Abstract: A base station controller selects codes corresponding to rate information included in a new starting call message from a mobile station, and further selects codes assignable to the mobile station out of the selected codes as candidate codes. Then, the base station controller detects codes which meet both the characteristics of being at upper level of the candidate codes in the tree structure and being assignable to other mobile station, and further detects levels of the detected codes. Detected levels for all the candidate codes are compared to find a candidate code whose level is the lowest and to assign the candidate code to the mobile station sending the new starting call message.

Abstract: A base station controller selects codes corresponding to rate information included in a new starting call message from a mobile station, and further selects codes assignable to the mobile station out of the selected codes as candidate codes. Then, the base station controller detects codes which meet both the characteristics of being at upper level of the candidate codes in the tree structure and being assignable to other mobile station, and further detects levels of the detected codes. Detected levels for all the candidate codes are compared to find a candidate code whose level is the lowest and to assign the candidate code to the mobile station sending the new starting call message.

Abstract: A base station controller selects codes corresponding to rate information included in a new starting call message from a mobile station, and further selects codes assignable to the mobile station out of the selected codes as candidate codes. Then, the base station controller detects codes which meet both the characteristics of being at upper level of the candidate codes in the tree structure and being assignable to other mobile station, and further detects levels of the detected codes. Detected levels for all the candidate codes are compared to find a candidate code whose level is the lowest and to assign the candidate code to the mobile station sending the new starting call message.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for positioning mandatory time division multiple access (TDMA) frames which are mandatory to be transmitted during discontinuous transmissions (DTX) of TDMA frames in traffic channels (TCH) by a fixed sub-system of a radio communications system. It is assumed that said TDMA frames are transmitted using cyclic frequency hopping with two different frequencies. In order to improve air interface measurement methods in a radio access system, it is proposed that said mandatory TDMA frames are positioned for each sub-channel that can be employed as TCH in a way that said mandatory TDMA frames are always transmitted using both of said two different frequencies in the respective sub-channel within a predetermined number of TDMA frames. The invention equally relates to a corresponding radio communications network, a corresponding base station and mobile terminal and a corresponding subset of mandatory TDMA frames.

Abstract: System and method of simulating mobile communication by means of local area network are provided. After reset of simulation mobile station, the simulated mobile station is initialized for fetching a dynamic IP address from a simulated base station controller. It is determined whether there exists a simulated base station by receiving a broadcasting packet of the simulated base station. If yes, the simulated mobile station requests the simulated base station controller to obtain the dynamic IP address and establish a channel, and the simulated mobile station performs a certification procedure on the simulated base station. If the certification procedure is successful, the simulation mobile station enters into a link state for simulating mobile communication.

Abstract: A method provides differentiated quality of service (QoS) by providing adaptive updates to media access control (MAC) layer parameters on a distributed basis. The method includes calculating a failure probability for a transmission over the network, determining a target value for determining a contention window according to a mapped function of the failure probability, and altering the contention window according to a scaling function of the target value. The mapped function and the scaling can provide QoS differentiation. A wireless device ensures fairness in a wireless time slotted network and includes a network interface card (NIC), a network driver interface, a network monitor, a statistics engine, and an adaptive parameter engine for determining a target value for determining a contention window according to a mapped function of the one or more probabilities to enable an alteration of the contention window and provide new parameters for the MAC layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dynamic network with a plurality of nodes, in which it is provided that—routing information is stored in local routing tables in nodes of the network, —the nodes send an update request to other nodes for updating the local routing tables, and—the addressed nodes send an update response with updated routing information to the requesting nodes.

Abstract: A packet synthesizing unit packetizes transmit data and thereby creates a transmit packet data, and more specifically, synthesizes the number of the transmit data indicated by a packet-length information from a packet length controlling unit into a transmit packet data. A frame synthesizing unit appends the packet-length information for transmission to a header of the transmit packet data to thereby create a transmit frame. A wireless transmit unit converts the transmit frame into a wireless transmit signal and wirelessly transmits the wireless transmit signal. In the wireless transmission, the packet length controlling unit controls the packet length of the transmit data according to a transmit rate in the wireless transmit unit. The packet length controlling unit reduces the packet length when the transmit rate is relatively high and extends the packet length when the transmit rate is relatively low. This improves the transmission efficiency and communication quality.

Abstract: A system and method for providing access and/or roaming features on a network system. The network system includes a plurality of wireless and/or wired access points coupled to a network. Access points (APs) for the network may be widely distributed in various facilities, such as airports, mass-transit stations, and various businesses. The network may couple to a wide area network, such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a portable computing device (PCD) of a user may store identification information which uniquely indicates a network provider of a plurality of possible network providers. The identification information may also or instead indicate an access or privilege level of the user. Each of the access points are operable to “listen for” or detect identification information associated with numerous different providers.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (WLAN) system comprises multiple access points that are distributed throughout a medical facility to provide wireless access to a hardwired network. The access points implement multiple WLAN protocols, including a realtime protocol for realtime patient monitoring (telemetry) and a standard WLAN protocol (such as IEEE 802.11 within an ISM band) for providing general-purpose wireless access. Some or all of the access points preferably implement both WLAN protocols such that the different WLANs and wireless device types share network access resources. Some or all of the access points may also include RF location-tracking modules which may be used to track locations of patients, hospital personnel, capital equipment, and/or disposable medical supplies.

Abstract: In one exemplary embodiment, a system for providing data access between an information source and a mobile communication device includes a transcoding system and a first network device. The transcoding system includes a plurality of transcoders, and each transcoder is operable to transcode information content from a respective first content type into a respective second content type. The first network device is in communication with the transcoding system and includes a connection handler system. The connection handler system is operable to receive connection data for a connection between the information source and the mobile communication device and to select a corresponding connection handler. The connection handler is operable to select one or more transcoders from the plurality of transcoders to transcode the information content.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for aggregating IP packets over an access link between a wireless access router and a core node and for managing resource allocation to access link packet aggregates, e.g., as a function of the status of wireless communications links used to couple mobile nodes to the access router are described. Improved aggregate resource control messages and use of such messages are described. Some of the new messages allow aggregate resources for both upstream and downstream aggregates to be controlled in a single message. A single message may include information corresponding to multiple aggregates and/or multiple constituent flows included in an aggregate with aggregate direction information being included. Use of tunnels to communicate management messages, e.g., messages used to control resource allocation to aggregates is also described. Propagation of access link aggregate information is communicated to tunnel end nodes which generate packets that are communicated over the access link.

Abstract: An ultra wideband communication system, in which first preamble for synchronization is generated using an aperiodic sequence with an aperiodic correlation property, and second preamble for channel estimation is generated using the aperiodic sequence or a periodic sequence with a periodic correlation property. The first and second preambles are multiplexed to be transmitted as a preamble of the UWB communication system.

Abstract: Systems and methods of processing incoming data provide for receiving incoming data and determining whether to employ stateless routing of the incoming data based on one or more destination hosts associated with the incoming data. In one approach, stateless routing involves storing the incoming data only in volatile memory and withholding confirmation of receipt of the incoming data until confirmation of delivery is received from either the destination host or a downstream router. The determination as to whether stateless routing should be employed can take into consideration historical data for the destination host as well as control data. The determination can also be based on the number of destination hosts.

Abstract: A digital multimedia streaming system has an encoder having an input port that receives input digital multimedia (video and audio) signals and an output port that outputs encoded digital multimedia signals. The encoded digital multimedia signals are encoded from the input digital multimedia signals. The system also includes a player having an input port that receives the encoded digital multimedia signals and an output port that outputs an output digital multimedia signal. The output digital multimedia signals are decoded from the encoded digital multimedia signals. Latency between the input digital multimedia signals and the output digital multimedia signals are less than one second. The system also has a server having at least one input port, which receives the encoded digital multimedia signals from the encoder, operatively connected to the output port of the encoder, and at least one output port that outputs the encoded digital multimedia signals. A method for multimedia streaming is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of diverting a hunting function of a PSTN central office switch is provided. The method diverts a hunting function in the event a channel within a hunting group is available but a call can not be completed. The method comprises detecting a status of a plurality of user channels to determine whether all user channels associated with the hunting group are in use and providing a hunting diversion message to the PSTN central office switch in response to determining that all user channels associated with the hunting group are in use. The method also comprises detecting at least one user channel associated with the hunting group is available for an inbound call and providing a hunting enable message to the PSTN central office switch in response to determining that at least one user channel associated with the hunting group is available for an inbound call.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for mobile transmission of data, especially a method for transmitting multimedia data to a mobile subscriber terminal, wherein the multimedia data (MM) from an MMS application is transmitted to a multimedia messaging service (MMS) Proxy/Relay A network unit, said data is re-transmitted to an MMS Proxy/Relay B network unit via a link to a network unit, whereupon it is sent to a receiver, the conversion of said data occurring in an MMS Proxy/Relay network unit between a binary and a textual representation, a computer program product and a communication system. Elements of data containng an unknown code word are transmitted in a marked manner in order to provide a method for mobile transmission of multimedia data, a computer program product and a computer program system wherein unknown codes can also be processed without system-related transmission problems and especially in a forward-compatible manner.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for robust Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG-2) multiplexing information using an adjustable time stamp. The method comprises: accepting a plurality of digital programs; encoding each program into frames; generating a decoding time stamp (DTS) and a corresponding presentation time stamp (PTS), measured with respect to a program clock reference (PCR) for each frame; generating a packetized elementary stream (PES) packet, with a PES header including the PCR, DTS, and PTS, for each frame; time division multiplexing (TDM) the PES packets into a MPEG-2 transport stream; at the time of insertion into the MPEG-2 transport stream, comparing the DTS and PTS values to the PCR value in each header; modifying the DTS value in the PES header in response to the comparison; and, transmitting the MPEG-2 transport stream.

Abstract: Data structures for efficient tracking Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) statistical information reported in connection with a Real-Time Protocol (RTP) encapsulated data stream, and a signaling protocol for updating corresponding statistical information between a hardware statistics information collection function and a software statistics information processing function is presented. Hardware data structure and software data structure specifications take into account: the arrival rate of RTCP statistics reports, the rate of generation of RTP packets, expected communication session duration, statistics information processing bandwidth, etc.; to provide a balance between hardware statistics information tracking, timely update of statistics information processed by software, while reducing statistics information update overheads in support of high density data streaming solutions.

Abstract: A method for operating a packet voice transceiver is disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention may compute one or more voice quality metrics during a voice call by using operational statistics that are generated or collected by packet voice transceiver functional elements. Based upon one or more values of the voice quality metric(s), it may modify system operation to optimize voice quality, and may log behavioral and performance information locally or transmit it to a remote location. Another embodiment of the present invention may include machine-readable storage having stored thereon a computer program having a plurality of code sections executable by a machine for causing the machine to perform the foregoing.

Abstract: A wavelength-division-multiplexed based photonic burst switched (PBS) network, which includes edge and switching nodes, optically communicate information formatted into PBS control and data burst frames. Each PBS data burst frame is associated with a PBS control burst frame. A PBS burst frame includes a PBS burst header and burst payload having fields to indicate whether: (a) the PBS burst frame is a PBS control burst; (b) the control burst is transmitted on a wavelength different from that of the associated PBS data burst; and (c) the PBS burst frame has a label for use in a generalized multi-protocol label swapping (GMPLS)-based control system. The PBS burst payload frame includes fields to indicate (a) specific PBS payload information; (b) PBS data payload; and (c) an optional PBS payload frame check sequence (FCS) for error detection.

Abstract: A method for compressing a packetized SONET/SDH stream for transmission over a packet switched network, comprising identifying a C2 byte in the stream, and, based on the identification, applying a C2 byte-related compression algorithm to compress the stream. The C2 byte is either extracted by a packet processor from a packet payload or header, pre-configures within an ingress packetizer, or identified automatically from examining the SONET circuit sent from an egress packetizer back to an ingress packetizer. Various embodiments of the compression algorithms include algorithms based on identifications of unequipped C2=0x0, virtual tributaries C2=0x02, HDLC C2=0x16, PPP C2=0xCF, and asynchronous DS-3 C2=0X04.

Abstract: An architecture and method for enhancing a TDM cross-connect to perform packet switching. In particular, a method and architecture that adds to an existing TDM switch at least two packet switching line cards that perform all packet-processing tasks includind filtering, shaping and policing, forwarding and scheduling, while utilizing the TDM cross-connect existing infrastructure.

Abstract: Cascaded analyzer trace memories are described herein. According to one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a packet stream in a master analyzer and a slave analyzer, wherein the master analyzer includes a first trace memory, and wherein the slave includes a second trace memory. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises determining whether the first trace memory has been filled past a memory address. According to one embodiment, if the first trace memory has not been filled past the memory address, storing one or more packets of the packet stream in the first trace memory. In one embodiment, if the first trace memory has been filled past the memory address, performing the following operations: marking a location in the first trace memory, transmitting a signal to the slave analyzer, and storing one or more packets of the packet stream in the second trace memory.

Abstract: In a test and debug system, a plurality of trace streams, including a timing trace stream, are transmitted from the target processing unit to the host processing unit for analysis. The timing trace stream, the trace stream that indicates activity or non-activity of the program counter each clock cycle, can occupy a large percentage of the bandwidth of the transmitted data. The transmitted data is organized into groups of packets, each packet having a control signal portion and a payload portion. Each information packet has a logic signal stored at each location indicating an activity or a non-activity of the program counter. By identifying portion of the timing trace stream wherein the activity or non-activity does not change for one or more groups of timing packets, the information in a plurality of packets can be represented by a header and an information packet that describes a number of packets in which the activity or non-activity of the program counter does not change.

Abstract: A packet classification apparatus and method using field level tries includes a main processing part for generating and maintaining the field level tries, which organize a multi-field packet by field in a hierarchical structure for classifications; and classification engines, each of which is provided with a first classification part for performing queries and updates and processing a prefix lookup represented by an IP source/destination address lookup, and a second classification part for proceeding with classifications by corresponding field based on a result of the first classification part in order to process a range lookup belonging to the result. Accordingly, tries in the unit of a field are developed so that packet classifications for high-speed networking with excellent query performance are secured, and wherein approximately a half-million classifier rules can be processed.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and other mechanisms are disclosed for merging lookup results, such as from one or more associative memory banks and/or memory devices. An access list is identified. A first set of entries corresponding to a first feature of the access control list entries and a second set of entries corresponding to a second feature of the access control list entries are identified. First and second associative memory banks are programmed respectively based on the first and second sets of entries. Lookup operations are then typically performed substantially simultaneously on the first and second sets of associative memory entries programmed in the associative memory banks to generate multiple lookup results, with these results typically being identified directly, or via a lookup operation in an adjunct memory or other storage mechanism. These lookup results are then combined to generate a merged lookup result.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for defining and using associative memory entries with force no-hit and priority indications of particular use in implementing policy maps in communication devices. In one use, a set of entries is determined based on a policy map with a force no-hit indication being associated with one or more of the entries. Additionally, programmable priority indications may be associated with one or more of the entries, or with the associative memory devices, associative memory banks, etc. The force no-hit indications are often used in response to identified deny instructions in an access control list or other policy map. A lookup operation is then performed on these associative memory entries, with highest matching result or results identified based on the programmed and/or implicit priority level associated with the entries, or with the associative memory devices, associative memory banks, etc.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and network for transporting layer-2 frames, such as Ethernet MAC, ATM AAL5, and Frame Relay, over SONET, SDH, or OTN transport networks is disclosed. The method establishes “pseudo-wires” between, for example, SONET switches and directly on top of the SONET layer. The method may implement MPLS signaling protocols on traditional SONET switches for the purpose of aggregating layer-2 frames from the transport network edges, while the transport network itself is independent from IP and MPLS routing. This approach provides a number of advantages to the network carriers in terms of operation and equipment expense reduction. To enable the transport network to be independent from IP and MPLS, and avoid subsequent IP control message processing inside the networks, an edge-to-edge “tunneling” mechanism is designed to transmit control messages as a part of the SONET (or SDH or OTN) frame payload.

Abstract: A method is provided to manage multiple devices with a common network number. The method includes receiving a request from a first device having a network number. The request includes a first unique identifier that uniquely identifies the first device, a second unique identifier that uniquely identifies a second device, and payload data indicating a change request. The method includes assigning to the second device network services associated with the first device.

Abstract: Communication protocols, systems, and methods that facilitate communication between disaggregated elements, and also to devices adapted to function as such disaggregated elements, particularly across peer-to-peer (masterless) and include one or more unique features such as packet atomicity, blind ACKs, NAT bridging, locking, multicast spanning and mirroring, and authentication.

Abstract: A method of switching packets in a network switch includes the step of receiving a packet on a source port of a network switch. Thereafter, the method includes the step of determining whether the network switch has sufficient memory capacity to process the data packet; and if memory capacity is sufficient, then the method reads a selected portion of the packet to determine if the packet is to be sent to a mirrored port. If mirroring is determined, then the method sends the data packet to the mirrored port. The method also includes the step of determining whether the packet is to be sent to a remote CPU for further handling, and sending the data packet to the remote CPU if appropriate. The method additionally includes the step of determining whether the packet is a unicast packet, and if so, placing the packet on an internal communication channel within the network switch for appropriate storing and forwarding.

Abstract: In an asynchronous transfer mode switch, a plurality of queues is provided for accumulating transfer cells, and a queue assignment processing section, receives a message for establishing a connection and assigns to the connection one of the queues having a forwarding rate close to a declared rate included in the message and not exceeding the declared rate.

Abstract: In an asynchronous transfer mode switch, a plurality of queues is provided for accumulating transfer cells, and a queue assignment processing section, receives a message for establishing a connection and assigns to the connection one of the queues having a forwarding rate close to a declared rate included in the message and not exceeding the declared rate.

Abstract: The invention is a method for scheduling the transport of downlink data packets in a radio access bearer for a non-real-time (NRT) data transport service. The invention adapts the scheduled bit rate of the Radio Access bearer to the bit rate value that the radio interface (Uu) can currently provide and comprises the steps a) ascertaining an upper limit of a bit rate value that the radio interface comprised by the radio access bearer is currently able to provide for said NRT data transport service, and b) scheduling the downlink data packets in the radio access bearer with a bit rate smaller than or equal to the bit rate upper limit value.

Abstract: At least one switching instance is provided in a VoIP system in order to set up a useful data link between a calling terminal and a called terminal. A first signaling link is set up between each terminal and the at least one switching instance for interchanging information on the basis of a first protocol, a second signaling link is set up between them for interchanging information on the basis of a standardization second protocol, in which the useful data link is set up on the basis of the information interchanged on the basis of the second protocol. At least the second signaling link is initiated by the calling terminal, with the information which is transmitted via the first signaling link and in parallel via the second signaling link from the terminals being in each case combined.

Abstract: Data for an application is routed over a highest priority, available network from multiple networks that are assigned application-specific routing priorities. Data of the application is received and the highest priority network for the application is determined based on the application-specific routing priorities. The received data is sent over the highest priority network when the highest priority network is available. When the highest priority network is unavailable, a next highest priority network is determined based on the assigned application-specific priorities for the application. The data is sent over the next highest priority network when the highest priority network is unavailable and the next highest priority network is available.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus for stably transmitting or receiving data of high priority is provided. In the transmission apparatus of the present invention, processing of the priority packet to be transmitted and processed by priority and processing of the non-priority packet are conducted separately. At transmission side, the above-mentioned priority packet is transmitted by priority by making its average transmission interval shorter than its average generation interval, and said non-priority packet is transmitted during the transmit margin period caused by the above-mentioned processing. At receive side, in the layer of processing the receive frame as a layer lower than the layer of processing the priority packet and non-priority packet, the priority packet and the non-priority packet is sorted based on the communication protocol header of the receive packet stored in the receive frame, and processing of the priority packet and that of the non-priority packet are conducted separately.

Abstract: Apparatus (D) is dedicated to network level admission control for a communications network (NSIP) using a protocol at sub-IP level and including border routers (BR3-k) interconnected by links associated with known characteristic resources and managed by a network management system (NMS3).

Abstract: A bridge node converts a MAC frame addressed to a station node into a RPR MAC frame and thus transmits it, and encapsulates a MAC frame addressed a station being located the outside of a ring and connected to other bridge node into the RPR MAC frame, and transmits it. The bridge node thereby receives a RPR MAC frame into which the MAC frame is encapsulated, and the station node receives the RPR MAC frame that the MAC frame is not encapsulated.

Abstract: A compressed switch data storage for a network system is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of network channels to transfer data, and devices coupled to the plurality of network channels. The devices provide or receive data. The system also includes a switch. The switch has a memory for storing compress data, and a plurality of ports coupled to the plurality of network channels. The switch routes data from one port to another port according to a destination port address.

Abstract: A method allocates resources of a wireless communications network to traffic transmitted to user equipment over a channel of the network. A packet of the traffic to be stored in a selected queue is received. A maximum delay of the selected queue is determined, along with a start time, a finish time, and a queuing order. The packet is inserted in the selected queue according to the start time, the finish time and the queuing order, and then a weight of the selected queue is updated. Then, a next packet to be dequeued from the selected queue is scheduled, and the next packet is transmitted to the user equipment over the channel.

Abstract: A symbol buffer memory device and method of a base station modem in a mobile communication system, in which the symbol data corresponding to at least one logical channel and coded in at least one encoding ratio is stored for transmission of the symbol data to a physical layer. The symbol buffer memory device and method employ a buffer memory for storing the symbol data for the logical channel according to input sequences so that the symbol data between logical channels are stored in a continuous arrangement; a start address table for storing address information according to the logical channels, each of the address information indicating a location of initial symbol data corresponding to each of the logical channels from among the symbol data stored in the buffer memory; and a multiplexer for selectively outputting the address information stored in the start address table by an enable signal set for each of the logical channels.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement and method for implementing multicasting in IP networks, in which multicast packets are transmitted by means of a multicast tree from one transmitter through several multicast controllers to several recipients. In the method at least one multicast tree intended for control messages is generated in the network from a network multicast controller to cell-level multicast controllers. The network multicast controller transmits along the multicast tree control messages to the cell-level multicast controllers. The control messages contain information on the network multicast and a command to connect to the network multicast tree intended for multicasts.

Abstract: A serial intelligent cell (SIC) and a connection topology for local area networks using Electrically-conducting media. A local area network can be configured from a plurality of SIC's interconnected so that all communications between two adjacent SIC's is both point-to-point and bidirectional. Each SIC can be connected to one or more other SIC's to allow redundant communication paths. Communications in different areas of a SIC network are independent of one another, so that, unlike current bus topology and star topology, there is no fundamental limit on the size or extent of a SIC network. Each SIC can optionally be connected to one or more data terminals, computers, telephones, sensors, actuators, etc., to facilitate interconnectivity among such devices. Networks according to the present invention can be configured for a variety of applications, including a local telephone system, remote computer bus extender, multiplexers, PABX/PBX functionality, security systems, and local broadcasting services.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for communicating data between a source application process and one or more destination application processes. This system and method performs conversion and routing functions which require only a single conversion of all inbound and outbound transmissions regardless of the variety of destinations/sources. The functions also enable changes, additions, and deletions of source/destination application processes to be made without modification of the source/destination application processes and without taking a process off-line. These conversion and routing functions are performed by receiving data in a source format, converting the data to a standard format, identifying one or more destinations in a database using a transaction type, transmitting a copy of the data to each destination, and converting the data to a destination format.

Abstract: A system and method for improved vertical handoff between different types of wireless network. Network allocation vector occupation and packet collision probability are used as quality of service measures, enabling vertical handoffs to be delayed until actually beneficial to quality of service. Improved wireless network cell boundary detection in vertical handoff scenarios is achieved with a Fourier-based technique in conjunction with an adaptively determined minimum operating signal strength threshold. Improved wireless network cell boundary detection enables vertical handoffs from high quality of service networks to be delayed as long as possible. Together, practical wireless network quality of service measures and improved detection of wireless network cell boundaries in vertical handoff scenarios reduce the rate of unnecessary vertical handoff resulting in higher overall quality of service experienced by a mobile computing device roaming between wireless network types.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of transmitting data packets between a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the receiver is designed for sending a positive acknowledge message to the transmitter when a data packet is received free from errors, wherein the receiver is designed for sending a negative acknowledge message to the transmitter when a data packet is received with errors, wherein the receiver is designed for sending a repeat message to the transmitter for requesting a repeated transmission of a data packet if no repeated transmission of the relevant data packet takes place in spite of a negative acknowledge message sent by the receiver, and wherein the transmitter is designed for the repeated transmission of a data packet whenever the transmitter has received a negative acknowledge message or a repeat message.

Abstract: A packetized data bus interface may be placed in a mode where data packets may be transmitted that are much larger than the standard packet size. The mode may allow the interface device and any other devices, networks, or transmission lines attached to the interface device to be more thoroughly exercised than previously able. The mode may be used for characterizing various aspects of the data interface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for terminating frame reception in a wireless Local Area Network. A node receiving a frame transmitted on the common channel in a wireless Local Area Network determines the destination address of the frame. If the destination address indicates that the transmitted frame is not intended for that node, the node terminates reception of the frame for a time period at least as long as the time required to transmit the remainder of the transmitted frame. In a further embodiment, the time period can also include at least one Short Inter Frame Space and the time required to send an Acknowledgement frame.