Abstract: In a ballpoint pen which is formed to have an ink-consumption value per unit area of 0.64 to 1.6 mg/cm2, the surface tension of the ink for the ball point pen is adjusted to a range of 16 to 32 mN/m so that blotting, line splitting and the like hardly occur, that the ink transferred onto the paper surface is ready to be dried and that fluctuation in the density and width of the written lines are less likely to occur due to a storage environment and to a writing condition.

Abstract: An ink-jet ink at least including polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, colorant, surfactants, and humectant is disclosed. The ink-jet ink effectively reduces the surface tension of the ink jet ink and increases the speed of ink drying. The water fastness of the ink-jet ink of the invention is also improved due to the higher adhesive force between the ink drop and the media.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cellulose derivative having biodegradability, recycling properties, excellent mechanical strength and mold processability. The cellulose derivative is a product of a monosaccharide derivative or oligosaccharide derivative and cellulose. The monosaccharide derivative or oligosaccharide derivative is a copolymer of a saccharide and dicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a modeling composition, which sets at room temperature by just the addition of a prescribed amount of water, is excellent in elasticity, has a high gel strength, is excellent in terms of safety, and with which a modeling material can be molded readily at low cost.

Abstract: The invention relates to multilayered luster pigments based on metallic substrates, which are completely surrounded by a plurality of layers, where these layers comprise at least one layer pack (A) having a colorless dielectric layer of a material with a refractive index n of ≦1.8, and a colorless dielectric layer of a material with a refractive index n of >1.8, and a selectively or non-selectively absorbent layer (B), and to a process for their production, and to their use.

Abstract: A method of controlling the physical properties of cement by adding a predetermined amount of a second phase to a first phase cementitious precursor. The second phase is added in the form of seed crystals having controlled sizes, shapes, and compositions. The seed crystals provide growth sites upon curing the cement for a second phase in the cement body. The curing is accelerated by the presence of the seed crystals. Control of the microstructure of the resulting cement body through controlled distribution and growth of the seed crystals enables the formation of a cement body having precisely controlled physical properties.

Abstract: Dry mortar formulations comprising

Abstract: A shipping pallet typically consists of slats and runners arranged to provide a top surface and open access underneath for a fork lift type device and is used to store and/or transport a variety of products.

Abstract: A table assembly includes a table unit, a support grating, and a storage accessory in the form of a shelf member. The support grating includes a parallel pair of upright support rods mounted on the table unit, and a plurality of horizontal bars interconnecting the upright support rods and vertically spaced apart from each other. The shelf member includes a shelf board with a major shelf surface, a bracket unit mounted on the shelf board and having a retaining part that is transverse to the major shelf surface, and a hook unit mounted on the retaining part of the bracket unit for hooking removably with selected ones of the horizontal bars of the support grating.

Abstract: A table assembly has a table plate, a plurality of fastening clamps, and a pair of leg devices. The table plate has two pairs of spaced recesses, and a plurality of grooves. Each fastening clamp has an oblong plate and two arm plates connected to the oblong plate. Each leg device has a U-shaped rod, two posts disposed on the U-shaped rod, two first link bars disposed on the posts, two second link bars connected to the first link bars, and two support plates disposed on the second link bars. Each second link bar has two oblong holes to match the corresponding grooves. Each support plate is inserted in the corresponding spaced recesses. The arm plates is inserted through the corresponding oblong holes and inserted in the corresponding grooves.

Abstract: A planting module for planting a seed or a bulb in the earth includes the seed or bulb disposed in a dissoluble capsule so that after the module has been placed in the earth and water is supplied, the capsule disintegrates and the seed or bulb sprouts.

Abstract: An applicator mechanism is used in combination with a land vehicle and a source of fluid treatment substance to introduce the substance into a turf surface so that the turf surface is treated by the chemical. The applicator mechanism includes a frame mountable to the land vehicle. The frame is movably supported by gauge wheels and gauge rollers above the turf surface such as the frame is capable of being driven across the turf surface by the vehicle. At least one applicator unit is swivelably attached to and depends from the frame. The unit includes a sled slidably engaged in the turf surface and at least one coulter mounted axially rotatably to the sled and having a cutting edge that extends below the sled for engaging and cutting the turf surface. A chemical dispensing device is mounted to the sled rearwardly of the coulter and extends below the sled.

Abstract: A seeder airflow control system for accurately placing seeds in a furrow at approximately zero velocity with respect to the ground surface. The seeder airflow control system includes a first tube connected to a seed singulator, a second tube having a plurality of openings movably positioned about the first tube, and an actuator connected between the first tube and the second tube for adjusting the relative position of the tubes with respect to one another. The second tube is fluidly connected to a seed delivery tube that has a lower segment that is positionable adjacent and parallel to the bottom of a furrow to deliver the seed at a velocity of approximately zero with respect to the ground surface. When the tubes are extended away from one another, an increased number of the openings within the second tube are exposed thereby decreasing the air pressure and velocity through the delivery tube.

Abstract: A seed dispensing device comprising an outer tube to hold seed, an inner tube through which an aliquot of seed is dispensed and a closure to secure the inner tube to the outer tube. This device is particularly useful for seed that are small and difficult to handle, e.g. seed of Arabidopsis thaliana. Embodiments of the device provide a means to dispense aliquots of many stocks of seed simultaneously while minimizing cross contamination of the seed stocks.

Abstract: A tufting machine has drives for shifting needle bars, pushing needle bars, rocking loopers, knives, and hooks. The drives require less maintenance, result in less wear, are highly accurate, can operate at high speeds and at high loads, and are easily programmable. The drives avoid the need for oil bathes for the moving parts and therefore reduce spillage onto tufted products. The drives are quiet and thus are preferably over many hydraulic drives. The drives are preferably linear drives and, more preferably, are electromagnetic drives.

Abstract: In an embroidery sewing machine having a lower thread winding device, when the non-lower thread state of the bobbin is detected by a residual amount sensor, a sewing machine motor is stopped to detect and recognize the size of the embroidering frame of an embroidering device by means of a frame size sensor and the embroidering frame is moved corresponding to the size to position the corner of a workpiece held in the embroidering frame under a needle. Then, an extra sewing operation is carried out over the corner to consume the lower thread remaining in the bobbin, and subsequently, it is decided whether or not the embroidering frame is moved by a distance required for completely extracting the lower thread from the bobbin (an amount of the residual lower thread is detected when the non-thread state is detected by the residual amount sensor).

Abstract: A chain stitch sewing machine comprises a needle for penetrating through a cloth on a throat plate to be vertically moved interlockingly with a main spindle of the sewing machine, thereby holding a needle thread, a cloth presser mounted on the throat plate and serving to press the cloth, a looper having a looper thread for reciprocating in such a direction as to cross a cloth feeding direction below the throat plate interlockingly with the main spindle of the sewing machine, a main feed dog for feeding a loop formed by the needle thread and the looper thread in cooperation of the needle and the looper rearward in the cloth feeding direction, and a loop engagement member for protruding from an upper surface of the throat plate and engaging the loop with the cloth presser when the main feed dog is descending from the upper surface of the throat plate.

Abstract: A noise cancellation system and method for use with a seeker head of a marine vessel are provided according to the invention. The seeker head employs one or more hydrophones that generate one or more output signals. The noise cancellation system includes a plurality of motion sensors. The plurality of motion sensors generate a plurality of noise signals based on a hydrodynamic flow noise caused by the marine vessel and acting on the marine vessel. The noise cancellation system further includes a processor receiving the plurality of noise signals and the one or more output signals and applying an active noise cancellation to the one or more output signals to substantially cancel out the flow noise. The active noise cancellation is based on the noise signal.

Abstract: A convertible marine fender includes a half-cylinder shaped first body having a inner surface, a half-cylinder shaped second body having a inner surface, and a hinge pivotably connecting the first and second bodies. The first body is pivotable lengthwise between a first position wherein the inner surfaces of the bodies are facing each other so that the first and second bodies cooperate to form a cylindrical-shape and a second position wherein the inner surfaces of the bodies are facing in the same direction and generally coplanar so that the first and second bodies form a half-cylinder-shape. A connecting strap preferably extends circumferentially around the first and second bodies and releasably secures the first and second bodies together when the first body is in the first position. The hinge is preferably a planar member formed of a flexible material.

Abstract: A simple apparatus for removing deposits such as marine organisms from underwater structures by utilizing natural force such as waves tides, comprises plural floating bodies linked together. The linked floating bodies repeatedly collide with the underwater structure to remove deposits. The linked bodies can be hollow or solid. A protective cover, comprising two cup-like parts, is preferably provided on the outer circumference of each of the linked bodies. The protective cover may have bridge-like projections for enhancing removal of attached matter, and may be surrounded by a socket ring. Freely rotating collars are provided to prevent accumulation of marine organisms and the like on parts of the removal apparatus that do not directly contact the underwater structures.

Abstract: Procedure for retrieving an insertion of an underwater buoy (12, 50) in a well (11) at the bottom of a dynamically positioned vessel (10), at which a pulling line (16, 34) for interconnection with the buoy (12, 50) is lowered through the well (11) and hoisted to the deck (13) of the vessel (10), and the buoy (12, 50) is interconnected with the pulling line (16, 34) and hoisted into the well (11) by use of a winching device (15, 65) on the vessel, comprising the steps of attaching the pulling line (16, 34) to the connection unit (19, 32) on the deck (13) of the vessel (10), to lower the connection unit (19, 32) with the pulling line (16, 34) towards the buoy (12, 50) by use of a hoisting device (18, 30, 39) on the vessel (10) under possible guidance by use of the dynamic positioning system of the vessel, to place the connection unit (19, 32) on a cooperating device (20, 51, 52) on the top of the buoy (12, 50), whereby a terminal end on the pulling line (16, 34) is connected to the cooperating device (20, 51, 5

Abstract: The invention relates to a guide device (2) for helping drivers to guide their vehicles into parking spaces, and a car park that includes a plurality of the guide devices for delimiting the boundaries of parking spaces in which vehicles may be parked, thereby defining the layout of the car park. The guide device (2) includes a support member (10) that is constructed and arranged to stand on the ground, at least one arm that is supported by the support member and in use extends substantially horizontally from the support member, and a ground anchor (12) having a lower part for anchoring in the ground and an upper part to which the support member may be attached.

Abstract: A microfluidic method is provided that comprises: delivering a first fluid to a first lumen of a microfluidic device and a second, different fluid to a second lumen of the microfluidic device, the first and second lumens sharing a common wall which allows for diffusion between the lumens over at least a portion of the length of the lumens; and having the first and second fluids diffuse between the first and second lumens.

Abstract: A ZnO/sapphire substrate includes an R-plane sapphire substrate whose (0 1 -1 2) planes are parallel to the surface thereof and a ZnO epitaxial film formed on the R-plane sapphire substrate. The (1 1 -2 0) planes of the ZnO epitaxial film are disposed with an interplanar spacing in the range of about 1.623 to 1.627 Å parallel to the (0 1 -1 2) planes of the R-plane sapphire substrate.

Abstract: A system and a method produce workpieces coated by PECVD with a quality sufficient for epitaxy. Included are a vacuum recipient, a plasma discharge source operationally connected to the vacuum recipient and a workpiece holder within the vacuum recipient, said plasma discharge source generating on said workpiece holder ions with an energy of below 15 eV. The plasma discharge source can be a low-voltage plasma discharge source in which at least one cathode is arranged within a cathode chamber coupled to the vacuum recipient by a diaphragm.

Abstract: A method for making of an optoelectronic device and the device therefor comprising confinement layers, waveguides and active layers, all of which comprise a superlattice of binary III-V compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a contact plug using a two-step epitaxial silicon growth process in which a first portion of epitaxial silicon is grown as single crystal silicon and the remainder of the contact plug is grown as polycrystalline or amorphous silicon. Preferably, the epitaxial silicon is grown using a LPCVD process at a temperature of 550° C. to 700° C. on a portion of the silicon substrate exposed at the bottom of a contact hole formed in an insulating layer, after the exposed portion of the silicon substrate has been cleaned and baked under H2, with the epitaxial single crystal silicon covering the entire exposed portion of the silicon substrate, thereby reducing contact resistance and improving reliability.

Abstract: It is disclosed an active-protection apparatus (1) for spraying banknotes and valuables (1b) with a marking fluid (1a), comprising: a tank (2) for the marking fluid (1a), canalizations (4) extending between the tank (2) and the banknotes and valuables (1b) to be sprayed, and dispensing means (3) to cause a flow of marking fluid (1a) under pressure to be fed into the canalizations (4), the tank (2) being stiff and of a box-shaped configuration and internally having a cavity housing the marking fluid (1a), the canalizations (4) and the dispensing means (3), so as to define a spraying unit to be positioned contiguous with the banknotes and valuables (1b) to be sprayed, the tank (2) having a bottom wall (8) defining a work surface (8a) facing the banknotes and valuables (1b) and the canalizations (9) opening at said work surface (8a).

Abstract: An inkjet printhead is provided with a high nozzle packing density. The printhead has ink feed holes for each firing chamber that are individually tuned such that the pressure drop from the reservoir to the firing chamber is held constant for all firing chambers on said printhead.

Abstract: A transport object support means (40) is rotated about an anteroposterior axis (39) by a rotary control means (30), whereby a transport object (85) supported by the transport object support means (40) can be displaced in the vertical direction and the orientation of the transport object (85) can be varied during the vertical displacement without moving the carriage (10). As a result, the distance needed to displace the transport object (85) in the vertical direction can be dispensed with, the section (apparatus) for treating the transport object (85) can be shortened and made more compact, and the varying orientation of the transport object (85) can be utilized to perform a variety of treatments smoothly and efficiently without affecting the environment.

Abstract: A conveyor system for parts coupled to a loadbar assembly is disclosed. The conveyor system includes a walking beam conveyor and a push bar conveyor. The loadbar assembly and walking beam conveyor are configured to allow transfer of parts coupled to loadbar assemblies along a path through upward and downward and forward and reverse movements of the walking beam conveyor. The push bar conveyor and the loadbar assembly are configured to urge parts coupled to the loadbar assemblies through the push bar conveyor by an incremental distance substantially equal to the length of a segment bar of the loadbar assembly.

Abstract: A horizontal reactor for processing an elemental compound semiconductor growth is provided with a reactor housing having a sealed container, a susceptor with an upper surface provided with a plurality of substrate mounts which receive substrates, the upper surface positioned inside the reactor housing, a heater for heating the susceptor, a Group V gaseous material supply in a vertically upward direction from a lower center of the susceptor, and a Group III gaseous material supply with delivery gas in a vertically downward direction toward a center of the upper surface of the susceptor, wherein the Group III gaseous material and the Group V gaseous material form a reaction gas when mixed together and the horizontal reactor is further provided with a remaining reaction gas exhaust after contribution to the semiconductor growth.

Abstract: An animal feeder includes a support structure and a container attached to the support structure. The container includes an inlet that receives feed and an outlet that delivers feed therefrom. The animal feeder further includes a feed station and a cover that seals the inlet of the container. The feed station includes a chute having an inlet attached to the outlet of the container and an outlet that delivers feed received from the container therefrom and a plurality of troughs attached at the outlet of the chute. The animal feeder still further includes a mount attached to the container and to the cover, wherein the mount permits the cover to move from a substantially horizontal closed position sealing the inlet of the container and pivot to a substantially vertical open position exposing the inlet of the container.

Abstract: Embodiments of a new repairable wooden bird feeder are disclosed, permitting easy replacement of any part while retaining its structural form. It allows virtually hands off filling of large quantities of birdseed quickly and with little waste. The roof structure and associated parts are designed so that water will not penetrate into the seed bins. Seed is dispensed from two separate bins with four independent seed access ports that can be volume and size regulated. The chimney caps have four independent moisture vapor venting air channels that keep the seed in the bins dry and moisture from condensing on the interior seed bin walls. The bin separator compensates for the expansion and contraction of the wood structure, so that bird feeder maintains its structural integrity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving the hatchability of eggs and a composition used for the method. The present invention provides the method comprising administrating an amino acid solution into hatching eggs and a composition for improving the hatchability of eggs which contains an amino acid as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for emptying a coop having cargo, such as turkeys or other poultry. A support structure, moveable along rails, is aligned with the coop. A moveable carriage, supported by the support structure, is moved into the coop and the turkeys are surrounded and contained therein. After the turkeys are contained within the moveable carriage, the moveable carriage is extracted from the coop and the turkeys move onto a conveyor belt that moves them away from the coop.

Abstract: A sheet for collecting solid dog waste while the dog is being walked outside including a square plastic film with rounded corners, a string going through the four folded edges, and a circular paper stuck in the center of the plastic film. The solid dog waste will be eliminated on the sheet, so the ground or lawn will remain clean. Using this sheet, dog owners will keep their hands away from touching the solid dog waste. They will not feel dirty anymore. The product is low in cost; disposal is easy.

Abstract: A water heater apparatus includes a water conduit having an inlet and an outlet. A primary heat exchanger has a water side defining a portion of the water conduit. A burner is operatively associated with the primary heat exchanger for heating water in the water side of the primary heat exchanger. A variable flow blower provides pre-mixed combustion air and fuel gas to the burner at a controlled blower flow rate within a blower flow rate range. This apparatus allows the heat output of the water heater to be continuously varied within a substantial flow rate range having a turn down ratio of as much as four to one.

Abstract: A cooling nozzle in accordance with the invention cools the piston of an internal combustion engine. The nozzle includes a nozzle body with a penetrating part shaped to engage in a bore of the engine and to receive a cooling fluid. The nozzle includes an internal valve consisting of a piston guided and sliding in a guide bore of the nozzle body. The piston includes a head oriented in the upstream direction and bearing against an annular seat. The piston is urged towards the annular seat by a compression coil spring. The cooling nozzle for high-pressure engine cooling circuits and incorporating an internal valve obtained therefore has greater durability.

Abstract: A radial piston engine is disclosed wherein power is transferred such that the power take-off is truly balanced, where the piston runs truly parallel to the cylinder walls. This concept reduces wear of the cylinders and piston rings. The engine provides improved gas mileage due to the reduced piston drag. One unique feature is the power take-off from the piston to the flywheels. The design takes power from inside the cylinder compartment, through four transfer arms, to cams that in turn transfer the power to two flywheels. By firing complimentary cylinders 180 degrees at the same time, almost no vibration is noticed. Also, since the cylinders can fire many times per flywheel rotation, the torque which this engine produces is greater other designs. Any number of cylinders is possible. Single cylinders and two cylinder designs with chain power take-offs are also possible for lawnmowers and motorcycles.

Abstract: Crankcase scavenged two-stroke internal combustion engine, in which at least one piston ported air passage, with length Lai, is arranged between an air inlet (2) and each scavenging port (31, 31′) of a number of transfer ducts (3, 3′), with length L s, from the scavenging port to the crankcase. The air passage is arranged from an air inlet (2) equipped with a restriction valve (4), controlled by at least one engine parameter, for instance the carburetor throttle control. The air inlet extends via at least one connecting duct (6, 6′) to at least one connecting port (8, 8′) in the engine's cylinder wall (12). The connecting port (8, 8′) is arranged so that it in connection with piston positions at the top dead center is connected with flow paths (10, 10′) embodied in the piston (13), which extend to the upper part of a number of transfer ducts (3, 3′).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for extracting energy from an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine includes a chamber having a primary piston and a secondary piston with a combustion portion of the chamber situated adjacently between the primary piston and secondary piston. The secondary piston includes a substantially lesser mass than that of the primary piston. The chamber includes at least one fluid port for supplying fuel to the combustion portion and an out-take port for releasing combustive exhaust. The chamber includes a controller for controlling the combustion therein at selected cycles of the primary piston. With this arrangement, the secondary piston is configured to draw a portion of energy from combustion controlled by the controller in the chamber. Such portion of energy is provided with a rapid response to an energy transferring portion interconnected to the secondary piston, which in turn, transfers and/or converts the energy for acting on a load or external application.

Abstract: A hydraulic system (1) for a switchable valve drive element (10) of an internal combustion engine (33) is provided and includes a throttled connection (13) created from a second channel (9), used to actuate a hydraulic play-compensation element (11) using hydraulic fluid, directly to an external radial side (12) of a coupling element (8). The coupling element (8) is supplied by a first channel (7) with the switching hydraulic pressure. These measures make it possible to keep the first channel (7) as free as possible of undesired air.

Abstract: In a Diesel engine with variably actuated valves, the cam controlling each inlet valve is shaped to provoke the opening of the respective inlet valve during the engine's normal exhaust phase and thus realize exhaust gas recirculation within the engine, due to the fact that during the normal exhaust phase, part of the exhaust gas passes from the cylinder into the inlet port, from where it returns to the cylinder during the next induction phase, while part of the exhaust gas that had previously passed into the exhaust port returns to the cylinder during the said induction phase due to the additional opening of the exhaust valve, in consequence of which the exhaust gas charges that return to the cylinder are subjected to further combustion in the next engine cycle.

Abstract: A system for the rotation of a camshaft relative to a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, which includes a drive pulley connected to the crankshaft of the engine through a chain, belt, or sprocket drive, and includes an electric motor that transfers torque to the camshaft of the engine. The electric motor is flanged directly to one end of the and is a primary drive unit of the camshaft as well as a servomechanism to adjust and maintain a controlled camshaft angular shift, whereas the drive pulley is fastened to and moves about the other end of the camshaft within a defined range of rotation and is provided as a forced synchronization instrument for the electric motor within the range of rotation, as well as being a secondary drive unit of the camshaft. Further, the electric motor (7) is connected to an RPM controller (10) that synchronizes and modifies the RPM of the electric motor (7) relative to the RPM of the drive pulley (4).

Abstract: An electronically controlled engine management system for adjusting camshaft timing, taking into account mechanical deficiencies of a variable camshaft timing mechanism and compensating the mechanical deficiencies by manipulating the amount and/or timing of the fuel injection. The engine management system enables the operator to enjoy high torque and good fuel efficiency representative of the compensated adjustable camshaft timing system.

Abstract: A marine drive has an engine, a propeller and a transmission to switch the propeller between a propulsion position and a non-propulsion position. The engine has a combustion chamber. An air induction system communicates with the combustion chamber through an intake port. An exhaust system communicates with the combustion chamber through an exhaust port. Intake and exhaust valves move between an open position and a closed position of the intake port and the exhaust port, respectively. Intake and exhaust camshafts actuate the intake and exhaust valves, respectively. A VVT mechanism changes an actuating timing of the intake camshaft at which the camshaft actuates the intake valve. An ECU controls the intake camshaft to set the actuating timing at a generally optimum timing. A transmission position change operation sensor senses that the transmission is under operation and sends a signal to the ECU. The ECU controls the VVT mechanism based upon the signal to move the actuating timing away from the optimum timing.

Abstract: A cylinder head in which any valve guide can be press-fitted in the cylinder head with a substantially uniform press fit force based upon the cylinder head in which at least one valve guide out of a plurality of valve guides for respectively guiding intake and exhaust poppet valves of an OHC four-stroke internal combustion engine are provided with valve lifters so that the valve guide can slide in a direction in which each valve that is opened or closed is fitted differently in the depth of a fitted part.

Abstract: The invention relates to a holder for the attachment of units, preferably of fuel-pressure injection pumps to cylinder heads of reciprocating internal combustion engines. In this case, the holder replaces one or more camshaft bearing caps and thus permits a high-pressure fuel injection pump to be installed and operated in a simple manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device of the build-up of pressure in supply systems (6, 11, 20, and 23) to components (19, 36) on internal combustion engines (2). The invention includes directly couples lubricant systems and pressure-generating systems (3, 8), an electric fuel pump (34), as well as a control apparatus for determining lubricant pressures. A supply module (12, 34) is provided with an independent drive (16) and supplies lubricant in the lubricant oil circuit (24) or to selected lubricating position, or fuel into a fuel supply (36). The supply module (12, 34) can optionally include a pressure converter (30).