Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising: i) at least one compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-19 hydrocarbyl or a group of formula (II): wherein Q is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein R3 is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-18 hydrocarbyl; wherein the R1—C—R2 backbone is from 5 to 20 atoms in length; wherein each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbyl group; and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; and ii) a diluent or carrier; wherein the compound(s) of formula (I) is present in an amount sufficient to provide, at ?30° C., at least 1 wt % of iron, based on the weight of the composition.

Abstract: An electro-hydrostatic actuator unit that contains a sealed pressurized housing filled with a dielectric fluid. A bi-directional motor is immersed in the fluid and drives a gear pump for exchanging fluid via a control circuit between the chambers of a bi-directional hydraulic actuator in response to an input from a controller. The chambers are separated by a piston and a piston rod is connected to an external load such as a plunger type valve. A failsafe circuit is also provided which is arranged to override the control circuit in the event a failsafe condition is detected by the unit controller. The failsafe circuit contains a motor driven pump that provides high pressure fluid from the pressurized reservoir to an accumulator. Valves are arranged to shut down the control circuit and deliver fluid from the accumulator to one of the cylinder chambers to rapidly move the actuator to a desired failsafe position.

Abstract: A method of operating a hydraulic system of a loader arm carrying a working implement, the system having a ride improvement system and a selection valve connected to first and second chambers of a ram which operates the loader arm. A check valve assembly is provided, with the check valve assembly being responsive to pressure changes in the second chamber. The check valve assembly, when closed, prevents fluid from passing between the first chamber to the selection valve. Means are provided communicating the fluid pressure in the second chamber to the check valve, with the means responsive to pressure changes in the second chamber to open the check valve. The selection valve is operable to raise the loader arm with the system arranged to permit passage of fluid between the first chamber and the accumulator while permitting fluid to pass from the second chamber to a low pressure region.

Abstract: A suspension for the boom of a loading vehicle includes a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering, or for extending and retracting (in the case of a telescopic cylinder), a boom. A direction control valve is provided for selectively routing hydraulic oil to and from at least a head-end chamber of the cylinder. A position sensor senses the position of the hydraulic piston rod, at the start of operation, and sends a sends a target signal representing this beginning position to a control unit which determines the difference between the target signal and a signal representing a current position of the piston rod. When this difference equals a preset difference threshold, a pressure-limiting unit, in the form of a valve or choke, is activated so as to control fluid flow to and from the head-end chamber so as to return the piston rod to its initial position which generated the target signal.

Abstract: A unilateral in-plane thermal buckle-beam microelectrical mechanical actuator is formed on a planar substrate of semiconductor material, for example. The actuator includes first and second anchors secured to the substrate and a floating shuttle positioned movably parallel to the substrate. Symmetric first and second sets of elongated thermal half-beams are secured between the floating shuttle and the respective first and second anchors. The first and second anchors and the first and second sets of thermal half-beams are positioned along one side of the floating shuttle. The half-beams are formed of semiconductor material, such as polysilicon. A current source directs electrical current through the thermal half beams via the anchors to impart thermal expansion of the thermal half-beams and hence linear motion of the floating center beam generally parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: A novel exhaust gas guide assembly with an improved high-temperature sliding wear resistance, oxidation resistance, high-temperature strength or the like for a VGS turbocharger is provided. The invention is characterized in that a surface modification is applied to a component member of the exhaust gas guide assembly (A), such as adjustable blades (1), a turbine frame (2), a blade adjusting mechanism (3), or the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a four-stroke supercharged internal-combustion engine comprising at least two cylinders with a combustion chamber (14), an air intake means (16) including a pipe (20) associated with a shutoff means (21), an exhaust means (18) including a pipe (22) with a shutoff means (23) and exhaust gas collection means including said pipes and at least one manifold (22, 24; 64,66). According to the invention, the engine comprises means (34; 64, 66) for increasing the collected exhaust gas volume during high-speed running of said engine.

Abstract: A pilotless catalytic combustor (10) including a basket (12) having a central axis (14) and a central core region (16) disposed along a portion of the central axis. Catalytic combustion modules (18) are circumferentially disposed about the central axis radially outward of the central core region for receiving a fuel flow (20) and a first portion of an oxidizer flow (22), and discharge a partially oxidized fuel/oxidizer mixture (24) at respective exit ends (26). A base plate (30) is positioned in the central core region upstream of the exit ends of the catalytic combustion modules, the baseplate defining a recirculation zone (32) near the respective exit ends for stabilizing oxidation in the burnout zone. A method of staged fueling for a pilotless catalytic combustor includes providing fuel to at least one of the modules during start up and progressively providing fuel to other modules as a load on the turbine engine is increased.

Abstract: A convergent/divergent nozzle for a gas turbine engine has a throat portion of non-constant radius of curvature varying from an upstream high value to an intermediate low value and then to a downstream high value.

Abstract: A method facilitates the operation of a gas turbine engine that includes a combustor including a combustion chamber. The method comprises supplying fuel to the combustion chamber, and directing compressed airflow through a combustor dome assembly that includes a splashplate and a unitarily formed flare cone, such that at least a portion of the compressed airflow is channeled axially downstream through at least one cooling passage defined between the flare cone and the splashplate for cooling of the dome assembly.

Abstract: A fuel control system for a gas turbine engine is disclosed that includes a flow path carrying fuel from a fuel source to a combustion chamber, an ecology valve 124 for removing a quantity of fuel from the flow path, the ecology valve 124 being shiftable in a first direction from a first position to a second position and in a second direction from said second position to said first position and a fuel line 115 connected between the flow path and the ecology valve 124 for moving fuel between the flow path and the ecology valve 124 to bias the ecology valve 124 toward the second position, where the fuel line 115 is configured, such as by the inclusion of an orificed check valve 150 therein, to allow fuel to move therethrough away from the ecology valve 124 at a greater rate than toward the ecology valve 124.

Abstract: An evaporative cooling system for applying an electrical charge to a plurality of droplets in an intake airstream of a turbine engine to increase the propensity of the droplets to evaporate before the droplets reach the compressor. The evaporative cooling system may include one or more fluid emitting devices for producing a plurality of droplets and may include one or more electrodes for applying an electrical charge to the plurality of droplets. The evaporative cooling system may also apply an electrical charge to one or more baffles positioned downstream of the fluid emitting devices and upstream from the compressor to collect droplets that have not evaporated before the droplets reach the compressor.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for controlling the temperature within a remotely located enclosure that contains temperature sensitive equipment is provided. For some embodiments, the system includes an array of thermoelectric cooling (TEC) devices that act as an active cooling device and an active heating device. The system may also include a temperature controller that receives signals from a temperature sensor located at or near the temperature sensitive equipment. The controller may be configured to supply DC power to the thermoelectric coupling devices based on the output signal of the temperature sensor. The polarity of the DC power can be reversed by the controller in order to cause the thermoelectric device to heat or to cool the enclosure. The system also contains a passive cooling device. The system includes an independent electrical power source with a battery and solar cell to supply power to the temperature control devices and the equipment contained in the enclosure.

Abstract: The pulse tubes (165, 175) and regenerators (160, 170) contained within a cryopump housing (210) are arranged in a way that facilitates the fabrication and installation of the cryopanels (265). The pulse tubes and regenerators are located in a common plane in the center of the cryopump housing and the cold (second stage) panels (265) that are pitched parallel to the plane with the tubes.

Abstract: A cryogenic fluid jet is used in an apparatus and a method for remote cooling of a cutting tool engaged in machining a workpiece under high-energy conditions, such as high-speed machining, hard-turning, cutting of difficult to machine materials, and combinations thereof. The apparatus and method use a stabilized, free-expanding cryogenic fluid jet having a pulse cycle time less than or equal to about 10 seconds. The apparatus and method increase the cleanliness of machined parts and chips and machining productivity of hard but brittle tools, including but not limited to tools which should not be cooled with conventional cooling fluids.

Abstract: A system for freezing, thawing, transporting, and storing a biopharmaceutical material, which includes a container, a supporting structure, a temperature control unit, and a transportation cart. The container is adapted to receive the biopharmaceutical material therein for freezing, thawing, storing, and transporting, with the container also being receivable in the supporting structure. The temperature control unit has a cavity for receiving the supporting structure, when the supporting structure supports the container, and the transportation cart has a channel for receiving the supporting structure, when the supporting structure supports the container.

Abstract: This air conditioning apparatus having sterilization function which can maintain the sterilization function for a long time period. The air conditioning apparatus having a sterilization function comprises a sterilizing coating layer formed on the surface of a component, wherein the sterilizing coating layer has copper or copper alloy particles dispersed in a resin matrix. The coating layer is formed by dispersing fine copper or copper alloy particles having a maximum particle size of about 2.5 ?m or less into an epoxy or epoxy-acryl synthetic resin, and covered on the surface of a component of the air conditioning apparatus such as a heat exchanger. The maximum content of the copper or copper alloy particles in the coating layer is preferably about 18 to 31 wt %. The thickness of the coating layer is preferably less than the maximum size of the particle.

Abstract: A system and method for determining thermal performance of a condensing unit includes selecting the condensing unit from a condensing unit database and a compressor from a compressor database. Condensing unit characteristics and compressor characteristics are processed based on simulation points to provide thermal performance data for the condensing unit.

Abstract: A control system for a refrigeration system having a refrigeration compartment and a quick chill/thaw pan. A main controller board, electrically connected to a temperature adjustment board and a dispenser board through the serial communications bus, controls the temperature of the refrigeration compartment and the quick chill/thaw pan. The control system accepts a plurality of inputs to determine a refrigeration mode and to execute a plurality of software algorithms to control the refrigeration compartment as both a chill pan to rapidly chill food and beverage items without freezing and a thaw pan to timely thaw frozen items at controlled temperature levels.

Abstract: A cooling system that has an electrical controller that controls an electric expansion valve and the defrost cycle using a reversing valve. The need for heater circuit to achieve defrost is eliminated. The system permits the defrosting the evaporator system in less time required for conventional defrost methods. The cooling system also eliminates the need for a head pressure control valve and check valves. Due to the less wiring and lower operating costs, the invention provides significant cost savings.

Abstract: A method for interpreting input on a X input multi-stage HVAC & R system to control Y stages of the system wherein Y is greater than X, including the steps of receiving input from X inputs; translating the input into a binary system having Y binary outputs; and controlling the system based upon the binary outputs.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention recites a temperature control subsystem for use with an air conditioning system. The temperature control subsystem comprises a temperature sensor located in proximity to a heat-generating device disposed within a housing, where the temperature sensor generates data corresponding to the temperature of the heat-generating device. The temperature control subsystem further comprises an air-flow control feature coupled to the housing, whereby the air-flow control feature is configured to regulate the delivery of cooling air to the housing. Cooling air is provided by the air conditioning system. A local control subsystem is coupled to the air-flow control feature to control the air flow of cooling air to the housing so that the air flow is adjustable to correspond to the temperature data received from the temperature sensor.

Abstract: There is provided an exhaust-heat using refrigerating system which can add the function of refrigerant heater, condenser or super-cooler by using exhaust heat. The system comprises a heat pump apparatus 1 equipped with a compressor 12, a first heat exchanger 14, a pressure-reducing device 15 and a second heat exchanger 21, and an absorption type refrigerating machine 5 equipped with a regenerator 51 using exhaust heat as a heat source, a condenser 53, an evaporator 54 and an absorber 55. A third heat exchanger 17 is connected to the first heat exchanger 14 in parallel, and the heat source of the third heat exchanger 17 is achieved from the evaporator 54 of the absorption type refrigerating machine.

Abstract: A multifunctional energy-adjustable net control air conditioner combines several flow loops a one pipeline system. Thereby, in winter, or low temperature days, it is used as a heater. The heat can provides hot water and vapor. Three way servo valves are used as switches so that air conditioner can be used in all the years without needing boiler. No cooling tower is used since the heat source in the high pressure side is absorbed by heat exchangers. The multifunctional air conditioner is used with multifunctional exchangers so as to have a preferred effect. The multifunctional energy-adjustable net control air conditioner can be used to conventional, frequency varied or DC elements so as to save power.

Abstract: An air conditioning module having all the necessary components for conditioning air, is so sized and arranged that when placed in an internal compartment of a bus, has its respective openings register with an existing return air duct and a supply air duct on the bus. The compartments and modules are so arranged that they can be paired in back-to-back relationship, with one on each side of a longitudinal center line of the bus. Each of the modules has an intermediate partition dividing the module into an upper evaporator section and a lower condensing section. A mixer flap is placed in an intermediate position with respect to the partition such that its position may be selectively adjusted to thereby vary the amount of fresh air and return air that is passed through the condenser coil and evaporator coil, respectively.

Abstract: A device for air conditioning housings areas, components, media and the like, especially for cooling components (3) situated in electric or electronic installations, appliances or the like, by an air or liquid flow. A chamber (1) is provided, which includes at least one adjustable membrane (5) and a group of openings (7) which is arranged at a distance (9) directly in front of a partition wall (2) containing openings (8). An air or liquid flow which is oriented through the openings (8) of the partition wall (2) is caused by the adjustment of the membrane (5) and the difference between the flow behaviour of the suction process and that of the discharge process.

Abstract: An electric-powered compressor comprised of a compression mechanism 110 for sucking in and compressing a refrigerant and an electric motor 120 for driving the compression mechanism formed integrally and provided at a refrigerant suction side of the compression mechanism with a motor drive circuit 130 for driving the motor, wherein at least part of a control circuit 132 provided at the motor drive circuit and controlling the operation of a switching device 131 for adjusting the power supplied to the motor is provided abutting against the surface of the refrigerant suction side 121 or a heat conduction path 124 extending from the surface.

Abstract: A method and system for heating a space includes circulating refrigerant in a closed loop system having a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The circulating step includes pressurizing liquid refrigerant to a first pressure and heating the liquid refrigerant in a third heat exchanger to form a refrigerant vapor. The method further includes compressing refrigerant by a compressor to a second pressure, wherein the compressor is at least partially driven by refrigerant vapor received from the third heat exchanger, and supplying one of the first and second heat exchangers with refrigerant from the compressor. The method further includes supplying refrigerant from the other of the first and second heat exchangers to the compressor and selectively supercharging the refrigerant supplied to the compressor from the other of the first and second heat exchangers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel structured air-conditioner with both cooling and warming functions, comprising a compressor, an out-door heat exchanger, an in-door heat exchanger and a four-way change-over valve, characterized in that it further comprises a parallel capillary device, a parallel expansion valve device or a combination of parallel capillary and expanding valve connected with the in-door and the out-door heat exchanger respectively. Said parallel capillary device, said parallel expansion valve device or the combination comprises a two-position three-way change-over valve or one-way valve with opposite direction of leading through and two groups of parallel capillary tube, two groups of parallel expanding valve, parallel capillary tube and expanding valve or a combination of two groups of series capillary tube and expansion valve.

Abstract: A coolable container comprises a base and a wall or walls, depending on the container shape, upstanding from and surrounding the base, the base and/or wall(s) being hollow so as to provide a cavity therein with the cavity containing a freezable material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system, in particular for the air conditioning of an airplane cabin, comprising at least two air-conditioning plants which are in communication in each case on the inlet side with a supply line and on the outlet side with a cabin to be air conditioned or with a mixing chamber, with the supply line on the inlet side having at least one flow regulating valve in each case for the purpose of regulating the flow. A high redundancy with low losses in performance and with optimum costs and weight is achieved in that downstream of the flow regulating valves at least one connection line is provided which connects the supply lines on the inlet side or the air-conditioning plants on the pressurized air side to one another and which is provided with a valve, by means of which the connection line can be opened or closed in dependence on the valve position.

Abstract: A flow-through rotary damper assembly providing highly efficient, essentially laminar fluid flow therethrough is provided. The rotary damper assembly includes a cylindrical outer body and a cylindrical inner body that are rotatable in relation to one another. The outer body defines apertures in relation to one another to allow fluid flow without requiring fluid direction change. The inner body defines a flow passage having inlet and outlet apertures that may be aligned with the apertures of the outer body to allow fluid flow therethrough, or may be rotated out of alignment to block fluid flow. The outer body includes an aperture on one end to allow fluid flow to a third compartment. The inner body also includes an end aperture that may be aligned therewith. The damper provides selectable fluid flow between each of the compartments depending on the relative position of the cylindrical inner body member.

Abstract: A refrigerating appliance has a heat-insulating housing, at least one door, and an interior cooling chamber enclosed by the housing and the door. The chamber is cooled by the circulation of cooling air. A flow channel for the cooling air is mounted at the door. The flow channel is formed with outlets for the passage of the cooling air from the channel into the inner chamber and also to a plane of the door.

Abstract: An absorption refrigerator (1) including a cabinet having outer walls (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and at least one door (7, 8) encasing a low temperature storage compartment (9) and a higher temperature storage compartment (10), said compartments being essentially sealed from each other and separated by a partition wall (11), which partition wall is arranged inside the cabinet and generally perpendicular to a first wall (2) of said outer walls. The refrigerator further comprises an absorption refrigerating system including an evaporator tube (20), having a first section (21) for absorbing heat from the low temperature compartment and a second section (22) for absorbing heat from the higher temperature compartment, said second section being arranged downstream said first section. In order to reduce heat transfer into the cabinet through the outer walls, a major part of the first section is arranged generally in parallel with said partition wall.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration cycle for an automotive air conditioner, which is reduced in costs and uses an ejector. A variable displacement compressor driven by an engine for driving an automotive vehicle is used as a compressor, and the capacity of the compressor is controlled by a capacity control valve such that the differential pressure between discharge pressure and suction pressure of refrigerant becomes equal to a predetermined differential pressure determined by an external signal. Pressure substantially equal to pressure applied across the compressor is applied across the ejector, and therefore to control the differential pressure across the compressor is to control the differential pressure across the ejector. A differential pressure valve disposed between a gas-liquid separator and an evaporator is set to a differential pressure approximately proportional to the differential pressure across the ejector.

Abstract: Absorption refrigerator (1) including a cabinet having outer walls (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and at least one door (7, 8) encasing a low temperature storage compartment (9) and a higher temperature storage compartment (10), said compartments being separated by a partition wall (11). An ice-maker is arranged in one of the compartments. The refrigerator is cooled by an absorption refrigerating system which includes an evaporator tube (20) in which a refrigeration medium flows from an upstream end to a downstream end of the evaporator tube, and which evaporator tube comprises a first tube section (21) which is arranged to absorb heat from the low temperature compartment, a second tube section (22), which is arranged to cool the higher temperature compartment and a third tube section (23) which is arranged to cool the ice-maker. The first, second and third tube sections are connected in series and the first tube section is arranged upstream of the second tube section.

Abstract: Metering devices suitable for incorporation into vapor-compression refrigeration systems are disclosed, having adjustable features that allow them to regulate the pressure drop across them. These devices include a screw with flights positioned to define a path for the liquid refrigerant to flow through, causing frictional pressure losses. Refrigerant systems incorporating these metering devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A collet system for embedding and clamping precious and non-precious stones on a support to create a jewel where the stone is mounted, characterised in that the collet (1, 21, 30) is made up of a straight or round polygonal closed contour having various projections (2 22, 32) towards the outside and the inside alternatively; in that vertical grooves (3, 23, 31) are made in said projections towards the inside from bottom to top, such grooves not reaching the upper face of the collet (1, 21) or having a narrow dimension, thus creating a shape or dimensional shoulder towards the tops; in that such grooves (3, 23) have to precisely hold and clamp a cylindrical pin (5, 25, 35) having dimensions matching the grooves (3, 23, 21) to clamp the stone (8, 28, 38).

Abstract: The invention provides a gemstone material having therein embedded a plurality of dichroic particles. Methods of producing the gemstone material are also provided. The gemstone material can be provided in the form of a slab, faceted gemstone, or cabochon.

Abstract: A stone cut and method for cutting a stone that increase the number of facets on the stone as well as the scintillation, brilliance, and light reflectivity of the stone. The cut and method includes cutting angles and increased number of facets that, either separately or together, manage the external and internal light flow dynamics of a round cut diamond to a higher level of efficiency, effectiveness, and performance. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, different cutting angles and proportions generate greater brilliance, dispersion, scintillation, and light reflectivity of the stone.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a concave meniscus lens with good surface precision. The method of manufacturing a concave meniscus lens method comprises press molding a glass material in a heat-softened state with a pressing mold. The heated glass material is fed between the molding surfaces of the preheated upper and lower pressing molds and press molded, and the upper and lower pressing molds are cooled to obtain a temporary lens; and when an irregularity is produced on one of the surfaces of the temporary lens, the temperature of the glass material, the preheating temperature of the upper and/or lower molds, or the cooling rate of the upper and/or lower molds is corrected to obtain a corrected lens. When the press molding of the temporary lens is conducted by the first and second pressure applications and an irregularity is produced on one of the surfaces of the temporary lens, the load of the second pressure application is corrected to obtain a corrected lens.

Abstract: Provided are a process for the production of a precision press-molded article having a high transmittance and a method of treating a glass to color or decolor the glass, the process comprising heat-treating a press-molded article containing at least one selected from WO3, Nb2O5 or TiO2 in an oxidizing atmosphere to produce a glass molded article, and the method comprising heat-treating a colored glass containing at least one oxide of WO3 and Nb2O5 in an oxidizing atmosphere to decolor the glass, or heat-treating a glass containing at least one oxide selected from WO3, Nb2O5 or TiO2 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to color the glass.

Abstract: A device for working of material plates (1), such as glass panes, has a supporting member (25, 26, 29) for the material plate (1) and a tool (12, 18) for working the material plates (1). The supporting member (25, 26, 29) has paired supporting elements (25?, 25?, 26?, 26?, 29?, 29?) with supporting surfaces (27?, 27?, 30?, 30?) facing one another, between which the material plate (1) is held. There are openings (31) for liquid emerging under pressure in the supporting surfaces (27?, 27?, 30?, 30?). The material plate (1), especially the glass pane, is therefore not mechanically supported, as is conventional in the prior art, but uses a liquid film which is formed under pressure in the gap between the material plate (1) and the supporting surfaces (27?, 27?, 30?, 30?) of the supporting elements (25?, 25?, 26?, 26?, 29?, 29?).

Abstract: A method for blending deuterium-containing gas mixtures used for optical fiber manufacturing and recovering, purifying and recirculating these mixtures. A process is also disclosed for producing optical fiber wherein the optical fiber is treated by soaking the optical fiber with a deuterium-containing gas mixture. The spent or unused deuterium-containing gas is recovered from the chamber containing the optical fiber and purified. This purified deuterium-containing gas is then mixed with fresh deuterium gas and analyzed for purity. If the purity is of sufficient quality, the blend of deuterium gases is directed to a storage tank and onwards to the process chamber containing the optical fiber. Additionally, the purified blend of deuterium-containing gas and fresh deuterium gas can be added directly to the process chamber.

Abstract: A neckline (8) is formed between right and left bodies in a first body (2) of a tubular knitted fabric comprising the first body (2) and a second body (3) by a flechage knitting. Widening is performed in the center of the neckline to form outer-layer-neck knitting loops and inner-layer-neck knitting loops. A first neck (5b) is formed from a whole or a part of the inner-layer-neck knitting loops in the condition that the outer-layer-neck knitting loops are held by the alternate needles on the first needle bed. Whenever a proper number of courses are knitted, the first neck is moved to overlap the loops of the first neck with the loops of the neckline so as to form loops of the next course. This step is repeatedly performed. Then, a second neck (5a) are formed from a whole or a part of the outer-layer-neck knitting loops. Whenever a proper number of courses are knitted, the second neck is overlapped with the loops of the neckline to form loops of the next course. This step is repeatedly performed.

Abstract: A knitted surface fastener wherein pile loops are formed by knitting-in pile knitting yarns at the same time when a foundation fabric is knitted with foundation yarns. After the pile knitting yarns which form the pile loops stride between two or more wales to form loops, they are entangled with each stitch of the foundation yarns of three or more adjoining courses on a same wales continuously to form stitches. Of the stitches of the pile knitting yarns formed due to the pile knitting yarns entangled per each of the adjoining three or more courses, at least one or more stitches located in the middle are formed in a closed loop. Consequently, the necessity of back coating is eliminated and further, clearly square gaps are formed to achieve ventilation property and transparency.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for a vertical axis automatic washer. The washer has a rotatable wash basket, a rotatable agitator concentrically mounted in the wash basket and a drive motor. The drive mechanism includes a first drive shaft driven by the motor at a first rotational speed and with a first torque. A second drive shaft is arranged to rotatingly drive the agitator. A mechanism is arranged between the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft to convert the first rotational speed and the first torque to a second rotational speed and a second torque at the second drive shaft. A first clutch is arranged between the wash basket and the first drive shaft to allow for selective engagement and disengagement between the wash basket and the first drive shaft. A second clutch is arranged between the wash basket and the second drive shaft to allow for selective engagement and disengagement between the wash basket and the second drive shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine for preventing leakage of bubbles. The washing machine includes: a housing (10); a tube (20) installed inside the housing (10), for storing washing water, the tub (20) including at least one opening (21, 22, 23) and at least one pipe (21b,22b, 23b) connected with the opening (21, 22, 23); a drum (30) installed inside the tub (20) and configured to wash laundry; and cutoff means (100, 200, 300, 400) for preventing bubbles generated in the drub (30) and the tub (20) from being leaked to an outside through the opening (21, 22, 23) and the pipe (21b, 22b, 23b).

Abstract: A drum-type washing machine including a rotatable pulsator. The drum-type washing machine includes a water tub to contain water therein. A rotary drum is included in the water tub and rotating in alternating directions to hold laundry located in the rotary drum to be washed. A pulsator is rotatably mounted to a predetermined position of the rotary drum. A rotation guide unit rotates the pulsator by a rotating force of the rotary drum. The pulsator mounted to the rotary drum increases a physical force applied to laundry, thus enhancing a washing effect.

Abstract: A locking bolt for mounting a tool in a hydraulic press, it being possible for the locking bolt to move in a bolt receptacle between a locking position and a release position, with a securing element, which is located in the bolt receptacle and secures the locking position by positive engagement in the locking bolt, the locking bolt also having a securing portion, and the locking bolt being secured against movement into the release position when the securing element is located in the securing portion, characterized in that the locking bolt has a longitudinal groove, in that the securing portion is formed with a securing depth in any event corresponding to a groove depth of the longitudinal groove and in that the securing portion is formed such that it is adjacent to the longitudinal groove in the circumferential direction, with a direct transition from a groove base into the securing position.