Abstract: A fairing system developed to reduce the flow disturbance around sensor elements allowing accurate measurement of the pressure distribution on an airplane exterior surface. The fairing also protects the sensors and electronics of the pressure belt from direct exposure to airflow.

Abstract: A hinge assembly for attaching a door structure to an aircraft fuselage is provided. The door structure is linked to the aircraft body structure by way of a programmable mechanical linkage that is attached to the hinge member. The programmable mechanical linkage is actuated along the hinge member so as to maintain the door structure attached thereto in a controlled angular relationship relative to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft fuselage through its attachment to the fixed aircraft frame.

Abstract: A transfer of ordnance units (20) from a first aerial vehicle (10) to a second aerial vehicle (14) performed while both vehicles are airborne. The first aircraft (10) is used as an ordnance storage, ordnance delivery and ordnance supplier platform. The second aircraft (14) has the functionality and capability of delivering the received ordnance (20) to designated targets. The first aircraft (10) includes an ordnance storage apparatus, an ordnance transfer assembly (22), a computer-based highly accurate ordnance transfer control apparatus, and an ordnance transfer apparatus operating crew. The ordnance transfer assembly (22) establishes temporarily a transfer link between the aircraft and utilizes an ordnance conveyor mechanism for the delivery of the ordnance units (20). The second aircraft (14) includes a multi-use multi-purpose pylon (16) that receives the transferred ordnance (20) in the proper manner. The aircrafts can be uninhabited.

Abstract: An aircraft wing comprises a main wing with a pivotable trailing edge and a lift-assisting flap on the rear of the wing, wherein the lift-assisting flap is coupled to the main wing and is designed in such a way that in its retracted state it abuts the main wing and in an extended state it forms an air gap with the main wing. The pivotable trailing edge is pivotable in such a way that, by using pivoting of the pivotable trailing edge, the shape and the width of the air gap are adjustable.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first body having a bracket formed with a horizontal surface region and a vertical surface region extended from a side of the horizontal surface region in a substantially perpendicular direction, and a second body having a supporting stand that includes a vertical stopper to support the vertical surface region and a horizontal stopper to support the horizontal surface region.

Abstract: An adjustable support apparatus including a pole having a plurality of first elements exposed at an exterior surface of the pole. The apparatus also including a clamping member having a top surface, an outer surface and an inner surface having a second element. The second element cooperating with one of the first elements such that said clamping member is at least loosely affixed to the pole. The apparatus further including a collar adapted to be positioned about the clamping element. The clamping member affixing the collar to the pole.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a stand for a cooler containing cooling solution. The cooler further includes an attached flexible tubing outlet for draining the cooling solution through the flexible tube outlet into a medical cuff for reducing swelling of injured tissue. The stand further comprises a cylindrical container having a bottom side, a lateral sidewall, a bottom sidewall. The lateral sidewall is further defined by an opened top edge and a bottom edge. The bottom sidewall is further defined by a top edge and a bottom edge. The bottom edge of the bottom sidewall is attached to the bottom side. The bottom edge of the lateral sidewall is attached to the top edge of the bottom sidewall, wherein a cavity is formed for receiving through the opened top end of the lateral sidewall the cooler. An elongated pedestal is further defined by a top end and a bottom end. The top end of the pedestal is attached underneath the bottom side of the container.

Abstract: A two-part bucket stabilizing apparatus for use with cylindrical joint compound buckets or the like during the mixing of the contents thereof includes a horizontal base member containing an opening for receiving the bottom of the bucket, and a support member having a first edge portion pivotally connected with the base member, and a remote edge portion containing a semi-circular recess. The support member is pivotally operable from an initial horizontal position upwardly and inwardly toward a clamping position above the base portion in which the wall of the semi-circular recess is in clamping engagement with the outer circumferential wall surface of the bucket.

Abstract: Interlocking parts that can be assembled to form a stand are shown. Each part includes at least one leg, and when the stand is assembled, it includes a total of at least three legs, which support the stand. Each part also includes an interlocking buckle member coupled to the legs. The parts are then assembled so that the interlocking buckle members cooperate with each other to form a platform that is supported by the legs. The stand comprises of the legs and the platform. After the stand is no longer needed, the parts can be disassembled and stored; and, when needed again, the interlocking parts may be retrieved from storage and reassembled to form the stand.

Abstract: An elevating mechanism for a projection apparatus includes a base, a movable leg, an elastomer, a decelerating module and a fixing component. The base is connected with the projection apparatus and has a slide, an accommodating space and an opening disposed at one end of the base. The accommodating space is located inside the base and communicated with the opening. The slide is in a sidewall of the base and communicated with the accommodating space. The movable leg is disposed through the opening and the accommodating space, and one end of the elastomer is disposed on the base. The movable leg is suitable for protruding from the opening of the base by the elastomer. Moreover, the decelerating module is disposed on the movable leg and is in the slide. The decelerating module is suitable for contacting with the base. The fixing component is suitable for fixing the movable leg.

Abstract: A mounting bracket assembly that is configured for removably supporting storage containers therein at an acute angle with respect to the vertical. The mounting bracket assembly includes a mounting leg for mounting the mounting bracket assembly to a vertical support structure, a support leg, a cross-piece complementary shaped to the upper cross-sectional shape of a storage container, and a support/brace for supporting the bottom of the storage container. The mounting bracket assembly can further include a base from which the mounting leg and support leg extend upwardly.

Abstract: A soap dish receptacle has a top cover detachably removable from the bottom, which serves as a receptacle for soap residue drained from the top cover. The soap residue can be removed by detaching the top cover or by a self-draining outlet in the bottom.

Abstract: A quick-acting telescopic tube has a stationary tube, a detent lining, an extension tube, a lock activating assembly, a bottom plug, an activating rod, a spring and a ball. The detent lining is mounted securely in the stationary tube and has multiple detents. The extension tube is mounted movably in the detent lining and has a top and a bottom. The lock activating assembly is mounted around the top of the extension tube and has a lever extending into the extension tube. The bottom plug is mounted securely in the bottom of the extension tube and has a transverse through hole. The activating rod is mounted in the extension tube, connects to the lever and has a locking piston with an annular recess. The ball is mounted in the transverse through hole and selectively in either one of the detents or the annular recess.

Abstract: A kit and method for mounting a transmission in a vintage automobile is provided. The kit employs a central bracket and a series of supports that are adjustable during installation to allow for universal use regardless of vehicle/transmission choice, the use of oversized exhaust systems, production variations, or changes to the vehicles caused by damage or normal use.

Abstract: A shockproof locking assembly device includes a locking hole member, a cavity member, a locking element and a vibration-absorbing element. The cavity member has a bottom portion with a through hole with a recess. The locking element includes a head portion, a shaft portion and a link portion. The head portion is disposed inside the cavity member. The shaft portion penetrates the through hole to be locked into the locking hole member, so that the head portion and the shaft portion are respectively positioned on the top side and the down side of the bottom portion. The link portion has a protrusion with a taper level. The vibration-absorbing element penetrates the through hole, encompasses the link portion and clamps the bottom portion. The shaft portion penetrates through the vibration-absorbing element and the protrusion is locked with the recess via part of the vibration-absorbing element.

Abstract: A mount assembly having a first carrier with a first insulator coupled to a first flange of the first carrier. The mount assembly also includes a second carrier and a second insulator coupled to a second flange of the second carrier. A first locking member, which is formed of a polymeric material, is connected to the first carrier. A second locking member, which is also formed of a polymeric material, is connected to the second carrier with the first locking member engaging the second locking member to retain the first carrier in telescoping relationship with the second carrier.

Abstract: A unitary attachment mechanism has two opposed arms extending from a resilient hinge. Each opposed arm has a hook at its distal end, and the hooks curve in opposite directions from each other. In an embodiment, at least the hook ends of the arms are biased towards each other in the Z direction to provide for them to be engaged in an interwoven crisscross fashion upon compression of the arms towards each other in the X direction and release. Devices of the present inventions are particularly suitable for hanging ornaments but have many other uses.

Abstract: A tracking auto-focus system maintains a microscope pointed at a TFT array continuously in focus so as to eliminate the auto-focusing time that would otherwise be required. The tracking auto-focus system includes, in part, a microscope Z actuator, an auto-focus sensor, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a signal conditioner, a digital proportional integrating and differentiating (PID) controller, and a digital-to-analog converter. The actuator adjusts the distance between the microscope's objective lens and the target and includes, in part, an amplifier, a linear motor, and a linear encoder which provides positional feedback. The auto-focus sensor together with the ADC and signal conditioner continuously monitor and detect the distance between the microscope's objective lens and the target and supply the measured distance to the amplifier. The PID controller together with the DAC stabilizes the distance separating the microscope's objective lens and the target to maintain the best focus.

Abstract: A thin monolithic image sensor of the invention is comprised of a laminated solid package composed essentially of an optical layer and an image-receiving layer placed on the top of the optical layer. The optical layer also comprises a laminated structure composed of at least an optical microlens-array sublayer and an aperture-array sublayer. The image-receiving layer is a thin flat CCD/CMOS structure that may have a thickness of less than 1 mm. The image digitized by the CCD/CMOS structure of the sensor can be transmitted from the output of the image-receiving layer to a CPU for subsequent processing and, if necessary, for displaying. A distinguishing feature of the sensor of the invention is that the entire sensor along with a light source has a monolithic structure, and that the diaphragm arrays are located in planes different from the plane of the microlens array and provide the most efficient protection against overlapping of images produced by neighboring microlenses.

Abstract: A material such as a phosphor is optically coupled to a semiconductor structure including a light emitting region disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region, in order to efficiently extract light from the light emitting region into the phosphor. The phosphor may be phosphor grains in direct contact with a surface of the semiconductor structure, or a ceramic phosphor bonded to the semiconductor structure, or to a thin nucleation structure on which the semiconductor structure may be grown. The phosphor is preferably highly absorbent and highly efficient. When the semiconductor structure emits light into such a highly efficient, highly absorbent phosphor, the phosphor may efficiently extract light from the structure, reducing the optical losses present in prior art devices.

Abstract: An image pickup device includes an optical member; a semiconductor image pickup element having a photoelectric converter for photoelectrically converting a light flux converged by the optical member into electric signal and for storing the electric signal thereon, and an analog circuit being adjacent to the photoelectric converter for outputting the stored electric signal in the photoelectrical converter; and an incident light preventing portion for preventing a light flux from a space between a wiring layer provided on the analog circuit and a wiring layer provided on the photoelectric converter.

Abstract: A solid state imaging system has at least one CMOS imager with first and second series of pixels in which the pixels of one series are offset, i.e., staggered, in respect to the pixels of the other series. Multiple imagers can be arrayed end to end, with jumper wires connecting the pixel output conductors or each so that the pixels feed into a common output amplifier for each series, to minimize chip to chip offset voltages. The pixels may be diagonally offset from one another, and a color imager can be constructed in which color ribbon filters are arranged diagonally across the imaging area. This arrangement minimizes color cross talk.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image sensor having a pinned floating diffusion region in addition to a pinned photodiode. The pinned floating diffusion region increases the capacity of the sensor to store charge, increases the dynamic range of the sensor and widens intra-scene intensity variation.

Abstract: An optical power converting apparatus is provided that may be used with remote sensors. A plurality of remote sensors may be coupled to a backbone optical fiber with each sensor having an optical power converter that receives an optical signal from a head end of that fiber. The optical power converters may store electrical energy derived from that optical signal and use that energy to power the remote sensors. The head end's optical signal may also include a clock signal, and each remote sensor may be set to sense a measurable parameter after a given number of clock cycles have been counted. In a further example, each of the optical sensors may be synchronized before counting these clock signals via a synchronization signal from the optical power converter. The remote sensors may individually and separately uplink their sensed data to the head end on the optical fiber. The apparatus may be implemented in a vehicle health management system, for example.

Abstract: An electro-optic delay line frequency discriminator has an optical signal source providing first and second optical signals that are directed along first and second paths, respectively. In the first path, the first optical signal is converted to a first corresponding optical signal that corresponds to an electrical input signal, and the first corresponding optical signal is then delayed. In the second path, the second optical signal is delayed, and the delayed second optical signal is then converted to a second corresponding optical signal that corresponds to the electrical input signal. The first and second corresponding optical signals are converted to first and second corresponding electrical signals, respectively; and a detector, responsive to the first and second corresponding electrical signals, provides an electrical output signal from the discriminator. Optical source relative intensity noise (RIN) is canceled out and does not degrade the signal-to-noise ratio of the discriminator output.

Abstract: An accessory mounting system suitable for mounting a plurality of accessories at a windshield portion within the interior cabin of a vehicle comprises a housing that is adapted for releasable mounting to a receiving structure on the interior surface of the windshield of the vehicle. The housing houses at least two accessories, at least one of which is selected from the group consisting of a forwardly-viewing camera and a forwardly-viewing rain sensor. Another of the at least two accessories is selected from the group consisting of: a) a vehicle altitude sensor, b) a vehicle incline sensor, c) a headlamp sensor, d) a daylight sensor, e) a geographic positioning satellite (GPS) transmitter, f) a geographic positioning satellite (GPS) receiver, g) an antenna, h) a camera, i) a microphone, j) a compass sensor, k) a rain sensor and l) a photosensor.

Abstract: A photoelectric encoder is provided which has an optical system including a first lens array inserted between a main scale and a light receiving element. An image divided or reversed by the first lens array can be electrically or optically re-reversed. This can achieve the reduction of the entire size as well as increase in the scale field of view, while maintaining the image shape and/or pattern.

Abstract: A photoelectric encoder that has a lens optical system including a lens inserted between a main scale and a light receiving element. In the photoelectric encoder, three planes extended from a surface of the main scale, a principal plane of the lens, and an image plane of the light receiving element are disposed so as to intersect at a single point and satisfy the Scheimpflug rule. Focus can thereby be obtained over the entire image plane, so that a reduction in contrast is prevented, even if the optical axis is inclined to make an optical system smaller.

Abstract: A rotary switch including a control element, a light-emitting device arranged on a printed circuit board and configured to emit light, and at least two receivers arranged on the printed circuit board in correspondence with the light-emitting device and configured to detect switching positions of the rotary switch. Further, the light-emitting device is mounted radially at an outside portion of inside of a hollow cylindrical extension of the control element, and wherein on level with the light-emitting device, the extension includes orifices evenly distributed around a periphery of the extension, and that opposite the light-emitting device, on an exterior side of the extension, the at least two receivers are arranged.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for maintaining a desired position of a collimated light beam are provided. An optical system includes one or more passive optical elements movably positioned in the beam path. Beam position is responsive to movement of at least one of the passive optical elements. The actual position of the beam is detected and compared with the desired beam position. An error signal is generated and the beam path is altered responsive to movement of one or more of the passive optical elements. In further aspects, beam shaping optics, such diffractive optics, are provided to shape the sensed beam portion. In still other aspects, thermal conditions of the laser may be monitored and a thermal map is provided to automatically compensate for estimated beam drift due to thermal conditions.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus forms an image by laser beams from a plurality of lasers. The image forming apparatus includes a light amount control circuit that detects displacement in a sub-scanning direction of the main scanning line of a laser beam from the predetermined laser, from a reference position. The apparatus decides an allotted amount of light for each of the plurality of lasers in accordance with the detected displacement and controls to drive each of the plurality of lasers in accordance with the decided allotted amount of light for each laser.

Abstract: This solid-state imaging device comprises a rib integrally formed with a bottom plate. A case for accommodating a solid-state imaging device, which can suppress warping from occurring at the time of molding the case and is less deformable by heat at the time of mounting is provided. The solid-state imaging apparatus is less likely to cause readout errors and the like even when the temperature for use varies, and is highly reliable in operation.

Abstract: The invention discloses a standard for referencing luminescence signals, having an optically transparent base material comprising a lanthanum phosphate glass, a fluorophosphate glass, a fluor-crown glass, a lanthanum glass, a glass-ceramic formed therefrom or a lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramic, the base material including a bulk doping with at least one constituent which is luminescent and comprises at least one rare earth and/or a nonferrous metal, in particular cobalt, chromium or manganese.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for obtaining information regarding one or more contact and/or via holes on a semiconductor wafer. In one embodiment, the method obtains information regarding one or more holes (for example, via or contact) that are disposed in a semiconductor wafer or disposed in a layer which is disposed on or above the semiconductor wafer. The method of this embodiment comprises irradiating the one or more holes with an electron beam; and determining information relating to a bottom diameter or a bottom circumference of the one or more holes using data which is representative of an amount of substrate current which is generated in response to irradiating the one or more holes with an electron beam.

Abstract: A photoconductive bolometer infrared detector using a detector material that has a resistance changed due to photo-excitation and thermal-excitation from an incident radiation in the infrared range. The resistance changes caused by photo-excitation and the thermal excitation are additive for this detector material. The detector material is suspended over a substrate by a gap of one quarter wavelength of the incident radiation, such that the thermal absorption of the incident radiation can be enhanced. Preferably, the detector material is lead selenide that has a thermal coefficient of resistance as high as 3.45%° C.?1, which is about 60% higher than that of vanadium oxide that has been widely used as the detector material in the conventional microbolometers. This detector structure allows dual band uncooled or moderately cooled operation.

Abstract: Transducer (24, 240, 241) for reading information stored 1n an optical record carrier (1), comprising at least one solid-state single photon detector, for example a single photon avalanche diode (24) for acquisition of a 2D or 3D image of at least a portion of the optical record carrier.

Abstract: A method for detecting gas in a fluid, the system including flowing fluid bearing gas through a gas trap apparatus, flowing gas trapped by the gas trap apparatus to and through an infra-red gas detection system for detecting the gas, the infrared gas detection system having apparatus for isolating absorption spectra of the gas, producing with the infra-red gas detection system analog signals indicative of levels of the gas, transmitting the analog signals to a first processor for converting the analog signals to digital signals, transmitting the digital signals from the first processor to a second processor, producing with the second processor digital signals indicative of the level of the gas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring the quantity of chemical species contained in a high-temperature gas, and especially the quantity of CO and/or CO2 contained in a gas emitted from a metal treating furnace, especially a light-arc furnace (EAF) or a converter (BOF). According to the invention, part of the gas to be analysed is extracted, the temperature of said gas is reduced to at least 300° C., preferably to a temperature that is lower than or equal to 200° C., in such a way as to obtain a gas at a temperature between 300° C., preferably 200° C., and the ambient temperature, and at least the quantity of CO and/or CO2 in said gas is then measured by means of the coherent light signal which is emitted by a laser diode through the gas and is retrieved on emergence from the gas.

Abstract: An infrared imaging microscope, particularly of the type used to carry out FT-IR measurement, including a detector in the form of a relatively small detector array of individual detector elements. The outputs of the detector elements are fed in parallel to an electronic circuit for processing. The relatively small array allows the outputs to be processed without need for multiplexing thereby avoiding reduction in signal-to-noise. The detector array may substantially range from about 3 to about 100 detector elements, and is preferably in a range from about 16 to about 64 detector elements.

Abstract: The invention consists in structuring scintillation radiation detectors as Photonic Bandgap Crystals or 3D layers of thin filaments, thus enabling extremely high spatial resolutions and achieving virtual voxellation of the radiation detector without physical separating walls. The ability to precisely measure the recoil electron track in a Compton camera enables to assess the directions of the gamma rays hitting the detector and consequently dispensing with collimators that strongly reduce the intensity of radiation detected by gamma cameras. The invention enables great enhancements of the capabilities of gamma cameras, SPECT, PET, CT and DR machines as well as their use in Homeland Security applications. Methods of fabrication of such radiation detectors are decribed.

Abstract: A device for processing a signal (i) derived from a particular detector, the device including an integrator for measuring the total charge transported by an input signal (i2) feeding the integrator for a predetermined time interval. The device further includes a plurality of units for receiving detector signal (i) derived from the particle detector, reducing the background noise present in the detector signal (i), and producing the input signal (i2). The invention is applicable to various devices and appliances for measuring flow of particles such as photons.

Abstract: A radiographic image detector to detect radiation applied thereto and obtain radiographic image information, includes: an internal power supply to supply power to drive units at least upon imaging; a communication unit to perform communication with an external device; a connection terminal connectable to a connection unit which performs at least one of charging of the internal power supply and the communication with the external device; a storing unit to store at least one of an image and information; a connection detecting unit to detect whether the connection terminal is connected to the connection unit; a state checking unit to check a state of each unit; and a control unit to control the state checking unit such that the state checking unit checks the state of each unit when the connection detecting unit has detected that the connection unit is connected to the connection terminal or disconnected therefrom.

Abstract: A detector is disclosed, including at least one scintillator and at least one photodiode, connected to one another by a connecting medium. The scintillator has a defined depression for holding the connecting medium on its side facing the photodiode in such a way that the visible light produced by the scintillator is focused in the direction of the photodiode. The detector is provided for an imaging X-ray unit, for example a computed tomography unit.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (1) has an array of single photon avalanche diodes (SPADS), a plurality of read-out circuits, each SPADS being coupled to one read-out circuit, wherein at least some of the read-out circuits comprise time-to-digital converters (TDC) and/or a digital asynchronous counter. The plurality of SPADS are coupled to one single read-out circuit. The read-out circuit may have a transformer for decoupling the SPAD from other parts of the read-out circuit.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes an ion source for producing a primary ion beam, which has a heatable ion emitter coated by a liquid metal layer essentially comprised of pure metallic bismuth or of a low-melting-point alloy containing, in essence, bismuth. A bismuth ion mixed beam can be emitted by the ion emitter under the influence of an electric field. From said bismuth ion mixed beam, one of a number of bismuth ion types whose mass is a multiple of monatomic singly or multiply charged bismuth ions Bi1p+, is to be filtered out in the form of a mass-pure ion beam that is solely comprised of ions of a type Binp+, in which n?2 and p?1, and n and p are each a natural number.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a method includes acquiring parameters for a desired feature of a semiconductor device; determining a data array using the parameters; and forming the desired feature using the data array. The desired feature in one embodiment may be a backside trench.

Abstract: A handheld fluorescence detector that includes a handheld data processing system and a UV light source connected to the data processing system is disclosed. The UV light source illuminates an object to be scanned with light having a UV illumination wavelength. A safety mechanism inhibits the light from the UV light source from reaching an eye of a person in the vicinity of the UV light source at an intensity that would damage the eye. A fluorescence detector senses fluorescent light generated by the object in response to the illumination. The fluorescence detection can utilize a photodetector or a human observer. The detector can be included in a cellular telephone or PDA. Safety mechanisms that utilize baffles or total internal reflection to protect the user are described. In addition, interlock mechanisms that prevent the UV light source from being activated when no object is present can be incorporated.

Abstract: A multi-channel fluorescence measuring optical system and a multi-channel fluorescence sample analyzer using the optical system are provided. The multi-channel fluorescence measuring optical system, which irradiates light onto a plurality of sample channels and detecting fluorescence radiated from samples, includes: a light source; an integrator for giving the light irradiated from the light source a uniform intensity distribution; a sample holder having a plurality of sample channels on which the samples are mounted, wherein the samples are exited by the light emitted from the integrator; and a beam splitter between the integrator and the sample holder for dividing the incident light in a predetermined ratio. Since the light intensities of fluorescence images are detected using optical fiber bundles and photodiodes, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, and the optical system can be miniaturized.

Abstract: A radiation image storage panel has a phosphor layer containing an energy-storing phosphor, in which the storage panel has a surface showing an absorbance of 0.2 to 0.5 at the stimulating wavelength of the phosphor, and the phosphor layer contains the phosphor at a packing density of 3.0 g/cm3 or more.

Abstract: The contactless connector comprises a rotation-side light element on a rotating body that rotates about an axis of rotation and a fixed side light element on a fixed body that is fixed, and the rotating body further comprises a reflective body that rotates about the axis of rotation. The two light elements are constituted so that a light path is formed between the two light elements when a specified fixed-side light element is located on a light path line segment where light that is emitted from a specified rotation-side light element is reflected by the reflective body. The reflective body is rotated at half the rotation speed of the rotating body.