Abstract: A testing and indexing apparatus and method for shoes is disclosed. A block is inserted into the interior of the shoe and clamps the heel portion of the sole fixed flat in relation to a plate. This plate is moved on rails until the ball or widest part of the shoe is set between laterally disposed clamps. The clamps are tightened on the ball of the shoe and the plate is fixed in position on the rails. Both the lateral clamping mechanism and the heel block clamp mechanism are attached to a generally rectangular base, however they are separate and the lateral clamping mechanism is axially rotatable along the axis of the clamped shoe and is attached to a torque wrench type device. Thus the shoe may be twisted axially to a pre-desired point and a reading taken to index the flexibility of the shoe in this dimension.

Abstract: A torsion tester incorporates a microprocessor based data acquisition/control package and special tooling. The tooling makes calibration of the tester very easy. The combination of the tooling and control package permits acquisition, storage and transfer of test data that is accurate, absolute and repeatable. In addition, torsion tester provides a zeroing pin and a zeroing slot on opposing tooling members for calibration. Further, the torsion tester provides an interchangably mounted load cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high temperature insertion type flow element and mounting extension assembly for a gas flow measuring device. Designed to overcome the drawbacks associated with compensating for differential thermal expansion between the element and the duct wall, the element consists of an otherwise conventional insertion type flow element, that incorporates the use of a mounting extension assembly and an expansion fitting. The mounting extension positions the element head in an offset manner from the gas duct, placing the element head in a position away from any insulating materials encasing the duct, allowing for convenient access to the instrumentation and cleaning ports. The expansion fitting stabilizes the element tubes within the duct while absorbing any differential thermal expansion.

Abstract: A thermal pulsed micro flow sensor includes thermal sensors positioned in a fluid channel at downstream positions relative to a heater. Flow rate is measured by determining the time that it takes a thermal pulse to pass between two of the sensors. Since the resolution of the measurement increases with increasing distance between sensors while the accuracy of the measurement decreases, there is a conflict between the requirements of accuracy and short response time, as well as between accuracy and resolution. By providing at least three sensors and by varying the distances between the sensors, however, it is possible to select a pair of sensors having the highest resolution required by the application in which the sensor is used, while still ensuring that the velocity measurement is within the range of velocities accurately measurable by the selected sensors.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive area sensor having a two-dimensional support structure which is made up essentially of flexible strips and of several pressure-sensitive switching elements which are distributed over the area of the supporting structure, with the switching elements being connected to each other by connecting means. The pressure-sensitive switching elements are supported, at least where the supporting structure is subjected to large three-dimensional deformations, by free-standing projections of the connecting strips.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive sensor for outputting a signal representative of torque on a shaft includes one or more excitation coils that generate magnetic flux which permeates the shaft and pickup coils that detect the flux after the flux passes through the shaft. Torque on the shaft affects the magnetic flux passing through the shaft. A coupling member such as plural rollers or powder metal poles are disposed in the flux path and touch the shaft such that no air gap exists in the flux path. Consequently, the sensor is comparatively sensitive, and is not unduly effected by shaft run-out.

Abstract: A thrust sensor assembly suitable for use with an actuator of the type wherein motive power is applied to an actuator shaft and wherein the thrust sensor assembly comprises a first compression plate means and a second compression plate means, at least one of said compression plate means being on or adapted to engage directly or indirectly with a said shaft to move axially with the shaft and the second compression plate means being arranged to oppose the first compression plate means with resiliently compressible pad(s) sandwiched there between, a pressure transducer being mounted on one of the first or second compression plate means, whereby movement of the first compression plate means toward the second compression plate mans compresses the compressible pad(s) between the two compression plate means and against the pressure transducer and thereby inducing a signal from the pressure transducer that corresponds to the thrust of the actuator shaft.

Abstract: A method for measuring the tensile stress distribution over the width of the metal strip is provided. In order to measure the tensile stress in a metal strip between two roll stands or between a roll stand and a coiler or a guide roll, a force is exerted on the metal strip using a suction device and effecting a deflection of the metal strip. The deflection of the metal strip is measured and used for calculating the tensile stress distribution over the width of the metal strip.

Abstract: A modular automated diagnostic analyzer having a fluid entry module for sample aspiration, a valve module for selecting fluids and a pump module for fluidic movement. so that a biological sample does not come into contact with the valve system through which calibrants and air are introduced to the fluid path. The fluid entry module encloses an aspiration tube rotatably and slidably engaged with the analysis mechanism chassis to move to different positions for the introduction of calibration and cleaning fluids and the aspiration of fluids into the analysis apparatus from different types of sample containers. A wiping seal removes residues of aspirated fluids from the exterior surfaces of the aspiration tube with the residue being aspirated into the analysis apparatus for disposal. Sensor modules mounted in a sensor chamber are structured to mechanically stack and interlock and each sensor module includes a fluid tight sealed passage and a sensor element.

Abstract: A system for a sampling hydrocarbon containing gas flowing in a pipeline by collecting a fluid sample in a sampler bottle 55 includes a sample probe 12 secured to and extending outward from the pipeline, a heater body 20 removably secured to the probe, and vortex heater 34 for outputting a cold fluid and hot fluid. The heater body 20 has flow path therein for directing the hot fluid to heat the sample probe, and preferably thereafter heat the bottle 55. The pressurized gas to the vortex heater may be supplied directly from the pipeline P, with pressure control by a regulator 24. Alternatively, pressurized gas such as air may be stored in a portable vessel 172 for supplying compressed air to the vortex heater 34. An improved method of sampling gas in a pipeline using the vortex heater is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for measuring the mechanical integrity of a collagen network in cartilage and of other extracellular matrices according to applying a known mechanical stress to the sample; measuring a quantity representing hydration of the sample; and providing the extracellular network recoil pressure according to the known applied mechanical stress and the independently determined proteoglycan osmotic pressure corresponding to the hydration. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an in vitro mechanowsmotic titration method for determining the collagen network tension (i.e., recoil pressure) for a given collagen network hydration is used. In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, the method may be used for diagnosing and/or monitoring the progression of diseases, such as osteoarthritis, preferably according to the collagen network stiffness, which for example, is shown to be reduced in osteoardritic cartilage compared with normal cartilage.

Abstract: A drive unit for a forming machine, comprising a rotary drive and a knuckle-joint drive for a gear transmission operating a ram, the knuckle-joint drive being operationally connected through a gear transmission to the rotary drive. To improve the drive rigidity as regards a forming machine and to be able to improve the drive-unit design and to relatively easily match the drive unit to the specific requirements of different forming methods, the gear transmission offers a periodically varying transmission ratio, at least two mutually engaging non-circular gears being used of which the pitch curves are designed in such manner that in conjunction with the knuckle-joint drive, and especially in conjunction with a subsequent crank drive, the motions of the ram will be optimally matched thereby to the particular work method.

Abstract: A drive transmission assembly for transmitting motive drive between a reciprocating drive member (11) and a driven member (16) in order to move the driven member (16) between first and second limits of reciprocal movement, the assembly including a drive transmission member (20) adapted for connection to the drive member (11) and the driven member (16) in order to transmit said motive drive, a fixed stop member (22) arranged to be located within the path of reciprocal travel of said transmission member (20), the transmission member (20) including a stop (25) for abutment with said stop member (22) in order to define said first or second limit of reciprocal movement for the driven member (16), said transmisson member (20) being adapted to define a vibration isolating connection between said stop (25) and said drive member (11), whilst said stop (25) is in abutment with said stop member (22).

Abstract: An electronic shifter assembly is provided. The shifter assembly includes a shift lever, a position sensor and first and second mechanisms. The position sensor is operable for sensing a position of the shift lever and producing a position signal in response thereto. The first mechanism is coupled to one of the position sensor and the shift lever and includes a structure having a plurality of detents. The second mechanism is coupled to the other one of the position sensor and the shift lever and includes an assembly which engages the plurality of detents to resist relative movement between the shift lever and the position sensor.

Abstract: A motor vehicle gearbox which includes at least two parallel primary and secondary shafts, respectively connected in rotation to an engine, and through a main transmission, to a wheel. The primary shaft bears a first idler gear to a second stationary pinion borne by the secondary shaft. The first idler is capable of being jaw clutched on the primary shaft for transmitting engine power to the wheel. A self-disengaging control selectively accelerates or brakes the primary shaft which bears the idler so as to synchronize them before linking them in rotation. A self-disengaging accelerator accelerates the primary shaft if its speed is less than that of the idler, and a self-disengaging brake brakes the primary shaft if its speed is greater than that of the idler.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gear module comprising an output gear pivotally fitted to a base, a transmission gear rotated by a driving force from a driving motor to transmit the driving force to the output gear, a power actuating lever having a base end pivotally fitted to the base to be rotated around the base end; an actuated lever having a top end pivotally fitted to the transmission lever and a base end pivotally fitted to the base; and a connection bar connecting the top end of the power actuating lever and the top end of the actuated lever, the connection bar allowing the actuated lever to rotate in accordance with a rotation of the power actuating lever and allowing the transmission gear and the output gear to be engaged with each other, wherein the link axises of the power actuating lever and the connection bar form approximately straight line when the transmission lever is engaged with the output gear.

Abstract: An actuator assembly for actuating a valve assembly having a shaft is provided. The actuator assembly includes a mounting member having a hole therethrough and a first attachment member. A first gear has a portion that extends through the hole for actuating the valve assembly. The actuator assembly also includes an actuator for driving the first gear. A second gear is interposed between the actuator and the first gear with the second gear coupled to the first gear. A carrier has a second attachment member for slidably engaging the first attachment member and securing the carrier to the mounting member. The carrier includes a cradle portion that supports the actuator and a bearing portion that supports the first gear when the carrier and mounting member are in an assembled position. In the assembled position, the cradle aligns the first and second gears with one another.

Abstract: A mounting structure of a change lever in a vehicle constructed and arranged to absorb an allowance between a housing and a ball rotatively pivoting a lower end of the change lever to rule out generation of noise and to prevent leakage of lubricant coated on a frictional part located therebetween, thereby improving a lever-shifting feeling, the change lever having a change lever knob thereon and a ball thereunder and accommodated in a housing forming a spherical inner space therein for rotation, the structure comprising a support member integrally formed at a lower end of the change lever with a cylindrical upper body unit inserted into a change lever and a spherical inner lower body unit having its diameter expanded at a lower part of the upper body unit and its upper surface adhered to a lower surface of the ball and its lower surface adhered to an inner surface of the housing.

Abstract: An adjustable control pedal for a motor vehicle includes a link having an inclined slot formed therein, a screw supported by the link, a motor operatively connected to the screw to selectively rotate the screw about a central axis, and a nut threadably engaging the screw and adapted to move axially along the screw upon rotation of the screw. A pedal aim includes upper and lower pedal arms operatively connected for extension and retraction of the lower pedal arm relative to the upper pedal arm. The upper pedal arm is pivotally connected relative to the link. The lower pedal arm has a pedal at a lower end and a pin extending into the inclined slot. The pin is operatively connected to the nut so that the pin moves along the slot as the nut travels along the screw.

Abstract: A pedal mechanism requires a friction mechanism for producing the force hysteresis in the pedal to ensure the correct, desirable pedal ‘feel’. The friction is produced with a pivoted friction arm 28 which is urged into frictional contact with the pedal arm 18 by resetting springs 32,34.

Abstract: An adjustable pedal assembly is adapted to be mounted on a body structure of a motor vehicle and is operative to control a vehicle system, such as a braking system or engine throttle control system for example. The assembly includes a carrier, a support structure mounting the carrier for fore and aft movement relative to the vehicle body structure, and a drive assembly for providing the fore and aft movement of the carrier along the support structure. A pedal is operatively connected to the carrier for movement relative to the carrier that is independent of the fore and aft movement of the carrier along the support structure. The assembly is characterized by generator having an input associated with the pedal and an output adapted to be associated with the vehicle system.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a camshaft comprises the first step of casting a blank defining a central shaft, concentric journal bearings and eccentric cam lobes, the cam nose region between the journal bearing at the driven end of the camshaft and the adjacent cam lobe being cast in the same non-circular shape as the cam lobe but with smaller dimensions. The cam nose and the cam surface of the first cam lobe are then ground. Preferably, the cam lobe surface and the cam nose are ground at the same time as one another by means of a shaped grinding wheel having a cylindrical portion for grinding the cam surface and a narrower contoured portion of larger diameter at one end for grinding the cam nose.

Abstract: Retention of a roller follower shaft in a follower body is provided by keyed ends formed by flats on the shaft with which a follower roller forms an assembly, together with additional bearings if needed. Slots are provided extending from shaft bore openings through spaced arms of the body to distal ends of the arms. The roller follower assembly is inserted in a pocket between the arms by sliding the keyed ends of the shaft through the slots of the arms to axially align the shaft with the shaft openings. The shaft is then turned about 90 degrees in the openings in which a slight interference fit retains the shaft against lateral motion.

Abstract: A foot-operated parkin brake apparatus for a vehicle has a base plate, a pedal lever, a sector gear, and a locking pawl. The base plate has a pivot and is fixed with respect to the body of the vehicle. The pedal lever is rotatably supported by the base plate. By stepping on the pedal lever, the parking brake is applied. The sector gear is provided on the pedal lever. The locking pawl has a covering of resin that covers its surface, a bearing hole that is rotatably supported by the pivot of the base plate, and a meshing surface that meshes with the sector gear. The mating surface and the peripheral surface of the bearing hole are exposed metal surfaces which are not covered with the resin. By a meshing between the sector gear and the locking pawl, the pedal lever is locked at the position to which it has been pressed.

Abstract: A method of automatically cutting a variable tooth pitch band saw blade from a bulk reel 40 of blade material 14 is achieved by using a cut to length machine 8. Blade material 14 from the bulk reel 40 is pulled on to a bed 42 of the machine 8. The blade material 14 is placed between rollers 50, which are powered and one of which is a metered roller 44 actuable to dispense a desired amount of the blade material. The cut to length machine 8 includes a cutting section 18 and an optical sensor 24, both connected to and controlled by a computer 46. The cutting section 18 comprises suitable cutting means, such as a mechanical cutter or laser cutter.

Abstract: A multipurpose folding tool, for use by picnickers and travelers, including a corkscrew, a crown cap remover, and a can opener, as well as a small fork and a small butter knife. Both the corkscrew and a brace for use together with it fit close to the handles of the tool when the tool is in a compact, folded configuration. A spring in one handle keeps the corkscrew safely folded when not in use, and a spring on the brace keeps it in a desired position relative to the handles. The tool also includes folding pliers and may include folding screwdrivers, knife blades, and scissors.

Abstract: A bolt retaining device for a nutrunner which includes a socket having a longitudinal axis and being sized to fit the bolt, the device having an electromagnet positioned with respect to the socket to generate a magnetic field directed along the axis of the socket to hold the bolt in the socket when the field is present, and a controller connected to the electromagnet controlling the magnetic field. The bolt retaining device wherein the electromagnet is a coil co-axially mounted with respect to the socket. Each nutrunner can include a motor, a socket, and a shaft connecting the motor to the socket. One or more nutrunners can be provided on a movable frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power activated wrench with a safety switch for preventing premature activation. The power activated wrench has a wrench body with a tool head assembly and an activation arm for applying torque to the tool head assembly. An activation switch is in operative connection to the activation arm. A safety switch housing is connected to the wrench body and a contact surface connected to the safety switch housing. The proximate connection of the contact surface with a reaction point enables the activation switch.

Abstract: A double-reversible ratchet wrench includes a wrench body defining a box, a ratchet wheel mounted in the box of the wrench body and adapted for turning a bolt or nut with the wrench body, a stop member mounted in the box end of the wrench body and shifted between two positions to control the direction of rotation of the ratchet wheel relative to the wrench body, the stop member having a smoothly arched, outwardly curved, toothed engagement face forced into engagement with the ratchet wheel to limit the direction of rotation of the ratchet wheel in the wrench body, a backward finger strip extended out of the box of the wrench body and adapted for operation by hand to turn the stop member in the box and to shift the engagement between one of two halves of the engagement face of the stop member with the ratchet wheel in controlling the steering direction of the ratchet wheel.

Abstract: A speed wrench includes an open end having a through portion connected to a shank of the wrench and a first jaw and a second jaw respectively extend from the throat portion. The first jaw has a first flat surface defined in an inside thereof and the second jaw has a second flat surface defined in an inside thereof. A throat recess is defined in the throat portion ad a first recess is defined in the inside of the first jaw, and a second recess is defined in the inside of the second jaw. An end of a periphery defining the second recess is connected to the second flat surface and a 60-degree angle recess is connected between the other end of the periphery of the second recess and the throat recess. A first pushing side is connected between the first flat surface and an end of a periphery defining the first recess. A second pushing side is connected between an end of a periphery defining the throat recess and the other end of the periphery defining the first recess.

Abstract: An improved adjustable wrench (10) having a body (12) that is divided into a handle portion (14) and a head portion (16). The head portion has an opening (20) defined by a first jaw member (22), a second jaw member (24), and a back portion (26). The first jaw member has a planar surface (32) that is spaced a predetermined distance from, and is parallel to and facing, a corresponding planar surface (34) on the second jaw member. A plurality of inch-increment shims (50) and a plurality of metric-increment shims (52) and an adapter shim (54), each having a hole (56) near one end, are pivotably coupled by a bolt (40) to the first and second jaw members. The bolt divides the opening into a shim-storage region (64) and a fastener-receiving region (62).

Abstract: A mobile automatic machine for fastening fasteners which includes a rod mounted on wheels (11) and is attachable to and held in contact with a workpiece by a vacuum in suction cups (3) is disclosed. The fasteners are blown from a fastener feeder (14) through hoses (15) to a fastener driver (20) which includes a fastener holder (6). The fastener driver engages fasteners held by the fastener holder (6) and drives them into the workpiece under the control of a controller. The fastener driver (20) is slidably mounted on the rod and moves linearly at repeatable intervals or at a uniform speed along the entire length of rod (1) under the control of a controller. Other tools, such as drills or milling devices can substituted for the fastener driver.

Abstract: A screw driver exclusively applied to drive a particular screw having compound drive recesses that can be driven by various conventional drivers, i.e., slot, cross, square-cross, square, and double-cross. The screw driver enables its drive bit to supply sufficiently large driving torques to the compound drive recesses of the screw and the screw driver lodges securely within the compound drive recesses of the screw as the drive bit of the driver turns.

Abstract: A scroll machine has a shell which houses a first scroll member, a second scroll member, a driving member and a bearing housing. The bearing housing rotatably supports the driving member and is attached to the shell. The bearing housing is designed such that it can be fully machined while being located and clamped into a single position. By completing the entire machining of the bearing housing in a single operation, multiple set-ups, multiple operations and tolerance stack up are eliminated creating a high quality component.

Abstract: A moving paper strip or web is cross-perforated by a perforation roller in cooperation with a counter roller. The perforation roller has a plurality of axially spaced retractable perforation plungers. These perforation plungers form a helical line of plungers on the circumference of the perforation roller to perforate left rising or right rising tear line extending in a direction oblique to a paper web movement direction to form a draw-in tip after separating the paper web along the tear line.

Abstract: An adjustable tool station which includes a subframe, a table portion rotatably attached to the subframe, wherein the table portion includes an upper surface defining a work support plane, a tool mounted to the table portion, and a fence fixed to the subframe and extending above the work support plane, wherein the fence includes a first side and a second, opposite side. The first side constitutes a workpiece guide surface, and defines a workpiece guide area which includes all points which are closer to the first side than the second side. All portions of the subframe located within the workpiece guide area are located below the work support plane.

Abstract: A carpenter's sawing machine that includes a base, an elongated saw support body, and a saw. The saw support body is pivotally attached to the base to change a first cutting angle of the saw. The saw is pivotally mounted in the saw support base to change a second cutting angle of the saw. The sawing machine is therefore capable of serving as a compound miter saw.

Abstract: A device for adjusting a fuse in the tip of a large-caliber projectile without actually touching it. The device is provided with a programming station that has an annular or cylindrical programming coil mounted on it coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the resting projectile and communicating with electric controls. The tip of the projectile extends into the coil at least while the fuse is being adjusted. The programming coil slides back and forth axially paralleling the resting projectile relative to the programming station. A Y shaped grip that secures the projectile is positioned facing the side of the coil toward the projectile. The grip is shaped to accommodate the tip of the projectile. The grip moves along with and axially parallels the coil. The tip of the projectile fixes the projectile grip when it is accommodated therein.

Abstract: The invention provides a composite armor plate for absorbing and dissipating kinetic energy from high velocity projectiles, the plate comprising a single internal layer of pellets which are directly bound and retained in plate form by a solidified material such that the pellets are bound in a plurality of adjacent rows, characterized in that the pellets have a specific gravity of at least 2 and are made of a material selected from the group consisting of glass, sintered refractory material, ceramic material which does not contain aluminium oxide and ceramic material having an aluminium oxide content of not more than 80%, the majority of the pellets each have at least one axis of at least 3 mm length and are bound by the solidified material in the single internal layer of adjacent rows such that each of a majority of the pellets is in direct contact with at least 4 adjacent pellets in the same layer to provide mutual lateral confinement therebetween, the pellets each have a substantially regular geometric form

Abstract: A spotting rifle barrel is aligned and retained relative to a launch tube and a spotting rifle receiver housing. A first annular lug is coupled to an outer portion of a breech end of the spotting rifle barrel. A second annular lug is coupled to an inner portion of the spotting rifle receiver housing. The spotting rifle barrel extends through the second annular lug so that a forward end of the first annular lug abuts an aft end of the second annular lug. The forward end of the first annular lug and the aft end of the second annular lug meet at a complementary radius of curvature. The first annular lug is retained in an abutting relationship with the second annular lug. A boresight adjustment assembly cooperates with a muzzle end of the spotting rifle barrel to adjust the boresight of the spotting rifle barrel while allowing for axial movement of the barrel.

Abstract: A control system controls actuation of a hydraulic cylinder on a skid steer loader. The control system includes a movable element, movable by an operator. A position sensor is coupled to the movable element and provides a position signal indicative of a position of the movable element. A controller is coupled to the position sensor to receive the position signal and provide a control signal based on the position signal. A valve spool controls flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinder. An actuator is coupled to the controller and the valve spool and moves the valve spool in response to the control signal from the controller.

Abstract: A spring water pump comprising: a housing sealably connected to a water container and having a sealing member for sealing the connected portion between the water container and the housing; a pressure member of bellows type located inside the housing, the pressure member being compressed by an user's pressing action and expanded by its restitutive force; a push cap having an upper portion exposed over the housing and a lower portion positioned on the pressure member, the push cap pressed down by the user's pressing action; a connecting pipe for drawing up spring water from the water container; a discharging pipe for discharging spring water pumped upwardly through the connecting pipe; and guiding means for guiding vertically smooth sliding of the push cap in the housing. By the guiding means, the push cap can smoothly slide in the housing under any pressure condition, and the user can easily push the push cap by small power.

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor that provides long lasting high lubricating performance to the sliding contact surfaces of a swash plate and shoes. The surface of the swash plate or the shoes on which the swash plate comes in sliding contact with the shoes is provided with an alloy plating layer, in which tin is the main component, as a surface treating layer. A coating layer, in which molybdenum disulfide is the main component, is formed as a solid lubricant layer on the foregoing plating layer. Preferably, the swash plate is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and its surface is provided with the plating layer and the coating layer. More preferably, the coating layer contains graphite.

Abstract: A vehicle brake actuator including an improved piston assembly having a piston plate including an upstanding annular rim portion and a piston rod including a shank portion having a generally cylindrical head portion and an annular rim portion on a free end of the piston rod head portion which is deformed radially into a cylindrical internal surface of the piston plate upstanding rim portion, permanently attaching the piston plate and rod. The method includes piercing and extruding the upstanding rim portion of the piston plate and forming radially projecting teeth on an external surface of the head portion of the piston rod, driving the head portion of the piston rod into the upstanding rim portion of the piston plate, preventing relative rotation of the piston rod and head. The improved piston assembly of this invention eliminates welding, permitting finishing of the piston rod and plate prior to assembly and reduces cost.

Abstract: The vane actuator according to the present invention is capable of operating effectively at a working pressure greater than 100 psig. The vane actuator comprises a vane shaft rotatably extending through a casing and a vane disposed within the casing defining a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber therein. The casing includes stiffening members for resisting deflection of and maintaining an internal seal within the casing when exposed to a pressure of 150 psig. The stiffening member may be located in the range of about 10° and 20° on either side of a casing centerline to minimize deflection of the casing when exposed to a pressure force.

Abstract: An actuator for rotating a shaft includes a housing having a first port, a second port and a drive track. A first drive means is coupled to the first port and a second drive means is coupled to the second port. An array of balls which are spaced apart by spacers define a drive train extending from the first drive means to the second drive means via the drive track. A drive pin which extends outwardly from the shaft is connected to the drive train and the first and second drive means are driven so that the drive train will rotate the drive pin and hence the shaft.

Abstract: An explosive powder charge-operated setting tool, including a guide cylinder (1), a drive piston (6) displaceably supported in the guide cylinder bore (2), a carrier (3) having in its end region facing in a direction opposite to the setting direction, a catridge-receiving chamber (10) and a first active surface (4) facing in the setting direction and from which a cylindrical projection (11) extends with an end surface of the cylindrical projection (11) facing in the setting direction forming a second active surface (5), with the first active surface (4) of the carrier (3) cooperating with a stop surface (13) provided on the drive piston, with the drive piston (6) having a cylindrical recess (12) extending from the stop surface (13) for receiving the projection, and with the tool further including a connection channel connecting the second and first active surfaces.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device comprising a shift cylinder with a cylinder body (17) bearing a first sleeve (54) for guiding a second sleeve (42) enclosing an axially mobile piston (21) with an intervening piston seal between the second sleeve (42) and the piston (21) and a secondary seal (59) between the body (17) and the second sleeve (42) penetrating into the hydraulic chamber. The invention is applicable to motor vehicles.

Abstract: The piston is provided with a hollow space in which a head member for a piston rod is mounted. A disc is provided within the piston for seating of the head member via mating concave/convex surfaces and a separate support ring is disposed under a flange of the head member with mating concave/convex surfaces therebetween. An annular clamping member serves to secure the disc ring and head member together and also abuts against an internal shoulder within the piston. Eccentric loadings on the piston are compensated by tilting movements between the head member and piston in a self-adjusting manner.

Abstract: The invention comprises a gas barbecue (1; 20) for grilling food comprising a box-shaped container (2) with a griddle (3) that carries the food being cooked; one or more burners (4) placed underneath said griddle (3), each of which has a gas supply line (5); an ignition device (14) for said one or more burners (4); a main pipeline (6) which is connected to said supply lines (5) for each burner (4), connected to a gas supply source (F) and provided with a cut-off valve (7; 21); the cut-off valve's operation is connected to a timer (8) suited to keeping it open for a pre-set time.