Abstract: A machine guard assembly for a machine comprising a support, a connection subassembly connected to the support and a guard connected to the connection subassembly, with the guard having a transparent portion. The guard can be raised and lowered relative to the support by the connection subassembly. Furthermore, the guard can be moved towards and away from the support by the connection subassembly and the guard can be rotated relative to the support. The guard can be raised to allow a person to use or attend to the machine and lowered to position the guard between the person and the machine to protect the person, with the guard allowing the person to view the machine through the transparent portion of the guard.

Abstract: A method of making metal nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes is disclosed. A mixture of a transition metal compound and an aromatic polymer, a precursor of an aromatic polymer, or an aromatic monomer is heated to form a metal nanoparticle composition, optionally containing carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A method for purifying metal M1 particles manufactured by an electrochemical reduction process, the method comprising the steps of introducing the metal M1 particles into a heat source (13) at a temperature substantially equal to or higher than the melting point of M1 so as to cause vaporisation of some or substantially all of the contaminating impurities present, removing the vaporised Impurities from the vicinity of the particles, and cooling the purified metal M1 particles. The purified particles can be used directly in lower temperature powder metallurgy processes and have fully dense spherical particle morphology, imparting good flowability. The purification process can also be incorporated as an integral stage of sheet or stock production processes based on particle feedstock's that have been produced by electrochemical reduction.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for treating an oily mixture consisting of hydrocarbons, solid particles, and water. The steps of the process include placing the oily mixture into a reactor chamber, purging the reactor chamber with an inert gas, and creating a steam bath within the inert gas filled reactor chamber, the steam surge freeing hydrocarbon matter from the solid particles. The process further includes elevating reactor chamber temperature to a boiling point temperature corresponding to the hydrocarbons in the oily mixture, the elevated temperature vaporizing the hydrocarbons are vaporized within inert atmosphere. The reaction chamber is vented and the off-gas is processed into a hydrocarbon product while the de-oiled solid particles are discharged from the reaction chamber as a raw material or for disposal.

Abstract: Colored razor blades are provided. Methods for manufacturing such blades are also provided, including methods involving subjecting a blade material to a hardening process; and, during the hardening process, oxidizing the blade material to form an oxide layer on the blade material. The method also includes quenching the blade material, after the oxidizing step, to initiate martensitic transformation of the blade material, and forming the hardened blade material into a razor blade, the oxide layer providing the razor blade with a colored surface.

Abstract: A non slip bottle cap opener (100) for installing onto a key ring or key chain with other keys is formed with the approximate length and thickness of a standard key to allow it to be comfortably carried on the key ring or chain like an ordinary key. The opener includes a pry element (120) formed with a narrow leading edge (140) for installing within the annular gap (60) between the bottle cap and the bottle top. The pry element further includes an engaging surface (165) that acts upon an inside surface of the annular lip of the bottle cap to forcibly engaged with the annular lip to prevent the opener from slipping off of the bottle cap.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a pawl pocket in a ratcheting tool wherein a keyway cutter at the end of an elongated pin removes material from the neck portion of a wrench. When removing material from the tool's neck portion, a predetermined path of the keyway cutter defines two flat surfaces on respective opposing sides of the pawl pocket, with each flat surface forming an angle preferably in the range of about 27 to 35 degrees between a centerline of the pawl pocket and the flat surfaces themselves.

Abstract: A ratcheting tool includes a body and a gear disposed in the body. The gear defines a plurality of teeth on a circumference of the gear so that the gear teeth define a first arc having a first radius. A pawl is disposed in the body so that the pawl is movable laterally with respect to the gear between a first position, in which the pawl is disposed between the body and the gear so that the body transmits torque through the pawl in a first rotational direction, and a second position, in which the pawl is disposed between the body and the gear so that the body transmits torque through the pawl in an opposite rotational direction. The pawl defines a plurality of teeth facing the gear, and the pawl teeth define a second arc having a second radius larger than the first radius.

Abstract: In a rotatively operating tool, a lever (5) having a head (4) at its tip end is turnably connected to a handle (6) provided at its tip end with a lower jaw (12). The head (4) is provided with an upper jaw (7) brought into engagement with an engaging surface (2a) of a bolt head (2). A spring (14) is mounted between the lever (5) and the handle (6) for biasing the lever (5) to turn it in a direction of abutment of a stopper face (11) of the lever (5) against the handle (6). When the handle (6) is turned in one direction, the lower jaw (12) at the tip end of the handle (6) is brought into abutment against an engaging surface (2b) of the bolt head (2), whereby the bolt head (2) is clamped between the lower jaw (12) and the upper jaw (7). When the handle (6) is turned in an opposite direction, it is brought into a state in which the clamping of the bolt head (2) is canceled.

Abstract: A catheter connector wrench for use with a connector mounted to a tubular catheter is disclosed. The catheter connector has flanges for facilitating the tightening and release of the connector. The catheter connector wrench has a body with a perimeter wall, an inner wall defining an aperture, and a slot extending from the perimeter wall to the aperture. The slot permits passage of the catheter into the aperture as the wrench is mounted to the connector. The inner wall of the body has one or more wrench hollows that accept the flanges of the connector, so that the wrench engages the connector for facilitating rotation of the connector.

Abstract: A sleeve with an adaptable hole comprises a sleeve body; a hole being formed at one end of the sleeve body; the hole having a plurality of concave cambered surface; for each two adjacent concave cambered surfaces, there are two convex cambered surfaces; a sharp pit being formed between the two convex cambered surfaces. Or at least one auxiliary resisting surface is installed between two adjacent concave cambered surfaces. The auxiliary resisting surface has one smooth surface facing a center of the hole. For each two adjacent concave cambered surfaces with the auxiliary resisting surface therebetween, there are two convex cambered surfaces; a sharp pit being formed between the two convex cambered surfaces.

Abstract: An adjustable wrench for quickly adjusting the width of a jaw thereof, comprising a stationary body (1), having a chamber (12) at an upper portion thereof; a movable body (2), having a worm (13) at a lower portion thereof, being movable transversely inside the chamber (12); a driving mechanism (100) located within the chamber (12), including a worm gear (10) with a worm gear shaft (20), engaging the worm (13), a first gear (3) mounted at an end of the worm gear shaft (20) of the worm gear (10), a connection shaft (9) located under the worm gear shaft (20) in parallel, and a second gear (4) mounted at an end of the connection shaft (9) to engage with the first gear (3); and a traction mechanism (200) connected to the connection shaft (9), the traction mechanism (200) driving the second gear (4) to rotate by driving the connection shaft (9), which drives the first gear (3) to rotate, hereby rendering the worm (13) to move inside the chamber (12).

Abstract: There is provided a spanner comprising: a head portion fastening and loosening an object: a pair of slide pieces symmetrically positioned inside the head portion in a wedge shape, each slide piece being coupled to the head portion to be externally slidable between the head portion and the object; and a coil spring disposed between an inner bottom surface of the head portion and one end of each slide piece opposed to the inner bottom surface, the coil spring elastically supporting each slide piece so as to elastically bias the slide piece in a direction opposite to an opening direction of the head portion. Because the spanner having the above-mentioned construction is provided with the slidable slide piece, it is possible to continuously fasten and loosen a bolt without pulling out the spanner even in a small space.

Abstract: A multi-tool screwdriver includes a handle, a multi-tool shaft and a hexagonal-shaped sleeve. The handle defines a shaft opening therein for receiving and securing the multi-tool shaft to the handle. The multi-tool shaft includes a hexagonal shaped driver on both ends thereof, each driver adapted to receive a driver bit. The hexagonal-shaped sleeve is receivable within at least one of the multi-tool shaft drivers and includes a hexagonal shaped driver on both ends thereof, each driver adapted to receive a driver bit. An impact resistant insert is disposed within the handle to absorb impact forces and prevent the multi-tool shaft and/or bits stored in the handle from penetrating the handle when the handle is struck by a hammer or other object when the multi-tool screwdriver is used, for example, as a chisel or punch.

Abstract: A circular blade having a plurality of rigid polymeric cutting teeth having a hardness not greater than 130 Rockwell M. The circular blade is useful for removing sealant material from elongated openings.

Abstract: An adjustable rip fence for a machine tool has a fence which is movable with respect to the cutting tool due to a rack and pinion. The rail assembly supporting the fence include a pair of stationary rails which are secure to the machine tool. A movable rail telescopically engages each stationary rail and the movement of each rail is accomplished by the rotation of a pair of pinion gears each of which engages a respective rack on the movable rails. The simultaneous rotation of the pinion gears is the result of both pinion gears being secured to a common pinion shaft which is rotatably secured to the machine tool. The telescoping nature of the rails allows for adjustment of the fence beyond the working surface of the machine tool.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a painted part (3) of plastics material for the automobile industry, the part including an orifice (4) having an opening (5) with a rounded edge, the method consisting in molding the part, and then in subjecting it to the operations of punching, edge-rounding and painting a predetermined order, the method being characterized in that the predetermined order is as follows: a) painting; b) punching without edge-rounding using a punch (1) to obtain the orifice (4); and c) rounding the edge of the opening (5) of the orifice (4) after extracting the punch (1) from the orifice (4). A painted part made of plastics material for the automobile industry, including an orifice (4) having an opening (5) with its edge rounded to a radius of at least 0.9 mm.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting elements of a window covering, such elements including at least a head rail, the apparatus comprising a holding plate having an opening for holding the head rail in a selected position; a cutting die disposed adjacent to the holding plate and having an opening for receiving the head rail extending therethrough; and a driving means operable to pivot the cutting die relative to the holding plate so as to cut the head rail.

Abstract: In a paper cutting machine for cutting a plurality of sheets of paper stacked one upon another on a table, including a paper support (2) moving down from above along longitudinal beams (19, 19) and a cutter (3) moving up from below in an oblique direction, the paper support (2) having a rest (18) for receiving a cutting edge of the cutter, a function of moving the rest (18) in a predetermined pitch whenever the number of strokes of the cutter (3) reaches a predetermined number of times is provided. Accordingly, even when the cutting edge of the cutter cuts into the rest and gets deteriorated, the cutter need not be exchanged immediately, life of the rest can be elongated and the number of sheets cut till exchange can be drastically improved.

Abstract: A cutting tool for machining a soft material is characterized by, on a substrate, a formation of an upward projecting protruding portion having a cutting blade ridge and a formation of an upward projecting pressing portion having a lower height than the protruding portion. The pressing portion adjoins at least the front side of the protruding portion in the rotational direction T (front side in the work material cutting direction). This cutting tool for machining a soft material may improve machining efficiency when conditioning the surface of a pad.

Abstract: A reciprocating saw has a tooth form that decreases the cutting time of the saw blade and extends the life of the saw blade. The tooth height is longer than conventional metal cutting reciprocating saws. Also, the tooth form has a larger gullet. The tooth rake angle remains substantially constant during the life of the saw blade.

Abstract: A hole saw has a cup shaped body with a base, and a cylindrical wall with an extending cutting edge. An arbor extends from base. A plurality of teeth are formed on the cutting edge. The teeth having a repeating first and second tooth form. The first tooth form has a rake face and relief face defining the cutting edge. The rake face and relief face are at a desired angle. A first gullet is continuous with the first rake face so that it has a desired depth. The second tooth form has a second rake face and second relief face. The faces are on a desired angle. A second gullet is continuous with the second rake face providing a second tooth height. The second tooth height is greater than the first tooth height.

Abstract: It is provided that a saw blade comprising a series of teeth at a longitudinal edge thereof, wrenched in alternate directions and formed in KV tooth shape as defined by a first flank angle, a second flank angle, and a rake angle, is characterized in that the first flank angle lies between approximately 50.0° to 54.0°, the second flank angle lies between approximately 14.0° to 16.0°, and the rake angle lies between approximately 11.0° to 14.0°.

Abstract: A saw blade for rectilinear cutting motion, especially of a manually operated saw, comprising, at one longitudinal edge, at least a first section of a series of teeth formed at least at an end of the saw blade, and a second section of a series of teeth formed essentially in the middle of the saw blade, the tooth geometry, tooth configuration, tooth dimension, and/or the like of the first section of the tooth series differing from the tooth geometry, tooth configuration, tooth dimension, and/or the like of the second section of the tooth series in such a way that the cutting volume of a fixed number of teeth of the first section of the tooth series is smaller than the cutting volume of the same number of teeth of the second section of the tooth series.

Abstract: A resonator assembly includes a resonator, a collector-amplifier, as well as a timbre tray, one or more timbre pieces, and a detector holder. The resonator assembly, designed to be attachable to a conventional acoustic guitar, improves the quality and volume of the conventional guitar. A wood or metal timbre piece or a varying combination thereof may be used according the user's sound preference. The resonator, the collector-amplifier, the timbre holder tray and the detector holder are preferably made from thin brass.

Abstract: A musical instrument soundboard including a resonant layer affixed to a base layer by a non-dampening acoustic coupling layer. The resonant layer can be sheets, plates, flakes, granules and powders formed of metal, crystal, glass, and ceramic. A protective layer is positioned atop the resonant layer. When formed into a musical instrument, the soundboard is highly resonant so as to provide the musical instrument with excellent tone.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a string stretcher includes a body. A first member coupled to the body is adapted for contacting a string of a musical instrument at a first contact location. A second member coupled to the body is adapted for contacting the string at a second contact location spaced from the first contact location. The body is configured for rotation by hand such that the first member applies a force to the string in one direction while the second member applies a force to the string in another direction. Some embodiments include wheels for applying opposing lateral forces to the string. The wheels may roll along the string as the string stretcher is translated along the string.

Abstract: A synchronized music delivery system utilizes a portable memory device including compact discs (CDs), digital video discs (DVDs) and memory sticks in combination with an electronic music synthesizer having a lighted keyboard. A synchronized musical work, including music, lyrics and specialized coding, is recorded onto the portable memory device, in one embodiment by downloading the information from the Internet to the portable memory device; and in another embodiment in a stand-alone version involving pre-recording the portable memory device. The synchronized music portable memory device in one embodiment is provided with the actual song recording, sing-along words and indicia, scrollable score coding incorporating notes on a musical score and fingering, and a lighted key drive, all information being synchronized with the work.

Abstract: A portable electronic device having a screen and a numeric keypad, comprises: a sound card for processing sound signals to produce musical tones; a musical synthesizer, associated with said sound card, for electronically synthesizing musical instruments; and a user interface for interfacing said musical synthesizer to a user via said screen and said numeric keypad. The device can be a cellular telephone and may be able to interact with other devices.

Abstract: A method for differentiated digital voice and music processing, noise filtering and the creation of special effects. The method can be used to make the most of digital audio technologies, by performing a pre-encoding audio signal analysis, assuming that any sound signal during one frame interval is the sum of sines having a fixed amplitude and a frequency which is linearly modulated as a function of time, the sum being temporally modulated by the signal envelope and the noise being added to the signal prior to the sum.

Abstract: A music player has sequencers each including a reading and restoring function unit for reading music information including header information, a delta time, and a message and restoring running status of the message; a message analyzing and processing function unit for analyzing the header information, consuming a period of time according to the delta time, and processing the message to generate sound source drive information; a writing function unit for writing the sound source drive information into an output memory; and a sequencer controlling function unit for controlling the reading and restoring function unit to read and restore the music information, controlling the message analyzing and processing function unit to analyze the header information, and controlling the message analyzing and processing function unit and the writing function unit to consume the period of time, generate the sound source drive information, and write the sound source drive information.

Abstract: A disc for use in an apparatus for signal processing, wherein the disc during its use is placed on the turntable and is provided with a groove which can be followed by the pick-up element, and which comprises a time-code signal wherein during use of the disc the said time-code signal controls the digital audio source.

Abstract: A music data modifier receives pieces of original music data from a master hybrid piano, and partially modifies the pieces of original music data to pieces of modified music data for a slave hybrid piano; each piece of original music data contains a series of values of a piece of motion data expressing continuous motion of the associated key, a series of values of a piece of time data expressing each expressing a time to obtain the associated value of the motion data and a piece of identification code expressing the key number assigned to the key; even if the music data modifier changes the piece of identification data from the key number to another key number, the piece of motion data still expresses the continuous motion of the key so that the slave hybrid piano exactly reproduce the key motion.

Abstract: An electronic instrument has a plurality of keys and allows a user to select one mode of a normal mode and a divided mode. Upon selecting of the normal mode, musical tones having a first set of characteristics are assigned to a single keyboard zone spanning the plurality of keys. Upon selecting of the divided mode, the single keyboard zone is divided into a plurality of keyboard zones, and musical tones having a second set of characteristics different from the first set of characteristics are assigned to each of the plurality of keyboard zones. A musical tone is generated upon operation of one key of the plurality of keys. The musical tone is generated in conformance with the selected mode. The musical tone may be output to a first output and/or a second output.

Abstract: A tubular structure which includes a plurality of axial sites in circular relation to one another and a plurality of bias sites that interconnect the axial sites to form the tubular structure. The tubular structure's axial sites have a greater diameter than the structure's bias sites.

Abstract: An extendable and retractable hydraulic actuator has a housing that defines an internal bore within which a piston and rod are arranged to move longitudinally. According to the hydraulic pressure on either side of the piston, the piston is forced back and forth in the bore causing the end of the actuator to either extend or retract. The bore has dual inlet and outlet ports, normally at one end of the actuator, such that one inlet port causes fluid to enter and force the rod in one direction while fluid from the other port flows to an opposite end of the actuator through channels within the housing and enters the bore on the opposite side of the piston forcing the piston to move in the opposite direction. A swing plate that pivots about one of the quick connection fittings secures the fittings to the housing.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for assembling a piston assembly that comprises a piston comprising a head end flange and a crank end flange and a rod having a head end shoulder and a crank end shoulder. The head end shoulder of the rod contacts the head end flange of the piston and the crank end shoulder of the rod contacts the crank end flange of the piston. A nut engages the rod such that the head end flange of the piston is disposed between the nut and the head end shoulder of said rod. A collar engages the piston such that the crank end shoulder of the rod is disposed between the collar and the crank end flange of the piston.

Abstract: A fluid actuated piston and cylinder assembly with a cylinder housing having a head end and a cap end with a piston slidably reclined within the cylinder. A piston rod is attached to the piston for sliding movement with respect to the cylinder housing between an extended position and a retracted position with the piston rod extending out of the head end of the cylinder housing. A linear bearing assembly is interposed between the cylinder housing and piston rod for slidably engaging the piston rod along the axial direction with respect to the cylinder head. The linear bearing assembly frictionally engages the rod to prevent relative rotation motion between the piston rod and the cylinder.

Abstract: A dust-collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner comprises a main body including an air inlet and an air outlet, a collection unit disposed at a lower part of the main body to store therein dust and moisture separated from dust-laden air, and one or more guide units disposed in an air passage in the main body to divert the course of the air.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a process for producing carbon monoxide. A feed gas stream of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is directed to a membrane unit which separates the feed gas stream into two streams. The stream containing carbon monoxide is directed to second membrane unit for further purification and the steam containing the carbon dioxide and hydrogen is fed to a reverse shift reactor to produce more carbon monoxide. The carbon monoxide recovered from the reverse shift reactor is purified in a third membrane unit and directed back to the first membrane unit and is further purified and recovered as additional carbon monoxide product.

Abstract: A gas separation apparatus using electrostatic precipitators and mechanical rappers is enhanced by the addition of an opposite polarity refreshing power supply and a switching arrangement. The switching components selectively disconnect the primary power supply and connect the refreshing power supply to the electrostatic precipitator, causing an electrical impulse in the precipitator sufficient to dislodge precipitate from the collector plates. In one embodiment, an RC filter is further provided to control the impulse and reduce the burden that would otherwise be placed upon the refreshing power supply. In a second embodiment, a pair of SCR strings serve as the switches. Cleaning power is delivered from a capacitor through one of the SCR strings using a resonant circuit, the resonance which causes the SCR string to commutate off after the impulse has been delivered.

Abstract: A method is described for recovering a noble gas, such as xenon or krypton, from a first gas mixture comprising a plurality of components, one of which is the noble gas and the others are typically helium and/or nitrogen, argon, and relatively light fluorocarbons. The gas mixture is first conveyed to a gas chromatography column for separating the noble gas from the other components of the gas mixture. As the noble gas travels relatively slowly through the column, the other components are exhaust from the column before the relatively slow noble gas. Following the exhaust of these other components, a purge gas is supplied to the column to flush the noble gas therefrom. A second gas mixture comprising the noble gas and the purge gas is conveyed from the column to a membrane separator to separate the second gas mixture into a noble gas-rich gas stream and a purge gas-rich gas stream, which may be recirculated back to the column for re-use.

Abstract: Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) assemblies with temperature-based breakthrough detection systems, as well as to hydrogen-generation assemblies and/or fuel cell systems containing the same, and to methods of operating the same. The detection systems are adapted to detect a measured temperature associated with adsorbent in an adsorbent bed of a PSA assembly and to control the operation of at least the PSA assembly responsive at least in part thereto, such as responsive to the relationship between the measured temperature and at least one reference temperature. The reference temperature may include a stored value, a previously measured temperature and/or a temperature measured elsewhere in the PSA assembly. In some embodiments, the reference temperature is associated with adsorbent downstream from the adsorbent from which the measured temperature is detected.

Abstract: Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) assemblies with purge control systems, and hydrogen-generation assemblies and/or fuel cell systems containing the same. The PSA assemblies are operated according to a PSA cycle to produce a product hydrogen stream and a byproduct stream from a mixed gas stream. The byproduct stream may be delivered as a fuel stream to a heating assembly, which may heat the hydrogen-producing region that produces the mixed gas stream. The PSA assemblies may be adapted to regulate the flow of purge gas utilized therein, such as according to a predetermined, non-constant profile. In some embodiments, the flow- of purge gas is regulated to maintain the flow rate and/or fuel value of the byproduct stream at or within a determined range of a threshold value, and/or to regulate the flow of purge gas to limit the concentration of carbon monoxide in a heated exhaust stream produced from the byproduct stream.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adsorbent for adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner, which is capable of adsorbing an adsorbate therein and desorbing the adsorbate therefrom in a narrow relative vapor pressure range, and can be regenerated (desorption) at a low temperature. Also, the present invention provides an adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner using the adsorbent which can be effectively operated even by a low-temperature heat source, as well as methods of operating the adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner by effectively utilizing low-temperature exhaust heat.

Abstract: A process for removing extremely fine and sticky particles, such as smoke, from gas streams comprising the steps of: increasing the relative humidity of the gas and compelling the gas to interact with a cold solid surface. This invention is most suitable for removing smoke from the exhaust gas of vehicular Diesel engines because it can have a low water usage and the components can replace the muffler for noise reduction, thereby avoiding any significant increase of engine back pressure. In addition, the components of this invention will not require a large space for installation and can be made to fit on the vehicle.

Abstract: A method of separating water from air is provided comprising the steps of (a) contacting air having water vapour with an hygroscopic liquid mixture to produce a water rich hygroscopic liquid mixture, (b) heating at least a portion of the water rich hygroscopic liquid mixture to produce a gaseous mixture including water vapour and at least one other gaseous component, (c) condensing at least a portion of the water vapour in the gaseous mixture to produce liquid water and a depleted gaseous mixture at a first pressure, and (d) removing at least a portion of the at least one other gaseous component to maintain the first pressure below a predetermined pressure, wherein the depleted gaseous mixture is in fluid communication with the water rich hygroscopic liquid mixture. An absorber vessel is also provided for effecting the method of separating water from air.

Abstract: In a system for collecting gas from a subsurface body of contaminated water, a site collects unabsorbed reactive gas from the subsurface body of contaminated water. In addition, a vacuum source is connected to the site. Furthermore, a controller regulates a flow of the reactive gas from the site to the vacuum source.

Abstract: An air cleaner includes a housing, a filter, a photocatalyst reaction unit which can form spiral a air flow, a forced convection device, and an electrocircuit controller. The forced convection device is located between the filter and the photocatalyst reaction unit. Because the air cleaner uses a longitudinal air conduit, an air inlet along a tangential direction of the air conduit and spiral guide vanes at the inlet, air passing through a fan and into the air conduit flows spirally in the conduct conduit to increase the time during which air contacts the photocatalyst and enables the light of the ultraviolet lamp to radiate the photocatalyst directly so that the cleaning efficiency of the photocatalyst is increased.

Abstract: A tower ionizer air cleaner is provided. The tower ionizer air cleaner includes a tower chassis, with a base of the tower chassis including a small footprint, one or more airflow inlet openings in the tower chassis, one or more airflow outlet openings in the tower chassis and substantially opposite to the one or more airflow inlet openings, and an ionizer element positioned within the tower chassis. The tower ionizer air cleaner further includes one or more fan units substantially vertically located within the tower ionizer air cleaner and affixed to the tower chassis. The one or more fan units are configured to provide an airflow between the one or more airflow inlet openings and the one or more airflow outlet openings and through the ionizer element.