Abstract: An air damper comprises a cylinder having a first opening and a second opening, a piston that moves in the cylinder, a piston rod coupled to the piston and moving in and out at the first opening of the cylinder; and a cap positioned at the second opening of the cylinder. The piston rod has a continuous outer wall and an opening extending along the longitudinal axis of the rod. The cross-sectional view of the piston rod taken along a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is an inverse U-shape, an inverse V-shape, a C-shape, or the like. The piston rod has a fixing ring at the leading end. A plane containing the opening is perpendicular to a plane defined by the fixing ring. The piston rod is fixed to a glove box so that the opening faces downward.

Abstract: An inertia damper capable of exhibiting satisfactory endurance. In the inertia damper, when an inertia weight element directly carrying out a damping action and a gel element are combined together, the gel element is interposedly arranged between the outer periphery of the inertia weight element and the inner surface of a peripheral cover section of a holding member of a mount base. This permits the area of arrangement of the gel element to be increased to significantly reduce loading per unit area of the gel element, to thereby improve the endurance.

Abstract: A pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch includes a housing; a pressure plate held in the housing with freedom to move in the same direction as that in which a rotational axis (A) extends; a stored-energy element; and a wear-compensating device acting in the path of force transmission between the stored-energy element and the pressure plate and/or between the stored-energy element and the housing arrangement, where the wear-compensating device has at least one adjusting element able to move in an adjusting direction to compensate for wear. A clearance-producing arrangement includes at least one gripping element, where the minimum of one gripping element has a body section, one end of which is attached to the assembly consisting of the pressure plate and the housing, between which assembly and the stored-energy element the wear-compensating device acts.

Abstract: A pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch includes a housing, a pressure plate held in the housing arrangement with freedom to move axially, and a stored-energy element transmitting force along a path between the housing and the pressure plate. A wear-compensating device acting in the path of force transmission has at least one adjusting element able to move in an adjusting direction to compensate for wear. At least one spring element pretensions the minimum of one adjusting element for movement in the adjusting direction, where at least certain areas of the minimum of one spring element extend in the circumferential direction relative to the rotational axis (A). A support arrangement supports the area of the spring element extending essentially in the circumferential direction radially from the outside and/or radially from the inside relative to the rotational axis (A).

Abstract: In a friction plate obtained by adhering a plurality of friction material segments onto a core plate, and axial thickness of each of the friction material segment in areas including adjacent portions between the adjacent friction material segments is thinner than the other portion of the friction material segment.

Abstract: Freewheel flow track systems for transporting pallets and/or cartons in heavy-duty pallet and carton flow applications are disclosed. According to certain embodiments of the invention, a flow track system comprising multiple longitudinally extending, parallel track sub-assemblies is disclosed. The track sub-assemblies each comprise multiple wheel assemblies mounted to a track frame and arranged in a row extending from an entrance end of the track assembly to an exit end of the track assembly. Each wheel assembly comprises an axle and a polycarbonate resin wheel rotatably mounted on the axle. A lubricant coating is fixed to and bonded with the axle. The wheel is constructed from a polycarbonate-based resin that is impregnated with a lubricant for providing lifetime lubrication to the wheels. The wheel includes a hub, a rim concentric with the hub, a web connecting the hub to the rim, and ribs connecting the hub to the rim through the web.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bill receiving/processing machine, which has a simple configuration having no temporary reserving section, and has no need of manually sorting the approved bill even in the case where a fault is generated, and can rationally carry out cancel processing with respect to a transaction such that a bill has been already sent to a stacker after money kind discriminating/counting handling is completed.

Abstract: A ceramic shaped body-positioning system which can accurately position even a thin-walled ceramic honeycomb shaped body without occurring deformations, cracks and breakages of the ceramic shaped bodies and which is particularly suitable for positioning odd-shaped products is provided. A positioning system 1 for a ceramic shaped body 2 is used for positioning the ceramic shaped body, 2 to accurately convey the ceramic shaped body 2 to the next step. The positioning system 1 comprises a centering table 3 for placing the ceramic shaped body 2, a plurality of chucking unit 4-1 each consisting of a chucking body 5-1 and a pair of ceramic shaped body-pushing members 5-1a and 5-1b provided in the chucking body, and a drive unit 6 for moving the chucking unit 4-1 toward/away from the ceramic shaped body 2 on the centering table 3.

Abstract: A product diverting mechanism used in a packaging system, which is effective to increase the speed at which the products are successively diverted, includes a force applicator 20 for applying a force, containing a force component acting in a horizontal direction, to the products M transported from a preceding station, in a direction transverse to a direction of transport of the products, a suppressor 10 disposed above a transport means 30 for suppressing an upward shift of the products M which occurs when the force applicator 29 applies the force to the products M, and an elevator 15 for moving the suppressor 10 up and down. The suppressor 10 is lowered during an operation to divert the products M so as to contact an upper surface of the products M.

Abstract: A packaging installation for forming finished products, from batches of articles, including a conveyor, a feed track, an article transferring mechanism, and a conveyor drive mechanism. The conveyer is able to receive batches of articles to route them from an upstream location to a downstream location. The feed track routes articles to the conveyer. The article transferring mechanism that transfers articles from the feed track to the conveyer groups the articles to form spaced apart batches. The transporter routes cardboard blanks or equivalent to the conveyer, and disposes the blanks on the conveyer opposite batches of articles. The conveyor, transfer, and transport drive mechanism, is characterized in that it comprises a control and slaving device, that applies a speed profile to each drive mechanism to allow the adjustment of the pitch and/or number of articles per batch according to the pitch and/or type of batch required.

Abstract: Belting of one or more layers of either woven or non-woven fibers of a natural or man made material. The fibers are saturated with a polymeric material forming a flexible web. The polymeric material saturating the fibers forming the web contains an inorganic antimicrobial agent or the agent is applied to coat the web. The agent can be one or more of inorganic materials of a metal or a metal salt having antimicrobial properties, such as a zeolite. The web layer, or layers, can be cover coated with a contiguous layer of a flexible polymeric material and the material of the cover coat also has an inorganic antimicrobial agent mixed therein or coated thereon.

Abstract: A conveyor system for increasing the angle capabilities and allowing shorter lengths of a belt conveyor. The device includes a support frame, a tube attached to the support frame, a receiver support structure attached to the intake end of the tube, an endless belt positioned within the tube and about the receiver support structure, a plurality of paddle members attached to the outer surface of the endless belt, and a wind skirt attached to the lower portion of the tube. The plurality of paddle members include a plurality of V-shaped cutouts with a rounded narrow portion for allowing the endless belt to have a curved state or flat state. A foam member is positioned within the discharge end of the tube having guide slots for receiving the endless belt. The endless belt has a generally flat structure when positioned upon the receiver support structure and transitions to a curved structure when entering the tube.

Abstract: A rope assembly for a mechanical bulk material conveyor generally consisting of a continuous rope adapted to be trained about a pair of sprockets within the conveyor, a rope ends connecting flight and a plurality of intermediate flights secured to and spaced along the rope at intervals, each of such intermediate flights including a ferrule having a tubular section receiving a portion of the rope therethrough and being firmly secured thereto and an annular flange section, a disc member having an opening receiving a portion of the rope therethrough, a boss member having an opening receiving a portion of the rope therethrough, the opening in at least one of the disc and boss members having a first enlarged section receiving a portion of the ferrule tubular section therein and a second enlarged section receiving at least a portion of the ferrule flange section therein, and means for firmly securing the disc and boss members together with the ferrule interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A device for adjusting conveyors for printing presses that process flat products or further processing units (40) arranged downstream therefrom, in which are received belt movers (1) containing a plurality of individual belts (5) for transporting the flat products, the belt movers including guide rollers (6) and setting rollers (7), which have a drive (2), and use tensioning devices (3) which keep constant the tension in the individual belts (5) of the belt mover (1). Accommodated in the further processing unit (40), whether it be a folder with pins or a folder that works without pins, arranged downstream from the rotary press, are shafts (16, 28, 34) having elements (25, 31, 39), which are arranged in a stationary mount and guide the individual belts (5). Supported on these so as to enable sliding in the axial direction, symmetrically with respect to the machine center (13), are movable elements (20, 27, 36), which guide, drive, and/or prestress the individual belts (5).

Abstract: The invention relates to a function-control device employing at least one selector which can be shifted between at least two selection positions. The function control device includes a plurality of actuators which can be controlled by a user and at least some of which drive different functions for at least two different positions of a selector symbols, the displaying of which relates to the movement of at least one such selector so as visually to display the function of at least some of the actuators driving different functions.

Abstract: A switch attachment structure for an electric appliance which is simple but is able to provide good assembling efficiency. A first outer shell 2a which constructs a part of a main body or pillar 2 of the electric appliance is provided in a bottom with an attachment frame 8. The attachment frame 8 includes a through-hole 7 for attaching a tip-over switch 3 thereto and a cutout 9 formed in a part of the attachment frame 8. The cutout 9 has a width at least as large as the thickness of a lead wire 10, thus providing the communication of the through-hole 7 with the outside of the attachment frame 8. When combining the first outer shell 2a and a second outer shell 2b together, the cutout 9 is filled by the second outer shell 2b.

Abstract: A distilling device for converting unprocessed water into pure water comprising a fill tank, a base having a removable water tray with a boiling chamber therein for holding the unprocessed water, a removable mist chamber disposed above the base and having a heater depending therefrom into the boiling chamber to boil the unprocessed water and to convert it into a purified steam which rises into a condensation coil where a fan cools the coil and steam, causing the steam to condense into purified water and flow into a reservoir tank which also functions as a serving pitcher.

Abstract: A process for the continuous recovery of (meth)acrylic acid from a liquid starting mixture containing (meth)acrylic acid, a high-boiling organic solvent and low boilers, medium boils and high boils is proposed, the mixture being separated into a first part-stream (a), which, in addition to (meth)acrylic acid, contains the low boilers and a part each of the medium boilers and high boilers, and a second part-stream (b). which contains the predominant part of the (meth)acrylic acid and is completely or virtually completely free of low boilers, and the (meth)acrylic acid being recovered from the part-stream (b).

Abstract: A method for the purification of crude acetonitrile comprising distilling the crude acetonitrile in a first fractional distillation column at below atmospheric pressure, withdrawing a first side draw fraction comprising acetonitrile, distilling the first side draw fraction in a second fractional distillation column at super atmospheric pressure, and withdrawing from the second distillation a second side draw fraction comprising purified acetonitrile.

Abstract: The present invention discloses devices and a method of fabrication of devices using a shape memory effect, thin film with a compositional gradient through the thickness of the film. Specifically, a NiTi SME thin film is disclosed that can be used in actuators, MEMS devices and flow control. The process of fabrication includes a gradual heating of the target over time during the sputter deposition of a thin film on a substrate under high vacuum, without compositional modification. The resulting thin film exhibits two-way shape memory effect that can be cyclically applied without an external bias force.

Abstract: In order to provide technology where film deposition speed and Sr/Ti composition ratio is constant even when forming dielectric films consecutively on a plurality of substrates using sputtering techniques, a sputtering apparatus of the present invention is provided with an opposing electrode located about the periphery of a mounting table at an inner bottom surface of a vacuum chamber. Further, a multiplicity of holes are formed at the surface of the opposing electrode so that the surface area of the opposing electrode is large. Sputtered dielectric material becomes affixed to the surface of the opposing electrode so that a dielectric film is formed at this surface. The charge density of charge distributed at the surface of the opposing electrode is therefore small compared with the related art even when positive charge is distributed. The potential of the opposing electrode surface can therefore be kept substantially at earth potential.

Abstract: An electrochemical measuring cell for detecting hydrocyanic acid is improved in such a manner that a stable measurement signal is provided after a short time. The measuring cell includes a measuring electrode (1) of sintered gold and a counter electrode (2). A measuring cell housing (4) accommodates the measuring electrode (1) and the counter electrode (2). An electrolyte is in the measuring cell housing (4) and includes sulphuric acid with an additive of silver sulphate. A diffusion membrane (5) is disposed between the measuring electrode (1) and the substance to be detected.

Abstract: A phosphate ion selective electrode, with which the detection limit is made small to enable measurement of phosphate ion concentrations of down to low concentration, and a method of manufacturing the abovementioned phosphate ion selective electrode, wherein a sensing membrane 1 of an ion selective electrode A is comprised of a solid membrane having a slightly soluble metal salt as the main component thereof.

Abstract: In performing control to supply power to a heater by detecting the impedance of a sensor element and feeding it back for control, a heater control device for an air-fuel ratio according to the invention can prevent damage to the heater or the sensor element by suppressing an excessive rise in the temperature of the heater and hence the sensor element even when the impedance of the sensor element has increased due to degradation of the sensor element. The heater control device includes: a feedback control unit which, based on the impedance of the air-fuel ratio sensor element, controls supply power to the heater for heating the air-fuel ratio sensor; a half-activation time detection unit which detects the half-activation time of the air-fuel ratio sensor; and a power limiting unit which, based on the half-activation time detected by the half-activation time detection unit, limits the power that is feedback-controlled by the feedback control unit.

Abstract: To determine the oxidizable portion of exhaust gases in the presence of the reducible portion with the legally required precision, a method and a sensor are disclosed for analyzing a flow of exhaust gas components. The sensor includes a limit current measurer, one limit current pump for reducible gases and, downstream from this pump in the direction of diffusion, another limit pump for oxidizable gases. The electrodes of the limit current pump for reducible gases are made of a material that does not catalyze the reaction between oxidizable and reducible gases.

Abstract: An electrophoretic device and method for focusing a charged solute is disclosed. The device includes a first chamber for receiving a fluid medium, the first chamber having an inlet for introducing a first liquid to the chamber and an outlet for exiting the first liquid from the chamber; a second chamber comprising an electrode array, the second chamber having an inlet for introducing a second liquid to the chamber and an outlet for exiting the second liquid from the chamber; and a porous material separating the first and second chambers. The device's electrode array includes a plurality of electrodes and generates an electric field gradient profile which can be dynamically controlled. In the method, a charged solute is introduced into a fluid medium followed by the application of a hydrodynamic force. Opposing the hydrodynamic force with an electric field gradient results in solute focusing in the fluid medium.

Abstract: An apparatus for inducing movement of an electrolytic droplet includes: a housing having an internal volume filled with a liquid immiscible with an electrolytic droplet; a distribution plate positioned within the chamber having an aperture and dividing the housing into upper and lower chambers; a lower electrode positioned below the lower chamber and the aperture in the distribution plate and being separated from the lower chamber by an overlying hydrophobic insulative layer; an upper electrode located above the upper chamber and the aperture of the distribution plate and being separated from the upper chamber by an underlying hydrophobic insulative layer; and first, second and third voltage generators that are electrically connected to, respectively, the lower and upper electrodes and the distribution plate.

Abstract: A coating film-forming method comprising a first step which comprises coating a cationic eletrodeposition coating composition (A) containing an electrically conducting agent, followed by washing with water and heat curing and drying to form a cured cationic electrodeposition coating film; a second step which comprises coating such an anionic electrodeposition coating composition (B) that a coating film formed therefrom has a chromatic color or a white color as an achromatic color onto the cured cationic electrodeposition coating film, followed by washing with water, and removing water by preheating or air blowing to form a non-cured anionic electrodeposition coating film; and a third step which comprises coating a topcoating composition (C) thereonto to form a non-cured topcoating film, and heat curing and drying a resulting laminated coating film simultaneously.

Abstract: An electrophoretic apparatus comprising:

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a conformal conductive layer on a substrate for an electroplating process are provided. In one aspect, a method is provided for processing a substrate including depositing a conductive barrier layer on the substrate, and then depositing a nucleation layer on the conductive barrier layer. The nucleation layer is deposited by depositing a first conductive material on the substrate and then depositing a second conductive material on the first conductive material by an electroless deposition process. The second conductive material may comprise nickel, tin, or combinations thereof. The substrate may then be further processed by electroplating a third conductive material on the second conductive material and/or annealing the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are electrolytes for copper electroplating that provide enhanced fill of small features with less overplate. Also disclosed are methods of plating substrates, such as electronic devices, using such electrolytes.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions useful for repair and electroplating of seed layers. Also disclosed are methods of repairing and electroplating such seed layers.

Abstract: Carbon-containing components of cells for the production of aluminium by the electrolysis of alumina dissolved in a cryolite-based molten electrolyte are protected from attack by liquid and/or gaseous components of the electrolyte in the form of elements, ions or compounds, by a refractory boride coating applied from a slurry composed of pre-formed particulate refractory boride in a colloidal carrier which is dried and heated to consolidate the coating.

Abstract: In a water-continuous system and a polymerization method, the water-continuous system comprises a polymerizable aromatic compound as an oil, water and a non-ionic surfactant, wherein the polymerizable aromatic compound is a component from the group consisting of: thiophene, furan and alkyl, alkoxy or alkylenedioxy derivatives of thiophene and furan. The non-ionic surfactant is an alkyl polyethoxylate and/or an alkyl polyglucoside.

Abstract: A method for determining the concentration of a substrate in a sample solution using an electrode system comprising a working electrode and a counter electrode, both being formed on an electrically insulating base plate, and a reaction layer which contains at least an oxidoreductase and an electron mediator and is formed on the electrode system to electrochemically measure a reduced amount of the electron mediator resulting from enzyme reaction in the reaction layer, wherein a third electrode is formed as an interfering substance detecting electrode somewhere apart from the reaction layer to detect supply of the sample solution on the basis of an electrical change between the counter electrode and the third electrode. A current flowing between the counter electrode and the third electrode is measured which is taken as a positive error.

Abstract: A case for retaining eyeglasses of the locking hinge type, has a front side and a rear side joined to form a closed bottom of the case. The top portions of each side are separate from each other, and rest against each other when the case is in a resting, closed position. At least one of the sides has a generally convex outer surface and a corresponding concave inner surface to form a hollow portion within the case. The top perimeters and the bottom perimeters meet to form two junctions at opposite side edges of the case, such that when inward pressure is applied at each junction, the top perimeters move away from each other to open the case, and upon release of said pressure, the top perimeters return to the closed position.

Abstract: A hygienic beverage can (10) that includes a lower concave surface (62), sides (64) and an upper surface (66) having a can opening seal (68) covered by a pivoting, finger pull-tab (70). The can (10) is designed to incorporate a sanitary towelette (12) and a sanitary can cover (40). The towelette (12) can be used by itself or in combination with the can cover (40). The towelette (12) is folded and hermetically sealed within a towelette enclosure (14) that is dimensioned to removably attached within the lower concave surface (62) of the can (10). The sanitary can cover (40) includes an upper section (42), which covers the entire upper surface (66) of the can (10), and an integral flange (40) that frictionally fits around the diameter of the can (10). The flange (40) includes a perforated tear-strip (46) that, when pulled and removed, the upper section (42) of the cover (40) can be separated from the flange (44) to expose the can's opening seal (68) and the pull-tab (70).

Abstract: A golf bag has a bottom structure that prevents the bag from slipping when placed on the ground, is excellent in cushioning property, and offers a wide design variety. A golf bag includes a bottom unit having a substantially cylindrical bottom structure disposed on an underside of a golf bag main body. A plurality of supporting legs are detachably attached to the golf bag main body, and the supporting legs include at least one portion that is arranged on a lower end surface of the bottom unit. The supporting leg members are preferably made of a non-slipping elastic material having a high friction coefficient and a cushioning property.

Abstract: A support device for golf bag comprises an elongate attachment means secured to the golf bag, the attachment means including an enlargement on either end; a leg pivotal on either end of the attachment means and including a sleeve having an extension, and a joint including a top coupling member and a recessed portion such that the coupling member is fitted into the enlargement and pivotably secures the leg to the attachment means; a rod including two upper hooks each secured to the extension and a lower pivotal member; a base having a recess on the underside of a cut-out portion; and a support means including a flexible member, an L-shaped member secured to the pivotal member and an abutment member conformed to the recess. Upper part of flexible member is secured between recess and abutment member, while lower part thereof is secured to horizontal portion of L-shaped member.

Abstract: To address the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a nestable cosmetic package assembly. The nestable package assembly includes at least two cosmetic-containing portions that may be interconnected to provide a convenient, portable, and economical package for cosmetics.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for converting cycle oils produced in catalytic cracking reactions into light olefin, preferably propylene. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for hydroprocessing a catalytically cracked light cycle oil, and then re-cracking in a second FCC reactor.

Abstract: A cavitation enhanced atomizing process comprises forming a flowing solution of the liquid to be atomized and a lower boiling cavitating liquid. This flowing solution is then contacted with a pressure reducing means, at a temperature below the bubble point of the cavitating liquid in the solution, to produce cavitation bubbles. These bubbles comprise cavitation liquid vapor and the bubble nucleation produces a two-phase fluid of the bubbles and liquid solution. The two-phase fluid is passed downstream into and through an atomizing means, such as an orifice, and into a lower pressure atomizing zone, in which the bubbles vaporize to form a spray of liquid droplets. The nucleated bubbles also grow in size as the so-formed two-phase fluid passes downstream to and through the atomizing means.

Abstract: A improved hydrocarbon conversion process, comprising applying a plating, cladding, paint or other coating to at least a portion of a hydrocarbon conversion reactor system which is used to convert hydrocarbons to products in the presence of steam, said coating being effective to reduce the amount of undesirable by-products in said process; and operating the hydrocarbon conversion process at a steam to hydrocarbon ratio that is lower than the steam to hydrocarbon ratio at which said process was operated prior to applying said coating. Preferred hydrocarbon conversion process includes steam cracking of hydrocarbons to produce ethylene and dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene.

Abstract: A process for producing a gasoline stock with a high octane number comprises at least one hydroisomerisation section and at least one section for separating multibranched paraffins contained in a feed constituted by a C5 to C8 cut. The separation section functions by adsorption and contains at least one zeolitic adsorbent with a mixed structure with principal channels with openings defined by a ring containing 10 oxygen atoms and secondary channels with openings defined by a ring of at least 12 oxygen atoms, the secondary channels only being accessible to the feed to be separated via the principal channels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for opening naphthenic rings of naphthenic ring-containing compounds, along with catalysts which can be used in that process. The naphthene ring opening catalyst is a catalyst comprising at least one Group VIII metal selected from Ir, Pt, Rh, and Ru, wherein these metals are supported on an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal modified support in an amount effective for opening a naphthene ring-containing compound at a tertiary carbon site.

Abstract: The desulfurization of petroleum distillates can be carried out by cyclic low-temperature adsorption of oxidized sulfur compounds with activated carbon followed by regeneration of the activated carbon using an organic solvent. The activated carbon used in the process is commercially available and its surface area that ranges from approximately 500 to 2000 m2/g having a substantial portion of its pores in the range between 10 to 100 Angstroms.

Abstract: Catalyst particles are presulfided in a treatment zone separate from a hydroconversion reaction zone. The presulfided catalyst is then added to a substantially packed bed of catalyst in the hydroconversion reaction zone at reaction pressure, so that the reactor is not shut down to replace catalyst. The presulfiding process is particularly beneficial for use in moving bed reactors for heavy oil conversion.

Abstract: Particulate sorbent compositions comprising zinc titanate support having thereon a substantially reduced valence promotor metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, silver, tin and vanadium or mixtures thereof provide a system for the desulfurization of a feed stream of cracked-gasolines or diesel fuels in a desulfurization zone by a process which comprises contacting such feed streams in a desulfurization zone with a particulate sorbent composition followed by separation of the resulting low sulfur-containing steam and sulfurized sorbent and thereafter regenerating and activating the separated sorbent before recycle of same to the desulfurization zone.

Abstract: A unibody structure for a screen assembly for a vibratory separator, and screens with such a structure, the unibody structure having, in certain aspects, an integral body member with a portion having a plurality of spaced-apart openings therethrough, the integral body member including side portions foldable to form a pair of spaced-apart integral side members, the integral body member having a plurality of spaced-apart support openings defining portions of the integral body member foldable to form a plurality of spaced-apart supports extending from a first side of the integral body member to a second side thereof and each support of the plurality of spaced-apart supports independent of each other support of the plurality of spaced-apart supports along its length.

Abstract: This invention relates to processes and systems for treating wastewater and more particularly to removing nutrients from wastewater in a wastewater treatment process.