Abstract: An aqueous composition for post-treating metal coated substrates such as cadmium-plated steel or zinc-nickel coated substrates and the process for using said composition to improve the corrosion-resistance, abrasion, and adhesion bonding properties of the metal coatings. The composition comprising an acidic aqueous solution having a pH ranging from about 2.5 to 4.5 containing effective amounts of trivalent chromium salts, an alkali metal hexafluorozirconate, at least one alkali metal fluoro-compound, and effective amounts of water soluble thickeners and/or surfactants.

Abstract: Provided is an epoxy resin composition having lowmoisture absorption and excellent solder-crack resistance for encapsulating semiconductor comprising:

Abstract: A pigment composition composed of titanium dioxide and barium sulfate, wherein the barium sulfate being is in a titanium dioxide stabilizing and anti-agglomeration effective amount. Methods for use and products using the composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: A concrete composition contain glass, including ordinary recycled glass is provided. The invention also relates to methods of producing the concrete compositions of the invention. A concrete composition containing glass particles, including recycled glass, a substance to mitigate alkali-silica reaction such as E-glass particles, and or pozzolans and/or lithium-containing substances, and cement is provided as well. Compositions containing E-glass (also known as electric glass) and processes for producing E-glass-containing compositions are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of limiting the release of organic materials into the environment during the making of foundations, according to which a concrete is used which is based on blast furnace slag ground to a fineness of between about 2,500 and 5,000 Blaine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to facilities for feeding shredder dusts to a reverberatory furnace in which shredder dusts is fed to a reverberatory furnace for non-ferrous smelting, and in particular, to facilities for feeding shredder dusts to a reverberatory furnace in which a feeding chute that passes to the inside of the reverberatory furnace is fitted to the ceiling of the reverberatory furnace and shredder dusts can be fed from this feeding chute, and which also allows oxygen enriched air to be supplied to the feeding chute and fed to the inside of the reverberatory furnace.

Abstract: A method for discharging a reduced product produced on a movable hearth of a movable-hearth furnace uses a discharging device. The discharging device includes a removal unit for removing the reduced product from the movable hearth, a separation unit for separating the reduced product from a solid reductant, a leaving-returning unit for either leaving substances other than the reduced product on a solid reductant layer or returning the substances onto the solid reductant layer, and a discharge unit for discharging the reduced product to the outside of the movable-hearth furnace.

Abstract: A watercraft has a mid-deck storage compartment. The storage compartment is mounted between a forward portion of the seat and a control mast. The storage compartment inclines rearward and partially overhangs an access opening into an engine compartment that is disposed beneath the seat. A box that is detachably connected to a deck of the watercraft defines the compartment. A cup holder can be disposed within the compartment with storage areas being defined around the cup holder and any cup or can that might be secured by the cup holder. The compartment also expands laterally as it increases in depth.

Abstract: A watercraft has a water preclusion structure for internal ventilated cavities. A ventilation tube connects an internal cavity, such as an engine compartment, with the atmosphere for allowing air transfer to or from the cavity. A water preclusion structure is disposed between the atmosphere and the cavity. In one arrangement, water repellant filters are installed over an end of a tube that allows the air transfer. In another arrangement, an air box that communicates with the cavity contains air inlets that have water repellant filters disposed between the outlet of the air box and the inlet of the air box. The air box also contains a drain to allow water removed from the air to drain out of the air box.

Abstract: A watercraft has an improved bow hatch design. The bow hatch is disposed above a bow storage compartment and can be secured in a closed position. A locking mechanism is provided to maintain the bow hatch in a closed position. The locking mechanism comprises a separated actuator and locking member. Thus, the actuator can be disposed in a location convenient to the operator while the locking member can be mounted in an aesthetically acceptable location. The locking member is mounted rearward of the storage bin and the actuator is located to one side of the steering mast. In addition, a cable extends between the actuator and the locking member. Body panels of the watercraft substantially enclose the cable.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for sea transport of liquids including a first enclosure, an at least partially flexible second enclosure disposed within the first enclosure and being adapted when filled, to generally fill the first enclosure, one of the first and second enclosures being a light liquid enclosure and the other of the first and second enclosures being a sea water enclosure, a light liquid port coupled to the light liquid enclosure for selectably filling it with a liquid lighter than sea water and a sea water port coupled to the sea water enclosure for selectably allowing sea water to fill it, thereby causing light liquid to be expelled against the force of gravity from the light liquid enclosure.

Abstract: A kayak is disclosed having improved control and bracing for accommodating a kayaker wherein a cockpit rim encircles the cockpit seat and adjustable thigh braces are provided in the seat. The adjustable thigh braces include a right thigh brace carried in said cockpit for receiving the right thigh of the kayaker and having contoured outer and inner thigh braces for bracing respective outer and inner thigh portions of the kayaker's right thigh when in the seated position. A left thigh brace is carried in the cockpit for receiving the left thigh of the kayaker having contoured outer and inner thigh braces for bracing respective outer and inner thigh portions of the kayaker's left thigh when in the seated position.

Abstract: A shade cover assembly adapted to be carried on a tower above the cockpit area of a pleasure boat, said shade cover assembly including a generally opaque cover, a cover fixture adapted to be carried by said tower for containing the cover in a rolled up state when in the retracted position and a frame for tensioning said cover when said cover is withdrawn from said fixture and is extended in a generally horizontal position above the cockpit area.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for protecting by shielding an inflatable boat with floaters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for growing a single crystal silicon ingot which contains an axially symmetric region which is substantially free of agglomerated intrinsic point defects. The process comprises (i) forming a region within the constant diameter portion in which vacancies are the predominant intrinsic point defect; (ii) heating the lateral surface of the ingot to cause a thermally induced inward flux of silicon self interstitial atoms into the region from the heated surface which reduces the concentration of vacancies in the region; and (iii) maintaining the temperature of the region in excess of the temperature, TA, at which agglomeration of vacancy point defects into agglomerated defects occurs during the period of time between the formation of the region and the reduction of the concentration of vacancies in the region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of deposition of a silicon layer on a single-crystal silicon substrate, so that the silicon layer is a single-crystal layer, but of different orientation than the substrate, including the steps of defining a window on the substrate; creating inside the window interstitial defects with an atomic proportion lower than one for one hundred; and performing a silicon deposition in conditions generally corresponding to those of an epitaxial deposition, but at a temperature lower than 850° C.

Abstract: For producing ultra pure materials a first station has a porous gas distributor. A material supply supplies material to the porous gas distributor. A gas source supplies gas to the distributor and through the distributor to the material in contact with the distributor. A heater adjacent the porous gas distributor heats and melts the material as gas is passed through the material. Dopant and a treatment liquid is or solid supplied to the material. Treated material is discharged from the first station into a second station. A second porous gas distributor in the second station distributes gas through the material in the second station. A crucible receives molten material from the second station for casting, crystal growing in the crucible or for refilling other casting or crystal growth crucibles. The material and the porous gas distributor move with respect to each other. One porous gas distributor is cylindrical and is tipped.

Abstract: A method is provided for detaching a single-crystal film from an epilayer/substrate or bulk crystal structure. The method includes the steps of implanting ions into the crystal structure to form a damage layer within the crystal structure at an implantation depth below a top surface of the crystal structure, and chemically etching the damage layer to effect detachment the single-crystal film from the crystal structure. The thin film may be detached by subjecting the crystal structure with the ion implanted damage layer to a rapid temperature increase without chemical etching. The method of the present invention is especially useful for detaching single-crystal metal oxide films from metal oxide crystal structures. Methods for enhancing the crystal slicing etch-rate are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is a solution treatment unit for supplying a treatment solution to a substrate and treating the substrate inside an accommodating vessel, comprising a frame for having the accommodating vessel mounted therein. The accommodating vessel has a structure which enables it to be pulled out in a predetermined direction from the frame. Therefore, the accommodating vessel can be pulled out from the frame at the time of maintenance, which makes it possible to secure sufficient work space for performing the maintenance and to appropriately perform the maintenance operation.

Abstract: Electronic devices such as transistors and diodes are manufactured by ink-jet printing using a transfer member. These electronic devices are used in addressing an electronic display.

Abstract: A plurality of production line recipes and film thickness measurement recipes that recite the same type of coating solution, but different target film thickness are prepared in a coating unit. Recipes that recite the same types of coating solution and the same film thickness are linked to a common spin curve. A film thickness measurement recipe is executed so as to calculate a compensated value for a revolving speed for each measured data of the film thickness. The designated values of revolving speeds of individual recipes can be compensated using the compensated value at a time.

Abstract: A vacuum system for the treatment of work pieces has an evacuatable treatment chamber having a centrally disposed low voltage arc discharge arrangement and laterally disposed loading opening. A coupling device between the work piece support and a receiving device on the system side allows simplified loading and removal of the work pieces to be treated along with the support by simply lifting onto or lowering from the receiving device.

Abstract: An animal training device is disclosed. The training device includes a target section and a base section coupled together. The base section includes a top portion and a rounded bottom portion. An annular flange is located between the top portion and the bottom portion and extends outward from the top portion and bottom portion. The annular flange is operable to ensure that excessive exterior forces do not knock over the training device. The training device is portable as well as self-righting.

Abstract: A harness for a pet capable of preventing troubles such as reversal and torsion of a collar section and/or a harness section, a failure in control of a pet by an owner, a failure in comfortable movement of the pet and the like. A collar section, a harness section, and a connection band and a connection sections each for connecting the collar and harness sections to each other therethrough are formed into an increased width in conformity to a body of a pet and so as to be continuous with each other. The harness section has a back portion formed so that a length thereof may be adjusted. The connection band is formed into a loop. The harness section has a back portion inserted through the loop of the connection band in a manner to be movable in both longitudinal and lateral directions of the harness.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a temperature of an engine by controlling the flow of a liquid engine coolant to a radiator is disclosed. The apparatus includes a thermostat having a thermally responsive valve for substantially blocking or opening the flow of coolant to the radiator to maintain the engine at or about a preferred engine operating temperature. Also included is a thermally activated actuator for opening the valve in response to an engine condition such as load or a need for power. The actuator is activated at a temperature different than the thermostat. A source of electro thermal energy is provided to motivate the actuator so the valve may be opened on demand. In one aspect the invention provides a method of controlling the temperature of the engine by opening the valve in response to engine monitoring.

Abstract: In a switchable support element (1) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the lost motion spring (8) of the valve train is made as a torsion spring. This spring is arranged outside of the support element (1) and only the legs and the arms of the spring engage a housing and a head, respectively. In this way, the support element (1) requires no substantially larger design space than non-switchable prior art elements, particularly in axial direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrically driven device (1) for the angular adjustment of a shaft relative to its drive (2), said device comprising an eccentric gearing that comprises at least one internally geared wheel and one spur gear that meshes with the internally geared wheel and can be driven by an electrically rotatable eccentric shaft. The considerable structural complexity and space requirement as also the noise level of prior art devices is reduced by the fact that the internally geared wheel is configured as a first and a second internally geared wheel (6, 9), and the spur gear is configured as a first and a second spur gear (16, 17) that have the same number of teeth and are rotatable in opposite directions, the internally geared wheels (6, 9) are connected to the drive (2) and the spur gears (16, 17) are connected to the camshaft and can be driven through a double eccentric shaft (20) comprising identical eccentrics (18, 19) arranged offset at 180° to each other.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of operating an internal combustion engine comprising a valve train, said method comprising: (A) operating said engine using a normally liquid or gaseous fuel; (B) lubricating components of said valve train using a solid film lubricant; and (C) lubricating said engine, including said components of said valve train, using a low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition, said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition optionally containing an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus, provided the amount of phosphorus contributed to said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition by said extreme-pressure additive does not exceed about 0.08% by weight based on the weight of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valve operating system for internal combustion engines, having a roller rolling contacting a valve operating cam, the system being provided with an oil supply passage capable of reducing a pressure loss to a low level even when a flow rate of lubricating oil entering the oil supply passage increases in accordance with a heightened engine speed, improving the lubricating ability with respect to the roller, and attaining a long lifetime of a rocker arm.

Abstract: A gasoline motor powered, hand-operated working machine has a stop device with a stop control designed as a toggle switch. The stop control (11) including a grip member (13) is an integrated part of a rocker (12), which is turnable about an axis of rotation and is substantially recessed in a wall of the working machine in the drive position of the machine, when the stop device is mounted on the machine, while it in a fixed stop position is substantially turned out from said wall.

Abstract: The object of this invention is that a suction device for an internal combustion engine is to be compact. The suction device comprising a casing having an air inlet and a plurality of outlets, a filter in the casing for filtering air from said air inlet, a collection chamber in the casing for receiving air from the filter, at least one throttle valve in the casing for controlling the flow of air from said filter to said collection chamber, and a plurality of suction pipes. According to the present invention, the suction device can be made compact to thereby effectively use an engine room of an automobile.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of operating a camless internal combustion engine, said method comprising: (A) operating said engine using a normally liquid or gaseous fuel composition; and (B) lubricating said engine using a low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition, said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition optionally containing an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus, provided the amount of phosphorus contributed to said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition by said extreme-pressure additive does not exceed about 0.08% by weight based on the weight of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition.

Abstract: This invention relates to a low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition, comprising: a base oil; an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least about 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; and a sulfur content of about 5 to about 250 ppm; said composition being characterized by the absence of an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus.

Abstract: This invention relates to a low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition, comprising: a base oil; an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least about 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; and a sulfur content of about 5 to about 250 ppm; said composition being characterized by the absence of an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus.

Abstract: A method for controlling a direct injection combustion engine is disclosed. The method includes generating an air/fuel mixture to the respective cylinders of the engine, and switching between at least a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation of the engine by adjusting the air/fuel mixture supplied to the engine and the amount of time for injecting the mixture. The switch in mode of operation is initiated in connection with operation of the engine with an air/fuel mixture adjusted in such manner that correct operation of the engine is allowed in both modes of operation during the switch. An arrangement for such a control is also disclosed. The method and arrangement provides an improved control between, for example, a stratified and a homogeneous mode of operation in a direct injection engine, wherein stable combustion in the engine and improved comfort for the passengers is achieved.

Abstract: In order to provide a system that lower NOx emission and an improved fuel consumption are obtained by making the igniting control possible in the wide operation range by performing the fuel injection and the ultra lean burning with the homogeneous air-fuel mixture, in the engine having the compression igniting mode, in the in-cylinder fuel injection engine having the compression igniting mode, means for performing the first fuel injection for the initial combustion speed control before igniting and the second fuel injection for the engine torque control after that, are provided. The second fuel injection ratio for the engine torque control is increased according to the engine torque. Furthermore, in order to improve the igniting, the igniting trigger means is provided in the in-cylinder fuel injection engine having a compression igniting mode and the igniting trigger is added by the igniting trigger means after the first fuel injection.

Abstract: The present invention provides an idle speed controller comprising a guide plate having a spigot portion fixedly attached to a cylindrical projected portion of a solenoid coil assembly for guiding a shaft to and away from a plunger wherein a symmetrical central axis is maintained between the shaft and the plunger during the guiding of the shaft.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel pump which is suitable above all for use in internal combustion engines with direct gasoline injection, in which the pressure surge upon opening of a check valve between the high-pressure line and the pumping chamber of the fuel feed pump is limited by structural provisions.

Abstract: A governor comprising a centrifugal weight mechanism coupled to an angularly adjustable metering valve member and an adjuster for adjusting the axial position of the meeting valve member to permit droop control.

Abstract: A unit fuel injector, the injector internally preparing fuel during an injection event at a pressure sufficient for injection by means of an intensifier driven by a pressurized non-fuel actuating fluid selectively ported to the intensifier, includes a selectively actuatable controller interposed in a fuel passage, the fuel passage effecting fluid communication between an intensifier fuel chamber and a needle valve, the controller being shiftable between an open and a closed disposition for selectively opening and closing the fuel passage during the injection event A control apparatus and a method of injection timing control are further included.

Abstract: A fuel delivery rail assembly for supplying fuel to a plurality of fuel injectors in an engine is provided. The assembly comprises an elongate conduit having a longitudinal fuel passage therein, a fuel inlet pipe, and a plurality of sockets. Outer walls of the conduit include at least one flat or arcuate flexible first absorbing surface, which is smoothly and integrally connected to an arcuate second absorbing surface. The first absorbing surface or the second absorbing surface faces fuel inlet ports of the sockets. The sectional configuration of the conduit can be flat, a telephone receiver shape, a character “T” shape, a corrugation shape, a dumbbell shape or a reverse eye mask shape. Thus, fuel pressure pulsations and shock waves are reduced by abrupt enlargements of fuel passages and bendings of the absorbing surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention provides an injector integrated module that can be easily incorporated at the engine body side and whose weight can be decreased, wherein respective injector members 10 are inserted into injector inserting holes 43 of a flexible wiring member 40, and the flexible wiring member 40 is held and fixed between a collar-shaped holding portion 20 formed at the outer circumferential portion of the respective injector members 10 and injector fixing members 30 externally fitted from the lower end portion of the respective injector members 10. And, respective lead-out connection end portions 41a of the flexible wiring member 40 are pressed to connection pieces 14 formed at one side portion of the injector members 10 in the respective injector fixing members 30, so that the lead-out connection end portions 41a are electrically connected to the connection pieces 14.

Abstract: A state determining apparatus for an exhaust gas recirculation system is provided for appropriately determining the state of an exhaust gas recirculation system including an EGR passage. An exhaust gas recirculation system is arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine including an EGR passage for recirculating a portion of exhaust gases to an intake system in accordance with an operating state of the internal combustion engine. The state determining apparatus comprises a humidity sensor arranged in the EGR passage for detecting a humidity within the EGR passage, and an ECU for determining the state of the exhaust gas recirculation system based on a result detected by the humidity sensor.

Abstract: An inhalation device is described for use with a medicament pack in which at least one container for medicament in powder form is defined between two sheets peelably secured to one another. The device comprises means for peeling the sheets apart at an opening station to open the container; and an outlet, communicating with the opened container, through which a user can inhale medicament in powder form from the opened container.

Abstract: A medical ventilator system and method that triggers, cycles, or both based on patient effort, which is determined from cross-correlating patient flow and patient pressure. The medical ventilator is also controlled such that sensitivity to a patient initiated trigger increases as the expiratory phase of the breathing cycle progresses. The present invention also provides adaptive adjustment of cycling criteria to optimize the cycling operation.

Abstract: This invention is a nasal cannula (10) having a septum (15) therein, and two nares (13, 14) each having a hole (37, 35) therein to help prevent occlusion of the device from secretions. The cannula is connected to an oxygen source (G) and a CO2 monitor (A).

Abstract: A nasal mask has a shell portion that is a hollow enclosure with a rearwardly facing opening that is defined by edge portions of the shell portion. A resiliently deformable endless interface member engages and extends around the edge portion of the opening and forms a seal between the shell portion and the user's face. The shell portion and the interface member are generally symmetrical about a median place. The shell portion has two gas inlet orifices, one on each side of the median place. Each orifice is provided with an attachment mechanism upon which is attachable a swivel inlet. The swivel inlets may be rotated through 180 degrees and locked in place.

Abstract: The inventive apparatus and method of use thereof remedies at least some of the problems and dangers associated with applying restraint holds to violent and/or struggling persons by protecting restraining or escorting personnel from harm that may be inflicted on them by the target person during and after application of restraint holds (such as spitting and biting). The inventive protective apparatus advantageously comprises an collar (for example a cervical collar) that protects and stabilizes the person's neck and prevents neck injuries and head-butting, and a readily deployable face shield that attaches to the cervical collar and that prevents the person from spitting on and/or biting the staff members. The face shield may be permanently or releasably attached to the collar.

Abstract: Balloons and balloon catheters with a superior overall combination of distensibility, elastic stress response and strength. The improved properties of the balloons result from the method or process used to form the balloons, as well as the polymeric materials used in said balloon forming process. Additionally, the enhanced combination of properties of the balloons will not be adversely affected by the novel sterilization process contemplated by this invention.

Abstract: A filter-tipped cigarette comprises a tobacco rod including a tobacco filler and a tobacco wrapper paper wrapped around the tobacco filler, a filter including a filter member and a filter wrapper paper integrally wrapped around the filter member, and a tip paper sheet having a plurality of apertures arranged along a circumferential direction and connecting the tobacco rod and the filter. The filter wrapper paper has an embossment on substantially an overall surface of the filter wrapper paper. The filter wrapper paper and the tip paper are adhered to each other selectively at projections of the embossment of the filter wrapper paper.