Abstract: A system and method is provided for a cement building which may utilize cement floor panels, cement wall panels, cement roof panels, cement joist panels, and cement roof support panel. Although each type of cement panel will vary in construction depending on the function, preferably each panel comprises a synthetic foam core and a cement outer shell. Molds may be utilized at the building site or offsite to create the panels which are then secured together to form the building. Once a panel is raised, it is substantially complete thereby reducing time required to complete the building. Floor panels may comprise an internal cement arch to provide a sturdy panel that provides a sturdy support for loads placed thereon.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing reinforced wall panels and reinforced roof panels and using the pre-manufactured reinforced wall and roof panels in the construction of a building structure at a building site. The reinforced wall and roof panels are molded using a molding medium consisting of two part polyurethane which is mixed with Portland cement. Reinforcing members and exterior weather resistant materials are placed within a mold and the mold is filled with the molding medium by injection or by pouring. The filled mold is then placed within a press to ensure against expansion by internal pressure caused by curing of the molding medium, thus ensuring dimensional accuracy of the finished panel. After hardening of the molding medium, the mold is removed from the press, opened and the finished panel is removed from the mold and is stored until the molding medium has completely cured. The reinforcing members and weather resistant material constitute integral components of the building panel structure.

Abstract: The cable bracket mechanism is extendable between a cleat or clamp mounted to a building and a part of a bay or bow window that is remote from the building. The mechanism includes an elongated bracket having a right angle flange at one end that extends away from its main body in a direction opposite the hook portion at the main body other end, a cable having one end connected to a building and at its opposite end to a stud extended through an aperture in the flange, a bracket having the hook portion connected thereto and being mounted to the window and fasteners threadable on the stud to bear against the flange for adjusting the tension in the cable.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for replacing a pole in an electrical utility support structure while the supported electrical wires remain energized. The method comprises erecting a replacement pole adjacent to a pole to be replaced, and providing a pivotable support arm on the replacement pole so that it will be engageable with the cross arm support carrying the electrical wires of the utility support structure. The support arm is adapted to lift and support the cross arm, whereupon the replaced pole may be disengaged from the cross arm and removed. A guy wire provides support for maintaining the load weight of the cross arm laterally on the replacement pole. The guy wire helps to transfer the supported load centrally on the replacement pole to prevent the supported weight from causing the replacement pole to lean. Mounting brackets are provided for attachment to the replacement pole which provide a base for connection and pivoting of the support arm.

Abstract: Pre-stressed, strip-type tension members are applied to supporting structures, especially concrete supporting structures. To this end, a clamping device is used to pre-stress the tension member at least at one end, at a distance from the surface of the supporting structure, by a temporary clamping element which is fixed to the tension member, and the tension member is then pressed onto the surface by at least one permanent brace. The two temporary clamping elements are removed from the surface once the tension member has been pressed onto the surface.

Abstract: A device for positioning and assembling successive frames in a machine of a production line. The device is intended in particular for relative positioning of two adjacent frames, namely an upstream frame and a downstream frame. At least one link connects the upstream frame to the downstream frame and supports the upstream part of the downstream frame. The link comprises a cylinder that extends across the successive frames and is received in a bearing at each of the adjacent frames. A tightenable tension rod locks the selected relative positions of the successive frames.

Abstract: A device and method of installing ceramic tiles is disclosed. The device includes a sheet, having a top face and a bottom face adapted to mounting on a surface; and a grid formed into the top face of the sheet for receiving ceramic tiles. The method includes the steps of mounting the sheet on a surface; placing a tile in the grid; securing the tile in the grid; placing additional tiles in the grid; and securing the additional tiles in the grid.

Abstract: A carpentry tool for the installation of parallel boards includes an elongated lever having a rotatable cam pivotally affixed adjacent to a distal end of the lever, a gripper body pivotally affixed at a distal end of the lever, the gripper body having two lugs or brackets extending downward from the lower end of the gripper body, wherein the gripper body includes a two-piece telescopic section having an outer tubing member and an inner tubing member in slidable engagement, the inner tubing member including a first lug or bracket on a lower face thereof, the outer tubing member including a second lug or bracket on a lower face thereof, opposing the first bracket, and a spindle extending from an upper face thereof, and a mechanism for reversibly affixing the sliding inner and outer tubing members at predetermined points. Further disclosed are novel adjustable joist grippers for use with the apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging machine including a machine frame in addition to a method for the construction and alteration thereof. The packaging machine includes a frame made of transversal (3, 22, 28, 29) and longitudinal elements (2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 25, 33) for receiving and fixing the individual work stations of the packaging machine, whereby the stations are used, for example, for forming, filling, sealing and labelling the packaging. Displacably mounted securing means for the work stations are fixably arranged on the longitudinal elements of the frames. The invention also relates to a method for constructing the type of packaging machine, whereby the frame is made of longitudinal elements (2, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 25, 33) which preferably are the same length as the individual work stations, and transversal elements (3, 22, 28, 29) are assembled together and the work stations are consequently suspended, orientated and fixed in the frame.

Abstract: A mold resistant exterior wall assembly incorporating a steel stud frame with an interior gypsum wall product attached to the interior of the frame and a mold resistant exterior gypsum wall product attached to the exterior of the frame forming a cavity therebetween. The joints of the exterior gypsum wall product are taped and the entire surface of the exterior gypsum wall product is coated with a liquid applied elastomeric (greater than 25% elongation) air/water barrier and vapor retarder/barrier. Once the elastomeric liquid is applied and set, rigid foam plastic insulation is applied. Exterior veneer is applied a predetermined distance from the rigid foam plastic insulation.

Abstract: An insulated, one-side finished, siding panel light enough to be handled by one person during installation. The panel has an inner, relatively thick, insulation base and an outer, relatively thin, finish layer, the finish layer comprising a stucco-like material securely adhered to one surface of the insulation base. The panel has outer and inner surfaces joined by top and bottom edges, with the outer surface of the panel formed by the outer surface of the finish layer. The top and bottom edges of the panel are parallel and angled downwardly and forwardly from the inner surface. The siding panel is provided with interlocking means for securely interlocking the edges of adjacent siding panels together. The outer surface of the panel is scalloped at both the top and bottom sides adjacent the top and bottom edges with the top scallop forming an arc extending from between one hundred and ten degrees and one hundred and sixty degrees from the outer surface.

Abstract: A sheathing adapted to be fastened to at least one wall supporting structure comprises at least two layers. The first layer comprises a polymeric foam layer. The second layer comprises a polymeric scrim and is located adjacent to the first layer. The second layer reinforces its periphery so as to inhibit the failure of the scrim. The reinforced periphery may include a selvage tuck or a folded-edge.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a modular building structure. The structure includes a modular building roof structure comprising the roof structure which includes a plurality of truss structures each having a top and a bottom and a pair of deck layers attached to and for transversely spanning the tops of the truss structures. The roof structure also includes an acoustical ceiling suspended along the bottoms of the truss structures. The building structure also includes a modular building floor structure which comprises a deck structure including an upper deck pan and a lower deck pan disposed opposite and adjacent each other to create a plurality of spaced apart support channels. In a preferred embodiment, the deck structure is oriented transverse to the support beams. The floor structure further includes a plurality of support beams for supporting the deck structure.

Abstract: A construction module having a multi -layered top panel, a multi-layered intermediate panel and a multi-layered bottom panel which are bonded together and desired cavities are provided through one or more of the top panel, intermediate panel and bottom panel.

Abstract: Packaging apparatus modules include a frame with a base adapted to reside on a support floor, the frame having opposing right and left hand frame sides and at least one lateral beam that extends therebetween, the right and left hand frame sides comprising respective upwardly extending frame portions which are configured to reside on opposing sides of a longitudinal product travel path having an axially extending centerline; and a clipper mechanism configured to selectively attach to either one of the right and left hand frame sides in a manner that positions the clipper mechanism at a substantially common operative full-clip location in the product travel path when mounted to either the right or left hand frame sides to thereby allow build options with selectable mounting orientations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process used for packaging a product in a web of material that has a zipper attached thereto. The process includes providing a web of material having first and second edges and a zipper including first and second interlocking members. The first and second interlocking members of the zipper are interlocked together. The first interlocking member of the zipper is attached to the web at an intermediate portion of the web between the first and second edges of the web. The second interlocking member has an attachment region that is facing away from the web. One edge of the web is folded away from the zipper and toward the other edge of the web. Unit operations are performed on the zipper to create zipper segments from the zipper while the zipper is exposed. Each of the zipper segments is associated with an individual food package made from the web.

Abstract: A beverage bottling plant for filling bottles with a liquid beverage material having a treatment device for the treatment of bottle caps. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically closing and sealing the lids of hinged containers as the containers travel along a conveyor belt from an initial position to a final position along a substantially horizontal surface. The apparatus includes a series of rail assemblies positioned above the horizontal surface. An elongated lid-closing rail assembly affixed to the horizontal surface includes a first section adapted to project beneath the containers as the containers move from the initial position to the final position thereby raising the lids of the containers, and a second, arcuate section, the second section extending toward the back edge of the horizontal surface thereby lowering the lids of the containers upon their respective base sections as the containers move from the initial position to the final position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and assembly for storing a paintbrush having a bristle portion and a handle portion. The bristle portion has an associated maximum width and a plurality of bristles having a plurality of ends. The invention involves (a) engaging an enclosable portion of the paintbrush including the bristle portion of the paintbrush using a first body portion; and, (b) moving a second body portion relative to the first body portion between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the first body portion and the second body portion provide an open side for inserting and removing the enclosable portion of the paintbrush. In the closed position, the first body portion engages the second body portion to enclose the open side, to closely enclose the enclosed portion of the paintbrush, and to provide a base portion for bordering and protecting the plurality of ends to the plurality of bristles.

Abstract: A method for enclosing articles in heat-shrink film and for perforating or slitting the heat shrink film.

Abstract: A pattern former for assembling wrapped bakery products into predetermined patterns includes a vacuum turntable comprising a perforated plate which is driven by a belt extending around the periphery of the vacuum turntable and actuated by a motor. A first transfer apparatus includes a pusher plate which moves groups of wrapped bakery products onto the vacuum turntable and which retracts to facilitate the formation of a subsequent group of wrapped bakery products as a previous group is being transferred to the vacuum turntable. A second transfer apparatus includes a pusher plate which moves assembled patterns of wrapped bakery products from the vacuum turntable into bakery trays and which is retractable to the facilitate the assembly of a subsequent pattern of wrapped bakery products as a previous pattern is being transferred to a bakery tray.

Abstract: An apparatus for strapping a packaged item using at least two strapping elements, which can be placed crosswise on the packaged item. A transport unit moves the packaged item into a strapping position a guide device for the strapping elements. The guide device arranges the strapping elements around the packaged item and and defines intersecting areas of movement for the strapping elements. A binding device inserts and/or tensions the strapping elements and connects overlapping areas of the strapping elements. In order to permit the strapping of a greater number applications, a connection mechanism is provided to connect the strapping elements in the immediate environment of a crossover location of the strapping elements and/or at the crossover location of the strapping elements. It is also possible to effect the connection using a single sealing stamp.

Abstract: An air filter assembly module, belonging to the field of auto parts, and that was developed to improve air supply to internal combustion engines and their performance, includes: a dirty air admission inlet; a chamber, in which the inlet opens; an air filtering element housed in the chamber; a clean air outlet, derived from the chamber and positioned downstream the filtering element; means of noise reduction; an apparatus for recirculation of oil vapors from the oil sump to the combustion chamber; an airflow converger located at the outlet of the module having selected geometry in order for the airflow, subject to constant or variable flow conditions, to be converted from turbulent flow with high recirculation rate to laminar flow with minimized or annulled recirculation rate and turbulence intensity, all incorporated and assembled in a housing assembly located at the top of the engine compartment.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for removing water droplets from an air stream having a high air speed. The apparatus is provided with a plurality of water separators to sequentially reduce the water droplet content of the air stream. Preferably, the apparatus is provided with a first water separator to reduce the water droplet content of the air from water droplets which have been picked up as the air is impacted with a water source. The apparatus is provided with a second water separator over which the air flows to further reduce the water droplet content of the air. An outlet duct beyond the second water separator is provided with a third water separator to further reduce the water droplet content of the air to a level which can be handled by a blower used to draw the air through the apparatus.

Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner has a dust collecting section for removing dust and an electric air blower mounted in its main body and comprises a filter for removing dust from air sucked into the dust collecting section by driving the electric air blower, and a disposable filter can be arranged on the upstream side of the filter.

Abstract: This invention provides a ventilation cover structure which comprises a filter net and a ventilating cover. The filter net comprises network-structured holes. The ventilating cover comprises a first surface and a second surface. The second surface comprises positioning columns. The positioning columns of the ventilating cover and the network-structured holes of the filter net are engaged, so that the filter net is attached to the second surface of the ventilating cover.

Abstract: A honeycomb structural body comprising: a ceramic block having a flat shape in which a plurality of honeycomb units are bonded to each other through a sealing material layer, said honeycomb unit mainly comprises porous ceramic and includes a large number of through holes placed in parallel with one another in a longitudinal direction with a partition wall interposed therebetween; and a sealing material layer formed on a peripheral portion thereof, wherein the sealing material layer among the honeycomb units on a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction has a pattern that is formed in a diagonal direction with respect to a major axis of a shape forming a contour of the cross section.

Abstract: A reel mower assembly including at least one magnetized backing plate mounted to a frame of a greensmower, a bedknife retainer magnetically retained in proximity to the backing in an operating position, and a bedknife interposed between the backing and the bedknife retainer such that the bedknife is oriented in cutting relationship with the reel.

Abstract: A reel mower assembly including a reel mower rotatably mounted to a frame, a drive operative to rotate the reel about a reel axis, and at least one backing mounted to the frame. The reel mower further includes a bedknife retainer fastened to the backing in an operating position, a bedknife interposed between the backing and the bedknife retainer such that the bedknife is oriented in cutting relationship with the reel, and an engagement device operative to prevent sliding movement of the bedknife with respect to the backing. Alternatively, the reel mower assembly includes a bedknife retainer fastened to the backing in an operating position, and a bedknife carried by the bedknife retainer.

Abstract: The hollow interior of an open-end spinning rotor is defined by an inner contour, which comprises a fiber sliding surface and a fiber collecting groove. The front surface of the open-end spinning rotor may have an opening width of between 19 and 23 mm, the fiber sliding surface may have a tapering of a maximum of 10°, and while the diameter of the fiber collecting groove may measure less than 30 mm.

Abstract: This invention concerns a turbofan jet engine comprising an outer casing supported by arms, an inner casing facing the casing and ancillaries. An ancillaries distribution support is formed along the axis of an arm, on the inner casing, comprising a first sole plate for reception of ancillaries on the outer side of the inner casing. The invention reduces the longitudinal dimension necessary for the ancillaries to pass through.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a turbofan jet engine comprising an outer fan duct, an inner fan duct, fluid-conveying ancillaries located outside the outer fan duct, fluid-conveying ancillaries located inside the inner fan duct, characterized by the fact that at least one removable modular arm forming a connection for ancillaries is arranged between the outer fan duct and the inner fan duct. With the invention, the connection of ancillaries outside the outer fan duct to ancillaries inside the inner fan duct is achieved simply by means of a removable arm that is easy to mount and dismount.

Abstract: Rotor for the second phase of a low-pressure turbine having a series of blades (1) each defined by coordinates of a discreet combination of points, in a Cartesian reference system (X,Y,Z), wherein the axis (Z) is a radial axis intersecting the central axis of the turbine. The profile of each blade (1) is identified by means of a series of closed intersection curves (20) between the profile itself and planes (X,Y) lying at distances (Z) from the central axis. Each blade (1) has an average throat angle defined by the cosine arc of the ratio between the average throat length at mid-height of the blade and the circumferential pitch evaluated at the radius of the average throat point; the average throat angle ranges from 54.9° to 57.9°.

Abstract: Stator for the second phase of a low-pressure turbine having a series of blades (1) each defined by coordinates of a discreet combination of points, in a Cartesian reference system (X,Y,Z), wherein the axis (Z) is a radial axis intersecting the central axis of the turbine. The profile of each blade (1) is identified by means of a series of closed intersection curves (20) between the profile itself and planes (X,Y) lying at distances (Z) from the central axis. Each blade (1) has an average throat angle defined by the cosine arc of the ratio between the average throat length at mid-height of the blade and the circumferential pitch evaluated at the radius of the average throat point; the average throat angle ranges from 57.8° to 60.8°.

Abstract: An external jet nozzle mixer includes identically formed lobes. The external mixer works with the internal mixer further to mix the engine internal bypass flow with the internal jet engine core flow to level the disparate flow velocities, to reduce the peak velocities from the jet engine core and increase the lower bypass velocities of the engine internal bypass flow, and thereby reduce noise. The internal lobe contours act as lifting flutes, causing mixing of the primary hot and cold flows to mix before exiting the nozzle. The external lobe contours act as venturi chutes, accelerating the cooler ambient secondary air flow. The lobes thus act collectively as an injector to force the cooler ambient secondary flow into the previously mixed primary flow as it exits the nozzle. Also obtained is an increased thrust efficiency and a consequently decreased fuel consumption and engine emissions.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying system of the present invention comprises a first catalyst which contains a noble metal and reduces hydrocarbons contained in exhaust gas, and a second catalyst which is disposed downstream of the first catalyst and contains ?-zeolite. In the exhaust gas purifying system, a mixed gas having an air-fuel ratio of not less than 25 is burned in an internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine discharges the exhaust gas having an oxygen concentration of not less than 4% continuously or intermittently.

Abstract: A device and method for aftertreating exhaust gases in which a controllable valve is used to introduce a supplementary agent in fluid form into the exhaust system at high pressures. The high-pressure promotes an efficient mixture of the supplementary agent for the aftertreatment with the exhaust gas emerging from the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The invention relates to systems for removing NOx from exhaust. In one aspect of the invention, after adsorption, an NOx adsorber is isolated from the main exhaust flow and desorption induced by raising the temperature. The desorbed NOx is combined with a reductant and reduced over a catalyst. Preferably, the reductant is syn gas produced in an on-board reformer. The catalyst need never be exposed to the main exhaust flow, which is particularly advantageous for catalysts sensitive to water, oxygen, or sulfur. In another aspect of the invention, a recirculating flow is induced through an NOx adsorber during a regeneration cycle. Recirculation can induce greater desorption at a given temperature, provide a source of heat for the adsorber, and allow a higher conversion rate with a fixed amount of catalyst. A further aspect of the invention relates to a vehicle-mounted adsorbers with provisions for heating.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a device for storing ammonia for use in SCR on board a vehicle. The device comprises an adsorption bed with a high capacity for storing ammonia. The device can be designed to hold a long-lasting charge of ammonia comparable to a urea tank, but will not release substantial amounts of ammonia into the environment even if the device is accidentally ruptured. In one embodiment, the devices are charged at stationary locations. In another embodiment, the devices are charged by vehicle-mounted ammonia synthesis plants. The device facilitate the use of small ammonia synthesis plants that operate at low pressures and give low conversions. Preferably, the devices are operated through temperature swing adsorption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an engine exhaust treatment system (20) including a first exhaust gas path (24) having a diesel particulate filter (32) and a second exhaust gas path (26) having a catalytic converter (34). The system also includes a valve arrangement (36, 38), for controlling exhaust gas flow between the first and second paths (24, 26). The system (20) further includes a controller (40) for sensing/monitoring operating conditions of the engine (22) and the condition of the diesel particulate filter (32). The controller (40) shifts exhaust gas flow between the first and second paths (24, 26) based on the operating condition of the engine (22) and/or the condition of the diesel particulate filter (32) to optimize filtration efficiency while preventing unacceptable levels of backpressure and detrimental regeneration of the filter (32).

Abstract: An exhaust emission control device includes a plurality of means for removing particulates accumulated in a particulate filter. A temperature increasing means increases a temperature of the particulate filter. A temperature estimating means estimates the temperature of the particulate filter. A particulate accumulation quantity estimating means estimates a quantity of accumulated particulates. A temperature increase quantity controlling means controls a temperature increase to an output of the temperature estimating means when the quantity of accumulated particulates exceeds a predetermined value. A time ratio computing means computes a time ratio between performance and interruption of a temperature increasing operation. A base period computing means computes a period that becomes a base of the time ratio such that the period varies as required. A switching means switches between performance and interruption of the temperature increasing operation based on the time ratio and the period that becomes the base.

Abstract: An oscillating motor for a two-part stabilizer in the vicinity of a motor vehicle axis. The motor has at least one housing which is closed by covers in vicinity of its end faces and holds a rotor in addition to a valve. This valve is a pressure differential control valve positioned coaxially with the housing, and contains at least one electromagnet.

Abstract: A torque converter stator for improved fluid coupling and acceleration is provided. The stator includes a plurality of circumferential long and short blades for increasing torque to an automatic transmission by employing reaction force produced when a flow transmission oil within the torque converter impinges an exterior surface of the blades. The stator utilizes the plurality of circumferential short blades for increasing torque during times a vehicle starting or accelerating and for permitting an obstructed fluid coupling in the turbine and impeller are a coupling point.

Abstract: A renewable energy power generating plant is disclosed. It uses the renewable energy of fluids according to Archmedes Principale. It includes a liquid-filled pool, an endless chain looping around lower and upper cogwheels, containers attached to chain links receiving compressed air in the bottom of the pool, gas under pressure from black smokers in the sea bottom, or highly compressed natural gas using only its excess pressure. The ascending containers are propelled by a growing buoyant force during their ascent. According to Boyle's law, the volume of compressed gas injected into each ascending container expands and displaces an increasing quantity of liquid at shallower depths due to lower pressures. The weight of the liquid displaced by gas in ascending containers creates a steady torque on the axle of the upper cogwheel. The resultant rotation is transformed into an abundant source of energy adaptable to a wide range of applications.

Abstract: The invention is a system and method for smoothly starting and controlling an ORC power plant. The system comprises a cascaded closed loop control that accounts for the lack of relationship between pump speed and pressure at startup so as to control pump speed and pressure, and that smoothly transitions into a steady state regime as a stable operating condition of the system is attained. The cascaded loop receives signals corresponding to a superheat setpoint, a pressure at an evaporator exit, and a temperature at an evaporator exit, and controls the pump speed and pressure upon startup to provide smooth operation. The system and method can further comprise a feed-forward control loop to deal with conditions at start-up and when external disturbances are applied to the ORC power plant.

Abstract: A master cylinder unit for vehicles comprises a cylinder body which houses a pressure chamber suitable for holding fluid which can be pressurized and a reservoir suitable for containing the fluid. The master cylinder unit is of the type with an attached reservoir connectible to the cylinder body by a fixing screw which is disposed inside the reservoir and comprises a portion of the fluid-bleeding circuit.

Abstract: A turbocharger comprising a turbine, director, and compressor. The turbine may be formed as a turbine wheel surrounded by at least two scrolls. The at least two scrolls may direct exhaust gases supplied thereto toward the turbine wheel to cause rotation thereof. The director may control distribution of the exhaust gases between the at least two scrolls to optimize circumferential velocity in the scroll or volute, and thus impingement velocity on the turbine. The compressor may be driven by the turbine.

Abstract: The invention is a system and method for synchronizing an induction machine to an electrical grid. The embodiment described is an ORC power plant having a motor-generator in mechanical communication with a turbine. The motor-generator is operated with open windings (e.g., freewheeling) by driving the turbine with a variable speed pump. The rotational speed of the motor-generator is sensed. When the motor-generator is operating at a rotational speed near the steady state rotational speed that corresponds to operation of the ORC power plant, the contacts between the motor-generator windings and the grid are closed, and the motor is synchronized with the grid.

Abstract: A steam power plant arrangement with a steam turbine and a steam generator, a condenser and a preheating system is characterized according to the invention in that the steam generator, the condenser and the preheating system are configured as individual functionally and spatially defined function areas, which are arranged in a spatial installation concept in a distributed manner around the steam turbine.

Abstract: A method is provided for cooling a seal located in a wall of a chamber and through which a movable shaft passes, the seal being heated by hot pressurized vapor that leaks through the seal into the chamber and internal friction. The method comprises the steps of: providing a chamber in which the seal is located and into which the hot pressurized vapor leaks; injecting cool liquid into the chamber in which the seal is located; and cooling and condensing the hot pressurized vapor in the chamber thus cooling the seal. Preferably, the method includes the step of providing a pressure chamber for containing the hot pressurized vapor within which a turbine wheel is mounted on the shaft, and vapor leaks past a labyrinth mounted on the shaft between the turbine wheel and the seal. Apparatus is also provided for cooling a seal located in a wall of a chamber and through which a movable shaft passes, the seal being heated by hot pressurized vapor that leaks through the seal into the chamber in which the seal is located.