Abstract: A zeolite A or an A/X mixture having an LCC>70 g liquid/100 g zeolite (hydrated) and a cold water CER>200 mg CaCO3/gram anhydrous zeolite (hydrated). The zeolite product may have a crystal size of 0.1-0.7 microns, a bulk density of 0.19-0.37 g/ml, and a median particle size of 1-5 microns. A process for making zeolite A or A/X mixtures is also claimed, including mixing a sodium silicate solution, a sodium aluminate solution, and an amorphous aluminosilicate initiator gel in a mixing vessel to create an aluminosilicate synthesis gel, and crystallizing the aluminosilicate synthesis gel to form zeolite crystals. The sodium aluminate solution may be added gradually to at least the sodium silicate solution at a rate of about 1-5% of the total batch alumina per minute, and/or a percentage of the total batch alumina may be added as alumina trihydrate (ATH) powder.
Abstract: A process is provided to modify an olefin production catalyst system which comprises contacting an olefin production catalyst system with ethylene prior to use. A second embodiment of the invention comprises contacting an aluminum alkyl and a pyrrole-containing compound prior to contacting a chromium containing compound and prior to contacting an olefin. A process also is provided to trimerize and/or oligomerize olefins with the novel, modified olefin catalyst production systems. These modified olefin production catalyst systems can produce less solids, such as, for example, polymer, during a trimerization reaction.
Abstract: Disclosed is a negative active material for a lithium secondary battery. The negative active material includes graphitized coke having a graphitization catalyst element and non-flat artificial graphite. The negative active material for a lithium secondary battery has good electrolyte-immersibility due to the gap between the graphite particles from graphitized coke having a graphitization catalyst element, and non-flat artificial graphite. Therefore, the present invention may provide a lithium secondary battery which has good high-rate capacity and initial efficiency.
Abstract: Disclosed are silicoaluminophosphates (SAPOs) having unique silicon distributions and their preparation. More particularly, the new SAPOs have a high silica:alumina ratio, and are prepared from single phase synthesis solutions, or from microemulsions containing surfactants.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 20, 1999
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
KARL G. STROHMAIER, DAVID E. W. VAUGHAN
Abstract: A catalytic converter for treating exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine containing a catalyst characterized by having platinum or a platinum alloy dispersed on alumina particles and predominantly on the exterior surface of molecular sieve crystals. Also provided is a catalyst for such a converter and processes for manufacture of such catalyst. In addition, methods for treating exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine to reduce the amounts of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides emitted to the atmosphere are included.
Abstract: In a color image-forming medium, a substrate is coated with a color-developing layer which is composed of at least one kind of heat-sensitive color-developing component, and a plurality of pressure-sensitive microcapsules. Each of the pressure-sensitive microcapsules is filled with a dye exhibiting a first single-color, and features a pressure/temperature characteristic to be broken when being subjected to a predetermined pressure within a first temperature range. The heat-sensitive color-developing component features a thermal color-developing characteristic to develop a second single color within a second temperature range defined by a first critical temperature and a second temperature. The first critical temperature is in the first temperature range, and the second critical temperature exceeds an upper limit temperature of the first temperature range.
Abstract: A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet comprises a substrate sheet and a dye receptor layer disposed on at least one surface side of the substrate sheet, the dye receptor layer comprising a copolymer comprising styrene compound monomer and acrylic compound monomer and a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of phosphoric ester compounds, phthalic acid ester compounds, trimellitic acid ester compounds and dibasic aliphatic acid ester compounds. The thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is capable of forming an image excellent in density of coloring, sharpness/clearness and durability in various aspects, in particular light resistance.
Abstract: A large superconductor intermediate of REBa2Cu3Ox system (where RE is one kind or a combination of rare earth elements including Y), characterized by a structure that oxide superconductors having non-superconductive phases finely dispersed in REBa2Cu3Ox phases (123 phases) of different peritectic temperatures (Tp) are laminated three-dimensionally in the order of Tp's, seed crystals mounted on the oxide superconductor layer having a highest Tp, and excluded phases included in at least the oxide superconductor having the high Tp.
Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for and method of reducing the loss of fluid from well drilling, completion, or workover fluids during well drilling, completion, or workover operations, particularly for reducing or overcoming the lost circulation of drilling fluids. The composition comprises an aqueous liquid containing partially hydrated chitosan particles wherein the chitosan particles have been partially hydrated at a pH less than about 4.5, and wherein the aqueous liquid has a pH of at least about 6.5 such that any further solublizing of the chitosan is prevented. The aqueous liquid, preferably when mixed with a drilling, completion, or workover fluid, is effective in decreasing the loss of such fluids after introducing the partially hydrated chitosan-containing liquid or fluid into the flow passages in a well to which such fluids are being lost.
Abstract: The lubricating oil of the present invention exhibits an excellent effect of agglomerating solid impurity particles it contains to a sufficiently large size as to be captured and removed by an oil filter.
Abstract: Oil-soluble or oil-dispersible trinuclear molybdenum-sulfur compounds are made by reacting, in a polar medium, a reactant molybdenum compound containing an anion that possesses a trinuclear molybdenum core, and a dithiocarbamate that is produced in situ.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 23, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Jonathan M. McConnachie, Ian A. W. Bell, Edward I. Stiefel, Stanley J. Brois, Ernestine W. Hill, Alisdair J. Brown
Abstract: The present invention provides a rheology control agent of oil, which can impart a remarkably high elastic modulus with being sufficiently flowable as liquid by adding the same to the oil and it provides an oil composition having the greatly improved rheology characteristics.
Abstract: Stable cleansing compositions containing an active agent and a surfactant and further containing ethoxylated solubilizing agents, and a process for stabilizing such compositions.
Abstract: A water soluble package in the form of a horizontal form-fill-seal envelope formed from a plastics film, the package containing a substantially non-aqueous liquid detergent composition having a viscosity of from 25 to 10,000 mPaS.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 12, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Applicant:
Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Malcolm Hewitt, Hannah Mansfield, Neeraj Gupta, James Dawson Cropper
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for inhibiting the re-absorption of migrating dyes in the wash liquor, comprising introducing into a wash liquor containing a peroxide-containing detergent, from 0.5 to 150, preferably from 1.5 to 75, especially from 7.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 13, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Frank Bachmann, Josef Dannacher, Martin Studer, Beat Freiermuth, Cornelia Makowka, Peter Weingartner, Grit Richter, Gunther Schlingloff
Abstract: A solvent mixture comprising an alcohol, an aromatic hydrocarbon or an organic compound containing carboxyl but not hydroxyl moieties, and optionally and preferably a non-aromatic hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon is particularly effective in removing incompletely cured residues of a variety of sealing compounds from the surfaces of automobile bodies, without damaging intermediate or final finish coatings for the automobile bodies. The solvent mixture may advantageously be absorbed in a wiping cloth for convenient use.
Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of lung disease, such as emphysema and/or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, in a mammal. Also disclosed are methods promoting the formation of alveolar septa and increasing the gas-exchange surface area of a mammalian lung, and for the prevention and/or treatment of alveolar destruction.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 31, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Gloria DeCarlo Massaro, Donald Massaro, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: The present invention provides a skin cancer preventive agent that inhibits the promotion of carcinogenesis of skin cancer while having high levels of safety and stability as well as being free of adverse side effects. The present invention is characterized by containing sericin.
Abstract: This invention is directed to treating ischemia by administering proteasome inhibitors, ubiquitin pathway inhibitors, agents that interfere with the activation of NF-&kgr;B via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway, or mixtures thereof.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 30, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Stephen J. Brand, Alfred L. Goldberg, Louis Plamondon, Francois Soucy, Peter J. Elliott
Abstract: The claimed invention relates to a method of administering AspB28-human insulin by inhalation, a method for treating diabetes by administering AspB28-human insulin by inhalation, and a method for treating hyperglycemia by administering AspB28-human insulin by inhalation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 6, 1999
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
RICHARD DENNIS DIMARCHI, ROGER GARRICK HARRISON, RONALD KEITH WOLFF
Abstract: This is a method for treating reproductive disorders associated with a failure of gamete maturation in subjects by administering a composition containing a complex of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3).
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of inhibiting or preventing a condition associated with undesired secretion of a macrophage inflammatory protein using inhibitors of ATP-sensitive K+-channels, inhibitors of the Na+/H+ antiporter, inosine, or inosine analogs.
Abstract: The invention pertains to methods for treating medical disorders characterized by elevated levels or abnormal expression of IL-1 by administering an IL-1 antagonist, such as soluble type II IL-1 receptor.
Abstract: Methods for inhibiting the production of specific vasoconstrictive prostanoids, such as thromboxane and prostaglandin F2&agr;, through the addition of insulin like growth factor, particularly IGF-I or IGF-II, to human placental cells are disclosed. IGF-I is demonstrated to avoid affecting material and placental production of prostaglandin E, human chorionic gonadotropin, PGFM, and 6 -keto-PGF1-alpha by placental cells. Improved methods for vasoregulation of vasoconstrictive diseases of pregnancy are also disclosed. Methods for treating hypertension with IGF-I are also described. Improved methods for inhibiting pre-term labor are also provided. Methods for inducing labor with agents that specifically inhibit insulin like growth factor are also disclosed. Such inhibitors of IGF-I include antibodies, antagonists of IGF-I, and metabolizing enzymes of IGF-I.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 12, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Applicant:
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to methods of treating disorders of the eye, and, in particular, to methods of preventing or treating elevated eye pressure and glaucoma. The invention further relates to compounds and compositions suitable for use in such methods.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 12, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Janardan Kumar, Vasanth Rao, David L. Epstein, Pratap Challa
Abstract: Compounds having a mimetic or antagonistic property of an inositol phosphoglycan, and the uses of these compounds are disclosed, together with the use, e.g. to treat a condition ameliorated by administration of an IPG second messenger or an IPG antagonist thereof. Preferred compounds of the invention are based on the substituted cyclitols, such as the chiro-inositol derivative pinitol (3-O-methyl-chiro-inositol).
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 2, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Manuel Martin-Lomas, Thomas William Rademacher, Hugo Norberto Caro, Irene Francois
Abstract: This invention provides a method of treating cancer by administering a replication competent adenoviral vector comprising a therapeutic gene and a disease specific gene regulatory region operationally linked to at least one replication gene. The replication competent targeted adenoviral vector preferentially replicates in the tumor cells following activation of the tumor specific gene regulatory region thereby amplifying the effect of the therapeutic gene carried by the replication competent adenoviral vector. This invention enables for the first time the targeting of a therapeutic gene for treating cancer using small amounts of viral vectors which selectively replicate to deliver therapeutic dosages of the therapeutic gene.
Abstract: The present invention features a novel method of treating vascular disease that involves modifying smooth muscle cells to express a gene encoding a protein having both anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic activity. Preferably, the protein of the invention also has an anti-proliferative effect in smooth muscle cells. In general, the method is useful in preparing vascularized organs and vessels for transplant into a patient. Alternatively, the present invention can be applied to treat atherosclerotic lesions in damaged vessels.
Abstract: The invention includes bispecific molecules capable of cross-linking ITAM and ITIM receptors on a cell in order to inhibit cell activation, as well as gene therapy approaches using nucleotides encoding such bispecific molecules for expression in vivo. One example of an ITAM/ITIM receptor pair is Fc&egr;RI and HM18, and another is Fc&egr;RI and Fc&ggr;RII. Cross-linking of these receptors with a bispecific molecule of the invention would lead to inhibition of the release of allergic mediators and amelioration of the symptoms of allergic diseases. Other diseases can be ameliorated by cross-linking ITIM/ITAM receptor pairs.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the new use of glucosamine and/or its derivatives for the preparation of a therapeutical composition for treating and quick relief of itching and/or local pain which results from a variety of causes. The invention further relates to therapeutical compositions for use in this treatment.
Abstract: The present invention relates to alkyl lysophospholipid (ALP), and derivatives thereof, that are potent cytokine inducers and immunomodulatory agents. The immunomodulatory agents are administered to a subject having a condition characterized by an altered or aberrant cytokine activity such as, but not limited to, neoplasia, infectious diseases, chronic and acute immune diseases, autoimmunity, transplantation, diseases mediated by nitric oxide and cytokines, adverse drug reactions, obesity, septic shock, and adverse side effects due to cancer chemotherapy.
Abstract: A method for inhibiting the growth of tumors and cancers in mammals comprising administering a chemotherapeutic agent to significantly reduce the tumor in mass and then administering a benzimidazole derivative. Potentiators can also be included in the benzimidazole composition.
Abstract: Novel non-steroidal ligands for the estrogen receptor which possess tissue-dependent estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity as well as methods for making the same and their applications in treating a variety of disease states.
Abstract: The invention relates to liquid pharmaceutical compositions adapted to nasal administration. The liquid nasal formulations of the invention are characterized inter alia by having excellent and prolonged moisturizing properties.
Abstract: 9-(4-Methylthiazol-2-yl)- 11-(pyridin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-2, 7a-diazadibenzo[a,c]cyclohepten-8-one, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the a2 and/or a3 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 18, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
James Michael Crawforth, Karl Richard Gibson, Michael Rowley
Abstract: A method for the treatment of Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), which comprises administering an &agr;2-agonist and a second agent selected from the group consisting of the dopamine agonists, opioids, benzodiazepines and the combination of L-DOPA plus a decarboxylase inhibitor.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprise a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and at least one concentration-enhancing polymer. The composition may be a simple physical mixture of glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and concentration-enhancing polymer or a dispersion of glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and polymer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 14, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Dennis J. Hoover, Ravi M. Shanker, James A.S. Nightingale, Dwayne T. Friesen, Douglas A. Lorenz
Abstract: Novel compounds, compositions and methods effective for the prevention and treatment of mast-cell mediated inflammatory disorders are described. The compounds, compositions and methods are effective for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases associated with the respiratory tract, such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as other types of immunomediated inflammatory disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, conjunctivitis and inflammatory bowel disease, various dermatological conditions, as well as certain viral conditions. The compounds comprise potent and selective inhibitors of the mast cell protease tryptase. The compositions for treating these conditions include oral, inhalant, topical and parenteral preparations as well as devices comprising such preparations.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 4, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Timothy J. Church, Neil Scott Cutshall, Anthony R. Gangloff, Thomas E. Jenkins, Martin S. Linsell, Joane Litvak, Kenneth D. Rice, Jeffrey R. Spencer, Vivian R. Wang
Abstract: The present invention relates to phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzyme inhibitors and to their use in pharmaceutical articles of manufacture. In particular, the present invention relates to potent inhibitors of cyclic quanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) that when incorporated into a pharmaceutical product at about 1 to about 10 mg unit dosage are useful for the treatment of sexual dysfunction by daily administration of the PDE5 inhibitor. The articles of manufacture described herein are characterized by PDE5 inhibition, and accordingly, provide a benefit in therapeutic areas where inhibition of PDE5 is desired, especially erectile dysfunction, with minimization or elimination of adverse side effects resulting from inhibition of other phosphodiesterase enzymes and with an improvement of -vascular conditioning.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 13, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
John S. Whitaker, Inigo Saenz de Tejada, Kenneth M. Ferguson
Abstract: The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing cognition, preventing and/or treating cognition disorders, including 50-100 mg/kg ferulic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. The pharmaceutical composition is useful in the treatment of disorders of learning acquisition, memory consolidation, and retrieval.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of reducing cravings to food or an addictive substance in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of a D1/D5 antagonist or a D1/D5 partial agonist to a mammal in need thereof. These compounds are also useful in the treatment of addictive drug induced psychoses. Suitably the addictive substance is cocaine, amphetamine, nicotine, opiates, tobacco or alcohol. The addictive substance may be ecstasy. The preferred compound is (+)-1-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)cyclopropyl]-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl- 1,2,3,4 -tetrahydroisoquinoline and salts thereof.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 28, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
David John Heal, Patricia Lesley Needham
Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.
Abstract: The present invention relates, among many things, to novel 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole compounds which can be potent antagonists of the cannabis CB1-receptor.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 23, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Applicant:
Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V.
Inventors:
Josephus H. M. Lange, Cornelis G. Kruse, Jacobus Tipker, Martinus T. M. Tulp, Bernard J. Van Vliet
Abstract: Phenolic compounds with a phenolic molecule to which are covalently linked an oxygen-containing group, a nitrogen- or another oxygen containing group, and a C1-C4 alkoxy group, obtainable from monocotyledonous plants, animals that eat such plants, or chemical synthesis, have been found to act as an antidepressant or otherwise a treatment for bettering mood, a therapy for improving sexual desire or performance, an adjunctive therapy for achieving weight loss, and an adjunctive therapy for substance abuse and addiction. These compounds, at concentrations suitable for human therapeutic use, may be obtained from plants such as corn in their early growth stages and from parts of animals such as the velvet antler tips of deer and elk.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 13, 2001
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Mark J. Rosenfeld, Patricia J. Berger, Norman C. Negus
Abstract: Methods and compositions for treatment of, or protection from, neuropathy resulting from reperfusion injury upon reversal of an ischemic condition, comprising treatment or prophylactic treatment of the patient with an antagonist of the type 3 ryanodine receptor, such that a rise in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is prevented. Therapeutic compositions containing dantrolene or aminodantrolene are administered to the patient to prevent a rise in cytosolic Ca2+ that would otherwise result in Ca2+-mediated neuronal damage. Treatment of ischemic optic neuropathy by this method is shown, and the methods and compositions presented are also applicable to other ischemic reperfusion neuropathies, such as stroke, reperfusion injury after TPA treatment/carotid endarterectomy, seizures, and excitotoxic retinal damage in glaucoma.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 4, 2000
Publication date:
December 20, 2001
Inventors:
Harpal S. Mangat, Gerry Bullough, Gary Brown