Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition F) comprising F1) 89-50% by volume of a fuel oil of mineral origin and F2) 11-50% by volume of a fuel oil of vegetable and/or animal origin, and, as a cold additive, the constituents A) at least one copolymer composed of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units composed of B1) at least one olefin as monomer 1 which bears at least one C8-C18-alkyl radical on the olefinic double bond, and B2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as monomer 2 which bears at least one C8-C16-alkyl radical bonded via an ester moiety, where the sum Q Q = ? i ? w 1 ? i · n 1 ? ? ? i + ? j ? w 2 ? ? ? j · n 2 ? ? ? j of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1 on the one hand and the alkyl radicals of the ester groups of monomer 2 on the other is from 21.

Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition F) comprising F1) a fuel oil of mineral origin and F2) a fuel oil of vegetable and/or animal origin, and, as a cold additive, the constituents A) at least one copolymer composed of ethylene and 8-21 mol% of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units composed of B1) at least one olefin as monomer 1 which bears at least one C8-C18 alkyl radical on the olefinic double bond, and B2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as monomer 2 which bears at least one C8-C16 alkyl radical bonded via an amide and/or imide moiety, where the sum Q Q = ? i ? w 1 ? ? ? i · n 1 ? i + ? j ? w 2 ? j · n 2 ? j of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1 on the one hand and the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2 on the other is from 21.0 to 28.

Abstract: The present invention relates to additives for enhancing the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuel oils, the inventive additive composition including one or more of the reaction products of (i) an alkylated polyamine and (ii) urea or isocyanate, or the salt adducts of these reaction products. More particularly, the present invention provides for a process for improving the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuel oils, which are low in inherent lubricity due to treatment to reduce sulfur and aromatic components for improved emissions.

Abstract: A conditionable particulate substrate structure, and in particular a growing medium suitable for the growth of vegetable matter in a surface layer, is described. The structure has a particulate base of soil or the like, a generally planar electrokinetic geosynthetic upper electrode disposed generally horizontally in a surface layer of the particulate base; a lower electrode disposed within the base generally underneath and parallel to the upper electrode, and means to connect an electrical power source between the two electrodes to apply a potential difference thereacross to drive an electro-osmotic process and thus to alter the moisture level in the vicinity of the upper electrode and further to generate gas at the upper electrode. A method for conditioning a substrate, and a method for the creation of a conditioned substrate, are also described.

Abstract: A device is used for supplying fuel to a burner in a fuel cell system with a reformer. The fuel comprises a materials flow of a reformate gas, which materials flow is depleted of hydrogen, and a materials flow of a compound which comprises carbon and hydrogen. According to the invention, the device comprises at least one nozzle means in which the two materials flows can be mixed together. At least one of the materials flows is controllable as far as its through-flow is concerned.

Abstract: A system for reacting fuel and oxidizer into reformate employing a reformer having a first reaction zone to which the fuel and oxidizer are supplied, and a second reaction zone to which the product gas emerging from the first reaction zone and an oxidizer are supplied. The reformer further includes on or more heat dissipators for removing reaction heat produced in the first reaction zone before entry of the product gas into the second reaction zone.

Abstract: A glass-scraper seal used in windows which may be opened and are fitted with sliding glass, in particular for motor vehicles, with the glass-scraper seal having a portion capable of flexing elastically under the action of the glass so as to form a seal against a portion arranged opposite it, in each of the two opposite portions of the seal there being arranged at least one magnetic element, respectively, the surface of which facing that of the magnetic element of the opposite portion having an identical polarity such as to produce between them a repulsive magnetic force.

Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus for a block and tackle window balance to be incorporated in single and double hung window assemblies. In one embodiment the block and tackle window balance includes a roller secured within a bottom guide to increase range of travel of a window sash.

Abstract: A window frame including a pair of identical frame halves that can be interconnected without fasteners. Two different connector systems are integrally formed with the frame halves, and the frame halves have two possible orientations with respect to one another—a ship orientation and an install orientation. The first connector system releasably interconnects the frame halves in either orientation. The second connector system essentially permanently interconnects the frame halves only in the install orientation—not in the ship orientation.

Abstract: A semiconductor polishing compound comprising cerium oxide abrasive grains, water and an additive, wherein the additive is a water-soluble organic polymer such as ammonium polyacrylate or an anionic surfactant, the pH at 25° C. is from 3.5 to 6, and the concentration of the additive is from 0.01 to 0.5% based on the total mass of the polishing compound. This polishing compound simultaneously has dispersion stability, excellent scratch characteristics and excellent polishing planarization characteristics. In particular, this polishing compound provides excellent planarization characteristics having dishing fluctuation reduced, when used for polishing a semiconductor substrate having a silicon nitride film 3 and a silicon oxide film 2 formed on a silicon substrate 1. Further, the time for polishing a pattern wafer can be shortened by using this polishing compound.

Abstract: An inflatable docking station for a Mars roving vehicle (Mars rover) provides a recharging station as well as a storage facility for the Mars rover during adverse environmental conditions. The docking station/garage allows for extended operational life for the Mars Rover, allows for the Mars rover to operate at the polar regions of Mars, where extreme cold conditions restrict rover operation, and provides for a warmer habitat for the Mars rover. Conventional planetary roving vehicles only be deployed from the warmer equator region of the planet surface. However, these roving vehicles may never explore the polar regions because the roving vehicle may not have enough stored power. The docking station/garage provides a remote outpost for, among other things, storing and recharging the Mars Rover to allow it to reach more remote areas.

Abstract: An inflatable tower system for establishing an elevated observation platform includes an elongated, inflatable cloth envelope. When inflated, the envelope extends from a first relatively large diameter end (i.e. base) to a second relatively small diameter end. A blower is provided to introduce air into the cloth envelope at the first envelope end. An observation device, such as a video camera, is mounted on the envelope at the second envelope end. A method for erecting the inflatable observation tower is also disclosed and includes folding the envelope to establish a crease between the envelope ends. The envelope portion below the crease is then inflated while restraining the second envelope end. Once the portion of the envelope between the crease and the first envelope end is substantially inflated and oriented vertically, the second envelope end is slowly released with continued inflation until the entire elongated envelope is inflated and oriented vertically.

Abstract: A grille shelter includes a housing comprising a rear wall, a first side wall and a second side wall. A roof member is pivotally connected to a top edge of the housing and at least one pivoting panel is connected to one of the first side wall and second side wall. The pivoting panels are moveable between a first (open) position, wherein a user can access the grille within the shelter, and a second (closed) position, wherein the shelter conceals a grille contained therein. The roof member is also moveable between a first and second position. The grille shelter is configured to allow use of the grille while the grille remains positioned within the grille shelter and may optionally include a floor platform and other accessories to assist the user.

Abstract: A substantially pre-assembled modular log home provides a banding support defined by a front, a rear, and a pair of side support members, and a plurality of floor joists secured to the support members. A sub-floor is secured to the banding support. The log home is made from stacked structural members that form a front, a rear, and a pair of side-walls that are each secured to the sub-floor. Each structural member has a rectangular elongate body. A pair of projections are disposed along the top surface of each member. A pair of grooves extend along the bottom surface of each member. The pair of grooves on a lower member engage the pair of projections of a vertically adjacent structural member to align two members in the stack. Fasteners secure the members together in each stack. A roof, having an assembly of rafters, is secured to the top of the log home.

Abstract: A roof unit having an outer skin, an inward facing ceiling having a ceiling frame, and a basic structure. The ceiling and the outer skin along with the basic structure have joining configurations that mate together at corresponding locations. The ceiling has at least one fitting from a group of fittings including fittings for a ceiling cover, interior cladding, cushioning against impact, sun shields, an interior rear view mirror, interior lighting, wiring, operating and display elements, sliding, raising, folding, lamellar and glass roofs, and their frame parts and drive elements, and roof hand grips.

Abstract: A burial structures providing space for multiple human remains, whether in form of a body or in the form of cremens, has the additional feature of allowing interlocking of the individual units. Unlike previous units, this interlocking occurs to prohibit access to the individual cremens or bodily remains. Thus, with the exception of a main level accessway, where some cremens are located within the walls, no individual remains are directly accessible. This building feature allows the heretofore unknown ability to form the mausoleum into innovative designs and shapes, from an obelisk shape, like the pyramids of Egypt, to religious symbolisms or aesthetic shapes, thus not solely relying on landscaping for giving beauty and reverence to the mausoleum and its surroundings. Each unit comprises an area for the remains, and alternately an area for any memorabilia to be placed with the remains. Formed of a high-strength synthetic material, the unit is sealed with a cover that has grooves formed therein.

Abstract: There is provided a manhole structure 1 formed by joining a cast-in-place concrete manhole wall 2 to a pipe 3. In the manhole structure 1, the pipe 3 is driven and laid in a vertical shaft 4, and a flexible cut-off joint 5 for manhole is disposed on an outer periphery of the pipe 3. The flexible cut-off joint 5 for manhole comprises a rigid cylindrical body 6 and a tubular flexible body 7 located at an inside of the cylindrical body 6 in a space between the cylindrical body and the pipe, and the tubular flexible body 7 is made of an elastic body. An end 7a of the tubular flexible body 7 is press-fixed to an inner surface of the cylindrical body 6 with an expansion band 8, and the other end 7b of the tubular flexible body 7 is press-fixed to an outer periphery of the pipe 3 by tightening with a fastening band 9. The manhole wall 2 is formed by pouring a concrete on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 6.

Abstract: A roof ventilation system for asphalt shingle or composition roofs which include a vent slot located through the roof structure along a roof ridge is provided. An unrollable vent assembly that is installable in one piece is formed from an upper water barrier having first and second vent arrangements connected thereto, and each of the first and second vent arrangements include at least two longitudinal strips of a vent material with a longitudinally extending space therebetween. The strips of vent material and the longitudinally extending space are positionable on the roof parallel to the ridge so that the first and second vent arrangements are located on each side of the ridge vent slot, respectively. The vent system prevent ingress of moisture and debris, and the upper water barrier extends between the first and second vent arrangements and over the vent slot in the installed position.

Abstract: A doorjamb end cap and method of installation therefor, wherein application of the present invention to wooden doorjambs permits the enclosed or encased portion thereof to effectively resist or avoid the onset of rot therein, and wherein the present invention is effectuated without expensive extrusion processes and/or thermoplastic melt and adhesive applications.

Abstract: Glazing system for buildings, comprising a number of module elements (1) arranged to be joined to parts that are part of a building without intermediate framework. The elements comprises a glass sheet (3) each, which is supported by the frame (18) of the building, by means of supporting elements (22) and is retained in an intended position by means of retaining devices (23) supported by the frame, which retaining devices (23) each one is arranged to be joined with the sheet by means of attachment elements (12). The attachment elements (12) are arranged with organs (38) for coupling the attachment elements to coupling organs (43) on the respective retaining device (23), before being mounted on the building frame, the module elements (1) are arranged with the attachment elements (12) attached, which thus form a handling protection against damages of the edge of the sheet (3).

Abstract: An impact resistant glass structure having three spaced apart panes wherein an outermost pane is a monolithic glass sheet, a center pane is a plastic sheet such as a polycarbonate, and an innermost pane is a laminated glass having an annealed glass layer and a film layer such as polyester, the glass structure militating against penetration of the vertical plane when impacted by a projectile such as may occur during a wind storm.

Abstract: The pet entrance is for the pet lover that can enjoy the indoor or outside climate by means of having the model of choice. One model is for an air conditioning where one can use the paneling model or Plexiglas and one is for the person who likes screen to allow air to flow. These models are for the pet and owner meaning the door fits for either a large pet or for a smaller pet. The door is smaller and the insert is also. The window model is for cats but, expands to fit all common models of windows. These models are for the sliding glass door entrance and the room window.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of providing a joint between a plate member (1) and a frame profile (2) with a free edge (8) at the surface of the plate member. The joint is provided by applying two adhesives (9, 10). A first adhesive which, only after a curing time, obtains sufficient bearing capacity to support the plate member, is arranged on one of the surfaces to be connected by the joint, such that the adhesive (9) in the assembled condition will be placed close to said free edge. A second adhesive (10) which, immediately or shortly after, compared to the curing time of the first adhesive, obtains sufficient bearing capacity to keep the plate member in place, is arranged between said first adhesive and the free edge of the profile. The second adhesive (10) fits so tightly to plate member and profile that it prevents the first adhesive (9) from forcing its way past the free edge (8) of the profile. Further, the invention relates to a frame structure comprising such a joint.

Abstract: A housing member for housing a long material includes a base and a cover. The base includes an opening extending along a longitudinal direction, and a plurality of convex portions arranged at predetermined pitches along a longitudinal direction. The cover covers the opening of the base. Each of the convex portions of the cover extends along a circumferential direction of the cover. The cover includes a plurality of convex portions provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the cover. The arranged pitch of the convex portions of the base and the arranged pitch of the convex portions of the cover are the same. When the cover is assembled to the base, the convex portion of the cover and the convex portion of the base are fitted to each other so as to overlay on each other.

Abstract: A fast unfolding two-layer temporary flooring structure consisting of preferably rigid plates (1 to 6), made of a suitable material. The plates (1 to 6) are arranged mutually parallel and cascade-linked by an articulated linking element (B) so that between two consecutive plates, the element (B) is linked to an edge of the other plates, and also preferably in a central zone of the other plate, the elements defining hinge lines between parallel planes with longitudinal or transverse axis of the plates.

Abstract: A modular decking system and decking components are used to assemble a deck. One or more prefabricated decking modules are supported by an outer rectangular frame to provide a finished deck having the appearance of a custom stick built deck. Each deck module comprises a base having deck flooring attached to provide an overhang of the deck flooring and an exposed base edge on opposite sides of the base. The deck module base is sized so that each end of the deck flooring extends beyond each end of the deck module base by an amount sufficient to provide support. The ends of the deck flooring are attachable to the opposite ends of the outer rectangular frame, which provide the support for each of the deck modules.

Abstract: An underfloor distribution system, includes a first module having a main body; an end closure and a cover. The end closure and the cover are removably mounted to the main body, and the first module first module is adapted to be removably mounted to a second module.

Abstract: A panel system for forming poured concrete walls. The system includes a first panel having a top, a bottom and a planar side lying in a first plane. A second panel also has a top, a bottom and a planar side lying in a second plane. A brick ledge form includes first and second adjacent sections, each section having a top and bottom surface. The bottom surface of the first section of the brick ledge form is secured to the top of the first panel such that the second section of the brick ledge form lies in a plane generally perpendicular to the first plane of the first panel. The bottom of the second panel is then positioned on the top surface of the second section of the brick ledge form so that the second plane of the second panel is positioned in a plane parallel to the first plane, but spaced apart from the first plane by a predetermined distance equal to the width of a conventional brick.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hail resistant roof system having a roof deck. An insulation layer is supported by the roof deck. An energy absorbing layer supported by the insulation layer and a waterproof membrane loose laid over the energy absorbing layer. A wind blown debris resistant roof system is disclosed that includes a roof deck with a secondary waterproof membrane disposed over the deck. A layer of stiff material is attached to the roof deck and a primary waterproofing membrane is supported by the stiff material. Further, a roof insulation and waterproofing construction upwardly adjacent the waterproofing membrane. Also disclosed herein is a hail resistant roof system. The system includes a roof deck with a secondary waterproofing membrane. An insulation layer is supported by the roof deck. An energy absorbing layer is supported by the insulation layer and a primary waterproof membrane is loose laid over the energy absorbing layer.

Abstract: The seamsaver is a recess creating device available in one of three embodiments. Each embodiment is designed to prevent the potential ridging and crowning of butt joint seams in different situations. The first embodiment comprises a rectangular panel with a single elongate ridge attached on the front face, vertically centered and horizontally to one side. A second embodiment is identical to the first except that it has an additional ridge attached on the same face but opposite side. The ridge may be formed by an elongate rectangular block, a channel, or an angle, the channel and the angle having a wedge-shaped flange attached to the front face of the rectangular panel. The third embodiment has no ridges but comprises an elongated rectangular block of wood with a uniform, elongated dip running length-wise which is used to create an elongated recess running along the seam instead of across the seam.

Abstract: In a heliport of the present invention, a plurality of long deck materials are arranged and joined to form a planar member having an approximately plane structure. The planar member is placed on a structure such as a space framework that can float on water, or on another floating structure. The planar member can serve as a top surface of a heliport surface or as a foundation for the heliport.

Abstract: A self-adhered roof system includes a plurality of waterproof self-adhering base sheets that are self-adhered by watertight bonds to underlying and overlying layers of the roof system and, preferably, waterproof fire-retardant cap sheets that are adhered to an underlying layer formed of the self-adhering base sheets. Base sheet assemblies that each include a base sheet with release sheets overlying its bottom and top major surfaces and, preferably, fire-retardant cap sheet assemblies that each include a fire-retardant cap sheet with release sheets overlying its bottom major surface and a selvage edge portion of its top major surface are utilized to form the self-adhered roof system. The self-adhering base sheets may be used with cap sheets other than fire-retardant cap sheets and with other roof components.

Abstract: Self-adhering flashing cap strip and end lap connector cap sheet assemblies include a reinforcing layer encapsulated within self-adhering bitumen. The bottom major surfaces of the flashing cap strips and the connector end lap cap sheets are formed by the self-adhering bitumen and the top major surfaces of the flashing cap strips and the connector end lap cap sheets have lateral edge portions formed by the self-adhering bitumen and a coated central portion that extends between the lateral edge portions. The flashing cap strips are used to interconnect cap sheets at roof surface intersections in the formation of waterproof roofing layers and the connector end lap sheets are used to connect lengths of cap sheets at the job site.

Abstract: A framing system for use in a building structure includes a track having a longitudinally-extending web and a pair of spaced apart legs which extend from the web to form a channel between the web and the legs. One or more longitudinally-extending studs are coupleable to the legs of the track. Each leg of the track comprises a deformable portion, the deformation of which is accompanied by movement of the one or more studs toward or away from the web.

Abstract: A prefabricated shearwall including a central diaphragm having a height generally defined by top and bottom edges, and a width generally defined by a pair of end sections. The diaphragm further includes at least one corrugation extending in the height direction at least partially between the top and bottom edges. The corrugation increases the ductility and ability of the shearwall to withstand lateral forces such as those generated in earthquakes, high winds, floods and snow loads.

Abstract: A deployable truss is formed from a plurality of column members connected at their ends where at least some of the column members are formed from column assemblies, each including a plurality of strut members that are at least connected to each other at a first and second end of the column assembly. For added rigidity, strut members of a column assembly may be connected to each other between the first and second ends using, for example, a rigidizable resin, a fixed spacer, or a deployable spacer. Connecting strut members between the ends of the column assembly provides mutual bracing to the strut members and decreases the free buckling length of the individual strut members. Spacers are preferably configured to radially space the strut members away from the longitudinal centerline of the column assembly to increase its moment of inertia, and hence its buckling strength.

Abstract: The present invention provides a support grid having the form of a web of vertically disposed plates said web of plates comprising (a) a network of strands of plate segments connected by junctions, the said strands terminating only at the periphery of the grid, and (b) one or more internal plate branches, each plate segment being joined at one end to a junction with at least two other plate segments and at the other end either being joined to a junction with at least two other plate segments or terminating at or near C the periphery of the grid, said internal branch comprising a plate having a free end within the grid and being joined at one end thereof to a segment or to another branch, characterised in that in horizontal cross-section through the grid each segment has at least two angular and/or curved portions which alternate in direction.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for securing a building foundation form disposed on a moisture barrier membrane. The method includes the steps of positioning one end of a concrete form stake in a mating structure of a plug, penetrating the moisture barrier membrane with a tip end the plug, and forming a seal between a flange extending around a periphery of the plug and the moisture barrier membrane.

Abstract: Exemplary methods and assemblies for preventing corrosion of metal connector devices, e.g., zinc-galvanized joist hangers and fasteners, used for assembling outdoor structures such as decks from wood components pretreated with alkaline copper quat (ACQ), ammoniacal copper quat (ACQ-B), copper azole (CA), or mixtures thereof. Membrane barriers separate metal from wood, and seal around fasteners thus minimizing corrosion of the connector devices and fasteners.

Abstract: A process for designing and manufacturing precision-folded, high strength, fatigue-resistant structures and a sheet therefore. The techniques include methods for precision bending of a sheet of material (41, 241, 341, 441, 541) along a bend line (45, 245, 345, 445,543) and a sheet of material formed with bending strap-defining structures, such as slits or grooves (43, 243, 343, 443, 542), are disclosed. Methods include steps of designing and then separately forming longitudinally extending slits or grooves (43, 243, 343, 443, 542) through the sheet of material in axially spaced relation to produce precise bending of the sheet (41, 241, 341, 441, 541) when bent along the bend line (45, 245, 345, 445, 543). The bending straps have a configuration and orientation which increases their strength and fatigue resistance, and most preferably slits or arcs are used which causes edges (257, 457) to be engaged and supported on faces (255, 455) of the sheet material on opposite sides of the slits or arcs.

Abstract: Method for securing a foundation form disposed on a moisture barrier membrane. The method can include penetrating the moisture barrier membrane with one end of a stake, sealing a breach in the moisture barrier membrane around a periphery of the stake caused by the penetrating step; and removing a portion of the stake extending above the moisture barrier membrane. A sealing member can be disposed on the stake at a location along an axial length of the stake.

Abstract: A process of simultaneously molding either a plurality of shingles or double walled shingles or other substantially planar exterior building products is provided, such that a blow moldable thermoplastic material is provided, of a composite parison that is then blow molded in a hollow mold, to produce novel shingles according to the process. Ventilation and/or insulation can be provided to a hollow interior between spaced apart walls of a double walled shingle.

Abstract: An interior mold form is disclosed, which creates arch-shaped hollows inside a cast material. The form may be used to cast the material into structures as strong as solid structures, but having less weight. More efficient use of material saves on material costs. The mold form creates arch-like hollows in two perpendicular directions within the material, to provide strength against stresses in multiple directions. A process of casting, using the mold is described. An exemplary mold formed of polystyrene is applied to concrete casting. Structures, including those cast of concrete, using the mold and process are also disclosed.

Abstract: A cubicle jack, including a base; a vertical member joined to the base, a winch joined to the vertical member, a pulley joined to the vertical member, a cable communicating between the winch and pulley; and a connector joined to the cable, the connector having hooks adapted to secure to a cubicle wall; and mechanism for elevating the connector relative to a cubicle wall.

Abstract: In a device for transferring articles in a controlled configuration from a feeding line to a receiving line, an oscillating arm having suction grippers picks up the articles, arranged in a first configuration, at an inlet station and transfer the articles up to an outlet station. The oscillating arm and grippers release the articles at the outlet station in a second configuration. A plurality of collecting compartments receive the articles in the second configuration. During transferring, guiding cams cooperate with the grippers for changing uniformly the distance between the articles from the first configuration to the second configuration. Pushers convey then the articles in the collecting compartments into seats made in the receiving line.

Abstract: A packaging machine has a wrapping device for forming a tubular wrapping from a continuous web of heat-seal material, and for feeding products successively into the tubular wrapping; each product being located between two free tubular portions of the tubular wrapping, which are folded substantially onto the relative products, and are stabilized by at least one pair of sealing devices, each of which has a sealing surface heated electrically by a heating device, operation of which is controlled by a control device carried by the sealing device and for determining an actual temperature of the sealing surface.

Abstract: A unit for sterilizing a web (2) of packaging material on a machine (1) for packaging pourable food products, the unit having a bath (7) containing a sterilizing agent, in which the web (2) is fed continuously; a process chamber (8) connected to an outlet (12) of the bath (7), and housing drying means (17) for removing residual sterilizing agent from the web (2); an aseptic chamber (25) communicating with the process chamber (8) via an opening (27) for passage of the web (2), and in which the web (2) is folded and sealed longitudinally to form a tube (29) which is filled continuously with the product for packaging; and an air processing circuit (24) for controlling process conditions; the circuit (24) draws air from the process chamber (8) through an orifice (54), the opening of which is adjustable, during operation of the machine, by a shutter (55) to maintain a pressure value greater than a predetermined minimum value in the aseptic chamber (25).

Abstract: A container handling machine for containers such as bottles etc. with a carousel that rotates around a vertical axis, with handling stations located at appropriate intervals for the handling of the containers, whereby the handling stations are located in a space that is essentially enclosed and is pressurized with a controlled atmosphere and having rotating portions of the space and non-rotating portions that are stationary with respect to the rotating portions, with receptacles (12) for holding the containers corresponding to each handling station, whereby these receptacles (12) are interchangeable. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.

Abstract: A beverage bottling plant for filling bottles with a liquid beverage filling material, and a closure applying machine for closing of containers, such as, for example, bottles, cans, canisters, or the like, by way of screw caps that are screwed on, with a plurality of closure applying positions that are provided at the circumference of a rotatable machine rotor that rotates about a vertical machine axis, to which positions the containers to be closed are transferred at a container input and the closed containers are removed therefrom at a container output, whereby each closure applying position is having a container carrier, a container support and a screw unit, said screw unit having at its lowermost end a screw head and that can rotate about a vertically directed axis and being configured to be rotated by a drive and wherein the screw head during rotation of the rotor remains at a height level, with provision being made that the container support comprises means that assuredly effectuate an assured separatio

Abstract: A packing machine provided with a wrapping conveyor moving along a wrapping path and having a plurality of recesses each of which is designed to receive a respective article together with a respective wrapping sheet; and with a plurality of folding stations successively arranged along the wrapping path, each folding station comprising folding units arranged to cooperate with the wrapping sheets to fold the same around respective articles; the folding unit in at least one of the folding station has a folding device presenting a fixed block and a movable block defining respective contiguous flat surfaces blending along a fold line; the movable block is activated by an articulated parallelogram actuating device having two connecting rods connected by cranks hinged to the fixed block to rotate, with respect to the fixed block, about respective axes parallel to the fold line; the movable block being hinged to the two connecting rods, and defining a further crank rotating, with respect to the fixed block, about an