Abstract: Separating wall made of glass with frameless side parts which are held at the base and at a top structure, at least one frameless transom which is held at the two side parts and at the top structure, and at least one leaf which is rotatably arranged below the transom and between the two side parts. The leaf is rotatably supported exclusively at the transom and at the base by means of fitting parts, and the transom and the side parts are fastened to one another and to the top structure and the base without the fittings.

Abstract: Various wood composite designs are disclosed for use in door and window systems, incorporating strengthening sheets to inhibit bowing or cupping.

Abstract: Rectangular PV modules (6) are mounted on a building roof (4) by mounting stands that are distributed in rows and columns. Each stand comprises a base plate (10) that rests on the building roof (4) and first and second brackets (12, 14) of different height attached to opposite ends of the base plate (10). Each bracket (12, 14) has dual members for supporting two different PV modules (6), and each PV module (6) has a mounting pin (84) adjacent to each of its four corners. Each module (6) is supported by attachment of two of its mounting pins (84) to different first brackets (12), whereby the modules (6) and their supporting stands are able to resist uplift forces resulting from high velocity winds without the base plates (10) being physically attached to the supporting roof structure (4). Preferably the second brackets (14) have a telescoping construction that permits their effective height to vary from less than to substantially the same as that of the first brackets (12).

Abstract: A structural system includes a plurality of structural elements. Each of the elements includes an interior layer, an exterior layer, and an insulating layer lies between the interior layer and the exterior layer. The structural elements are stacked adjacent one another to form a wall. A respective cushion is placed between adjacent structural elements. The cushions create airspaces such that there is no direct surface contact between adjacent structural elements. The exterior layers of the structural elements can be fabricated from cast concrete material, and can be provided with simulative exterior surfaces, for example, with exterior surfaces simulating the appearance of structural logs.

Abstract: A corner key (10) for connecting profiles (12, 14) together and a frame work assembly formed of such corner keys (10) and (profiles (12, 14). Each profile (12, 14) has an anchoring channel (16, 18), a drainage and venting passage (20, 22) and a securing bore (24, 26). The corner key (10) has two adjacent inner corner faces (28, 30), two adjacent outer corner faces (32, 34), and opposite inner and outer side corner faces (36, 38). Tabs (40, 42) on the inner corner faces (28, 30) guide the coupling of the profiles (12, 14). Fasteners (48, 50) are inserted through the outer corner faces (32, 34) in corner key bores (44, 46) and in the bores (24, 26) of the profiles (12, 14). A drainage and venting passage (52) in the corner key (10) communicates with the drainage and venting passages (20, 22) of the profiles (12, 14).

Abstract: Spot footing designed especially for securing a precast concrete or timber column to a foundation and/or for extending such a column, said spot footing comprising a base plate (3) provided with a mounting hole (7), and a substantially cylindrical, rigid protective casing consisting of a top plate (2) and a side wall part (4, 6) having an opening (5), an anchor bar being secured to said top plate (2). The spot footing comprises two or more anchor bars (1) secured to the top plate (2) and specifically so disposed in the top plate that the anchor bars are located substantially around the hole (7) of the base plate (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a floor covering based on linoleum having improved fire-protection properties, comprising at least one wear layer made of linoleum, which contains at least one phosphorus-containing compound, solution, suspension, or dispersion as a liquid/viscous flame retardant in a quantity of up to 20 weight-percent, in relation to the quantity of the wear layer, as well as a method for the manufacture thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a floor covering based on cork having improved flame protection properties, comprising at least one phosphorus-containing compound, solution, suspension, or dispersion as a liquid/viscous flame retardant in a quantity of up to 20 weight-percent, in relation to the quantity of the wear layer.

Abstract: A flooring system includes tiles (7) , at least a series of identical and rigid slab framing modules (1, 8) in at least one plane, the framing modules of the series being complementary so as to be placed relative to one another to form an exposed grid of the slabs (7) and elements for removably assembling together the modules, designed to impose a relative orientation of said modules and link them rigidly in one plane at least and to enable, once the flooring system is installed, to remove any one of the framing modules by manipulating only the framing module and, if required, only the adjacent slab(s) and or modules adjacent thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shingle configuration and method of deploying shingles both of which provide improved durability and element resistance. With respect to how the shingles are configured, they are made shorter, thicker, less wide, and have a less dramatic taper than do conventional shingles. Additionally, these shingles are pressure treated with a chemical that provides a barrier making them resistant to wood rot and other elemental maladies. The shingles are then applied to the roof in such a manner that the exposed surface of each individual shingle will be reduced.

Abstract: A thermally insulated frame member includes first and second elongate frame components (10, 12), an elongate thermally insulating material bridge component (14) securing the first and second elongate frame components (10, 12) to one another to define an elongate open channel, and a resin material (22) located within the channel.

Abstract: A panel connection for, in particular, floor panels makes provision for two tongues (14a, 14b) which engage in a groove (16) without any web or wedge locking said tongues.

Abstract: In the construction of a structural block wall the method includes the steps of erecting on a base a wall of mortarless structural blocks, applying to opposite faces of the wall a fibre reinforced polymeric coating and anchoring the wall to the base with the fibre reinforced coating. The resultant wall possesses a structural integrity wherein compressive loads are borne by the structure blocks and tensile loads are borne by the fibre reinforced skin extending over the surface of the wall and onto the base to anchor the wall to the base.

Abstract: An iso-truss structure (10) includes at least two helical components (30, 32) and at least one reverse helical component (34) attached thereto with opposing angular orientations. Each helical and reverse helical component preferably includes at least four elongate, straight segments (22) rigidly connected end to end in a helical configuration forming a single, substantially complete rotation about a common axis (14) forming a first square cross section. The structure may further include at least two rotated helical components (80, 92) and at least one rotated reverse helical component (98) which are rotated with respect to the helical and reverse helical components forming a second square cross section, rotated with respect to the first. The structure may be straight, curved, flexible, or form angles.

Abstract: An architectural structure 1A includes architectural frameworks 4 obtained by mutually joining bent architectural members 2 in which horizontal frame portions 11 and longitudinal frame portions 13 continue into each other upon being bent in a substantially right-angular manner with arc-like portions 12 interposed therebetween. The architectural framework 4 includes a planar base portion 3 in which horizontal frame portions 11 continue into each other and in which joint portions P project out by sequentially joining the longitudinal frame portions 13 by using joint portions P with multiple surface connecting portions P1 for joining at least the longitudinal frame portions 13 while facing each other at multiple surfaces of not less than three surfaces.

Abstract: A truss shoe for use on a mine roof truss having at least one inclined bolt and at least one horizontal cross member comprises a base including a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side extending between the first and second ends, a generally planar bearing surface, and a top side disposed opposite the bearing surface, the bearing surface arranged for contact with the mine roof. A stanchion is formed on the top side and includes a bore extending from a top end of the stanchion through the bearing surface, the bore sized to receive the inclined bolt. A bracket is formed on the top side and includes a laterally extending slotted bore sized to receive the horizontal bolt. A portion of the first end and a portion of the first side cooperate to form a curved edge.

Abstract: Siding trim including at least three trim elements each having at least two recesses associated therewith. The at least two recesses share a traversing frame element. The traversing frame element has at least two projecting elements projecting outwardly therefrom. The at least two recesses selectively receive and retain one or more panel elements. The at least two recesses bias against the one or more panel elements to firmly retain the one or more panel elements therein.

Abstract: A bracket for mounting and supporting a rain gutter that includes an overlying, leaf- and debris-shedding cover. The bracket is an L-shaped element that includes a first leg that lies against a gutter rear wall and is suitably secured to a fascia board, such as with screws. A second leg extends outwardly from the first leg and terminates in a hook-shaped end to receive and support the inturned front edge of the gutter. The second leg includes an opening for attaching the front edge of the cover in spaced relationship to the gutter front edge. One or more openings are provided in the bracket for receiving connecting screws for connecting a gutter end cap to a bracket positioned adjacent the gutter end.

Abstract: A post cladding element is provided including a one-piece elongated tubular flexible body having a continuous seam closure formed along the body and defined at first and second opposing longitudinal edges of the flexible body, whereby a post may be clad by flexing the body to open the seam closure a sufficient width to dispose the flexible body around the post.

Abstract: A structural member is disclosed and which includes a first portion which is defined by a first peripheral edge; and a plurality of tabs are made integral with the first portion and which are disposed in spaced relation along the first peripheral edge, and wherein the respective tabs are oriented in angulated relation relative to the first portion.

Abstract: A composite profiled construction element has a pair of metallic, elongated, and transversely spaced profiles having inner faces spaced from and directed toward each other and a pair of elongated and transversely spaced connector webs bridging the profiles, having outer edges fixed in the profiles and inner faces spaced from and directed toward each other. The inner faces of the profiles and of the webs define a longitudinally extending passage. An elongated insulating body in the passage has a first outer face fixed to one of the inner faces and is formed with a longitudinal ridge operatively bearing on another of the inner faces. The body also has a second outer face spaced from and forming an empty longitudinally extending space with another of the inner faces.

Abstract: A method and structure for constructing a waterproof concrete structure using a central core of rigid foam attached to exterior castings, cemented together and anchored to a foundation.

Abstract: A prestressed or post-tensioned composite structural system for bridge floors, road beds, pedestrian walkways, building floors, building walls, or similar structural elements. The structural system comprises a composite structure comprising an unfilled grating as a base component, and a prestressed, post-tensioned reinforced concrete slab as a top component. The base grating component is preferably a plurality of main bearing bars without any distribution bars or tertiary bars. The upper portions of the main bearing bars are embedded in the concrete component permitting horizontal shear transfer and creating a composite deck structure which maximizes the use of tensile strength of steel and the compressive strength of concrete.

Abstract: Stud spacing indicators applied to or built into the welded wire and woven wire fabric lath which is used with cementitious exterior wall coating systems.

Abstract: Barrier/sealer compositions impart at least biostatic activity to porous substrates, particularly architectural building materials, such as wood products, providing extended protection against the development of damaging fungi, such as mold, mildew and yeasts, as well as bacterial infestation. The protective sealer compositions comprise at least one antimicrobial agent, such as a fungicide and a film forming combination comprising a continuous film forming polymer and a water repellent compound. The spectrum of activity can also be potentiated to impart expanded biocidal activity to effectively kill and clean infected porous substrates and extend the useful life expectancy of architectural building materials by the introduction of other additives, including peroxide and antibacterial quaternary ammonium compounds.

Abstract: A door skin comprises an exterior side and an interior side for being secured to a frame member. First and second molded, spaced stiles lie on a first plane. A flat planar portion is disposed between the stiles and lies on a second plane spaced from the first plane. A first interface portion is disposed between and contiguous with the stiles and the flat planar portion. First and second integrally molded, spaced rails lie on a third plane, wherein the third plane is intermediate the first and second planes.

Abstract: A packaging machine comprises a transfer device for inserting a product into a package and a circulating leaflet supply device comprising a plurality of tong-like holders which are sequentially disposed, each for receiving one leaflet and for bringing that leaflet into a region of the transfer device between the product and the package such that it can be inserted together with the product into the package. An opening unit with several stops, which can be actuated independently of each other, is disposed in the transport path of the holders for opening the holders to release the leaflet. The stops can be brought into an inoperative position in which the holders pass by the stops without releasing the leaflet. In this connection, the leaflet supply device comprises first holders to be opened by a first stop, and second holders to be opened by a second stop, and successive, sequential holders cooperate with and can be opened by different stops.

Abstract: A package paper thermal printer of a tablet packing machine for printing information about prescription medicines on package paper by a thermal print head and a ribbon tape, so that the information is very easily printed and the patient can easily recognize the information.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing continuously fed elongate material, such as forming sealed bags from continuously fed film tubes, uses at least one pair of orbital tools that are cantilevered from tool drives (e.g., crank arms) at one edge of the material, extending transversely across the direction of material travel to engage opposite faces of the material. During material engagement the tools run synchronously with the moving material, but may be returned upstream rapidly to reengage the material for the next processing cycle. In order to achieve a higher throughput an additional pair of tools can be used, cantilevered and driven from the opposite edge of the material, maintaining the same processing (e.g., sealing) time. Through this arrangement the tools on opposing sides can alternate contact with the material and be run independently of each other.

Abstract: A system for packaging a flat panel product includes a dispensing device for dispensing a length of inner protective packaging material, a folding table for wrapping the inner protective packaging material around the product and folding an outer protective packaging material around the product, and a binding device for binding the outer packaging material, inner packaging material, and product together, suspending the product relative to at least one of the walls of the sidewall and supporting the product laterally. A data entry device provides data related to the length of inner protective packaging material required, and this data is fed to a controller, which controls the dispensing device to provide an appropriate length of material. The data entry device can also provide shipping information, fed to a printer for printing a shipping label.

Abstract: An apparatus for closing a slider-operated zipper on a moving filled package, comprising means for performing the following steps: conveying a package forward in a straight line; guiding a slider on a zippered portion of the package through a channel as the package moves forward; blocking forward movement of the slider at a predetermined position inside the channel as the package continues to move forward; and releasing the slider when the force being exerted by the slider in the forward direction reaches a level substantially equal to a predetermined threshold. This apparatus can be employed in association with a continuous band sealing apparatus. The means for blocking forward movement of the slider at a predetermined position inside the channel are a pair of spring-loaded plungers, e.g., ball plungers. If the slider end stop is weak, the slider will be pulled off the advancing package and will fall onto an ejection ramp.

Abstract: Method of producing a multiple pack subdivided into at least two chambers separate from one another and each containing a product, characterized in that a first pack element having at least one chamber containing a first product is subjected to a first treatment process and is sealed, either previously or subsequently, and a second pack element having at least one chamber containing a second product is subjected to a second treatment process, which is different from the first, and is sealed, either previously or subsequently, and that the two pack elements are assembled into one unit to form the multiple pack.

Abstract: A code applying device is provided which can efficiently manufacture an information recording paper roll having a code relating to the information recording paper. The code applying device includes a tubular body holding section which holds a tubular body and can rotate around an axis; a code forming section forming a code, which expresses specific information, on an end surface of the tubular body held by the tubular body holding section; and a control section rotating the tubular holding section which is holding the tubular body, and applying the code to the end surface of the tubular body along a peripheral direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved device and method for wrapping unit loads or packaged goods (3) using an at least approximately hood-shaped, elastic section of film (25) which is gathered into folds (26), stretched, and then pulled over the unit load or packed goods (3). The gathered film section (25) is stretched by means of a covering element (1) which can be displaced along the unit load or packaged goods (3), and is pulled over the unit load or packaged goods (3).

Abstract: A waste disposal receptacle is provided with an apparatus for sanitarily disposing of solid waste material such as diapers, hospital and nursing home waste products, and biologically hazardous wastes. The receptacle houses an automated mechanism for sealing and packaging the waste material and includes a container, a motorized turning device and a cassette containing a storage of flexible tubing for packaging the waste material.

Abstract: The invention provides tube-filling machines and methods for, in such machines, filling double tubes (10), that is to say the tube type which has concentric packing tubes (11, 12) which are connected to a common tube shoulder (13) provided with a dispensing opening. For filling the gap-shaped space between the inner tube and the outer tube, an elongate filling nozzle (18) is quipped on its output end with a peripheral set of filling pipes (18f) with output openings located radially inwardly in relation to the lateral surface of the filling nozzle and of smaller diameter than the gap. Located inside the filling nozzle is an elongate mandrel (20) of male type, and located on the outside around the open end of the outer tube is a centring sleeve (19) which maintains its position relative to the outer tube throughout the gap space-filling procedure.

Abstract: A typical product overwrap machine includes a crossfeed conveyor, a pusher bar for transferring bread products to a lifting table which moves upwardly to wrap the bread product with a sealing wrap, and the wrapped bread product is sealed by heated rollers. The present invention provides a sensor and control systems operating servomotors or AC drives so that the crossfeed conveyor is operated only when product is detected at a conveyor inlet, and the pusher bar is actuated to move the product from the crossfeed conveyor when product is detected. The control systems detect the width of a pusher bar plate and adjust the separation of flight bars in the crossfeed conveyor to match the size of the installed pusher bar plate, thereby preventing damage to the crossfeed conveyor if there is a mismatch in sizes. Other control systems may be provided to adjust both the width of the pusher bar and the separation of flight bars in the crossfeed conveyor.

Abstract: A device 10 for bagging dry ingredients, wherein a packaging mechanism 16 is integrally disposed under a weighing mechanism 13 for stored dry ingredients 12 and through a common frame 18. The weighing mechanism 13 comprises a plurality of juxtaposed dispensing pipes 22-25 for dispensing the dry ingredients 12 in a hopper 21, and weighing buckets 27-30 having an open/close dumper 26 for weighing the dispensed dry ingredients 12 and temporally storing them. The dry ingredients 12 in each of the weighing buckets 27-30 are discharged into a dispensing chute 31 through the open/close dumber 26 and are supplied at high speed to the packaging mechanism 16 immediately therebelow through the dispensing chute 31.

Abstract: A vertical stand-up pouch, or flexible package having a zipper seal mechanism incorporated therein, and method for manufacturing same, constructed with a quick change module modification to existing vertical form and fill packaging machines. The invention involves producing a vertical stand-up pouch from a single sheet of packaging film by inserting a zipper seal mechanism on a first side of the packaging film tube and creating a vertical crease along the tube prior to forming a transverse seal on the tube. The zipper seal mechanism is attached to the packaging film prior to sealing the sheet of the packaging film along its longitudinal seam forming a tube comprising, in part, a quick change module that easily installs on the base of a forming tube. Likewise, the crease is formed using fixed or stationary modifications to prior art vertical form, fill, and seal machines comprising, in part, a quick change module that easily installs on the base of a forming tube.

Abstract: A device for separating and collecting waste entrained by an air flow generated by a suction group in a vacuum cleaner, the device having an air inlet tube opening in a tangential direction into a waste separation chamber, a conduit having a plurality of openings being located in a central part of said chamber, the conduit being in communication with the suction group, and the chamber being connected to a tank for collecting waste. According to the invention, the conduit has inclined walls directed toward the separation chamber, in the direction of circular movement of the air flow in the separation chamber, and the end of each wall has a substantially flat opening that is parallel to the underlying and adjacent conduit. The openings in the conduit are situated in line with the openings in the walls.

Abstract: A fresh air duct is configured to direct fresh air filtered by an air conditioning system towards a clean room downstream from the fresh air duct, the fresh air having a first level of particle density. A separate particle filter in the fresh air duct, located downstream from the air conditioning system and upstream from the clean room, is configured to further filter the fresh air to provide filtered fresh air having a second level of particle density therein that is less than the first level. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a porous mullite composition of acicular mullite grains having improved properties is described, where the mullite is formed at some time in the presence of a fluorine containing gas. For example, it has been discovered that improved properties may result from heating the mullite to a high temperature in an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of water vapor, oxygen, an inert gas or mixtures thereof or forming the mullite composition from precursors having an AL/Si ratio of at most 2.95.

Abstract: There is disclosed a sealing material for sealing a ceramic structure, the sealing material containing a ceramic component, an ordinary-temperature liquid component, and a suspending agent. In a method in which opening end portions of a large number of through channels 3 divided by partition walls 2 and extending in an axial direction in a honeycomb structure 1 including the through channels, the method comprises the steps of: sealing the opening end portions using the above-described sealing material. Sealed portions 10 are formed in the opening end portions of the through channels 3 by the sealing material. There are disclosed a sealing material, a sealing method for a honeycomb structure, and a sealed honeycomb structure in which less kinks are generated in the sealed portions, and a depth in each sealed portion fluctuates little.

Abstract: A filter element having hydrophobic properties for separating solid and/or liquid particles from fluid media, in which the filter medium is provided with an inorganic nonmetallic coating, in particular a silicate coating, in order to provide or create and impregnated, hydrophobic surface.

Abstract: A cutter mechanism (1) for a combine-harvester comprises a frame (2) forming a trough (6) from a rear wall (3), two side walls (4) and a floor (5) used as a cutting table, which frame (2) receives an adjustably inserted cutter bar (7) on the input side of the trough, connecting points for holding outer dividers (9), side cutters (10) or the like in the end regions of the cutter bar or side walls (4), a reel (12) of the reaper which is displaceable via actuating drives (11) above the cutter bar (7), and a feed screw (15) which is situated within the trough (6), with the floor (5) being transversally divided and being composed of a rear floor part (16) fixed to the frame for the purpose of adjusting the cutting table length to the respective reaping conditions and of a front floor part (17) which is guided in a slide-adjustable manner relative to the frame in the direction of the travel, and with both floor parts overlapping each other along the path of displacement.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel tyre includes a carcass, a tread, a pair of side walls ending with beads for mounting the tyre on a rim, a belt structure, and at least one breaker layer. The belt structure includes first, second, and third belts strips. The first and second belt strips each include metal cords parallel with respect to each other. The first metal cords are crossed with respect to the second metal cords. The third belt strip is in a radially external position with respect to the first and second belt strips. The at least one breaker layer includes reinforcing cords that are inclined with respect to the equatorial plane and is in a radially external position with respect to the belt structure. At least one reinforcing cord of the at least one breaker layer includes at least one metal wire deformed by a substantially sinusoidal deformation lying in a plane.

Abstract: A hanging chain structure for a pendent lamp includes a plurality of hanging rings connected with each other. Each of the hanging rings includes a hook body, and a stop member pivotally mounted on the hook body. Thus, the hanging rings are connected with each other easily and rapidly, so that the hanging chain structure is assembled easily and rapidly, thereby facilitating the operator mounting the hanging chain structure. In addition, the hanging chain structure is combined with the pendent lamp and the ceiling easily and rapidly, thereby facilitating the operator mounting the pendent lamp to the ceiling.

Abstract: A hydraulic rocket includes a main body having a first end, a cylindrical mediate section and a tapered second end, a warhead mounted on the first end of the main body, a rear skirt mounted on the second end of the main body, and a nozzle mounted on the second end of the main body and rested on the rear skirt to position the rear skirt on the second end of the main body. Thus, the rear skirt and the warhead are directly mounted on the main body without needing to provide any bonding agent, so that the hydraulic rocket can be assembled easily and conveniently, thereby facilitating the user assembling the hydraulic rocket.

Abstract: An exhaust deflector is adapted to be removably secured to and in fluid communication with an exhaust pipe of a model vehicle for discharging exhaust from the vehicle. The deflector includes a tubular body defining a first open end adapted to be removably secured to the exhaust pipe and a second open end adapted to be free for discharging the exhaust. A plug is adapted to be removably secured to the second end to substantially stop up and, thus, prevent discharge of the exhaust from the interior of the body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for purifying exhaust gases from a combustion engine (1), comprising a first filter (10) arranged in an exhaust (7) between the engine (1) and an exhaust outlet (8) for removing particulate constituents from the exhaust gases, and a recirculation conduit (11) for diverting a part of the exhaust gases that have passed through said first filter (10) and recirculating this part of the exhaust gases to the air intake (2) of the engine. The device further comprises a second filter (30) arranged between the inlet end (20) of the recirculation conduit and the air intake (2) of the engine. The invention also relates to a method for purifying exhaust gases from a combustion engine. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the device for exhaust gas purification in particular at a diesel engine.

Abstract: An exhaust emission control device comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of exhaust gas directly on the upper-stream side of a diesel particulate filter. An ECU adjusts a compulsive regeneration interval in accordance with a cumulative history of cases in which the exhaust gas temperature detected by means of the temperature sensor continues to be not lower than a value equivalent to a continuous regeneration temperature. The compulsive regeneration interval is adjusted by means of the ECU in accordance with a history of circumstances in which a state for continuous regeneration is realized.