Abstract: A clamping device, a cylinder including a clamping device, and a method for clamping a plate onto the outer surface of the cylinder. The clamping device includes a base body extending in the axial direction and fixed to, or incorporated into the cylinder. The clamping device also includes a clamping element extending in the axial direction. The clamping device also includes a lifting bar located in the interior of the base body and coupled to the clamping element by at least one guiding shaft. The lifting bar being movable in a first radial direction to move the clamping element away from the outer surface of the cylinder to form a gap between the outer surface and the clamping element. The lifting bar also is movable in the radial direction opposite the first radial direction to close the gap formed between the outer surface of the cylinder and the clamping element.

Abstract: A method for registering patterns on a web to provide independent scale control in both the lateral and longitudinal directions is provided. The method comprises routing the web over a first roller; routing the web over a second roller and stabilizing the web; applying a pattern to the web using process hardware; measuring registration of the pattern and providing an error signal; controlling lateral position error using the error signal; controlling longitudinal position error using the error signal; controlling lateral scale error using the error signal; and controlling longitudinal scale error using the error signal. The method provides independent scale control in both the lateral and longitudinal directions. Independent scale control avoids non-linear distortions otherwise imposed by attempting to accomplish both corrections by stretching the web in both directions.

Abstract: An inflator (10) includes a container (12) having a chamber (120). An exit opening (48) is provided in the container (12) and is connected to the chamber (120). A substance (122, 180) is stored in the chamber (120) and is responsive to heat for providing inflation fluid. An igniter (130) is associated with the container (12) and is actuatable to provide combustion products for heating the substance (122, 180). A nozzle (80) is interposed between the igniter (130) and the chamber (120). A passage (90) extends from the igniter (130) and through the nozzle (80). The passage (90) includes a divergent portion (110) for focusing a flow of combustion products from the igniter (130) into the chamber (120).

Abstract: A mass transit system utilizing buoyant craft intermittently propelled by water jets that are activated when craft are in dose proximity, within interconnected sections of “U” shaped canals/channels that can be pre-manufactured and delivered via heavy truck. Individual craft can be directed by rider via interactive signage along route or if empty by computer via sensors in canal walls. Bar code readers track craft location at all times. Water in canals is recirculated with pumps that pull water from the area just in front of direction of craft movement, thus creating a temporary fast moving forward water motion. Merge points similar to a freeway entrance ramp are made possible by hydraulic wheel guides that are activated when the rider chooses course. Embarking and disembarking stations at various points can be entered or exited without traffic stops. Adjustable safety bar at each seat.

Abstract: A contour or profile of a bore of a locomotive traction-motor support bearing structure, where such profile preserves the currently center-loading of the upper load zone but moves inboardly the lower load zone to a more general central location. The profile of the bore for the support bearing, according to the invention, takes into account not only truck-axle bending due to locomotive weight, but also that from motor tilt through bearing clearances, and couple action on the axle from heavy radial loads on PE support bearing and adjacent axle gear. The bore is configured such that the upper surface is horizontal, but the lower surface slopes downwardly in the outboard direction at an angle based on a function dependent upon the three misalignment factors.

Abstract: The invention provides an overload detector with a simplified system configuration to be applied to a railway car having a connecting bogie. A connecting bogie 52 (two axle bogie) having front and rear wheels 52C and 52D are disposed to extend between a first car C1 and a second car C2. The front and rear cars C1 and C2 are supported via air springs 52A and 52B on the connecting bogie 52. The other end of the car C1 is supported via air springs 51A and 51B on a bogie 51 (two axle bogie) having front and rear wheels 51C and 51D. The other end of the car C2 is supported via air springs 53A and 53B on a bogie 53 (two axle bogie) having front and rear wheels 53C and 53D. Pneumoelectric converters 41 and 42 are disposed along paths of pneumatic pipings 21 and 22, and the inner pressure of air springs 51A and 51B is converted into an inner pressure signal AS1, and the inner pressure PAS2 of the air springs 52A and 52B is converted into an inner pressure signal AS2.

Abstract: The present invention is a fire-retardant wall having a fire-resistance rating of a least two hours and a method of making such a fire-retardant wall. The fire-retardant wall includes a first layer comprising an inner core, typically made of an insulated panel used in construction of buildings, and at least one second layer on each side of first layer, the at least one second layer further comprising at least one fire-resistant board of pressed milled straw, thereby forming the fire-retardant wall having a fire-resistance rating of at least two-hours. The second layer may also include a structural board used as a building panel in construction of buildings and/or an interior wall board used for internal and external walls and ceilings of buildings, wherein such boards are positioned on the exterior side of at least one board of pressed milled straw.

Abstract: An ink composition including a cationically polymerizable compound (a), a compound (b) that generates acid by irradiation with a radiation ray, and a basic compound (c) that becomes less basic by irradiation with a radiation ray. Also, an inkjet recording method and a printed material using the ink composition, as well as a planographic printing plate obtained by using the ink composition and a method of producing the planographic printing plate are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a black dyes composition for ink-jet printing ink comprising (A) a compound of the following formula (I) wherein, R1 is —SO2CH2CH2OSO3H or —SO2CH?CH2 or —SO2CH2CH2OH; M is H, Na or Li; (B) a compound of the following formula (II) wherein, R1 is —SO2CH2CH2OSO3H or —SO2CH?CH2 or —SO2CH2CH2OH; M is H, Na or Li; and (C) a compound of the following formula (III) wherein, R1 is —SO2CH2CH2OSO3H or —SO2CH?CH2 or —SO2CH2CH2OH; M is H, Na or Li; these compositions are particularly suitable for using in paper inkjet printing ink, and inkjet printing inks with good light-fastness and solubility are obtained.

Abstract: Paper coating formulations having a reduced level of binder and processes for their manufacture are disclosed. Specifically, the paper coating formulations comprise a paper coating pigment and a binder. The binder comprises a strongly associated adhesive material that can bind to the other components, such as pigments, that is less prone to depletion from paper coating formulations into a paper web during use.

Abstract: A fibre-reinforced, low density cement system for the control of lost circulation during the drilling of subterranean wells, generally comprising a cement particle mixture having a specific granulometric characterization and alkaline resistant fibres, such as fibres composed of glass having a high zirconia concentration or organic fibres composed of a phenolic polymer or other polymeric system.

Abstract: Density-reducing additives comprising low-density particulates, and cement compositions comprising such additives, are provided. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a cement composition comprising: a cement component; a density-reducing additive comprising particulates that comprise an agglomerating material; and a base fluid.

Abstract: Methods of using density-reducing additives comprising low-density particulates in subterranean cementing operations are provided. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of cementing comprising: providing a cement composition comprising a cement component, a base fluid, and a density-reducing additive comprising particulates that comprise an agglomerating material; placing the cement composition in a location to be cemented; and allowing the cement composition to set therein.

Abstract: Resilient cement compositions and methods of cementing using the compositions are disclosed. A resilient cement composition of the invention comprises hydraulic cement, an aqueous rubber latex and a rubber latex stabilizing surfactant comprising an iso-dodecyl alcohol ether sulfonate ethoxylated with from about 10 to about 20 moles of ethylene oxide.

Abstract: Described is a method as well as a plant for preheating particulate or pulverulent material such as cement raw meal or similar material in a cyclone preheater (1), comprising at least two cyclone stages, each comprising a riser duct (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) and a cyclone (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d). The method is peculiar in that a portion of the material which is fed to at least one cyclone stage is introduced to the first part of the riser duct, viewed in the direction of travel of the exhaust gases, and is heated from a temperature of maximum 450° C. to a temperature of at least 550° C., and in that the remaining material which is fed to the same cyclone stage is introduced into the last part of the said riser duct. As a result, there will be a reduction in the amount of SO2 which is discharged from the cement plant preheater as emission, without a simultaneous increase in energy consumption.

Abstract: A computer workstation includes a worksurface horizontally moveable from a first worksurface position to a second worksurface position. At least a portion of the worksurface rotates about a horizontal axis as the worksurface is moved from the first worksurface position to the second worksurface position. A monitor support is moveable horizontally and vertically and moveably coupled to the worksurface. The worksurface or the monitor support is moveable in response to a movement of the other of the worksurface and the monitor support.

Abstract: A pallet and method of use are provided for carry large quantities of materials for shipping. The pallet is configured to be divided into smaller sub-pallets, such that the pallet can be broken down, or otherwise subdivided, into smaller, more usable sub-pallets containing job lot quantities. Each sub-pallet may comprise decking and one or more skid blocks attached underneath the decking. Stringer boards may be attached to each of the sub-pallets to hold the sub-pallets relatively together. These stringer boards may be removable from each of the sub-pallets so that each of the sub-pallets can be separated from one another.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for winding and knotting a thread around a sewing thread of a button for clothes so that a gap between the button and a suit, on which the button is sewn, is maintained. The thread, which is twisted at least twice, passes over the sewing thread of the button and winds around the sewing thread, thereby forming firm knots of the thread around the sewing thread of the button and preventing the knots of the thread from being disentangled.

Abstract: Sail handling system and associated methods for sail raising, dousing, reefing, and stowing when operating sail-powered craft. The present invention allows these operations to be carried out single-handed from the safety of the cockpit in a wide range of wind and water conditions. The sail shape can be controlled continuously at any position as the sail is raised and lowered, offering a much wider range of sail configurations to suit wind conditions. The sail can self-fold/pleat neatly on top of the boom when lowered, ready to be covered. Preferred embodiments of the system incorporate one or more self-adjusting lazy jacks.

Abstract: An anchor rope lock that locks the rope in response to tension exerted by the anchor, and that unlocks the rope for retrieval or adjustment in response to tension applied to the free end. A locking shoe is mounted on a horizontal pivot axis for pivoting towards locked and unlocked positions. The rope passes under a lower surface of the shoe and upwardly through a passage in a projecting toe portion. As the shoe pivots towards the locked position, the lower surface of the shoe moves towards the upper surface of an underlying base plate so as to compress the rope, and the passage in the toe of the shoe moves towards a vertical orientation so as to force the rope into a bend so that the anchor rope is held firmly at a fixed length.

Abstract: An apparatus, a system and a method secure a device and/or a removable attachment of the device with an optical sensor. Additionally, the apparatus, the system and the method attach and/or secure the device and/or the removable attachment to a structural element. A base, a spring and/or a screw connect the device to an alarm box, a power source and/or the structural element. The alarm box and/or the power source communicate with the optical sensor and/or the device via a cable to secure the device and/or the attachment of the device. A programmable logical device controls a voltage from the power source and transmits the voltage to the device. A first LED and/or a second LED indicate that the voltage is provided to the device and that the removable attachment is secured. The optical sensor has a photo emitter and/or a photo receiver to secure the device and/or the removable attachment of the device to a structural element.

Abstract: An indicator device for alerting the driver of a pickup truck to the orientation of the tailgate includes a housing assembly and an indicator assembly carried by and extending from the housing assembly. The housing assembly is attached to the tailgate of the pickup truck in a position that causes at least a portion of the indicator assembly to extend from the side of the truck so that the driver can see the extending portion in the side view mirror of the truck. Viewing the position of the indicator assembly allows the driver of the truck to ascertain the position of the tailgate.

Abstract: A speedometer for a vehicle includes a display part, formed into a circular shape and that includes a movable portion rotatable about a center thereof, the movable portion having an indication design, a pointer that rotates to indicate the indication design for displaying the running speed of the vehicle. During a normal driving, the pointer rotates to indicate a position on the indication design of the movable portion that corresponds to a current running speed of the vehicle while the movable portion is fixed. During a driving with an adaptive cruse control system, the movable portion rotates so that the pointer indicates a position on the indication design of the movable portion that corresponds to the current running speed of the vehicle while the pointer is fixed.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a gallium rich gallium nitride film is described. The process comprises (a) preparing a reaction mixture containing a gallium species and a nitrogen species, the gallium species and the nitrogen species being selected such that, when they react with each other, gallium nitride is formed; and (b) growing the gallium rich gallium nitride film from the reaction mixture, by allowing the gallium species to react with the nitrogen species and to deposit gallium nitride on a substrate selected from the group consisting of silicon, glass, sapphire, quartz and crystalline materials having a lattice constant closely matched to gallium nitride, including zinc oxide, optionally with a zinc oxide buffer layer, at a temperature of from about 480° C. to about 900° and in the presence of a gaseous environment in which the partial pressure of oxygen is less than 10?4 Torr, wherein gallium atoms to nitrogen atoms in the gallium rich gallium nitride film is from 1.01 to 1.20.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal of ACE protein. The present invention further relates to methods, processes, ACE modulators, pharmaceutical compositions and uses of the ACE crystal and the structure co-ordinates thereof.

Abstract: Process for producing a silicon single crystal with controlled carbon content, polycrystalline silicon being melted in a crucible to form a silicon melt, a stream of inert gas with a flow rate being directed onto the melting polycrystalline silicon, and the single crystal is pulled from the melt in accordance with the Czochralski method, wherein the flow rate of the inert gas stream is controlled in order to set a concentration of carbon in the melt.

Abstract: A method for minimizing particle generation during deposition of a graded Si1-xGex layer on a semiconductor material includes providing a substrate in an atmosphere including a Si precursor and a Ge precursor, wherein the Ge precursor has a decomposition temperature greater than germane, and depositing the graded Si1-xGex layer having a final Ge content of greater than about 0.15 and a particle density of less than about 0.3 particles/cm2 on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for producing a single crystal of which a whole plane in a radial direction is a defect-free region with pulling the single crystal from a raw material melt in a chamber by Czochralski method, wherein a pulling condition is changed in a direction of the crystal growth axis during pulling the single crystal so that a margin of a pulling rate is always a predetermined value or more that the single crystal of which the whole plane in a radial direction is a defect-free region can be pulled. Thereby, there can be provided a method for producing a single crystal in which when a single crystal is produced by CZ method, the single crystal of which a whole plane in a radial direction is a defect-free region entirely in a direction of the crystal growth axis can be produced with stability.

Abstract: The present invention are a method for producing a silicon wafer having a crystal orientation <110> from a silicon single crystal ingot grown by a Floating Zone method (FZ method), wherein, at least, an FZ silicon single crystal ingot is grown by being made to be dislocation-free by Dash Necking method using a seed crystal having its crystal axis inclined at a specified angle from a crystal orientation <110>, and the grown FZ silicon single crystal ingot is sliced at the just angle of a crystal orientation <110> to produce a silicon wafer having a crystal orientation <110>, and a silicon wafer produced by the method. Thereby, there are provided a method for producing a silicon wafer having a crystal orientation <110> from a silicon single crystal ingot made to be dislocation-free at a high success rate by using Dash Necking method by FZ method, and a silicon wafer having an crystal orientation <110>.

Abstract: The present invention measures defect fluorescence exhibited from a defect level mainly on a semiconductor nanoparticle surface site which has an energy level existing inside the forbidden band of energy levels inside the semiconductor nanoparticle.

Abstract: Provided are a crucible which prevents polycrystal formation to easily allow growth of optical part material single crystals, and a single crystal growth method employing the crucible. The crucible has a smooth surface of about Rmax 3.2s as the surface roughness of the wall surface 1H, concave curved plane 1J, cone surface 1F and convex curved plane 1L of the starting material carrying section 1D and the wall surface 1K of the seed carrying section 1E, which constitute the inner surface of the crucible of a crucible body 1A.

Abstract: Surface acoustic wave devices and methods of forming such devices using CVD techniques are disclosed and described. A mold can be provided which has an interface surface configured to inversely match a configuration intended for the working surface of a diamond layer in a tool. An adynamic diamond mass or layer is then deposited upon the diamond interface surface of the mold, and a support layer is joined to the growth surface of the adynamic diamond layer. At least a portion of the mold is then removed to expose the working surface of the diamond which has received a shape which inversely corresponds to the configuration of the mold's diamond interface surface. Such methods can be used to produce a precursor wafer having multiple partitioned surface acoustic wave devices.

Abstract: An extremely thin single-crystal is sandwiched between two electrodes. In a preferred embodiment, the extremely thin single-crystal is prepared by slicing a needle molecular crystal of Me-PTC perpendicularly to the major axis of the crystal, wherein molecular planes are perpendicular to a flat plane of the crystal and the molecular planes are stacked, that is, the direction combining ? electron clouds is parallel to the flat plane. When the single-crystal is irradiated with light under the situation where a high electric field is applied to the single-crystal by using a power unit, photocurrent multiplied by the avalanche phenomenon flows.

Abstract: Embodiments related to a method of forming semi-insulating silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal are disclosed in which shallow donor levels originating, at least in part, from residual nitrogen impurities are compensated by the addition of one or more trivalent element(s) introduced by doping the SiC in a concentration that changes the SiC conductivity from n-type to semi-insulating. Related embodiments provide for the additional doping of the SiC single crystal with one or more deep level dopants. However, the resulting concentration of deep level dopants, as well as shallow donor or acceptor dopants, is not limited to concentrations below the detection limits of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis.

Abstract: A crucible is provided that is thermally stable at high temperatures and is suitable for use in the growth of large, bulk AlN, AlxGa1-xN or other nitride single crystals. The crucible is comprised of specially treated tantalum. During the initial treatment, the walls of the crucible are carburized, thus achieving a crucible that can be subjected to high temperatures without deformation. Once the carburization of the tantalum is complete, the crucible undergoes further treatment to protect the surfaces that are expected to come into contact with nitride vapors during crystal growth with a layer of TaN. If the crucible is to be used with a graphite furnace, only the inner surfaces of the crucible are converted to TaN, thus keeping TaC surfaces adjacent to the graphite furnace elements. If the crucible is to be used with a non-graphite furnace, both the inner and outer surfaces of the crucible are converted to TaN.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus is provided that has a reaction-chamber, a wafer support, gas supply line, an ejection unit and a diffusion unit. The ejection unit includes a bottom portion spaced apart from a top wall of the reaction chamber to form a space. The diffusion unit is positioned below the gas supply line and includes a planar portion having upwardly extending flanges forming an upwardly open space below the gas supply line. Gas flowing from the gas supply line flows into the upwardly open space and ascends the upwardly extending flanges to diffuse the gas into the space.

Abstract: Described are apparatus, equipment, systems, architecture, and methods for dispensing one or more process fluids to one or more processing stations, involving the use of at least one a multi-chamber pump, including an embodiment for spin-coating microelectronic or semiconductor substrates.

Abstract: In a substrate processing apparatus for forming thin layers on a substrate used for an organic light emitting diode, the apparatus includes a mask attaching chamber, a deposition chamber and a mask detaching chamber. The mask attaching chamber, the deposition chamber and the mask detaching chamber are provided with a transferring guide installed thereinside, and a substrate supporter for supporting the substrate moves along the transferring guide in or between the chambers. Thus, a time for processing the substrate and an area for the apparatus may be reduced. Also, the chambers are grouped in one or more, and a gate valve is installed between the grouped chambers for opening and closing a path between the grouped chambers. Accordingly, the chambers may be continuously maintained in a vacuum state when any one of the chambers is repaired.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for positioning and moving a surface treatment device along a wall. The device comprises a crane which can move along a top edge of the wall substantially in the horizontal direction. The crane comprises a crane jib which projects beyond the edge of the wall and along which a hoisting cable which can move up and down is guided. The surface treatment device is suspended from the hoisting cable in order to be moved up and down along the wall. The device also comprises a frame, preferably in the form of a gantry, which is suspended from the crane jib and can be moved with the crane along the wall substantially in the horizontal direction. The frame is designed to extend over an obstacle, for example a stiffener, extending in the longitudinal direction of the wall and to guide the hoisting cable over the obstacle.

Abstract: An applicator having a handle; a shank coupled to the handle; a first wall coupled to the shank; a second wall coupled to the first wall, the second wall being perpendicular to the first wall; a third wall coupled to the second wall, the third wall being parallel to the first wall; and an applying surface coupled to the first, second and third walls. The first wall, second wall and the third wall form a U-shaped channel dimensioned to fit around the bottom of a door having a thickness less than about 2 inches.

Abstract: LEDs in an LED display part are arranged so as to have approximately the same placing form as containers. When a chemical solution in a container is exhausted, a corresponding LED of the LED display part lights up. Prior to an operation of replacing the container, an operator allows a bar code reader to read a bar code of an unused container. A bar code reader collator collates the bar code data of the unused container with the bar code data of a container corresponding to the lighting LED, which is already registered in a data base. When the bar code reader collator judges that the chemical solutions in the both containers are identical, the display of the LED is changed from a lighting-up display to a flashing display. This makes it easy to recognize the disposing position of the empty container to be replaced, thereby effectively preventing incorrect replacement of the container.

Abstract: It is intended to efficiently nitride an extremely thin oxide film or oxynitride film of 0.4 nm or less thickness while minimizing a film increase. In particular, oxygen radicals are generated through oxygen radical generating unit so as to oxidize a silicon substrate with the generated oxygen radicals, thereby forming an oxide film on the silicon substrate, and further nitrogen radicals are generated through nitrogen radical generating unit so as to nitride the surface of the oxide film, thereby forming an oxynitride film.

Abstract: A RF plasma generation and temperature control system for an inductively coupled plasma process chamber. The plasma generation system includes a heater that includes an elongated upper heating element substantially parallel to an elongated lower heating element, where the upper and lower heating elements are joined by one or more posts substantially perpendicular to the upper and lower heating elements. The system also including one or more RF coils featuring a crease at points of overlap with the posts. Also, a RF plasma generation system for an inductively coupled plasma process chamber, where the plasma generation system includes a heater thermally coupled to the chamber, and one or more RF coils coupled to the chamber, where the RF coils include a hollow tube having at least one flat side.

Abstract: A vacuum processing system includes a process chamber configured to accommodate a target object and perform a process thereon under a vacuum environment. The process chamber is provided with an exhaust system and a gas supply system. An ion generator configured to generate minus ions is disposed in a space outside the process chamber. The space is arranged to selectively communicate with the interior of the process chamber. A negative charge applicator is configured to form a negatively charged state of the target object within the process chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for heating a wafer includes a hot plate, formed of, for example, ceramic, which heats the wafer mounted thereon, a case supporting the hot plate, and a fixing unit fixing the hot plate to the case that is located under the hot plate. The fixing unit may include a ball for contacting and pressing the hot plate, and an elastic spring which presses the ball and which compresses when the hot plate expands thermally.

Abstract: Disclosed is a container in which at least two structural members, for example, a lid (11) and a body tray (12) having an opening, are welded each other to define an inside space, and in which a sealing material (15) is disposed within the inside space, wherein at least one structural member of the at least two structural members has a groove (17) formed between a welded portion and the sealing material, and a communicating bore (18) for communicating the groove and an outside space of the container with each other.

Abstract: A drinking fountain for pets has a base with a water receptacle therein and a dome-shaped reserve water tank on the base. A drinking bowl on the top of the tank and a pump system for conveying water in the receptacle to the drinking bowl. Water pumped into the bowl overflows the bowl and flows down over a portion of the surface of the reserve water tank and returns to the receptacle. When the water in the receptacle falls below a predetermined level, water from the reserve tank automatically flow from the tank to the receptacle to increase the water to the prescribed level.

Abstract: This invention is the use of multiple, similar, air bubble curtains that are used in parallel patterns to move or guide fish in a body of water by moving the pattern. As the pattern moves, the fish follow for various reasons, such as attraction, behavior interaction such as play or hiding, and optokinetic navigation on the moving but, apparently to the fish, static air curtain. The moving patterns are repetitive so that if one pattern does not sufficiently motivate a particular fish, it might be influenced by the next. The repetitive, moving patterns continue indefinitely, statistically sweeping the fish in a particular direction. This invention uses a very low rate of fish response to produce a steady sweeping of fish in a particular direction or to a particular point.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aquarium cleaning system that is configured to automatically and efficiently clean an aquarium. The cleaning system can be programmed to perform aquarium cleaning on a regular basis without requiring human intervention during the cleaning process. The cleaning system is configured to move along the side walls of the aquarium and clean the side walls during such movement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a foldable/collapsible structure that folds and collapses between an open and closed condition. The structure includes a top and bottom section, and a plurality of collapsible wall sections extending between said top and bottom sections. The wall sections and the top and bottom sections define an enclosure and also contain a longitudinal member extending between said top and bottom section. The longitudinal member contains a pivot connection at a location between the top and bottom section. The pivot section allows movement of the top and bottom section relative to one another, so that the foldable/collapsible structure can be configured between an open or closed condition.