Abstract: The present invention provides methods for preparing at least pasteurized hydrated emulsifier compositions. The methods for preparing an aseptic hydrated emulsifier comprise the steps of: A. Preparing a hydrated emulsifier blend of lactylated mono- and di-glycerides; B. Treating the hydrated blend to at least pasteurize the blend to form an at least pasteurized hydrated emulsifier blend; and, C. Cooling the at least pasteurized hydrated emulsified blend to refrigerator temperatures forming a cooled pasteurized hydrated emulsifier blend.

Abstract: A soy protein with a high molecular weight. The high molecular weight soy protein has desirable flavor and functional properties, such as high water solubility and emulsification and low sedimentation and viscosity. The method of manufacturing the protein uses soy flour and aggregates its low molecular weight proteins into high molecular weight proteins without using aqueous alcohol to modify the structure of the protein.

Abstract: The invention provides a confectionery bar comprising a proteinaceous material and a carbohydrate material in a relative weight ratio higher than 1 (from 1:0 to about 1:0.999). The bar produced is very palatable and chewy and has good organoleptic properties. It may be coated (enrobed) or not as desired. The product of the invention provides a meal replacement for very low calorie diets, diet supplement or protein supplement, and may optionally comprise a carbohydrate material of, low digestibility or indigestible nature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tasty, ready-to-eat, nutritional foods that offer an alternative to appealing but unhealthy foods. More particularly, tasty, ready-to-eat, nutritional foods that provide a balanced mix of amino acids, fat, and carbohydrates are disclosed. Processes for making, and methods of using said tasty, ready-to-eat, nutritional foods are also disclosed. The nutritious foods of the present invention are formulated and processed such that they resolve the dilemma that consumers have always been faced with—healthy eating or enjoying what they eat.

Abstract: A method for spray-coating a medical device by using a nozzle apparatus having a chamber that is connected to at least one opening for dispensing a coating formulation. Such method comprises (a) grounding the surface of the medical device that is to be coated and (b) applying a coating formulation, which comprises a polymeric material and a solvent, by (1) providing the nozzle apparatus comprising a chamber connected to at least one opening for dispensing the coating formulation; (2) placing the coating formulation into the chamber; (3) electrically charging the coating formulation; (4) creating droplets of the electrically charged coating formulation; and (5) depositing the droplets of coating formulation onto the grounded surface to form a coating on the surface.

Abstract: A fixture and method for evaluating a surface coating on a specimen by determining the elongation at failure, which is carried out by conforming the specimen to a surface having a continuously and progressively varying radius of curvature to produce a range of elongations of said specimen sufficient to insure a coating failure. The radius of curvature increases in a predetermined, preferably linear relationship with the distance along the surface so that by measuring the distance to the maximum radius of curvature whereat of failure of the coating occurs, the minimum percent elongation creating failure is determined.

Abstract: The invention relates to lithographically formed, tapered waveguides connectable to optical fibers. A tapered waveguide is formed by imagewise exposing and developing a lithographic composition on a substrate. Exposure is conducted by a converging beam of laser light which has a greater intensity a the bottom surface of the coating composition, a lesser intensity at the top surface, and a gradually decreasing intensity from the bottom surface to the top surface of the coating composition. Either the substrate is moved with respect to the converging beam, or the converging beam is moved with respect to the substrate along a linear path. Either the moving is done at a gradually increasing or gradually decreasing velocity or one gradually increases or decreases the intensity of the beam of laser light along the substrate. After developing and removing the non-polymerized portion of the coating composition, a tapered waveguide is formed on the substrate. The tapered waveguide may be attached to an optical fiber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a metal composition for making a conductive film and a metal composition for making an electron emission element.

Abstract: This invention provides an electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time.

Abstract: In manufacturing of a magnetic recording medium by using an extrusion-type coating method of extruding a coating liquid from an end of a slit of a coating head and applying the coating liquid to a continuously-running flexible support while making the flexible support relatively approach the end of the coating head so as to apply a magnetic coating liquid obtained by dispersing magnetic particles in a solvent on the flexible support to form a magnetic-coating-liquid layer, the quality of the coating condition is evaluated in accordance with shearing energy E for unit volume of the magnetic-coating-liquid layer obtained by 1 E = µ · L · V 4 · t 2 ,

Abstract: In a process for coating particles, in which the particles are circulated upwards through a first spraying and drying zone and downwards through a second drying and residence zone, the capacity is increased and agglomeration avoided by using a lower temperature of gas supplied to said second residence and drying zone than the temperature of the gas supplied to said first spraying and drying zone.

Abstract: A device for spinning a liquid sample on a sample carrier (2), such as a microscope slide, comprises a rotatable body (4) with a receiving surface (11) for the sample carrier (2), and a chamber (10) for enclosing a sample that has been applied to the sample carrier (2). A means (23) is designed to establish a gas flow from the environment into the chamber (10) in connection with the spinning of the sample in order to prevent leakage of the sample to the environment. Unlike current designs, the chamber (10) is arranged on the same side of the sample carrier (2) as the rotatable body (4). Consequently, the sample carrier (2) itself serves as a cover which seals the chamber (10).

Abstract: An apparatus and method to manufacture a disc include a spindle table, a spin coating portion coating a resin onto a disc substrate mounted on the spindle table, and a resin hardening portion hardening the resin, which is coated onto the disc substrate, where the disc substrate is mounted on the spindle table.

Abstract: A method and device for the production of coated substrates, such as OLEDs is disclosed, whereby at least one layer is deposited on the at least one substrate, by means of a condensation method and a solid and/or fluid precursor and, in particular, at least one sublimate source is used for at least one part of the reaction gases. The invention is characterized in that, by means of a temperature control of the reaction gases between precursor source(s) and substrate, a condensation of the reaction gases before the substrate(s) is avoided.

Abstract: A multiple nozzle thermal evaporation source includes a plurality of nozzles having a tapered shape. The nozzles may be coated with a thermally conductive material with a low emissivity material.

Abstract: A method for preparing an &agr;-Al2O3 nanotemplate of fully crystalline &agr;-Al2O3 directly on the surface of a metal alloy is provided. Also provided is a related apparatus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid material for chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a method of forming a film by CVD and a CVD apparatus, capable of achieving film formation of a silicate compound of good quality. A liquid material for CVD includes an organometallic compound, a siloxane compound and an organic solvent for dissolving the organometallic compound and the siloxane compound. If the organometallic compound includes an alcoxyl group (e.g., tertialy-butoxyl group) having a larger number of carbon atoms than a propoxyl group or a &bgr;-diketone group (e.g., 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate group), the stability in film formation is improved. As the organic solvent, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, nor-octane, iso-octane and the like may be employed. As the siloxane compound, tri-metoxy-silane having a high degree of solubility in a nonsolar solvent and hexa-methyl-di-siloxane and octa-methyl-cycro-tetra-siloxane both having solubility in a polar solvent may be employed.

Abstract: A curable coating composition comprising a polymer of an aromatic vinyl compound and an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester; a vegetable oil or a fatty acid ester thereof; and a (metha) acrylic monomer or (metha) acrylic oligomer, and a printing method thereof are disclosed. A printing ink utilizing the curable coating composition of the present invention can be printed with a printing machine used for oil-based inks. At the same time, if in combination with an activation energy beam curable overprint varnish, glossy printed matters having aesthetically high-grade feeling can be obtained.

Abstract: A mask assembly for protecting a portion of a workpiece from over spray while coating a preselected surface of the workpiece with thermal spray. The mask assembly includes a sheet sized and shaped for covering the portion of the workpiece which the assembly is intended to protect and a support plate selectively mountable over the sheet while the surface is coated with thermal spray. The mask assembly also includes a clamp mountable on the support plate for selectively attaching the support plate to the workpiece thereby clamping the support plate and sheet in position over the portion of the workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention is useful in growing complex films with high quality (low lattice strain, large grain size, high degree of perfection) at high rates and large area, and high efficiency use of material. A solid-state film is grown from a liquid, where atoms are supplied continuously by vapor deposition onto the liquid surface. The desired film material grows from or is precipitated from the liquid flux, which is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the desired film. The desired film growth starts at a substrate interface. If this is a biaxial textured surface suitable in chemical reactivity and lattice constant, the growth will be epitaxial with the substrate. The atomic mixture that forms the deposited film is supplied by the arrival of the atoms from a vapor onto the surface of the liquid flux. An important additional factor in the case of an oxide such as the HTSC YBCO is that activated oxygen needs to be present, along with molecular oxygen.

Abstract: A method of removing a polyethylene coating from a glass surface includes the steps of contacting the glass surface with a solution of ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2), rinsing the contacted surface with one or more rinses; and drying the surface. The thickness of the polyethylene slip coating applied to most commercial glass bottles is in the range 75-100˜m. The coating is removed by the process outlined above sufficiently to allow the application of an adherent decorative coating to the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a movement device that moves an object to be coated; a slot die coater equipped with a position sensor mounted on at least one end of the slot die coater and which slot die coater controllably dispenses coating material onto the moving object; and at least one servor motor-controller system in electrical contact with the position sensor, wherein the position sensor senses the position of the slot die coater relative to the object and wherein the at least one servor motor-controller system adjusts the position of the slot die coater relative to the object if the position of the slot die coater relative to the moving substrate deviates from a set of predetermined coordinates.

Abstract: A method of placing a ceramic coating on an article of manufacture comprising a substrate formed of a nickel or cobalt-based superalloy, which includes the steps of placing a bonding layer on the substrate and placing an anchoring layer, which is chemically different from the bonding layer and comprises a nitride compound, on the bonding layer. The method further includes the step of placing the ceramic coating on the anchoring layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides novels inks and methods for making a colored polymeric substrates, preferably a contact lens. In the inventive method at least a portion of a surface of a lens is coated with a color coat comprising at least one colorant, and a binder polymer obtained by copolymerizing a first monomer being ethylenically unsaturated and having a latent crosslinkable pendent group; and a second monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond copolymerizable with the first monomer. The lens is then subjected to conditions that cause the color coat to adhere to the lens.

Abstract: A coating method characterized by coating, with a curtain flow coater, a liquid coating composition which comprises fluorine-containing polymer particles having an average particle size of from 0.01 to 100 &mgr;m and has a viscosity of from 0.1 to 500 mPa•s at coating. The curtain flow coater is used for coating of the coating composition comprising fluorine-containing polymer, though use of it has been difficult.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of finishing doors that have been hung, including a lightweight, collapsible, portable tool which surrounds the door, preventing over spray. The tool is moved to the door, adjusted to size, and the door is finished.

Abstract: An additive for improving the transfer efficiency of paint comprises an ultra high molecular weight polymer dissolved in a solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, halogenated aromatic materials and combinations thereof. UHMW acrylic polymers are one preferred group of polymers, and materials with a molecular weight in the range of 8,000,000-12,000,000 are particularly preferred. Also disclosed are methods for using the additive.

Abstract: The invention provides a coating implement for applying a nonvolatile liquid for protection treatment, which does not dissolve a coloring material, to a recorded product which is provided with a porous layer as an ink-receiving layer on the surface of a substrate, and on which an image has been formed with the coloring material adsorbed on at least the porous layer, thereby protecting the image, wherein a coating surface for applying the liquid to the porous layer having the image is supported by a supporting member, and the coating surface can hold the liquid.

Abstract: The surfaces of apparatuses and apparatus parts for chemical plant construction, including, for example, apparatus, container and reactor walls, discharge apparatuses, fittings, pumps, filters, compressors, centrifuges, columns, heat exchangers, dryers, comminuting machines, internals, packings and mixing elements, are coated by a process wherein protuberances having a mean height of from 100 nm to 50 &mgr;m with a mean spacing of from 100 nm to 100 &mgr;m are produced on the surface to be coated and the coating is applied thereon by currentless deposition of a metal layer or of a metal-polymer dispersion layer with the aid of a plating bath which contains a metal electrolyte, a reducing agent and optionally a polymer or polymer blend to be deposited, in dispersed form.

Abstract: Low dielectric constant porous materials with improved elastic modulus. The process of making such porous materials involves providing a porous dielectric material and ultraviolet (UV) curing of the porous dielectric material to produce a UV cured porous dielectric material. UV curing of the porous dielectric material yields a material with improved modulus and comparable dielectric constant. The improvement in elastic modulus is typically greater than about 50%. The porous dielectric material is UV cured for no more than about 300 seconds at a temperature less than about 450° C. The UV cured porous dielectric material can optionally be post-UV treated. Rapid Anneal Processing (RAP) of the UV cured porous dielectric material reduces the dielectric constant of the material while maintaining an improved elastic modulus as compared to the UV cured porous dielectric material. The annealing temperature is typically less than about 450° C., and the annealing time is typically less than about 60 minutes.

Abstract: A radiation curable coating comprising:

Abstract: An improved method for applying polymeric antireflective coatings to substrate surfaces and the resulting precursor structures are provided. Broadly, the methods comprise plasma enhanced chemical vapor depositing (PECVD) a polymer on the substrate surfaces. The most preferred starting monomers are 4-fluorostyrene, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene, and allylpentafluorobenzene. The PECVD processes comprise subjecting the monomers to sufficient electric current and pressure so as to cause the monomers to sublime to form a vapor which is then changed to the plasma state by application of an electric current. The vaporized monomers are subsequently polymerized onto a substrate surface in a deposition chamber. The inventive methods are useful for providing highly conformal antireflective coatings on large surface substrates having super submicron (0.25 &mgr;m or smaller) features.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a coating layer comprising the steps:

Abstract: An optically active compound of the following general formula (1) useful as a chiral dbpant, and use thereof, 1

Abstract: In a ceramic setter plate 10 of a plate-shaped sintered body 12 of a non-oxide ceramic material formed by firing ceramic particles 11 of at least one selected from the group consisting of SiC, Si3N4, BN, AlN, MoSi2, TiN and ZrB2, the sintered body 12 is composed of a porous body 12 having interconnected pores 15 and one or more cavities 13 inside thereof in substantially the center in the thickness direction of thereof, at least one of the cavities 13 has therein one or a plurality of branched parts 17, the cavities 13 have opening parts 14 at side parts of the sintered body 12. The ceramic setter plate has good gas permeability for firing a laminate of ceramic green sheets, for which the firing efficiency is good, and for which repeated use is possible.

Abstract: The present direction is directed to an article having a surface which operates as a substrate for receiving a no-slip surface or surface treatment and a method of applying the no-slip surface to the article. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the no-slip surface is formed from a conventional thermographic powder, such as a granular thermoplastic resin, which is deposited along the substrate. The powdered substrate is then subjected to heat sufficient to melt or soften the powder and adhere it onto the substrate. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the no-slip surface is formed using a static cling material to provide a removable no-slip surface.

Abstract: A continuous chain of connected absorbent pouches comprises a first panel, a second panel, and a super-absorbent material. Each of the absorbent pouches is adapted to absorb liquids. The first panel and the second panel are attached to each other along their respective general peripheries so as to form a space therebetween. The space comprises super-absorbent material. At least one of the first and second panels has at least one hole formed therein. The hole is of sufficient size to be permeable to liquid. Each of the pouches is adapted to absorb at least about 20 times its own weight of a 0.9 wt. % saline solution in an unloaded condition.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a reinforced fiber cement article comprising a fiber cement piece and a reinforcing fixture bonded to a portion of the fiber cement piece for improving the performance, strength and durability of the fiber cement piece. The reinforcing fiber cement article could be used as or in conjunction with a siding plank assembly, which further comprises an interlocking feature that allows the siding plank to be stacked with other siding planks in a manner such that a uniform and deep shadow line is created. The interlocking feature sets the gauge of the exposed plank face and allows for leveling of the plank during installation. The reinforcing fixture could also serve as a thick butt piece or a plastic spline that produces a deep shadow line. A cementitious adhesive is used to bond the reinforcing fixture to the fiber cement piece.

Abstract: The packaging for food products of the invention is intended to comprise two superimposed composite sheets (4, 5), each composite sheet comprising at least one layer made of a heat-sealable plastic material (14) forming the inner surface of the packaging.

Abstract: Protective nonwoven fabrics effective in protecting articles with sensitive surfaces from damage caused by dust, dirt or other particulate contaminants are disclosed. The protective nonwoven fabric of the present invention which is an electret treated spunbond nonwoven web comprising thermoplastic fibers wherein the nonwoven web is bonded with a pattern having continuous bonded areas defining a plurality of discrete unbonded areas has been discovered to protect sensitive surfaces of articles with sensitive surfaces. The sensitive surface protective materials of the present invention has the ability to capture and entrap dirt, dust and other contaminants and prevent the redepositing of these contaminants onto the sensitive surfaces. The material is disclosed as being useful for preparing sleeves for holding and storing articles with sensitive surfaces, for example, compact disc.

Abstract: Ethylene (co)polymers each having specified values of (a) density, (b) molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), (c) relationship between die swell (DS) and shear rate (&ggr;) in a region of shear rate (&ggr;), (d) relationship between stress (&sgr;) and maximum stress (&sgr;max) in a stress-strain curve in uniaxial stretching, (e) the ratio of sample diameter to initial sample diameter and the time for sample breakage during uniaxial stretching under a constant tension, blow molding process in which the thickness of aparison is adjusted by using the said ethylene (co)polymer, and the method of improving fire resistance in moldings, laminates and hollow moldings made by using the same.

Abstract: A sealing sheet assembly bondable to a construction surface comprising (a) an upper layer of a first substance, the upper layer being selected fluid impermeable; and (b) a lower flexible layer of a second substance, the lower flexible layer being bondable to the construction surface, the upper layer and the lower flexible layer being at least partially attached to one another; wherein a combination of the upper layer, the lower layer and the attachment or the partial attachment of the layers to one another are selected such that tensile forces resulting from constructional movements acting upon the sealing sheet, result in a local detachment or relative displacement of the upper layer and the lower flexible layer, thereby an ability of the lower flexible layer of transmitting the forces onto the upper layer is remarkably reduced, resulting in improved service of the sealing cover as a whole, the attachment is selected such that a spread of a leakage between the layers via a tear formed in the upper layer is l

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical disc recording method of irradiating an optical beam to an optical disc including a basal plate made of synthetic resin which has a concavo-convex pattern formed in advance on one surface thereof, and a reflective coat made of metal which is formed over the concavo-convex pattern on the basal plate, to physically change the concavo-convex pattern so as to record identification data.

Abstract: The invention concerns a unilaterally mat, sealable, UV-stabilized and flame-resistant, sealable, co-extruded, biaxially oriented polyester film comprising at least one base layer (B) and a sealable top coating (A) applied to both sides of said base layer, in addition to a mat covering (C). The film also contains at least one UV stabilizer as a light stabilizer. The invention further concerns a method for the production of said film and the use thereof.

Abstract: A hook and loop fastener having an increased coefficient of friction compared to conventional nonwoven hook and loop systems. The increased coefficient of friction strengthens engagement between a hook component and a loop component, both when the hooks and loops are engaged, and even when the hooks and loops are not engaged but merely in contact with one another. The coefficient of friction can be increased by adding tackifiers in the hook forming process and/or in the loop forming process, or by extruding multi-component fibers using a fiber type that enhances strength and a fiber that has less strength but has a higher coefficient of friction, or by using fibers of various cross-sectional shapes, or by processing surface bloom additives into the hook and/or loop structures.

Abstract: This invention provides a carrier member made of a UV resistant fiber-reinforced composite material where a UV resistant coating material is applied on the surface of the fiber-reinforced composite material and a process for producing thereof. A preferable fiber-reinforced composite material is a fiber-reinforced plastic or carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material. A UV resistant coating material is one or more selected from the group consisting of ceramics, cermets, metals and alloys. The carrier member is produced by coating the surface of the fiber-reinforced composite material with a UV resistant coating material by spraying. This carrier member is advantageous in that it can exhibit properties inherent to a fiber-reinforced composite material such as a light weight, higher rigidity and higher heat resistance and that it little contaminates a precision instrument material when being used in cleansing with UV.

Abstract: A snow and ice prevention paper having a layer of de-icing composition bonded to a substrate such as paper, plastic or other sheet material. The snow and ice prevention paper includes an adhesive or anti-slip backing to keep the paper in place upon porches, steps, sidewalks, driveways, truck beds, etc.

Abstract: A method of producing a multilayer structure by using a physical-vapor deposition apparatus is provided. In general the method includes the steps of: forming a bottom layer having a first material wherein a first plurality of monolayers of the first material is deposited on an underlayer using a low incident adatom energy. Next, a second plurality of monolayers of the first material is deposited on top of the first plurality of monolayers of the first material using a high incident adatom energy. Thereafter, the method further includes forming a second layer having a second material wherein a first plurality of monolayers of the second material is deposited on the second plurality of monolayers of the first material using a low incident adatom energy. Next, a second plurality of monolayers of the second material is deposited on the first plurality of mononlayers of the second material using a high incident adatom energy.

Abstract: A substantially flexible, shape-sustaining cover having a cloth-appearing finish on a surface thereof, the substantially flexible, shape-sustaining cover formed from a flexible, substantially non-shape sustaining laminated material having at least one surface with a cloth-like texture or appearance. The substantially flexible, shape-sustaining cover has a closed lower end, an open upper end with an opening extending therethrough and a decorative border extending outwardly from the open upper end thereof. The substantially flexible, shape-sustaining cover has a plurality of overlapping folds of which at least a portion are permanently connected so that the substantially flexible, shape-sustaining cover may be substantially flattened and then unflattened to assume the original shape of the substantially flexible, shape-sustaining cover.

Abstract: A composite structural element (10) includes one or more tyre tread portions (16) encapsulated in a casing (14) preferably formed from a settable liquid, and being of a rigidity sufficient for said tread portions (16) to be held substantially straight by the casing and is adhesively engaged with the tread portions. The method of forming the composite structural element (10) includes removing the tread portion from a tyre, cutting the thread portion at least once across its tread, forming or holding the cut tread portion substantially straight, encapsulating the straightened tread portion in a settable liquid, and allowing or causing the settable liquid to set to form the casing with the straightened tread portion encased therein.