on the other end by a bottom portion. The top portion has a spout portion extending outwardly therefrom. The bottom portion with exception to a circular recessed portion is preferably horizontal in order to allow the bottle to be stored in an upright position while resting on the bottom portion. The circular recessed portion has a wall section and a floor section. The floor section has an aperture therethrough which is positioned concentrically to the cylindrical body. A circular cap is removably disposed within the circular recessed portion in order to seal the aperture. The circular cap has a top surface and a side wall peripherally extending around the cap. The top surface has a gripping means mounted thereon.

Abstract: A vehicle Central Tire Inflation Systems (CTIS). Specifically, the invention includes, but is not limited to, a quick-release fitting in fluid communication with the CTIS and attached to an air supply hose which terminates in another threadable or quick-release fitting for attachment to the wheel inflation stem. The device allows pressurized air to be supplied to the tires from the CTIS, but quickly disconnected from a tire in the event of a tire casualty or need to change wheel rims.

Abstract: A system for metering and dispensing single and plural component liquids and solids as described herein. The dispensing system has a microprocessor-based control system and volumetrically efficient non-reciprocating pumps which provide a very accurate control of component ratios, shot sizes, flow rates and dispense durations. The dispensing system maintains constant pressure between the output of the pump and the dispense head. The progressive cavity pump is formed from individual, interlocking pressure sections, each of which has a double helix bore. A rotor is inserted into the double helix bore with an interference fit. The dispense head has no dynamic fluid sealing surfaces and instead uses bellows as a sealing mechanism. The dispensing system includes a simple, easy to use calibration procedure and a weight scale.

Abstract: An apparatus for volumetric metering of small quantities of a product and dispensing them into containers (a) has a metering disk that revolves around a vertical axis and has metering chambers embodied as apertures disposed in groups on a pitch circle. To close the lower opening of the metering chambers, pushers with apertures are displaceably supported on the underside of the metering disk; in the filling position, they close the metering chambers, and in the evacuation position they open them. The pushers are pulled into the filling position by a spring and are pressed into the evacuation position by a controlled stop.

Abstract: A plurality of bag making machines 2a and 2b for continuously producing irregular-formed vessels 1 having a flanged mouth plug, a plurality of transportation troughs 11a and 11b connected to the respective plurality of bag making machines 2a and 2b, a single-row transportation trough 4 for combining into a single row and transporting the irregular-formed vessels 1 fed from the respective transportation troughs 11a and 11b, and a plurality of relay movable troughs 15a and 15b capable of containing a predetermined amount of irregular-formed vessel from the corresponding transportation trough, and discharging the contained irregular-formed vessels to the single-row transportation trough are provided, a transportation disk 8 continuously rotating in a horizontal direction for taking up the mouth plug flange part from the tip of the transportation trough 4 and feeding the mouth-plugged irregular-formed vessel 1 to a continuously rotating rotary filling apparatus C is provided, the transportation disk 8 having an

Abstract: A material handling system for dispensing and recovering particulate material, such as, packaging material, known as “Peanuts”, includes a supply container for the material having a valve for controlling the dispensing of the material into shipping cartons positioned below on a work table. The work table is formed with openings through which packaging material may be dumped from incoming cartons by upending same allowing the material to fall into a collection container and thence into a transition chamber, such as a trap container. A vacuum system including pipes is arranged to draw out material collected in the transition chamber and convey the material back to the supply container for reuse. A hose may be selectively connected to the vacuum system for use in recovering loose material falling outside of the material handling system.

Abstract: The anti-splitting device of the present invention has a central-web portion and a pair of end web portions, which are joined adjacent to their midpoints to opposite ends of the central web portion to provide the device with generally I-shaped cross-sectional configurations. The web portions have first side edges tapered to define a cutting edge and second side edges serving to define a planar driven surface disposed parallel to the cutting edge. And on the central web portion are at least two projections to upstand from driven surface. The projections are adapted to removably attach the device to a driver employed to insert the device into a log. The driver of the present invention is preferably in the form of a manually operational hammer having a planar driver surface of circular plan form configuration and a circular groove that has an outer diameter equidistant and an inner diameter equidistant from a given fixed point, the center of the planar driving surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of sawing a log in order to provide a high yield of vertical-grained pieces of lumber. According to the invention, this is achieved by sawing from the log not only pieces of lumber which are triangular or sector-shaped in cross-section but also essentially plane-parallel boards between adjacent pairs of the pieces which are triangular or sector-shaped in cross-section.

Abstract: A shock-absorbing safety wheel includes a rim, a hub at the center of the rim and connected by a plurality of spring plates and radial support, and a solid tire slidably mounted on the outer periphery of the rim and secured by a pair of rim shields. It is characterized that the spring plates provide shock-absorbing function to the wheel and the tire is made of solid rubber which will not become flat, which eliminates the need to carry a spare wheel.

Abstract: A tire with light reflecting fluorescent strips for helping enhance the visibility of a vehicle. The tire with light reflecting fluorescent strips includes a spaced apart pair of side walls and a tread portion connecting the side walls together. The tread portion has a plurality of alternating ridges and grooves therearound. The tread portion also has at least one annular light reflecting reflective strip in at least one of the grooves of the tread portion.

Abstract: A run-flat device for a motor vehicle, the device being designed to be fitted clamped on a standard rim having lateral flanges for holding the beads of a tire, wherein the device is constituted by at least two coaxial annular pieces engaged one on the other, the radially-inner piece being of relatively rigid material and forming an open ring around the rim, the radially-outer piece being based on an elastically deformable material and comprising a one-piece continuous surrounding the radially-inner annular piece and having an inside diameter that is substantially equal to or greater than the outside diameter of a lateral flange of the rim.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire for a front wheel of a motorcycle comprises a pair of bead cores, a radial carcass toroidally extending between the pair of bead portions, a belt disposed on a radially outer surface of the carcass, and a tread portion disposed thereon, wherein the carcass is comprised of at least one carcass ply containing organic fiber cords, and the belt is a spiral belt layer formed by spirally winding a continuous rubberized cord or a continuous ribbon-shaped body containing plural cords therein in a widthwise direction of the tire, and the tread portion has a two-layer structure comprised of a cap rubber layer and a base rubber layer in at least a central region in the widthwise direction of the tire, or a reinforcing layer is disposed inside an innermost carcass ply or on an inner surface of an innerliner, or the bead core is a helically wound laminate of a single steel wire having a polygonal shape at a section of the bead core in the radial direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is disclosed, which comprises: (1) a reinforcing rubber layer made of short fiber reinforced rubber, alternatively (2) a reinforcing rubber layer having hardness set in a range of 90° to 99° of JIS-A hardness, which is arranged in an area of a bead section from a bead toe section along a tire inner wall surface, and wherein a chafer composed of a non-metallic fiber cord having a high strength and a high elastic modulus is provided to cover an outer side of the reinforcing rubber layer from the tire inner wall surface to the bead toe area.

Abstract: An integrated system and method for fabricating a countertop from a slab is disclosed. The system includes a cutting station where an apron strip of a predetermined size is cut from a slab, a translating station where the apron strip is translated and positioned along the cut edge of the slab, and a press for adhesively bonding the apron to the cut edge of the slab.

Abstract: A process and device for inflating a tire by forming, within an enclosure in which there are enclosed the rim and the beads of the tire, an inflation orifice between a first seat of the rim and a first bead, then introducing compressed air into said orifice and closing it such that the tire is inflated and mounted hermetically on the rim. Before forming this orifice, the first bead of the tire is located axially to the outside of the first seat and the second bead is mounted hermetically on the second seat, then, to form the orifice, points on the first bead are pressed. The device for implementing the process includes a bell formed of a fixed part and a mobile part intended to slide relative thereto to tightly surround the tire on the rim for its inflation, and including, within the bell, a finger for pressing at points on said bead.

Abstract: A storm protection system for openings such as windows which include an upper housing, mountable on the upper or lower, in some applications, edge of the window, the housing accommodating a reinforced fabric shade being substantially the width of the window, on a roller within the housing so that the shade may be pulled from a first storage position within the housing to a second down position so that it would completely cover the window opening. There is further provided a plurality of spaced apart pockets formed within the fabric shade, and extending along its entire length, each of the pockets accommodating a length of a tubular member such as a section of PVC pipe, which would slidably engage within the pockets to form a plurality of reinforced members along the length of the shade as the shade is pulled downward.

Abstract: A carbohydrate is added to sand, which has been used to make foundry moulds or cores, and which has been bonded using an alkaline resol phenol-formaldehyde resin, prior to reclamation of the sand by a thermal reclamation. The thermal reclamation may be done in other equipment, for example, a rotary thermal reclamation unit, but is preferably done in a fluidized bed reclamation unit. The carbohydrate is preferably water soluble and is added to the used sand as an aqueous solution. The carbohydrate may be for example a monosaccharide, such as glucose, mannose, galactose or fructose, or a disaccharide such as sucrose, maltose or lactose. The carbohydrate may also be a carbohydrate derivative such as a polyhydric alcohol (e.g., ethylene glycol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, xylitol, mannitol or sorbitol), a sugar acid (e.g., gluconic acid), or a polysaccharide derivative (e.g., a starch hydrolysate, i.e., a glucose syrup or a dextrin).

Abstract: A method for machining a sand core, a cope, a drag or other molding element from a block of sand held together by binder material for use in foundry metal casting operations. The sand block is cut preferably with a diamond or carbide cutting bit of a computer numerical controlled (CNC) machine tool to cut a pattern into the sand block. A machine tool may be a mill, lathe, drill press, or other machine tool as appropriate. The sand block may be clamped in a variety of positions, and reference points are used to locate the sand block during each subsequent clamping and reclamping of the sand block to the various machine tools. The machined sand core is then inserted into a mold and used in foundry operations to create an internal cavity in a metal casting.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a thin ceramic core involves casting a band of uniform thickness on a support from a solution of a ceramic material based on silica and zircon in a binder, drying the band, shaping the band in a mold and carrying out preheating and pressing of the band in the mold, baking the component thus obtained in a ceramic preform, and then carrying out an impregnation. The thin core obtained can be assembled together with another thin core and/or on a conventional thick central core, and can be used in precision casting such as in the production of turbine blades.

Abstract: A cylinder-liner blank which preferably consists of a hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy and is cast into a crankcase. A special surface treatment achieves better material bonding of the liner in the crankcase. The blank has a roughness of 30 to 60 &mgr;m on its outside, in the form of pyramid-like or lancet-like protruding material scabs or material accumulations. To obtain this roughness, the surface is blasted with particles which are broken so as to have sharp edges and consist of a brittle hard material, preferably high-grade corundum, with an average grain size of about 70 &mgr;m. A fine fraction is formed and is continuously separated off. The average grain size is maintained by adding new particles.

Abstract: A casting machine is disclosed having a quick-change tie bar mechanism. This mechanism includes an actuator having a rod coupled to a first bearing member and a body coupled to a second bearing member. The first and second bearing members are configured to reciprocally move in opposite directions in response to extension and retraction of the rod relative to the body. The bearing members have a first configuration for engaging a nut threaded on a tie bar to fix the tie bar in relation to a platen through which the tie bar extends. The first and second bearing members also have a second configuration for releasing the tie bar to permit removal through the platen so that a part may be accessed for removal and/or replacement. In another embodiment, a number of platens are included as are a number of tie bars configured to guide movement of one of the platens relative to another.

Abstract: This invention relates to exothermic and insulating sleeve mixes comprising (1) a sleeve composition comprising stabilized hollow aluminosilicate microspheres, and (2) a chemically reactive binder. Sleeves are formed from the sleeve mix and are cured in the presence of a catalyst by the cold-box or no-bake curing process. The invention also relates to a process for casting metal parts using a casting assembly where the sleeves are a component of the casting assembly. Additionally, the invention relates to the metal parts produced by the casting process.

Abstract: A torsion bar clamp device and method for mounting a heat sink to an electronic component comprising a torsion bar having a longitudinally extending bar and at least one integral lever adapted to engage a heat sink and mounting legs which couple forces imparted by the torsion bar to the heat sink and electronic component such that the heat sink and electronic component are compressively coupled. The invention may be manufactured of injection molded plastic and may be adapted to allow the mounting legs to engage bosses on a socket in which an electronic component is mounted.

Abstract: The freeze-protected heat exchanger comprises a fluid supply header for receiving a pressurized heated fluid and a drain chamber coextending with the fluid supply header for collecting and draining cooled fluid. A plurality of heat exchanger tubes extends radially from the fluid supply header and drain chamber, and each comprise outer and inner pipes. The outer pipe has a heat-conductive wall, a proximal end in fluid communication with the drain chamber and a distal closed end. The inner pipe is disposed coaxially within the outer pipe, has a proximal end in fluid communication with the fluid supply header and comprises a plurality of first orifices through which the inner pipe is in fluid communication with the outer pipe. At least one second orifice through which the drain chamber is in fluid communication with the fluid supply header opens in the drain chamber.

Abstract: Local heat transferring zones are provided on a heat transferring face. The zones have prescribed patterns of irregularity, which are different from each other. Resistance corresponding to the flowing velocity of the high temperature fluid is imparted to the high temperature fluid by the patterns of irregularity in the zones. It is possible to distribute uniformly the high temperature fluid to the zones to cause it to flow over the entirety of the heat transferring face so as to obtain a uniform flow rate of the high temperature fluid on the zones, improve the contact efficiency of the high temperature fluid with the heat transferring face and improve the heat transfer efficiency of the high temperature fluid to the low temperature fluid through the heat transferring face, unlike the conventional case that the high temperature fluid does not flow in a uniform state on the heat transferring face due to the biased position for the supply of the high temperature fluid.

Abstract: A condenser comprises at least one heat transferring face formed of a plate-shaped material. Change of phase of a low temperature fluid from a liquid phase to a gaseous phase is made by causing a high temperature fluid and the low temperature fluid to flow on opposite surface sides of the heat transferring face, respectively, so that flowing directions of the high and low temperature fluids are perpendicular to each other, to make a heat exchange. There is provided at least one condensate discharging trough portion having a first groove portion formed on a surface of the high temperature fluid side of the heat transferring face so as to extend in an oblique direction to a flowing direction of the high temperature fluid by a prescribed angle. The condensate discharging trough portion is capable of receiving condensate of the high temperature fluid, which is generated on the heat transferring face to flow down in the flowing direction of the high temperature fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat exchanger with flat tubes of two columns, including: a first header having a plurality of connecting grooves formed at a zigzag arrangement of two columns; a second header having a plurality of connecting grooves formed at the corresponding positions of the first header; and a plurality of flat tubes coupled to the plurality of connecting grooves of the first and second headers, for transferring refrigerant, wherein a first flat tubes at a first column are placed at fluid inlet side of air, and a second flat tubes at a second column are placed at ejecting outlet side of the air.

Abstract: A thermal harness comprising one or more tows of braided or bundled thermally conductive fiber extending from each of a plurality of heat generating devices to one or more heat dissipating devices. The harness may include an encapsulating membrane to contain the multiple tows. At each end or node of the tows, they are fanned out and splayed onto a patch of nonoutgassing polymer matrix material. A second piece of nonoutgassing polymer matrix material may be used to encapsulate the splayed tows at each node. The nonoutgassing polymer matrix material comprises high conductivity, small diameter fibers thermally coupled to the splayed tows of fiber and to the heat generating and heat dissipating devices. The node may be attached to the heat generating and dissipating devices using an adhesive or pyrolytic graphite flakes disposed between the polymer matrix material and the heat generating and dissipating devices.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for propelling a tool having a body within a passage. The tool includes a gripper including at least a gripper portion which can assume a first position that engages an inner surface of the passage and limits relative movement of the gripper portion relative to the inner surface. The gripper portion can also assume a second position that permits substantially free relative movement between the gripper portion and the inner surface of the passage. The tool includes a propulsion assembly for selectively continuously moving the body of the tool with respect to the gripper portion while the gripper portion is in the first position. This allows the tool to move different types of equipment within the passage. For example, the tool advantageously may be used in drilling processes to provide continuous force to a drill bit. This enables the drilling of extended horizontal boreholes.