Abstract: A twin belt mule drive for a mower deck has a pair of belts that transmit power from a drive shaft or PTO to driven sheaves for three rotary cutting blades. The drive shaft or PTO has two drive sheaves. The belts are twisted by two pairs of guide sheaves on horizontal shafts below the drive sheaves. The first belt transmits power to at least one of the driven sheaves, and the second belt transmits power to at least one other driven sheave that is not engaged by the first belt.

Abstract: A side discharge mower comprises, a mower deck having a top wall, a front wall depending from the top wall, at least one side wall, a rear wall depending from the top wall, and a discharge opening formed laterally of the mower deck, a first shaft supported by the mower deck and extending vertically, and a second shaft disposed closer than the first shaft to the discharge opening, a first blade rotatable about an axis of the first shaft so that distal ends thereof define a first circular path, a second blade rotatable about an axis of the second shaft so that distal ends thereof define a second circular path, a rear baffle disposed in a rear region of the mower deck, and an intermediate baffle extending from the rear baffle forward through an area adjacent a boundary between the first circular path and the second circular path, the intermediate baffle extending from the rear baffle forwardly beyond a line connecting the first shaft and the second shaft.

Abstract: A collection tool that allows retrieval and storage of pine cones by a user while maintaining an erect posture. The tool provides an elongate tubular body having manipulative handles at its upper end portion and first connecting means to attach entry structure at its lower end portion. The entry structure provides an annular rim with second connecting means to interconnect the body and carries radially inwardly extending triangular-like fingers formed of resiliently deformable polymeric material having retentent memory. Pine cones may enter through the entry structure responsive to downwardly directed force on the collection tool but are prevented from exiting to be collected in the body channel for mass disposition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the automatic doffing of bobbins in a crosswinding machine, of the type comprising a rolling chute (5) on which the bobbin is free to roll towards a conveyor belt (4), wherein said rolling chute (5) is hinged around a rotation pin (8), around which it can rotate varying the level difference between its ends, a flap (9) being hinged to the end of said rolling chute (5) facing the conveyor belt (4), whose portion facing the conveyor belt (4) slides on a fixed supporting counter-edge (11).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a process for the handling and control of the yarn (1) in a crosswinding head of a crosswinding machine in bobbin (2) doffing operations, said crosswinding machine being equipped with a series of crosswinding heads and at least one service trolley (13), in which the yarn (1) run is moved to a definite position, near the end portion of its course from the pirn to the bobbin (2) and the yarn (1) is subsequently drawn from a handling device (12) of the service trolley (13), cut and, after removal of the bobbin (2), its end coming from the pirn, is arranged on a new winding tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and process for handling and controlling the yarn (2) in a crosswinding head of a crosswinding machine during the starting operations of a new lot, said crosswinding machine being equipped with a series of crosswinding heads and at least one service trolley (16), wherein the end of the yarn (2) of a new pirn is collected by the suction mouth (7) on the pirn (1) side and delivered to the joining device (9), from where it is, in turn, collected by the suction mouth (8) on the side of the bobbin and, after the suction mouth (8) has rotated until it is close to the driving and traversing cylinder (6), engaging the yarn (2) on its back during the movement, which is transferred from this to the handling device (15) of the service trolley (16).

Abstract: A method of forming a jewelry product includes forming an initial partially formed chain having a plurality of portions which are displaceable relative to one another, and a strand of wire that retains the portions together but does not limit their displacement. The initial partially formed chain is further wound around a mandrel and heated. During heating, the portions of the initial partially formed chain are being set into the shape of the mandrel while wire portions are prevented from displacing relative to one another. This final shaped spiral is then cut into individual links which are then formed into the jewelry product.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chain lock comprising two lock parts which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the lock in order to open and close said lock. Each lock part comprises a journal (6) which is arranged on one end thereof and a pocket (7) which is arranged on the other end thereof in order to receive a journal (6) of the respective other lock part. Each journal (6) is fitted with at least one retaining web (8) which can be displaced in a retaining groove (11) of the pocket (7) of the respective other lock part. The journal (6) and the pocket (7) have a cross-section which continuously widens or expands in the longitudinal direction of the lock in order to maintain the small amount of required displacement path in the opening and closing of the lock.

Abstract: A small scale apparatus for generating heat and power is presented which comprises a small rotary turbomachine, in such a manner that compression, heating and expansion of the working medium take place in a connected rotating component, with a diameter of less than 200 mm and which then has a rotational speed of higher than 50 000 revolutions per minute, the rotor completely or partially rotating in an atmosphere which is formed by the expanded gas or vapor. Additional characteristic features mentioned include a multistage compressor, intercooling of the working medium, recovery of residual heat (regeneration) from the expanded gases, external heating of the working medium and a procedure based on a two-phase substance as working medium.

Abstract: A system, such as a turbine power production system, including a plurality of combustion chambers. The combustion chamber may be provided with an ignition system that allows for substantially simultaneous ignition of each of the plurality of the combustors. Generally, a detonation wave may be provided to each of the combustion chambers substantially simultaneously from a single ignition combustion wave chamber.

Abstract: Exhaust nozzle 14 for an engine of a flying craft, comprising a tubular body with two outlet ducts 16, 18 and boxes 26, 28 for injecting gas into the outlet ducts for the purpose of thrust vectoring, these boxes having windows 38 aligned with slots 39 formed in the outlet ducts, and controlled means for adjusting the outflow of gas injected into the outlet ducts.

Abstract: To provide a simple structured and low cost pintle injector capable of uniformly atomizing and mixing fuel and oxidizer, and further improving the combustion efficiency of the combustion reaction in the combustion chamber. A pintle injector part having a first propellant channel forms a first injector flow path as a regenerative cooling path along the pintle external wall that projects into a combustion chamber, and high temperature fuel gas is injected from the first pintle injector port. On the other hand, an axial injector part is located upstream of the first pintle injector port, and injects comparatively low temperature liquid or gas fuel from an axial injector port via a third propellant channel and a third injector flow path. Oxidizer is injected from a second pintle injector port via a second propellant channel and a second injector flow path, and is atomized and mixed while being impinged on either by the high temperature fuel gas and the comparatively low temperature liquid or gas fuel.

Abstract: A turbineless jet engine includes no internal moving components, yet operates using a continuous combustion principle. The present engine is self-starting, i.e., no auxiliary source of pressurized airflow or unconventional fuels is required for its starting and operation. The present engine also requires no electrical energy after the combustion process has been initiated, with its fuel pump being operated by exhaust air from the engine. Starting injectors entrain airflow through the engine, with a portion of the inlet air being drawn through radially disposed, hollow pressure generators to the combustion section of the engine. Exhaust gas is recirculated to the front of the engine and passed through the pressure generators to entrain fresh air, to continue the cycle of operation. The present engine may be constructed in a variety of non-circular cross-sectional shapes, with or without inlet vane sweep, as desired, due to its lack of internal rotating components.

Abstract: An exhaust system is disclosed that has pipes and a housing, through which exhaust fumes of an internal combustion engine flow. The exhaust fumes generate a condensate, at least in part and/or in certain areas. To prevent the corrosion of sheet metal by the condensate, a sacrificial anode, which can be made of zinc and/or magnesium, is provided at least in one of the areas where the condensate collects.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods to improve the performance and emission control of internal combustion engines equipped with nitrogen oxides storage-reduction (“NSR”) emission control systems. The system generally includes a NSR catalyst, a fuel processor located upstream of the NSR catalyst, and at least one fuel injection port. The fuel processor converts a fuel into a reducing gas mixture comprising CO and H2. The reducing gas mixture is then fed into the NSR catalyst, where it regenerates the NSR adsorbent, reduces the NOx to nitrogen, and optionally periodically desulfates the NSR catalyst. The fuel processor generally includes one or more catalysts, which facilitate reactions such as combustion, partial oxidation, and/or reforming and help consume excess oxygen present in an engine exhaust stream. The methods of the present invention provide for NSR catalyst adsorbent regeneration using pulsed fuel flow. Control strategies are also provided.

Abstract: There are provided a NOx storage reduction catalyst which is provided in an exhaust passage for an internal combustion engine, and concentration detection means whose detection state can be changed between a first detection state in which a total concentration of sulfur oxide and hydrogen sulfide in exhaust gas that has passed through the NOx catalyst is detected, and a second detection state in which a concentration of the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas is detected. An operating state of the internal combustion engine is controlled such that the sulfur oxide is released from the NOx catalyst (sulfur poisoning recovery process).

Abstract: A system and method generating electricity includes converting wave motion into mechanical power. A fluid matter is driven as a function of the mechanical power to a reservoir. The fluid matter is flowed from the reservoir. At least a portion of a kinetic energy of the flowing fluid matter is converted into electrical energy. The fluid matter may be liquid or gas.

Abstract: An electro-hydraulic system for a machine may include a brake charging system including at least one accumulator. A fan drive system may include a fan and a fan motor. A fluid source may be in communication with the brake charging system and the fan drive system. The fluid source may be configured to provide pressurized fluid to the brake charging system and the fan drive system to charge at least one accumulator and to drive a fan motor. A priority valve may be configured to provide pressure from the fluid source to the brake charging system, such that the fluid pressure at the accumulator is maintained at a substantially constant level during normal operating conditions.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive control device which is capable of translating the effect of oil pressure loss reduction into the effect of fuel consumption reduction that is very real to the user. The hydraulic drive control device has (i) a driving hydraulic circuit for driving a hydraulic actuator by supplying pressure oil to or draining it from the hydraulic actuator through control valves, the pressure oil being discharged from a hydraulic pump driven by an engine and (ii) a quick return circuit for directly flowing part of hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic actuator back to a tank, while the hydraulic actuator being driven. The hydraulic drive control device also includes an engine controller for controlling the output of the engine such that the output of the engine is restricted when the quick return circuit is opened.

Abstract: Disclosed are a control arrangement for actuation of at least two hydraulic consumers, and a method for actuation of these consumers. The latter are supplied with pressure medium through the intermediary of a pump, wherein a respective meter-in orifice and a pressure compensator arranged downstream from the latter are provided between the consumers and the pump. In accordance with the invention, adjustment of the pump is performed in dependence on the target values to which the meter-in orifices are set.

Abstract: The apparatus is an automatic velocity control system for an agricultural machine. Three feedback circuits are used to increase reliability and repeatability of the apparatus despite variations in load and ground conditions and non-linear responses of control components. A solenoid current sensor supplies a feedback signal to control a current controller for solenoids controlling a hydraulic valve, a hydraulic cylinder position sensor provides a feedback signal to counteract the non-linearity of the hydraulic valve controlling the hydraulic cylinder, and wheel speed sensors supply vehicle speed signals to be compared to the signal from the operator's speed control. A microprocessor processes the sensor signals to maintain the desired velocity.

Abstract: A tripping control system for use with, for example, turbines, includes a block circuit having two or more redundant blocking valves disposed or connected in series within a pressure supply line to block the supply of hydraulic fluid within the pressure supply line and a bleed circuit having two or more bleed valves connected in parallel between the pressure supply line and a return or dump line to bleed to the hydraulic fluid from the pressure supply line. The blocking valves and the bleed valves are actuated by one or more control valves under the control of a process or safety controller which trips the turbine by first performing a bleed function using the bleed valves, which then causes the block function to automatically actuate. Pressure sensors disposed at various locations in the tripping control system provide feedback to the controller to enable the controller to test each of the block and bleed valves individually, during operation of the turbine, without causing an actual trip of the turbine.

Abstract: This invention—equipment utilizing see waves for drive of pumps, or drive of other energy producing tools is based on a principle of utilization of different hydrostatic pressures on the body during wave movement. These pressures in cooperation with self weight of the body cause repeated vertical motion of the part of the whole system. This motion can be used for see water pumping, or other kind of utilization of this motion. With proper choice of sizes, dimensions and construction of separate parts of the equipment is possible to control values of forces engaged in the system and having influence on the system. Author of this invention—Jaroslav Duda is structural engineer graduated from Slovak technical university in Bratislava Slovak republic in 1984.

Abstract: A fluid pressure booster includes: a control piston in which brake operation input acts in an advancing direction, and reaction based on fluid pressure of a booster fluid pressure generation chamber that generates fluid pressure for actuating a master piston acts in a retracting direction; a pressure increasing valve provided between the booster fluid pressure generation chamber and a fluid pressure generation source so as to open at the time of advance of the control piston and close at the time of retraction of the control piston; and a pressure reducing valve provided between a release chamber and the booster fluid pressure generation chamber so as to close at the time of the advance of the control piston and open at the time of the retraction of the control piston.

Abstract: There is provided a vehicle braking device in which a front outer periphery of a backup piston that can directly press a master piston from behind when output fluid pressure from a fluid pressure generation source is reduced is fluid-tightly and slidably fitted to a short cylindrical separator, a sleeve forming an annular channel between itself and an outer periphery of the backup piston is placed backward of the separator, and annular seal members for sealing front and rear sides of the annular passage are mounted between the separator and the backup piston, and between the sleeve and the backup piston. The seal member for sealing a front side of the annular passage is mounted to an inner periphery of the separator so as to come into repulsive contact with the outer periphery of the backup piston. The seal member for sealing a rear side of the annular passage is mounted to the outer periphery of the backup piston so as to come into repulsive contact with an inner periphery of the sleeve.

Abstract: A turbine comprising a housing, a turbine wheel and at least one movable member. The housing has an interior, an inlet for allowing fluid to enter the interior and an outlet for allowing the fluid to exit the housing. The turbine wheel has turbine blades located in the housing. The at least one movable member is located within the housing and is positioned in a fluid path between the inlet and the turbine blades for selectively controlling a flow of fluid to the turbine blades in the housing.

Abstract: Oil shale and/or oil sands are utilized to generate electricity at the site of the oil shale/sands deposit. Bulk shale/sands material is removed from the deposit and provided to a burn container. Hydrocarbons contained in the bulk material are combusted in the burn container to generate thermal energy. The thermal energy is utilized to heat water to generate steam. The steam is utilized to drive a steam turbine power generator located in close proximity to the deposit to generate electricity. The electricity is distributed off-site using a conventional distribution system or, alternately, a portion of the electricity generated on-site may be utilized in various aspects of the energy recovery process to make it self-sustaining. The use and recycling of resources and energy developed at the site of the deposit can further contribute to the self-sustaining nature of the recovery process.

Abstract: An integral turning gear is machined onto one-half of a turbine rotor shaft coupling or on a pedestal of a rotor shaft for engagement with a motorized pinion for rotating the shaft of the turbine, for example during shutdown. The gear teeth are integrally formed on the coupling or shaft and do not require additional length of axial rotor span or introduce significant stresses. The motorized pinion may engage the integral turning gear teeth to rotate the rotor, for example, during turbine shutdown to prevent the rotor from sagging while cooling from elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A method for producing, on an SiC substrate, SiC homoepitaxial layers of the same polytype as the substrate. The layers are grown on a surface of the SiC substrate, wherein the surface is inclined relative to the (0001) basal plane at an angle higher than 0.1 degree but less than 1 degree. An homoepitaxial growth is started by forming a boundary layer with a thickness up to 1 ?m.

Abstract: The cap assembly of a turbine combustor includes a plurality of burner tubes sealed against fuel nozzles extending in the tubes. These piston seals are coated with a high velocity oxygen fuel coating to extend their service life. The outer cap body assembly includes concentric seal rings each with cantilevered convex fingers circumferentially offset from one another to seal between the cap assembly casing and the inner liner. The cap assembly casing is provided with a plurality of holes at predetermined locations about the casing to minimize or eliminate response to combustion dynamics.

Abstract: An afterburner apparatus that utilizes a novel swirl generator for rapidly and efficiently atomizing, vaporizing, as necessary, and mixing a fuel and an oxidant. The swirl generator converts an oxidant flow into a turbulent, three-dimensional flowfield into which the fuel is introduced. The swirl generator effects a toroidal outer recirculation zone and a central recirculation zone, which is positioned within the outer recirculation zone. These recirculation zones are configured in a backward-flowing manner that carries heat and combustion byproducts upstream where they are employed to continuously ignite a combustible fuel/oxidizer mixture in adjacent shear layers. The recirculation zones accelerate flame propagation to allow afterburning to be completed in a relatively short length.

Abstract: Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure, among others, include vortex vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems and methods of cooling.

Abstract: This invention relates to a circulation type liquid helium recondensation device with a contaminant-purging function capable of vaporizing and removing contaminants deposited on the refiner in the device. Helium gas vaporizing in the liquid helium storage tank 2 is pumped by the circulating pump 7 and refined in the refiner 6. The refiner is provided with heaters and also a discharge circuit on the inflow side. The vaporized contaminants generated when the refiner 6 is heated by the heaters are pumped by the circulating pump 7 or the dedicated purge pump 8 and vented to the atmosphere via said discharge circuit.

Abstract: An effects generation system structured to produce a controlled special effects cloud and comprising a cryogenic fluid source including a container wherein a quantity of a cryogenic fluid is stored. The container includes a fluid outlet and a fluid inlet, the fluid inlet being disposed in fluid flow communication with a pressurization assembly that is structured to maintain an outflow of the cryogenic fluid, under pressure, through the fluid outlet and into a delivery assembly operatively connected with the fluid outlet and structured to deliver the cryogenic fluid into a predetermined area through a plurality of delivery ports and into reactive proximity with a quantity of a reactive fluid so as to bring about a phase change in the reactive fluid sufficient to result in the formation of the special effects cloud.

Abstract: An electronic universal defrost timer (UDT) utilizes an electronic microprocessor controlled timer that is capable of operating over a supply voltage range of 120 Volt AC to 240 Volt AC (nominal) with no customer configuration or moving of wires, jumpers, etc. is provided. The UDT provides the ability for a user to initiate a non-scheduled defrost interval at any time. Further, the UDT provides diagnostic capability to indicate miswiring or an internal fault during detected failure conditions. The UDT provides variable defrost duration times for each scheduled defrost period. The setting and indication of these defrost intervals are provided on an LCD display styled to resemble current mechanical dial faces with customer installed trippers. The UDT also resumes operation at the correct time after a power outage without requiring a user to reset the timing mechanism.

Abstract: A superconducting magnet device-monitoring system includes detecting unit, remaining amount estimating unit, and output unit. The detecting unit detects a remaining amount of liquid helium, in which a superconducting coil is immersed stored in a liquid helium container of a superconducting magnet device. The remaining amount estimating unit calculates an estimated remaining amount, which shows an estimated value of the remaining amount, on the basis of the remaining amount of liquid helium preliminarily detected by the detecting unit. The output unit outputs monitoring information on the superconducting magnet device on the basis of the detected remaining amount and estimated remaining amount of liquid helium.

Abstract: A method of operating a reversible heat pump system includes steps of sensing an outdoor air temperature with a first sensor and sensing at least one condition of an outdoor heat exchanger coil with a second sensor. Input from the first and second sensors is then electronically analyzed to predict when frosting may occur on an outdoor heat exchanger coil. A proportioning reversing valve is modulated in response to this analysis in order to direct a controlled proportional backpressure flow of pressurized refrigerant from a pressure side of a compressor into the outdoor heat exchanger coil while pressurized refrigerant is continued to be supplied to an indoor heat exchanger coil. As a result, the pressure and temperature of refrigerant within the outdoor heat exchanger coil is raised to at least an extent necessary to prevent frosting on the outdoor heat exchanger coil. The steps are preferably performed continuously in a feedback control loop during operation of the reversible heat pump system as a heat pump.

Abstract: Provided is a heat-storage type heat supplying apparatus capable of supplying a fixed amount of heat-exchange medium to a heat-removing device, by which the heat-removing device is operated efficiently. The heat-storage type heat supplying apparatus has a heat-storage tank that houses erythritol, which stores heat depending on a state change between solid and liquid, and oil that performs heat exchange by contacting the erythritol, has a smaller specific gravity than that of the erythritol, and is separated from the erythritol, in an internal space, takes in the oil in a lower portion of the internal space, and discharges the oil from an upper portion of the internal space. Then, the apparatus has a discharge tube 6 and an intake tube, which supply the oil discharged from the heat-storage tank to a heat exchanger, and a supply tube and a removing tube, which supply the oil, from which heat has been removed in the heat exchanger, to the heat-storage tank.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting and anticipating fluid flow in a pipe utilizing a sensor, a processor, and a time base.

Abstract: The high side pressure of a vapor compression system is selected to optimize the coefficient of performance by measuring the gas cooler exit temperature with a temperature sensor. For any gas cooler exit temperature, a single optimal high side pressure optimizes the coefficient of performance. The optimal high side pressure for each gas cooler exit temperature is preset into a control and is based on data obtained by previous testing. A temperature sensor measures the gas cooler exit temperature. The control determines the optimal high side pressure based solely on the gas cooler exit temperature and the data preset into the control.

Abstract: An air conditioner has an air conditioner casing in which air flows, an evaporator arranged in the air conditioner casing to cool air, an evaporator-side connector which protrudes from the evaporator toward an outer side of the air conditioner casing through an opening thereof, a piping-side connector, and a heat-insulating seal member. The piping-side connector and a refrigerant decompression member are respectively arranged at two ends of a piping group. A surrounding wall member surrounding the evaporator-side connector is erected at the air conditioner casing, so that a surrounding-shaped tip portion thereof projects beyond an end surface of a protrusion side of the evaporator-side connector. The heat-insulating seal member covers a whole area between the surrounding wall member and outer peripheral surfaces of the piping group.

Abstract: A charging system for charging a refrigeration system of a vehicle includes a refrigerant source, a coupler, a line, and a control valve. The coupler is adapted for connection to a connection point on the refrigeration system. The line fluidly connects the refrigerant source to the coupler, and the control valve is disposed proximate the coupler to control flow of the refrigerant from the line through the coupler and into the refrigeration system. The control valve may be integral with the coupler. A scale is used to measure an amount of refrigerant being discharged from the coupler, and a controller is connected to the scale and the control valve. Actuation of the control valve is controlled by the controller based upon an initial weight and a measured weight of the refrigerant source from the scale.

Abstract: An absorption heat pump, including: an evaporator which takes in a first heat source and evaporates refrigerant liquid into refrigerant vapor; an absorber which has a heat receiving medium passage and which takes in heat receiving medium liquid through a heat receiving medium inlet of the heat receiving medium passage, heats the heat receiving medium liquid with the heat of absorption generated when the refrigerant vapor generated in the evaporator is absorbed into solution, and discharges the heat receiving medium in the form of vapor or mixture of vapor and liquid through a heat receiving medium outlet of the heat receiving medium passage; a generator which takes in a second heat source and evaporates the refrigerant from the solution having absorbed the refrigerant vapor; and a condenser which takes in a cooling source and the refrigerant vapor generated in the generator to condense the refrigerant vapor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerator and/or freezer comprising an ice-cube maker with an ice-cube tray and with means by which the ice-cube tray can be moved out of its operating position into a cleaning position, wherein the refrigerator and/or freezer has a replication unit by means of which an option relating to the cleaning of the ice-cube tray can be replicated; wherein a selection unit is provided by means of which the replicated option can be selected; and wherein a control is provided by means of which the means of moving the ice-cube tray out of its operating position into a cleaning position are activated after selection of the option.

Abstract: An insulated shipping container system for transferring a temperature sensitive product comprising a substantially hollow insulated body having inner walls and outer walls defining a payload cavity to receive a payload and supports to space the payload from the insulated body thereby defining an internal air filled space to facilitate heat transfer. The insulated shipping container system further comprises a heat transfer element cavity configured to receive a heat transfer element and supports to space the heat transfer element from the insulated body thereby defining an internal air filled space to facilitate heat transfer. Also provided are methods for shipping temperature sensitive products and goods comprised of packing and assembling the insulated shipping container system disclosed herein.

Abstract: An additive-storing tank assembly includes: a tank body having an additive-storing space defined in the tank body, in which an additive is stored; a plunger-holding tube provided at one side of the tank body in order to connect the additive-storing space with a water supply pipe for supplying water to a dispenser of a refrigerator; and an opening/closing means for selectively connecting the additive-storing space with the water supply pipe so that the additive stored in the additive-storing space is dissolved in the water flowing through the water supply pipe.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a beverage container comprises a vessel having an interior that is adapted to hold a beverage. The vessel has a closed bottom end and an open top end. The bottom defines a cavity that is fluidly filled from the interior of the vessel. A cooling element is configured to fit within the cavity. A base comprises a bottom member and a stem extending vertically upward from the bottom member. The base includes a connector that is configured to be coupled to the bottom end of the vessel and to enclose the cooling element within the cavity.

Abstract: A compressor having an internally mounted inverter and having improved safety at low cost is provided. The compressor has a motor; a compressor mechanism driven by the motor; a first housing section having an opening and within which the motor is housed; a second housing section which is mounted on the first housing section and which closes the opening; a fixing member which fixes the second housing section to the first housing section; a controller which is provided on the first housing section and which controls the operation of the motor; a power supply section which supplies power to the controller; a protective cover which covers the controller; and a power source control apparatus which stops the supply of power to the controller by the power supply section or carries out a prescribed safety measure operation when the protective cover is removed from the controller.

Abstract: An object is to provide a refrigerating device capable of realizing a high-efficiency operation in a case where a compressor having an intermediate pressure section is applied, and a refrigerator including this refrigerating device. A refrigerating device 30 includes: a compressor 1; a radiator 2; an expansion valve 3; a gas-liquid separator 4; and a heat absorbing unit 8 through which a liquid refrigerant discharged from this gas-liquid separator circulates. The refrigerating device further includes: a refrigerant pipe in which the refrigerant discharged from the heat absorbing unit 8 can be introduced into a suction port of the compressor 1 and which introduces a gas refrigerant separated by the gas-liquid separator 4 into the intermediate pressure section of the compressor 1; and a refrigerant pipe which introduces an intermediate-pressure refrigerant of the compressor 1 into the gas-liquid separator 4.

Abstract: Nitrogen is rejected from a pressurised feed gas stream comprising methane and nitrogen by cooling the feed gas stream in a main heat exchanger and rectifying the cooled feed gas stream in a double rectification column comprising a higher pressure rectification column, a lower pressure rectification column, and a condenser-reboiler placing the higher pressure column in heat exchange relationship with the lower pressure column. A pump withdraws a methane product stream from the column. The methane product stream is pressurised by the pump and is vaporised in the main heat exchanger. The pressurised feed gas stream is expanded with the performance of external work in an expansion turbine 6 upstream of the main heat exchanger.