Abstract: In a device (1) for applying an additive to hair, comprising a longitudinally extending base part (2) for making contact with the hair during operation, which base part (2) comprises a distribution system (3) for additive, which distribution system (3) has an inlet (4) which is connected to an additive dispenser (5), and which distribution system has outlets (6) for applying the additive to the hair during operation, the distribution system (3) comprises a carrier element (10) with distribution channels (7) which is covered by a covering element (11), while said carrier element (10) and covering element (11) are detachably connected to each other. Detaching of the carrier element (10) from the covering element (11) uncovers the carrier element (10) with the distribution channels (7) so that the distribution system (3) becomes accessible for cleaning purposes. Consequently, the distribution system (3) can be kept clean in an easy manner and a good hairstyling performance of the device (1) is safeguarded.

Abstract: A spiral groove 11 is provided in a front cylinder 10, and a spiral piece 32 for constituting a cosmetic material retaining section 31 provided at a tip of a push rod 30 is located in the spiral groove 11 and retains a stick type cosmetic material A. A spiral engagement section 33 subsequent to the spiral piece 32 is engaged with the spiral groove 11 and constitutes a spiral engagement mechanism. An engagement line section 34 provided at an outer circumference of a stopper section 38 of the push rod 30 is engaged with a rotary stop groove 21 of a container body 20 and constitutes a rotary stop mechanism.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for cleaning an object, such as a reticle or electron-optical component used in performing electron-beam microlithography, using an electron beam. The cleaning can be performed in the presence or absence of a treatment gas. When performed without a treatment gas, an electron beam is directed to impinge on the object at an energy sufficient to volatilize contaminant deposits on the object. When performed with a treatment gas, the electron beam need not be directed at the object, but electrons from the beam have an energy sufficient to ionize molecules of the treatment gas. The ionized molecules volatilize the contaminant deposits for removal using a vacuum pump. For example, the beam can be directed to a scattering body that produces scattered electrons having sufficient energy to volatilize the contaminant deposits.

Abstract: A system for supplying pigs to a subsea pig launcher using a system carried and controlled by a remotely operated vehicle. The pigs are carried in racks that hold multiple pigs. The racks are extended and the pigs are allowed to drop into the barrel of the subsea pig launcher. The system is also equipped with a system that retracts the racks if hydraulic and electrical power is lost during the reloading process so that the remotely operated vehicle can be retrieved to the surface safely. The reloading process can be carried out by a remotely operated vehicle support vessel without the need for heavy lifting equipment or a large deck area.

Abstract: A cleaning method is provided for cleaning a semiconductor wafer. In this method, after removing adhering substances from the wafer by using a chemical liquid of organic amine type, there is carried out a pure-water cleaning capable of prevention of electrostatic destruction and alkaline corrosion on the wafer. In detail, it is executed to make a processing chamber have an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and subsequently introduce steam into the chamber to dissolve CO2-gas into the steam. Next, spray the pure water to the wafer. Then, the steam in which CO2-gas is dissolved dissolves in the pure water, so that the pure wafer becomes weak acid, accomplishing the reduction of resistivity of the pure water. Additionally, alkaline substances is neutralized by carbonated water to prevent an alkaline corrosion on a wiring layer on the wafer's surface.

Abstract: A cleaning composition for removing organic deposits from hard to reach surfaces. In its basic embodiment, the cleaning composition comprises: a) a water miscible solvent; b) an inorganic salt in crystal form; and c) water. The inorganic salt in crystal form comprises from about 30 to about 70% weight of the total composition.

Abstract: An exhaust gas delivering pipe with a cleaning device in which powder buildup can be more effectively prevented. An exhaust gas delivering pipe with a cleaning device in accordance with the present invention comprises a spring placed in the inside of the exhaust gas delivering pipe with a cleaning device, and having an outer circumference which is the same size as the inner circumference of the pipe and a motor installed at the end of the spring to rotate the spring. An elbow box is utilized to connect two or more pipes, and the spring passes through the elbow box and connects to the motors placed on opposite sides of the pipe.

Abstract: The method of the present invention cleans abrasive faces of an upper abrasive plate and a lower abrasive plate of an abrasive machine. The method is executed by a cleaning device including: a nozzle for jetting water; a brush for preventing the jetted water from scattering in the air, the brush enclosing the nozzle; and another brush for closing a gap between the preventing brush and an outer edge of the upper abrasive plate, the method is characterized by the steps of: jetting water from the nozzle toward the abrasive face of the upper abrasive plate; moving the nozzle toward the outer edge of the upper abrasive plate; and closing the gap by the closing brush when the gap is formed between the preventing brush and the outer edge of the upper abrasive plate.

Abstract: Quantum-dot superlattice (QLSL) structures having improved thermoelectric properties are described. In one embodiment, PbSexTe1-x/PbTe QDSLs are provided having enhanced values of Seebeck coefficient and thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) relative to bulk values. The structures can be combined into multi-chip devices to provide additional thermoelectric performance.

Abstract: In a solar cell module constructed by sealing a plurality solar cell elements between a sheet-like substrate and a sheet-like light transmitting member with a seal layer formed of a synthetic resin, at least a part of the end faces of the light transmitting member is covered with the synthetic resin constituting the seal layer. The edges of the substrate are provided with raised sections raised toward the light transmitting member side, and the voids between the raised sections and the end faces of the light transmitting member are filled with the synthetic resin. Both edges of the substrate are provided with engagement sections that come into engagement with adjacent other solar cell modules, respectively, and the raised sections are formed on the edges having the engagement sections. The raised sections have a height equal to or more than the thickness of the seal layer.

Abstract: A faucet spout fixture provides for spout mounting and removal from above a supporting surface such as a sink deck, without disconnection of the water supply conduits beneath the sink deck. The fixture includes a faucet spout which has a water passage and a water discharge in communication with the passage. There is a water inlet in the spout which communicates with the passage. A water supply assembly is located beneath the supporting surface and there is a spout waterway adjustably connected to the water supply assembly, which spout waterway extends into the spout water inlet. There is a clamp member adjustably mounted on the spout waterway to be positioned against and on top of the supporting surface sink deck. A spout fastener extends through an opening in the clamp member and is held in position therein by a portion of the spout waterway. The spout fastener adjustably cooperates with a threaded bore on the spout to removably fasten the spout against and on top of the supporting surface.

Abstract: Pressure regulating valve comprising a connection for a pressure line (P), a connection for a working line (A), a connection for an outlet line (T) communicating with the ambient pressure and at least two diaphragm stages with defined or definable drag, the two diaphragm stages being connected to each other in a variable manner and subject to mechanical or hydraulic action according to the principle of the hydraulic half bridge. The two variable diaphragm stages are provided as the inlet and outlet diaphragms of a pressure regulating chamber (7) and each has a sealing element, said sealing element (5) of the inlet diaphragm (3) is designed as ball, or calotte, or truncated cone, or cylinder and/or the sealing element of the outlet diaphragm is designed as ball, or calotte, or truncated cone, or cylinder.

Abstract: A distribution valve includes a fluid inlet port and a plurality of fluid outlet ports, wherein the distribution valve includes a housing including a fluid inlet (3). The housing includes an upper section (15B) and a lower section (15B). A gear reduction assembly (2) located in the housing includes a gear reduction mechanism (2A) and impeller (2B) located near the inlet port and connected to a rotary input shaft of the gear reduction mechanism (2A). A cam device (6) engages a rotary output shaft of the gear reduction mechanism so as to rotate the cam device in response to rotation of the impeller. The cam device (6) includes a raised section (6A having their own a raised camming surface (6B) which rotates in response to rotation of an impeller of the impeller (2B). A plurality of valve assemblies disposed in the lower section (15A) are arranged to open or close fluid paths through the plurality of fluid outlet ports (4), respectively, in response to rotation of the camming surface (6B).

Abstract: A liquid hammer prevention device has a casing led to a fluid channel via passage hole, an elastic cushion made of foamed material incorporated in the casing; and a diaphragm partitioning the inside of the into an area led to the fluid channel and another area incorporating the elastic cushion. The elastic cushion is “Asker C 30 and 85” according to Japanese Industrial Standard S 6050 measured by the level gauge of a durometer “Asker C,” and is 0.30-0.70 of apparent specific gravity.

Abstract: A method for filling a vehicle fuel tank with a gas is provided, in which the vehicle fuel tank (31) is connected to a delivery device (2) by a pressure-tight line (10) and the gas stored under pressure is filled into the vehicle fuel tank (31) from a storage unit (3) by means of the delivery device (2).

Abstract: A seamless marine fuel tank having directly mechanically fastened component parts such as a fuel withdrawal assembly and a direct-sight fuel gauge system. The fuel withdrawal system contains a split-nut fastening device which fastens the system to the tank and allows for 360 rotation of fuel withdrawal outlet. The direct-sight gauge contains a threaded gauge neck with a cradle and tabs in its interior wall into which a one-piece float arm is snapped.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes an inner cylinder 25 (a processing chamber 23) accommodated in a carrying unit for carrying an object to be processed and further seals up the object with the inner cylinder 25 or a first stationary wall 34 to process the object in contact with processing fluid. In this processing apparatus with sealing mechanism, flexible hollow packings 100, 101 are arranged doubly in either the inner cylinder 25 or the first stationary wall 34, at its occluded part with the first stationary wall 34 and the inner cylinder 25. The hollow packings 100, 101 have their hollow parts 102 connected with respective pressurized-air sources 103 through pressure-detecting switches 110 and closing valves 105. By expanding or contracting the hollow packings 100, 101, the operation of the apparatus is switched in between its sealing state and non-sealing state. With this arrangement, it is possible to improve the sealing capability and prolong the life of the mechanism.

Abstract: A device is provided for filling a tank with a combustible medium from storage container. Supply means are disposed on the side of the storage container and receiving means are disposed on the side of the tank for introducing the medium into the tank. The supply means and the receiving means include closing means. The device further includes potential equalization means for equalizing an electrical potential between the storage container and the tank. The potential equalization means are arranged on the supply means or on the receiving means so that when the supply means move towards the receiving means, the potential equalization means can be forced into electrical contact with the housing of the tank. When the supply means subsequently come even closer to the chassis, the potential equalization means unlocks the closing means disposed on the supply means and/or the receiving means.

Abstract: A yard waste storage and disposal system which includes a free-standing frame defining an interior volume, the frame being substantially open at the top and at least partially open at the bottom. The system also includes a compliant bag-like member which is large enough to line the entire inside of the frame and overlap at least some of the outside of the frame at its top, and which spans the frame bottom, to define an interior yard waste collection volume. The compliant member has a substantial number of openings to allow rain water to pass therethrough.

Abstract: A plate joiner including a fence support, a drive, and a fence system. The fence support includes a cutter and a contact surface, which defines a cutter slot. The cutter is arranged and configured to protrude from fence support through cutter slot to make a plunge cut into a surface of a workpiece when the contact surface is pressed against the surface and the cutter is plunged into the workpiece by pushing on a rearward handle portion of the tool. The drive is arranged and configured to rotatably drive the cutter through a motor.

Abstract: The invention provides a woodworking duplicator which is adapted to be attached to a standard radial arm saw. The device allows a rotating cutting tool and a stylus to be movably supported allowing the user to trace a pattern with the stylus while cutting the pattern into a work piece with the cutter. The invention provides a duplicator that may be mounted to a radial arm saw wherein the duplicator includes elements that may be moved in five different directions. The invention also provides a duplicator having a stylus and a cutter that may be easily locked into different parallel positions so that the user of the duplicator may more easily trace the item being duplicated. The invention also provides a duplicator that supports the weight of the stylus and cutter tool.

Abstract: A magnetic material manufacturing method, a ribbon-shaped magnetic material manufactured by the method, a powdered magnetic material formed from the ribbon-shaped magnetic material and a bonded magnet manufactured using the powdered magnet material are disclosed. The method and the magnetic materials can provide magnets having excellent magnetic properties and reliability. A melt spinning apparatus 1 is provided with a tube 2 having a nozzle 3 at the bottom thereof, a coil 4 for heating the tube and a cooling roll 5 having a circumferential surface 53 on which dimple correcting means is provided. A melt spun ribbon 8 is formed by injecting the molten alloy 6 from the nozzle 3 so as to be collided with the circumferential surface 53 of the cooling roll 5 in an inert gas atmosphere (ambient gas) such as helium gas, so that the molten alloy 6 is cooled and then solidified.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylinder head and motor block casting and a method of making the same, including an aluminum alloy having the following composition: Si 6.80-7.20, Fe 0.35-0.45, Cu 0.30-0.40, Mn 0.25-0.30, Mg 0.35-0.45, Ni 0.45-0.55 Zn 0.10-0.15, Ti 0.11-0.15 with the remainder being aluminum as well as unavoidable impurities with a maximum content of 0.05 each, but not more than a maximum of 0.15 impurities in all.

Abstract: A method of producing hot rolled steel having improved formability and minimal silver formation comprises the addition of Titanium and Boron to the molten steel to combine with and remove the free nitrogen prior to rolling: Titanium is added so that the amount of nitrogen remaining after Ti addition is about 0.0005 wt % to about 0.0025 wt % and Boron is added to remove the balance of the nitrogen by forming BN.

Abstract: Changing characteristics of relationships between components of a bulk metallic glass to stabilize one phase relative to another. A specific Zr58.47Nb2.76Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10.37alloy is disclosed.

Abstract: A manufacturing method, particularly a forging treatment and a heat treatment method of a Ni-based alloy having sulfidation-corrosion resistance used for component members of corrosion-resistant high-temperature equipment, that is, Waspaloy (a trademark of United Technologies) or its improved Ni-based alloy wherein the high temperature sulfidation-corrosion resistance of the alloy can be improved while maintaining hot strength properties is disclosed. A Ni-based alloy used for the method consists essentially of 0.005 to 0.1% C, 18 to 21% Cr, 12 to 15% Co, 3.5 to 5.0% Mo, not more than 3.25% Ti and 1.2 to 4.0% Al (expressed in mass percentage), with the balance substantially comprising Ni.

Abstract: Disclosed are propellants such as may be used in solid rocket motors. In one preferred embodiment, the propellant comprises one high energy propellant composition comprising a homogeneous mixture of fuel and oxidizer having a predetermined fuel/oxidizer ratio, wherein individual fuel particles are generally uniformly distributed throughout a matrix of oxidizer, and a low energy propellant comprising a fuel and oxidizer. The amounts of the two propellants are present in amounts which achieve a preselected burn rate.

Abstract: A billfold having a front panel and a back panel that intersects the front panel along an edge. At least one of the front panel and the back panel have a first pocket formed therein. The first pocket has a width that permits currency to be placed therein in an unfolded orientation. The first pocket has a first retaining strap attached thereto that is sized to receive a portion of a checkbook to substantially prevent the checkbook from moving laterally in the first pocket.

Abstract: A method for bonding a material to a first substrate surface that includes providing a catalyst at the first substrate surface and then contacting that surface with a material that undergoes a metathesis reaction to bond the material to the first substrate surface. There are two embodiments of this method—a coating process and an adhesive process. In the coating embodiment, the metathesizable material is contacted with the catalyst on the substrate surface so that it undergoes metathesis polymerization to form the coating. The adhesive process includes (a) providing a catalyst at the first substrate surface, (b) providing a metathesizable material between the first substrate surface and the second substrate surface, and (c) contacting the catalyst on the first substrate surface with the metathesizable material so that the metathesizable material undergoes a metathesis reaction and bonds the first substrate surface to the second substrate surface.

Abstract: A precured tread for tire retreading is adhered to a platform tire to produce a retreaded tire. In the precured tread, a fin portion obliquely and outwardly extending substantially along a slant surface of the precured tread and thinning toward a top side thereof is formed on each of both widthwise end portions of an adhesion surface of the precured tread to be adhered to the platform tire. By using such a precured tread can effectively be controlled the separation failure while maintaining good appearance in the retreaded tire product.

Abstract: Vehicle tire comprises a rubber tread profile, and at least one rubber tread area running in a circumferential direction. Primary profile structures are arranged in the rubber tread area, the primary profile structures being aligned at an angle deviating up to 40° from the circumferential direction. Secondary profile structures are provided in a crossing arrangement in relation to the primary profile structures, wherein the primary and the secondary profile structures form similar pitches of differing circumferential lengths in the circumferential direction. At least two types of base pitches are provided, a first of the at least two types of base pitches differing from a second of the at least two types of base pitches by their various circumferential lengths. The base pitches of one type are identically embodied, whereas the base pitches are embodied differently relative to the progression of their profile structures.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pneumatic tire capable of effectively making even a contact pressure of land portions composed of blocks or ribs. In the pneumatic tire, the plurality of land portions defined by grooves are provided on a tread, curved chamfered portions are formed on end peripheries of the land portions, a relation between a groove width A of the groove on a tread surface, the groove being adjacent to the end periphery, and a curvature radius B on the chamfered portion is established as: B=kA, and a value of a constant k is set in a range of 0.2 to 0.3.

Abstract: A lamella for use in a vehicle tire vulcanization mold has projections and depression, wherein the height of the projections and the depth of the depressions extend substantially parallel to a peripheral surface of the tire tread of the vehicle tire to be molded in the vulcanization mold. Each one of the projections has a highest point-shaped location or top. Each one of the depressions has a lowest point-shaped location or crater. The projections and depressions are distributed according to a substantially uniform areal division. The areal division is defined by dividing lines extending in a dividing plane preferably centrally positioned between a first plane defined by the tops and a second plane defined by the craters. The dividing lines are comprised of three sets wherein the dividing lines within each one of the sets extend parallel to one another and wherein the dividing lines of different ones of the sets intercept one another at an angle of substantially 60° so that a grid of triangles is formed.

Abstract: In a road vehicle tire, a two-part layer (2) of elastomeric material is preassembled by co-extruding a first and a second strip (19, 16) through a preforming plate die (26), through which extends at least one pair (27) of tapered flow channels (25a, 25b) having offset, side by side inlets (28, 29) with respective superimposed adjacent lateral portions (30, 32), and substantially coplanar outlets (33, 34) with respective adjacent lateral portions (35, 38) interconnected to define, between the two strips (19, 16), an L-shaped joint (20) wherein a lateral portion (21) of the second strip (16) has an edge (17) substantially contacting a lateral shoulder (22) of the first strip (19), and is superimposed on a thin annular appendix (23) projecting from the shoulder (22) of the first strip (19).

Abstract: The present invention provides a tire with a sidewall having a magnetized outer layer. The sidewall outer layer is peripherally divided into sections with radially extending ribs between each adjacent pair of sections. The ribs protrude above the sections. In the peripheral direction, the ribs are significantly narrower than the sections. The sections are magnetized in a peripheral direction, but with alternating polarity. The ribs close the circles of magnetic flux by allowing lines of magnetic flux to enter and exit the sidewall outer layer after moving through the surrounding air and the magnetized sections, respectively. The ribs focus the location of the entry and exit of the lines of magnetic flux into and out of the sidewall outer layer. This focused entry and exit is achieved by the accumulation of magnetized material in the ribs which causes the lines of magnetic flux moving through the ribs to point in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the tire sidewall.

Abstract: A steel cord for a tire which increases a corrosion resistance and durability and improves the energy efficiency during curing of the tire and a radial tire using the same. This steel cord has an m+n twist structure comprising a core containing m pieces of wires and a sheath containing n pieces of wires, in which a rubber compound or an elastomer compound is filled into a space between the core and the sheath. Otherwise, the steel cord has a 1×N twist structure containing N pieces of wires, in which a rubber compound or an elastomer compound is filled into a space at a cord center surrounded by the N pieces of wires.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire includes a bead portion having a plurality of bead cores, and one or plural radial carcass plies wound up from a tire inner side toward an outer side at the respective bead cores. One-half or more of the number of end portion(s) of the radial carcass ply (plies) wound up on the bead cores is/are positioned at each bead core within a range of 35 to 55% of a tire section height as measured from the reference line of the tire section height. In accordance with this structure, rigidity from the bead portion to a side portion of the tire markedly improves. Accordingly, even when the tire is large and a load applied thereto is increased, deformation of the bead portion in the loaded state is suppressed, a strain level of the bead portion is reduced, and excellent durability of the bead portion is ensured.

Abstract: A high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter made from a layer of electrostatically-charged thermoplastic fiber scrim that is point-bonded to a layer of glass fiber batting to form a composite layer defining an area, wherein the point-bonding is distributed over substantially all of the area of the composite layer and the bond points constitute approximately 1% to approximately 6% of the total surface area of the welded filter material, and wherein the composite layer is substantially uncompressed.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for laying a strip for the manufacture of a tire by extruding uncured rubber through a die to form a rubber tube on a rotary support and flattening the tubular form to form a band which is adhered to a receiving surface on the rotary support.

Abstract: Nonwoven laminates are made by a multi-station line comprising at least one spunbond die assembly and at least one meltblowing die assembly. Each station includes (a) a melt spinning die which can be selectively equipped with a spunbond die insert or a meltblowing die insert and (b) a moveable support structure for adjusting the proper die-to-collector distance, depending on the spunbond or meltblowing mode of operation. The multi-station line permits the selective manufacture of a variety of spunbond (S) and meltblown (M) laminates, including the S-M-S laminate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a press fabric for a paper machine includes the attachment of a strip of top laminate layer material to a base fabric using a heat-activated adhesive film. The top laminate layer material may be a woven fabric, a nonwoven mesh, or a thermoplastic sheet material, and, in any case, has the heat-activated adhesive film bonded to one of its two sides. The strip of top laminate layer material and heat-activated adhesive film together form a multi-component strip, which is spiralled onto the outer surface of the base fabric, with the side of the strip of top laminate layer material having the heat-activated adhesive film against the outer surface, in a closed helix, and bonded thereto with heat and pressure. The portions of the multi-component strip overhanging the lateral edges of the base fabric are then trimmed, and a staple fiber batt is needled into and through the top laminate layer formed by the multi-component strip to firmly attach it to the base fabric.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive tape for covering longitudinally extended products (C) such as looms of cables, plastic profiled sections or the like, comprising a strip like support (1a, 1b) defined on two sides by two side edges (3a, 3b) and provided on at least one side with a self-adhesive layer (2a, 2b) consisting of a pressure-sensitive mass which has a chemical composition such that a homogenous pressure-sensitive mass is formed in the presence of a light contact pressure (p) exerted on two adhesive layers (2a, 2b) lying on top of each other and by eliminating the contact surfaces to obtain total coalescence of the adhesive layers (2a, 2b).

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide method and apparatus for manufacturing an intermediate transfer belt and a fixing belt with high quality used in copying machines, printers and the like.

Abstract: Automatic separator to separate the supporting sub-layer from the print support in work elements for microelectronics and method to realize such separation. The automatic separator comprises a pick up plate provided with depression-type elements for picking up the print support. The pick up plate is movable from a first position in which each print support is stored together with the associated supporting sub-layer to a second position wherein each print support is positioned without the associated supporting sub-layer for a subsequent manufacturing phase. The pick up plate during its movement bring the supporting sub-layer in contact with stationary detachment elements which cause the separation of the supporting sub-layer from the related print support.

Abstract: A titanium oxide film containing a dopant element formed on a silicon substrate by supplying a titanium compound for forming the titanium oxide film and a compound of a dopant element for a silicon semiconductor in a gaseous state to a surface of the silicon substrate heated to a predetermined temperature, wherein the concentration of the dopant element in the titanium oxide film becomes progressively higher from the surface of the titanium oxide film to the surface of the silicon substrate.

Abstract: A method and system of manufacturing an air bag cover assembly utilizing infrared radiation is disclosed. The assembly includes a front panel, a back plate, a switch and infrared-absorbing material. Initially, the front panel and the back plate are positioned so that inner surfaces of the front panel and the back plate define a switch pocket therebetween. Then the switch is positioned in the switch pocket. Thereafter, infrared radiation is directed at the infrared-absorbing material for a time sufficient to heat the infrared-absorbing material to a desired temperature. The amount of heat applied to the infrared-absorbing material by the infrared radiation is controlled by a controller. Finally, the heated material cools to fixedly secures the back plate to the front panel. The heated material may be forced to flow prior to cooling.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing discs by bonding two disc substrates using a cationic polymerization type ultraviolet curable composition as an adhesive to produce a disc. The method includes the steps of: applying the cationic polymerization type ultraviolet curable composition onto a part of an adhering surface of one of the two disc substrates; radiating ultraviolet light onto the cationic polymerization type ultraviolet curable composition; bonding the disc substrate to the other disc substrate via the cationic polymerization type ultraviolet curable composition which has been irradiated by the ultraviolet light; and spreading the cationic polymerization type ultraviolet curable composition which is present between the two disc substrates.

Abstract: The present application discloses a substrate processing apparatus having a pair of pressed together supply rolls for applying pressure to perform the processing operation. The present application also discloses a method for processing a substrate wherein a pair of supply rolls are pressed together.

Abstract: Methods are provided for the fabrication of polymeric microchannel structures having enclosed microchannels of capillary dimension. The microchannel structures are constructed of a base plate and a cover, sealed together. Microchannel structures having walls of a plastic material are formed in a generally planar surface of at least the base plate. The cover has at least one generally planar surface, and the microchannel structures are enclosed by bonding the planar surfaces of the cover and the base plate together. In some embodiments the surfaces of the cover and base plate are both of plastic material, and are directly thermally bonded. In some embodiments a bonding material is applied to one of the surface prior to bringing the surfaces together. Suitable bonding materials are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for producing preforms from fiber composite semi-finished products and polymer provides for use of the preforms as components after the curing process. Initially, on a working surface, a bonded fabric is formed by alternately placing layers of cut dry fiber composite semi-finished product sections and polymer layers with predetermined shapes on top of each other. A specified preform is formed from the bonded fabric by forming appropriate parts of this fabric and subsequently curing the parts. The polymer layers exhibit a shape that ensures bonding of cut semi-finished product sections in their overlapping areas. The polymer layers contain local recesses in order to minimize shearing stress between the semi-finished product layers in areas of the local recesses when forming the individual profile parts of the bonded fabric. A preform produced pursuant to this method results.