Abstract: The invention provides compositions such as dietary supplements. Such compositions can be used to reduce pain, inflammation, stiffness, and/or discomfort associated with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. The invention also provides methods for reducing pain, inflammation, stiffness, and/or discomfort associated with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions, methods, combinations, and kits for treating, preventing, or reducing the risk of developing diarrhea in a mammal; or treating, preventing, or reducing the risk of developing a symptom associated with, or related to, diarrhea in a mammal. In particular, the compositions, methods, combinations, and kits comprise an anti-diarrheal agent and an electrolyte.

Abstract: A tear resistant shield for a segmented tire mold. The shield is removably positioned within a cavity formed in the outer surface of each tread segment of the mold to prevent tearing of the outer surface of each tread segment relative to the inner surface of the bowl of such segmented mold.

Abstract: A cooling die for extruding of high moisture extrudate food products having a cooling die body in which are defined and a plurality of extrudate flow channels extending between an inlet end of the cooling die that is attachable to an extruder and outlet end for delivery of cooled-down extrudate, and coolant cavities located in heat-exchanging communication with the extrudate flow channels and connectable to a source of coolant, characterized in that the cooling die body consist of a plurality of thick plates having first and second channels extending between and opening at the planar surfaces of the thick plates, and that the plurality of thick places are stacked and fastened together such that the opening of the first and second channels of adjoining plates are respectively aligned with one another, whereby the first channels form said plurality of extrudate flow channels and the second channels form a plurality of discrete coolant channels extending through the length of the cooling die body.

Abstract: An arrangement in connection with clamping tools, which comprises a nozzle structure which consists of coaxially arranged nozzle elements and is arranged to form one or more layers which cover a flexible elongated element on the surface of the flexible elongated element, which passes through the innermost nozzle element, in which arrangement at least the head of the nozzle element, which controls the flexible elongated element, is a separate unit which is arranged to be pushed into its position in the direction of the flexible elongated element and provided with gripping means, which grip the innermost nozzle element of the nozzle structure as the unit arrives at the nozzle element. The joint between the separate unit and the nozzle element of the nozzle structure is arranged to be loosened by repulsive force acting on the separate unit in the direction of the flexible elongated element and the separate unit is arranged to exit from the nozzle structure in the direction of the flexible elongated element.

Abstract: An optoelectronic component has a lens that is formed in the surface of an encapsulant surrounding a semiconductor diode element. With respect to emitters, the lens reduces internal reflection and reduces dispersion to increase overall efficiency. With respect to detectors, the lens focuses photons on the active area of the detector, increasing detector sensitivity, which allows a detector having a reduced size and reduced cost for a given application. The lens portion of the encapsulant is generally non-protruding from the surrounding portions of the encapsulant reducing contact surface pressure caused by the optoelectronic component. This non-protruding lens is particularly useful in pulse oximetry sensor applications. The lens is advantageously formed with a contoured-tip ejector pin incorporated into the encapsulant transfer mold, and the lens shape facilitates mold release.

Abstract: An injection molding nozzle is provided having a first sealing member to substantially eliminate the leakage of molten material from around the injection nozzle. A second sealing member is configured to substantially reduce the leakage of a pressurized fluid, such as air, which may be used to open and close a valve stem associated with the injection nozzle.

Abstract: Injection molding machines must be provided with devices which ensure that the mold mounting plates when in open position cannot inadvertently close, wherein the conventional safety devices include a toothed locking bar disposed between two mold mounting plates and are provided with a ratchet mechanism, but which obstructs accessibility in the space between the two mold mounting plates, so that according with the present invention a blocking unit is disposed outside the space between two mold mounting plates for engagement of the drive unit of the closing unit to thereby prevent an inadvertent closure.

Abstract: A set of compaction rams and/or die-plates for a tabletting machine has all of the compaction rams and/or die-plates of the set furnished with a code containing at least the following information: (a) a label for the set of compaction rams and die-plates; (b) an individual label for each compaction ram and/or die-plate within the set; (c) data effective to critically dimension the compaction ram and/or die-plate which contains the code; and (d) data containing service life information for the compaction ram and/or die-plate which contains the code.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing tablets from compounds includes a mold plate having a plurality of rows and columns of holes therethrough for receiving the compound and a receptor plate having retaining members for retaining the mold plate against the base of the receptor plate. The mold and receptor plates may be made from aluminum or stainless steel, and the mold plate may also be made from a high density polymer. The perimetrical edges of the receptor plate may be configured so as to form longitudinal slots to receive the edges of the mold plate via a sliding action. The retaining members provide a clamping action to apply pressure between the two plates, thereby preventing seepage between the plates after the holes are filled with compound.

Abstract: A mounting sleeve fits around a nozzle extending along an axis and a heating coil wrapped around the nozzle and having an outer surface generally centered on the axis. The a mounting sleeve has a sleeve-shaped bimetal body having inner and outer layers and a pair of angularly juxtaposed edges. The body is shaped and dimensioned to fit around the coil with the inner layer engaging the coil outer surface. The inner layer has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than the outer layer so that when heated the body contracts radially inward. Interengaging formations at the edge generally prevent radial outward expansion of the body when interengaged.

Abstract: The inventive developments disclosed in this application include the following features and combinations thereof: extracting oil from spent bleaching earths for animal feed; using earths and acid water as soil amendment/fertilizer; efficient extraction of substances valuable to plants, animals, and humans from plant, animal, and fish oil soapstock, especially using the “interphase” emulsion from soapstock acidulation; use of “black paste” from oil refining as fertilizer component (nutrient source); use of interphase from agricultural oil refining, especially refining of non-degummed oils, as animal feed; use of “oil refining by-products to fertilizers” process and/or KOH refining in conjunction with “Miscella”-type hexane refining or “Zenith” process refining; fertilizers containing silica/silicates from by-products of agricultural oil refining; use of higher-sodium oil refining by-products as fertilizer for sodium-tolerant plants; using by-products

Abstract: Compositions are proposed which comprise folic acid in combination with 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, and also compositions which comprise folic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid and/or 5-methyltetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate and also comprise a dietary component and/or a nutrient preparation, and their use is also proposed.

Abstract: A method for cooking low or zero fat potato chips, for hot serving and immediate consumption, which uses zero or minimal amounts of cooking oil or fat. These chips may be known as “fries” in some regions. The cooking takes place in oxygen free gas instead of cooking oil. Higher temperatures than with oil and elevated pressure are used to avoid slower heating and cooking that might otherwise follow without oil. Particular care is taken to monitor moisture content and achieve an external crispy layer which does not become soggy before the chips can be reasonably consumed, to compensate for the absence of sealing oil which slows the sogging process. A searing phase may optionally be added to thicken the crisp outer layer and further defer the onset of sogginess, to add desirable brown or bronze or golden colour, to make the low fat chips more competitive with conventional oil cooked chips.

Abstract: A container for holding and dispensing a marinade includes a container body, a cap, and a nozzle. The container body includes a compressible accordion-pleated wall. The cap attaches to the container body, and may include a removable central disc. The nozzle is provided for cooperating with the container body to transfer a marinade into a comestible workpiece. A user may break the removable central disc out of the cap to form an opening therein, place the nozzle below the cap and push a nozzle tube upwardly through the cap opening, and may then attach the cap to the container body such that the nozzle tube extends outwardly therefrom. A method of marinating a comestible workpiece includes steps of inserting a container nozzle into an opening formed in the workpiece, and compressing the container to shorten an accordion-pleated wall portion thereof, thereby injecting a marinade into the workpiece.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for preserving cakes or tarts containing whipped cream, which is characterised in that the confectionery product is placed in a container and is frozen, that the air is exchanged against a protective gas by a gas exchange process, and that thereafter the container is closed air-tight.

Abstract: A process and apparatus improvement for energy and particulate recovery during the production of nixtamalized corn flour, by precooking with a lime solution to effect partial cooking, reduced energy use for pre-cooking and washing by recycling hot water. Next, moisture content is stabilized, and the corn is milled and dried in a super-heated stream of air with reduced energy consumption by recycling waste hot air. Dust trapping is performed on a portion of waste hot air which is reused for preheating combustion air. Wet scrubbing of the remaining waste hot air is performed where heated water is reused and exhaust air vented. Cooling and further drying of the dried-milled particles follows. A fine grind or flour is separated and recovered from the coarse grind which is also aspirated to isolate a hull fraction as corn waste along with particulate collected after entrapping and scrubbing waste hot air. Re-milling and sieving the coarse grind produces a corn flour for tortilla and the like.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for producing bread from a batter mixture. The apparatus includes a flat cooking surface, a heating element arranged to generate heat below the cooking surface in a cooking position of the cooking surface, a batter dispenser arranged to dispense batter directly onto the cooking surface, a cooling area spaced from the cooking surface in the cooking position thereof and a transfer mechanism arranged to transfer cooked batter from the cooking surface to the cooling area. This arrangement enables continuous automated production of flat leavened bread, including injera bread and the like, with repeated use of the same cooking surface. Cooking times may be in the order of a couple of minutes and therefore automated production relieves an operator of the otherwise virtually constant supervision required.

Abstract: A method of pasteurizing in-shell chicken eggs by heating eggs until a central portion of the yolks of the eggs is at a temperature between 128° F. to 138.5° F. That temperature is maintained and controlled for times within parameter line A and parameter line B of FIG. 1 and sufficient that any Salmonella species present in the yolk is reduced by at least 5 logs but insufficient that an albumen functionality of the egg measured in Haugh units is substantially less than the albumen functionality of a corresponding unpasteurized in-shell egg.

Abstract: The present invention is a recovery drink formula and method which safely provides individuals with enhanced, faster, and more complete athletic recovery. The present invention is made from natural ingredients, mostly vitamins and minerals. The present invention may be made in the form of a powder, which is later added to water, or can be made directly as a liquid drink. The drink provides nutrients to ensure recovery following strenuous physical activity.

Abstract: An oil composition including a mixture of an oil and a baking adjuvant is provided, which can be used in the same way as conventional fats in baking to provide baked goods having improved volume, texture, and dietary value. Useful baking adjuvants include fatty acids having a molecular weight of at least 200 Da, fatty alcohols having a molecular weight of at least 200 Da, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Oil and fat compositions containing at least 0.01% by mass of one or more polyglycerol fatty acid esters having an average degree of polymerization of 6 to 30 and an average degree of substitution of 4 to 32 have an antifoaming effect and they are usable as general-purpose oil and fat compositions having controlled foaming properties in the course of the frying, good cooking properties and a long deep-frying life.

Abstract: A manufacturing process for packaging fresh frozen Calimari squid rings comprising the process steps of placing of fresh flattened Calamari squid slices on molds having a vertical pin to open up the squid slices, freezing the open squid slices on hexagonally arranged molds on trays at 5-15° F., removing the frozen open squid slices from the molds, refreezing the open squid slices at 20° F., and packaging the open squid slices in sealed containers selected from either paper boxes or plastic bags.

Abstract: Methods and systems for coating at least a portion of a medical device (e.g., a stent structure) include providing a plurality of coating particles (e.g., monodisperse coating particles) in a defined volume. For example, the particles may be provided using one or more nozzle structures, wherein each nozzle structure includes at least one opening terminating at a dispensing end. The plurality of coating particles may be provided in the defined volume by dispensing a plurality of microdroplets having an electrical charge associated therewith from the dispensing ends of the one or more nozzle structures through use of a nonuniform electrical field between the dispensing ends and the medical device. Electrical charge is concentrated on the particle as the microdroplet evaporates. With a plurality of coating particles provided in the defined volume, such particles can be moved towards at least one surface of the medical device to form a coating thereon (e.g.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for producing biopolymer fields (15) on support substrates (4), (14), where the biopolymers to be applied can be taken from one or more different biopolymer stocks. A multidimensionally movable capillary tip (1) of a capillary tube (2) is, for the transfer of extremely small liquid quantities to substrate surfaces (14), addressed via a miniature valve (5) serving for filling and a miniature valve (7) serving for rinsing of the capillary tube (2).

Abstract: A system and method for processing measurements of a coating operation of a moving web, such as paper or plastic. A plurality of sensors are deployed at essentially the same cross direction (CD) locations and at different machine directions (MD) of the web. A measurement processor produces a plurality of measurement signal samples for each of the MD locations. The system also includes a computer that processes the signal samples produced by the measurement processor with correction data obtained from a quality control system and a distributed processing system. The signal samples of all the locations are combined to produce an MD profile of a characteristic of the web, such as moisture content, temperature, coating weight, drying rate and the like. The MD profile is adjusted with the correction data, which includes parameters, such as, dryer air temperature, dryer air pressure, web speed, base paper, coating formulation, coating weight, incoming moisture level, outgoing moisture level and infrared energy.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for producing a sprayed layer on the surface of a substrate, wherein an admixture material which may have started to melt or is molten, is guided onto the surface of the substrate to be coated using a gas or gas mixture, as well as a relevant installation for producing the sprayed layer by means of a thermal spraying method, wherein the installation comprises means for supplying the admixture material or the gas or gas mixture. According to the invention, at least one feature of the thermal spraying process which influences the quality of the sprayed layer and which is responsible for the formation of the layer and its properties, is recorded, evaluated and assessed, checked, monitored and/or regulated. Both analogue and digital spectroscopic arrangements can be used as optical emission spectroscopic arrangements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flat panel display device and a method of forming a passivation film in the flat panel display device, in which the passivation film is formed by means of an atomic layer deposition method through the surface chemical reaction between precursors containing elements constituting the passivation film. The method of forming a passivation film in a flat panel display device comprises the steps of forming a flat panel display device on a substrate; locating the flat panel display device formed on the substrate into a chamber in order to form the passivation film; injecting precursors containing elements constituting the passivation film into the chamber; and forming the passivation film at the temperature of 20˜220° C. by means of an atomic layer deposition method through a surface chemical reaction between the precursors. As such, the passivation film of a good quality can be formed with a simple process at a low temperature.

Abstract: A light diffuser fabrication method includes the step of (a) selecting sands for blasting subject to the size of spot light source and number of pixels of the display to be used, (b) sand blasting a glass substrate with selected sands to form a multi-frequency refracting substrate, (c) coating the multi-frequency refracting substrate with polysiloxane by bathing, (d) baking the polysilixane coated multi-frequency refracting substrate into the desired light diffuser.

Abstract: The inventive method relates to microelectronic and consists in the application of an emission layer to elements of an addressable field-emission electrode with the aid of a gas-phase synthesis method in a hydrogen flow accompanied by a supply of a carbonaceous gas. A dielectric backing is made of a high-temperature resistant metal. The growth rate of the emission layer on the dielectric backing is smaller than the growth rate of the emission layer on the metallic discrete elements as a result of a selected process of depositing the carbonaceous emission layer. For producing a display structure, a control grid is obtained from the metal layer having an emission threshold higher than a field density at which the cathode emits the required current. The inventive method enables to avoid operations of removing the emission layer making it possible to produce flat displays having high characteristics in addition to high performance and low cost.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a vertical metal-insulator-metal capacitor (MIMCap) (10) in regions (19) of an insulating layer (14). Trenches for both conductive lines and vertical MIMCap's are formed in the insulating layer (14), and regions (19) are covered by resist (20) while the conductive lines (24) are deposited on the wafer. The resist (20) is removed, and the MIMCap dielectric and top plate conductive material (28) is deposited, forming a vertical MIMCap in regions (19).

Abstract: A method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising: dispersing at least a binder and a ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder to prepare a magnetic coating; and applying the magnetic coating to provide at least one magnetic layer, wherein the binder is at least one of: (a) a binder comprising 0.2 to 0.7 meq/g of at least one polar group selected from —SO3M, —OSO3M, —PO(OM)2, —OPO(OM)2 and —COOM wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or ammonium; and (b) a binder comprising 0.5 to 5 meq/g of at least one polar group selected from —CONR1R2, —NR1R2 and —N+R1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder has an average tabular diameter of from 10 to 40 nm and a water content of from 0.3 to 3% by weight.

Abstract: A system and a method for providing feedback control of the deposition of superabsorbent particles into an absorbent core at a specified rate are disclosed herein. A control system, such as a programmable logic control device, is used to receive feedback related to the operation of one or more elements of a vibratory feeder. Based on the feedback, the control system adjusts one or more elements of the vibratory feeder to synchronize the operation of the elements of the vibratory feeder. Particularly, the control system can be adapted to synchronize the deposition rate of superabsorbent particles into the absorbent core with the line speed of the absorbent core during ramp-up and ramp-down periods.

Abstract: A method of powder coating a substrate includes cooling the non-metallic substrate, condensing a vapor at a surface of the non-metallic substrate, and disposing a coating powder at the condensed vapor. The vapor may be water, and the substrate may be non-metallic, preferably a wood, for example fiberboard or engineered wood. The powder coatings formed thereby are more uniform and less prone to distortion or cracking.

Abstract: This invention pertains to transfer of a solid target material onto a substrate by vaporizing the material by irradiating it with intense light of a resonant vibrational mode of the material and depositing the vaporized material on a substrate in a solid form.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon nanotube is disclosed. The carbon nanotube is used with an atomic force microscope that includes a cantilever having a tip culminating with an apex. A catalytic material is deposited onto the apex of the tip of the atomic force microscope, and the catalytic material is subjected to chemical vapor deposition. This initiates growth of the carbon nanotube such that the carbon nanotube extends from the apex of the tip.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an apparatus and method of plasma assisted deposition by generation of a plasma adjacent a processing region. One embodiment of the apparatus comprises a substrate processing chamber including a top shower plate, a power source coupled to the top shower plate, a bottom shower plate, and an insulator disposed between the top shower plate and the bottom shower plate. In one aspect, the power source is adapted to selectively provide power to the top shower plate to generate a plasma from the gases between the top shower plate and the bottom shower plate. In another embodiment, a power source is coupled to the top shower plate and the bottom shower plate to generate a plasma between the bottom shower plate and the substrate support.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program products useful in fabricating a chemical array. The apparatus may include a head system, transport system, and a processor. The head system has multiple groups of drop dispensers. The transport system moves the head system with respect to a substrate. The processor dispenses drops from dispensers during operation of the transport system, in a pattern along a selected path for each group. The method, apparatus, and computer program products provide a means by which error dispensers can readily be replaced by redundant non-error dispensers loaded with the same fluid.

Abstract: A process for impregnating a porous material with a cross-linkable composition is disclosed. The degree of impregnation and placement of the cross-linkable composition within the pores of the porous material can be controlled very precisely through the use of a pressure differential. The pressure differential is effected through a nonreactive gas, a vacuum, or a combination thereof. Medical devices produced using such a method are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alternative method of attaching a 3′-thiophosphate mononucleotide or oligonucleotide to a solid support. The method permits chemoselective binding of a thiophosphate mono- or oligonucleotide to a solid support. The present invention is useful in production of microarrays, chips, beads or other solid matrices for gene expression profiling, single nucleotide polymorphism, and pharmacogenomics, target validation, sequencing and for any application that involves contacting a target nucleic acid sequence with a support-bound probe.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a coating solution which is capable of forming an insulating film exhibiting a low dielectric constant and superior insulating performance. The object is achieved by a coating solution for forming insulating film comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (1) and a resin resulting from polymerization of the compound of the formula (1).

Abstract: A method for producing a lead ferroelectric film having high relative dielectric constant and low dielectric loss by a hydrothermal process is disclosed. The method includes the step of hydrothermally forming a ferroelectric layer on a substrate, followed by the step of hydrothermally treating the resulting film in an aqueous solution having a pH of about 5 to 7.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making an integrated photonic device having buffer, core and cladding layers deposited on the front side of a wafer. A thick tensile stress layer is deposited on the back side of the wafer just prior to performing a high temperature thermal treatment above 600° C. on the cladding layer to prevent the cracking of the layers as a result of the thermal treatment.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method of modifying the surface of substrates such as contact lenses and other biomedical articles by at least partially coating the surfaces of such substrates with a polymeric tie layer having reactive sites. Various other moieties may then be chemically attached to the article surface by reaction of the other moieties with the reactive sites through classical chemical attachment mechanisms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for trimming a resin film which can recycle lug portions of the resin film after trimming, can easily trim the resin film even when the resin film is made of resin which becomes fragile by cooling, and enhance the use efficiency of a laminated sheet by making resin coated portions disposed at both sides of the laminated sheet thin. At the time of coating molten resin at least on one surface of a substrate to form a resin film after making the molten resin pass between coating rolls, the lug portions of the resin film are trimmed before the lug portions of the resin film are cooled.

Abstract: When a CW laser is irradiated to a semiconductor film while scanning relatively during a production process of a semiconductor device, elongated crystalline particles extending in the scanning direction are formed. The semiconductor film thus formed has characteristics substantially equal to a single crystal in the scanning direction. However, since the CW lasers is highly likely to induce interference, uniform laser irradiation is difficult to conduct. In this regard, interference of a laser beam can be decreased by setting the angle of incidence of the laser beam with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film is to be a desired angle other than 0°. In general, the output of the CW laser is small, so that the laser beam has to be scanned reciprocally in order to irradiate a region of a large area. However, as the angle of incidence is not set at 0°, the effect of the laser beam irradiation differs between the outward trip and the return trip.

Abstract: A process for irradiating material in web form by means of electron beams and/or UV rays, wherein

Abstract: In a method of treating a substrate for water repellency, there is a method of coating with a fluor-alkyl processing agent in the atmosphere or in a vacuum, however this takes time, and foreign matter becomes attached. A substrate surface is irradiated with ultraviolet light while flowing a fluoridated gas thereover to treat for water repellency. Moreover a thin film is formed inside a partition by this method and an organic EL device if manufactured by a liquid phase method. To be specific, scrub cleaning, UV ozone cleaning, an ultraviolet fluoridization process, an organic film forming is performed using an ink jet method, a cathode film forming and a sealing are performed.

Abstract: A method of forming a thin film on the surface of a substrate such as silicon, in which a gas cluster (which is a massive atomic or molecular group of a reactive substance taking the gaseous form at room temperature under atmospheric pressure) is formed and then ionized, and the cluster ions are then irradiated onto a substrate surface under an acceleration voltage to cause a reaction.

Abstract: New precursors and processes are provided to generate fluorinated low dielectric constant, &egr; films that have higher dimensional stability and more rigid than fluorinated Poly (Para-Xylylenes). The low &egr; films are prepared primarily from polymerization of precursors consisting of both benzocyclobutane and unsaturated carbon-carbon groups such as vinyl (C═C) and ethylenic groups. The low &egr; polymers consists primarily of SP2C—F, hyperconjugated Sp3C&agr;—F type or/and Sp3Si&agr;—F fluorine. The low &egr; (<2.4) films are useful for fabrications of future<0.18 &mgr;m ICs. Using low &egr; films prepared according to this invention, the integrity of dielectric, Cu and its barrier metals such as Ta can be kept intact; therefore reliability of these ICs can be assured.