Abstract: The present invention relates to a decal sheet. The decal sheet includes an image on a surface, a decal on the image, and another image on the decal.

Abstract: A transparent conductive layer forming method is disclosed which comprises the steps of introducing a reactive gas to a discharge space, exciting the reactive gas in a plasma state by discharge at atmospheric pressure or at approximately atmospheric pressure, and exposing a substrate to the reactive gas in a plasma state to form a transparent conductive layer on the substrate, wherein the reactive gas comprises a reducing gas.

Abstract: An image recording sheet comprising a substrate having a first surface opposite a second surface. A toner receptor layer coated on at least the first surface of the substrate includes a binder having a concentration from about 19 dry wt % to about 80 dry wt % of the receptor layer. The binder holds a conductive polymer and a filler having a concentration from about 19 dry wt % to about 80 dry wt % of the receptor layer. The filler interacts with the conductive polymer to provide an antistat imparting to the toner receptor layer a surface resistivity in a range from 1011 ohms/square to 1013 ohms/square. The image recording sheet uses conducting polymers selected from polyanilines and polythiophenes in a concentration from about 0.5 dry wt % to about 3.0 dry wt % of the receptor layer. Suitable fillers have an average particle size from about 5 nm to about 100 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a component having two adjacent insulating layers and to a production process therefore. The component has an activated insulating layer, which can be converted into an electrically conductive layer by metallization.

Abstract: Substantially solvent-free multilayer articles characterized by excellent color retention and gloss retention, solvent resistance and recyclability comprise a substrate layer which may be at least one of polycarbonates, polyesters and ABS and ASA copolymers, and a resinous coating layer which contains resorcinol or alkylresorcinol isophthalate/terephthalate ester units. An intermediate layer may also be present.

Abstract: Multilayer structure, used especially as a material of high relative permittivity, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of separate layers, each having a thickness of less than 500 Å. Some of those layers are based on aluminium, hafnium and oxygen and especially based on hafnium dioxide (HfO2) and on alumina (Al2O3). In practice, the hafnium dioxide and alumina layers form alloys of formula HfxAlyOz. Advantageously, the stoichiometry of the HfxAlyOz varies from one layer to another. Some of the layers containing HfxAlyOz alloys, or some of the layers between those containing HfxAlyOz alloys, also include a lanthanide element.

Abstract: Shaped load-carrying structures are fabricated using bamboo linear fibers with a compatible bonding material and synthetic polymers such as polyesters, epoxies, and polyolefins. The structures are manufactured by coating at least one of bamboo culms, split bamboo culms, bamboo fiber tape, or prepared bamboo fibers with a bonding material to produce a core. The core is then combined with a polymer matrix and extruded or molded to form a structure having the desired shape. The structures compare favorably with wood, steel, and concrete regarding strength, longevity, price and ability to withstand earthquakes. The structures may be used as beams, columns, telephone poles, marine piles and pallets.

Abstract: A membrane having a stable low-contact angle that is used as a template in forming biological microarrays is provided. The membrane is formed of a polymeric material that has been surface modified by a first plasma treatment and subsequently by a second plasma treatment. The surface modification accomplished by the first plasma treatment results in a significant reduction in the contact angle for the membrane, causing the membrane to become hydrophilic, and the surface modification by the second membrane treatment permanently stabilizes the reduction in the contact angle produced by the first plasma treatment. The resulting membrane allows a solution containing a biological material to wet the surface of the membrane such that the membrane can quickly and easily form a biological microarray on substrate in which the features of the array are distinctly formed on the substrate.

Abstract: A waste sheet part forming apparatus forms a waste sheet part in a weblike heat transfer recording sheet supplied from a supplying apparatus. A slit apparatus cuts the recording sheet in the longitudinal direction into plural columns, and thereafter the cut recording sheets are sent to a winding apparatus. Sheet rolls formed in the winding portion in the winding apparatus are sent to a discharging portion and cores are supplied to the winding portion. The waste sheet extending between the winding portion and the discharging portion is cut by a cutting portion. An adhesive tape on the upstream side of the waste sheet is attached to a core in the winding portion and an adhesive tape on the downstream side is attached to the outer periphery of the sheet roll in the discharging portion.

Abstract: An asphalt roofing composition is provided in the form of a roll or a shingle in which a hot mixture of an asphaltic base and filler is applied to a substrate form, wherein the composition also comprises an amount of Ca(OH)2 (HL) in order to impart strength and durability to the composition. The composition contains HL between about 1-10%, and preferably between about 3-5%, of the total composition by weight. The filler can be fly ash, CaCO3, MgCO2.CaCO3, MgCO3, or other suitable materials known in the art. In a typical embodiment of the invention, the HL is added directly to the asphaltic base of the composition either with the filler, or with filler added after mixing the asphalt and HL.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a piezoelectrically actuated relay that switches and latches by means of a solid slug and liquid metal is disclosed. The relay operates by means of a longitudinal displacement of a piezoelectric element in extension mode displacing a liquid metal drop and causing it to wet between at least one contact pad on the piezoelectric element or substrate and at least one other fixed pad to close the switch contact. This motion of the piezoelectric element is rapid and causes the imparted momentum of the solid slug and liquid metal drop to overcome the surface tension forces that would hold the bulk of the liquid metal drop in contact with the contact pad or pads near the actuating piezoelectric element. The switch latches by means of surface tension and the liquid metal wetting to the contact pads.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for protecting and/or coating surfaces such as the surfaces of pipes, flues and/or conduits against corrosive environments which may be contained within or outside of the pipe, flue and/or conduit. More particularly, in one embodiment the present invention relates to a pipe, flue and/or conduit which has been coated with two or more layers which act to improve the corrosion resistance of the metal pipe, flue and/or conduit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition comprising an acetal-functional binder and a thiol-functional cross-linker, wherein the acetal-functional binder is represented by the following formula 1

Abstract: Films useful as tape backings, and more particularly biaxially oriented polypropylene film backings and tapes including such backings. A brittle, biaxially oriented polypropylene film is provided by minimizing the nucleation density in the extruded and quenched polypropylene polymer cast sheet followed by maximizing the spherulitic growth rate of the resultant quenched polymer. The cast sheet so formed is stretched at higher-than-normal temperatures in the subsequent orientation steps for producing the biaxially oriented polypropylene film. This produces a more brittle film.

Abstract: A harness-protecting material and wire harness comprises a base material which comprises two faces, at least one face of which is coated with an adhesive. The base material comprises a base organic material portion which includes a base polymer portion formed of a halogen-free resin or a substantially halogen-free resin. The adhesive comprises an adhesive adjuvant which contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrogenated terpene-type resin, a hydrogenated aromatic resin, a hydrogenated aliplatic-type resin, a cumarone-indene type resin, a phenol-type resin and a styrene-type resin. The adhesive may contain acrylic acid-type resin as base polymer portion. The base material and/or adhesive may contain an anti-oxidizing agent, a copper damage inhibitor and/or an adsorbent. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: A positive variable resistive yarn having a core, a sheath, and an insulator. The sheath includes distinct electrical conductors intermixed within a thermal expansive low conductive matrix. As the temperature of the yarn increases, the resistance of the sheath increases.

Abstract: By achieving an extruded, foamed core formed from plastic material peripherally surrounded and integrally bonded with a plurality of cooperating synthetic, plastic, extruded, outer layers, a unique, multi-component, multi-layer synthetic closure is provided which may be employed as a bottle closure or stopper for any desired product, whether the product is a liquid, a viscous material, or a solid distributed in a bottle or container and dispensed through the open portal of the container neck. The present invention achieves a mass producible, resilient, synthetic bottle closure which is employable for any desired bottle, including wine. By employing the present invention, a multi-component or multi-layer synthetic closure is attained which possesses physical properties substantially equal to or better than the physical properties found in cork material, which has caused such cork material to be the principal closure material for wine bottles.

Abstract: There is disclosed an acrylic fiber (a) consisting of an acrylonitrile polymer comprising an acrylonitrile unit in at least 80 wt % and less than 95 wt %, (b) having a monofilament dry strength of 2.5 to 4.0 cN/dtex, (c) having a monofilament dry elongation of 35 to 50%, and (d) forming a crack with a length of 20 &mgr;m or more in its tension rupture lateral surface along the filament axis direction when rupturing the monofilament in a tension test. The fiber has even orientation in its surface and inside; is significantly improved in dry strength, dry elongation and dyeability; and exhibits wool-like hand feeling. It is, therefore, quite suitable as a synthetic fiber for various applications such as a garment material, e.g., a sweater and a home furnishing material such as a pile.

Abstract: A spontaneously degradable fiber excellent in bulkiness, softness, stretchability and feeling, which comprises (A) a low heat-shrinkable fiber component comprising a high crystalline aliphatic polyester and (B) a high heat-shrinkable fiber component comprising an aliphatic polyester, e.g., a low crystalline or non-crystalline aliphatic polyester, and a block copolymer or a mixture the main component of which is an aliphatic polyester and which comprises a high-melting component and a low-melting component. Further, fibers excellent in self-crimpability or self-adhesion property and dividable fibers are obtained by suitably combining the fiber components (A) and (B) to form conjugated fibers or composite yarns.

Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate yarn is prepared by spinning under high stress conditions in the transition region between oriented-amorphous and oriented-crystalline undrawn yarns by selection of process parameters to form an undrawn yarn that is a crystalline, partially oriented yarn with a crystallinity of 3 to 15 percent and a melting point elevation of 2 to 10° C. The spun yarn is then hot drawn to a total draw ratio between 1.5/1 and 2.5/1 with the resulting properties: (A) a terminal modulus of at least 20 g/d, (B) a dimensional stability defined by E4.5+FS<13.5 percent, (C) a tenacity of at least 7 grams per denier, (D) a melting point elevation of 9 to 14° C., and (E) an amorphous orientation function of less than 0.75. The resulting treated tire cord provides high tenacity in combination with improved dimensional stability.

Abstract: A pigment with modified properties because of the powder size being below 100 nanometers. Blue, yellow and brown pigments are illustrated. Nanoscale coated, un-coated, whisker inorganic fillers are included. Stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric composition are disclosed. The pigment nanopowders taught comprise one or more elements from the group actinium, aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, cadmium, calcium, cerium, cesium, cobalt, copper, chalcogenide, dysprosium, erbium, europium, gadolinium, gallium, gold, hafnium, hydrogen, indium, iridium, iron, lanthanum, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mendelevium, mercury, molybdenum, neodymium, neptunium, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, osmium, palladium, platinum, potassium, praseodymium, promethium, protactinium, rhenium, rubidium, scandium, silver, sodium, strontium, tantalum, terbium, thallium, thorium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium.

Abstract: A flake-based pigment is provided having improved specular reflectance characteristics in the visible wavelength range. The flake-based pigment has a plurality of composite reflective flakes each formed of a support layer and a reflector layer on one or both opposing sides of the support layer. This flake structure exhibits a uniaxial compressive strength much greater than a corresponding uniaxial tensile strength. The structure of the flakes provides the benefits of rigidity and brittle fracture during manufacture and application processes, which ultimately provides favorable planar and specular reflectance characteristics to the pigment in the visible wavelength range. A variety of outer coating layers can be formed around the composite reflective flakes, such as various dielectric and/or absorber layers, to produce desired optical characteristics in the pigment.

Abstract: Adhesion promoters for polymer coatings on metals are articulated into at least two head groups connected by a hydrocarbon spacer group. One head group reacts particularly well with polymer molecules. Other head groups form a durable bond with a metal surface. The length of the spacer group is such that a substance deposited in a substance layer on a metallic surface of a body or particle has hydrophobic properties. Suitable adhesion promoters can be sulfur compounds, amino compounds, hydroxyl or carbonyl compounds. A plastic composite body, a compound and a process of preparing a compound are also provided.

Abstract: A plastic container has a diamond like carbon film 20b formed on the inner surface of the container 20 made of plastic material 20a. The thickness of the diamond like carbon film 20b is within a range from 0.05 to 5 &mgr;m. The container 20 coated with the diamond like carbon film can be used for a returnable bottle for beverage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sandwich elements with at least one predetermined breaking-point at which the sandwich element breaks in the event of an impact. The present invention further relates to the use of such sandwich elements, particularly in the automotive field.

Abstract: A sheet resin composition is adhered to a silicon wafer. The sheet resin composition supports the silicon wafer during back grinding and dicing into chips. Further, the sheet resin composition interfacial underfills between a chip from the wafer and a substrate during subsequent fabrication of a semiconductor device, the chip being flip chip mounted to the substrate.

Abstract: A multi-layer article includes a first polymer layer, a substrate, and a bonding layer on a surface of the first polymer layer and in contact with the substrate.

Abstract: The present-invention relates to optical elements comprising fluorochemical surface treatments. The invention further relates to materials such as retroreflective sheetings, pavement markings and beaded projection screens comprising a binder and the surface treated optical elements.

Abstract: Clear hot stamp coating methods of creating durable protective coatings to the printed side of CD's.

Abstract: A cationically stabilizable amino-functional polymer having a number-average molecular weight of >3000, exists in the presence of water as a solution or stable emulsion only when the pH is ≦8. Upon drying the polymer contains ethenically unsaturated moieties selected from the group consisting of acrylic, methacrylic, and enamine. The polymer is useful to promote adhesion of curable inks and other coatings for plastic film. The invention further relates to a plastic film comprising such polymer.

Abstract: A polyurethane resin having a total concentration of the urethane group and the urea group of not less than 15% by weight is prepared by reacting a diisocyanate component (e.g., an aromatic diisocyanate) with a diol component (e.g., a C2-8alkylene glycol). The repeating unit of the polyurethane resin may contain a constitutive unit of an aromatic or alicyclic compound. The polyurethane resin may be shaped into a film for use as a gas barrier film. The film may be a gas barrier composite film composed of a base film layer and a resin layer at least comprising the polyurethane resin. The present invention provides a polyurethane resin excellent in gas barrier properties against water vapor, oxygen, aromatics, and others, and a film containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention describes the incorporation of several types of soft-block materials into resorcinol phthalate-co-polycarbonate polymers. In preferred embodiments, the soft-block materials contain aliphatic moieties or silicones as flexibilizing units. Several methods of incorporation into the copolymer structure are described including co-reaction of diols with iso/terephthaloyl chloride, replacement of the normal chainstopper with a p-alkylphenol, replacement of a portion of the bisphenol A with an aliphatic ester-bisphenol, and co-reaction of aliphatic diacid chlorides. The polymers of the present invention have good flow characteristics at temperatures generally used for coating, and have good thermostability and weatherability.

Abstract: A glass paste comprising an inorganic powder, wherein the powder has a refractive index of 2.0 or more, a reflective index at wavelengths of light of 400 nm, 550 nm and 700 nm in a light reflection spectrum of 80% or more, a primary particle size measured by scanning electron microscopy of from 0.1 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m, and a BET specific surface area of from 0.1 m2/g to 15 m2/g.

Abstract: After a GaN film 12 is formed on a (0001) plane sapphire (Al2O3) substrate 11, islands of the GaN film 12 are formed by wet etching. An upper part of the islands of the GaN film 12 is a single-crystal layer. By performing epitaxial growth over the islands of GaN film 12, a GaN film 15 with little crystal defect is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new class of materials effective as accelerators for curing anaerobic adhesives. The addition of these materials into anaerobic adhesives as a replacement for conventional curatives, such as APH and/or toluidines, surprisingly provides at least comparable cure speeds and physical properties for the reaction products formed therefrom.

Abstract: A composite of germanium film for a semiconductor device and methods of making the same. The method comprises growing a graded germanium film on a semiconductor substrate in a deposition chamber while simultaneously decreasing a deposition temperature and decreasing a silicon source gas and increasing a germanium source gas over a predetermined amount of time. The graded germanium film comprises an ultra-thin silicon-germanium buffer layer and a germanium film.

Abstract: A thermally conductive sheet comprising a heat-conductive resin layer. The heat-conductive resin layer comprises a binder resin comprising a wax, and a heat-conductive filler dispersed in the binder resin. The thermally conductive sheet has flexibility, and is conformable to a specific shape such as uneven or curved face, thereby ensuring high adhesion, and at the same time, ensuring high heat conductivity without causing any defect ascribable to the addition of a heat-conductive filler.

Abstract: Inorganic particle/polymer composites are described that involve chemical bonding between the elements of the composite. In some embodiments, the composite composition includes a polymer having side groups chemically bonded to inorganic particles. Furthermore, the composite composition can include chemically bonded inorganic particles and ordered copolymers. Various electrical, optical and electro-optical devices can be formed from the composites.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions used for aqueous delivery of self-emulsifying fluorinated alkoxysilanes to substrates to provide oil and water resistive coatings for the substrates, a method of treating a substrate to render it oil and water repellent, and articles having coatings made from the compositions.

Abstract: A low dielectric film forming material contains siloxane resin and polycarbosilane dissolved in solvent. By using this solution, a low dielectric film is formed which contains siloxane resin and polycarbosilane bonded to the siloxane resin. Material of a low dielectric film is provided which is suitable for inter-level insulating film material. A semiconductor device is also provided which has a low dielectric constant film and high reliability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oxides on suitable substrates, as converted from nitride precursors.

Abstract: A chromium(VI)-free, chromium(III)-containing and substantially coherent conversion layer on zinc or zinc alloys presenting, even in the absence of further components such as silicate, cerium, aluminum and borate, a corrosion protection of approx. 100 to 1000 h in the salt spray test according to DIN 50021 SS or ASTM B 117-73 until first attack according to DIN 50961 Chapter 10; being clear, transparent and substantially colorless and presenting multi-colored iridescence; having a layer thickness of approx. 100 nm to 1000 nm; and being hard, adhering well and being resistant to wiping.

Abstract: A method for improving the electrical conductivity of a substrate of metal, metal alloy or metal oxide comprising depositing a small or minor amount of metal or metals from Group VIIIA metals (Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt) or from Group IA metals (Cu, Ag, Au) on a substrate of metal, metal alloys and/or metal oxide from Group IVA metals (Ti, Zr, Hf), Group VA metals (V, Nb, Ta), Group VIA metals (Cr, Mo, W) and Al, Mn, Ni and Cu and then directing a high energy beam onto the substrate to cause an intermixing of the deposited material with the native oxide of the substrate metal or metal alloy. The native oxide layer is changed from electrically insulating to electrically conductive. The step of depositing can be carried out, for example, by ion beam assisted deposition, electron beam deposition, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, plasma assisted, low pressure plasma and plasma spray deposition and the like.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide an aqueous dispersion for electrodeposition which has excellent shelf life and can form thin, high dielectric constant films, as well as a high dielectric constant film formed from the aqueous dispersion and electronic parts provided with the high dielectric constant film. The aqueous dispersion for electrodeposition according to the invention is characterized in that organic particles with a mean particle size of no greater than 1 &mgr;m and a dielectric constant of at least 30 (titanium dioxide particles and the like) and organic particles composed of either or both a polymerizable compound and a polymer (polyimide-based resin and the like) are dispersed in an aqueous medium, allowing storage for a period of 7 days or longer at 20° C.

Abstract: Described is a thermoformable film comprising at least one layer (I) of polyamide containing solid anisotropic fillers (A) and individual spherulites. The anisotropic fillers (A) of the layer (I) of the thermoformable film, in a number-weighted average of all the dispersed constituents of the anisotropic fillers (A), have a dimension of no more than 10 m in at least one first direction (r1) freely selectable for each dispersed constituent and, in at least one second direction (r2) perpendicular to the first direction (r1), have a dimension of at least 50 times the dimension in the first direction (r1). The individual spherulites in the layer (I) have a number-average distance from each other of no more than 50 nm, and the cores of a majority of the individual spherulites in the layer (I) are free of a filler particle of the anisotropic fillers (A). Also described is a method of preparing the thermoformable films of the present invention, and methods of using the films for, for example, packaging foodstuffs.

Abstract: A sealable multi-layer opaque film. In particular, a sealable multi-layer opaque film that is moisture permeable and water resistant. The sealable multi-layer opaque film is an oriented multilayer film with a core layer comprising an orientation-enhancing polymer, a polypropylene homopolymer and a beta crystal nucleator of polypropylene and at least one sealable skin layer.

Abstract: A thermoplastic film containing a core layer and an enhanced printing skin layer. The core layer comprises an orientation enhancing polymer, a polypropylene homopolymer, and a beta-crystal nucleators of polypropylene.

Abstract: A high-quality protective film for a dry film resist is provided. A film of a polyethylene is used as the protective film, the polyethylene being prepared by pressurizing ethylene with use of an ultra-high pressure compressor and then polymerizing the ethylene at a reaction temperature of 190° to 300° C. and a reaction pressure of not lower than 167 MPa in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, or by pressuring ethylene with use of an ultra-high pressure compressor and then polymerizing the ethylene at a reaction temperature of 190° to 300° C. in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator while allowing a radical polymerization inhibitor to be present in the reaction system.

Abstract: Two types of synthetic resin are used with zephyrs 2 made from a wide range of bamboo canes from undried to dried. An appropriate amount of special thread 4 comprising a core thread 5 having a high melting point and a core-thread covering skin 6 having a low melting point are added to the zephyrs and kneaded together. When molding the kneaded material, it is heated to the temperature at which the skin starts to melt and pressed. Then the skin works as a binder that binds the zephyrs and the core thread. The core thread supplements the strength and the flexibility of the bamboo zephyr board.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is a structure element, particularly an lower wing element of an aircraft, manufactured from a rolled, extruded or forged product made of an alloy with composition (% by weight):