Abstract: A method for engine speed control for an internal combustion engine generating unit (1) is disclosed, whereby a first time point is set when the actual speed (nM(IST)) exceeds a threshold value and a second time point set when the actual speed (nM(IST)) exceeds a start speed. A time span is then calculated from both time points. Depending on said time span, a run-up ramp and the regulation parameters for a speed regulator are selected.

Abstract: A method, device, and system for controlling a flow of a fluid moving through a pipe are presented. The device includes a truncated cone having a first diameter at an inlet and a second diameter at an outlet and a bracket attached to the truncated cone. The first diameter of the truncated cone is larger than the second diameter. The bracket is a curved sheet positioned around at least a part of the truncated cone and having an adjustable bracket diameter. The bracket diameter is measured from a center axis extending through a center of the truncated cone. Attaching the device to a fluid flow pipe reduces turbulence in the flow through the pipe, allowing a more streamlined fluid exit from the pipe. When used with an air intake pipe for an internal combustion engine, the device allows more horsepower and mileage to be extracted from the engine.

Abstract: With a gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine having a hollow valve shaft (1) and valve disk (7), wherein the valve disk (7) consists of a valve tray (5) and a valve cone (6) connected to the outer edge thereof, whereby the valve cone (6) tapers with an increase in distance from the valve tray (5), the hollow valve shaft (1), passing completely through the space surrounded by the valve cone (6), is fixedly connected to the valve tray (5) at one end and at the other end is fixedly connected to the tapering end of the valve (6), the valve shaft (1) consists of parts telescoping into one another, namely a lower shaft part (3) facing the valve tray (5) and an upper shaft part (2) connected thereto, whereby the lower shaft part (3) engages in a form-fitting manner in the upper shaft part (2), and the upper shaft part (2) and the lower shaft part (3) are joined in a shaft connecting area (4), in particular by being welded together, coke deposits in the areas of the valve facing away from the comb

Abstract: Piston pinholes in a skirt section of a combustion engine piston have a surface formed with circular crater-shaped indentation. The indentations are introduced into the piston pinhole surfaces at room temperature by a blasting medium, such as a shot-peening medium, with a definite grain.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a main combustion chamber, an auxiliary combustion chamber, a fuel reforming unit, and a control unit. The auxiliary combustion chamber is configured and arranged to communicate with the main combustion chamber. The fuel reforming unit is configured and arranged to reform a fuel to produce a reformed gaseous fuel and a reformed liquid fuel. The control unit is configured to execute control such that the reformed gaseous fuel is supplied to the auxiliary combustion chamber when a first operating condition exists and the reformed liquid fuel is supplied to the main combustion chamber when a second operating condition exists.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, according to which the air fed to the combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine is pre-compressed by means of a boosting device, particularly an exhaust gas turbocharger. The valve overlap of the gas exchange valves of the internal combustion engine is adjusted by variably displacing the camshaft. The quantity of fuel to be injected, which is required for homogeneously operating the internal combustion engine, is determined and injected directly into the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine, the total quantity of fuel to be injected being divided into two partial quantities. A first partial quantity is injected into the intake stroke while a second partial quantity is injected into the compression stroke. The ratio at which the two partial quantities are divided is defined according to the load range of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: For setting a predetermined target control amount concerning running of a vehicle according to an operation amount for a predetermined operation member for running the vehicle, an operation amount obtaining part obtaining the operation amount for the operation member; a trouble determining part determining whether or not a trouble occurs in any one of the operation member and the operation amount obtaining part; a target control amount setting part setting a trouble occasion target control amount which is a target control amount for a trouble occasion when the trouble determining part determines that a trouble occurs in at least any one of the operation member and the operation amount obtaining part; and a correcting part correcting the trouble occasion target control amount set by the trouble occasion target control amount setting part in such a manner that on-spring vibration of the vehicle is damped, are provided.

Abstract: A fluid pumping apparatus, system, and method are disclosed in which an apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention comprises a housing, an inlet through which the fluid enters the housing, an outlet through which the fluid leaves the housing, a valve comprising a valve member and a valve seat, the valve being positioned between the inlet and the outlet such that the fluid from the inlet must flow through the valve to reach the outlet, and a magnet mechanism, configured to exert a continuous magnetic force. The magnet mechanism is positioned to continuously urge the valve member into a first position. System and method embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A fuel injection device has a two-way control valve driven by a two-position actuator. The control valve directly controls oil pressure in a back pressure chamber to control an injection operation of an injection nozzle. A two-position three-way flow passage switching valve operated by control pressure of the control valve selectively connects a control chamber of a pressure intensifier with a fuel supply passage leading to a pressure accumulator or a pressure release passage leading to a low-pressure system to indirectly control oil pressure in the control chamber. The flow passage switching valve starts a pressure intensifying operation in retard of the injection operation. When pressure is supplied to the control chamber, stoppage of the pressure intensification operation and returning operation of the pressure intensifier do not lag behind the injection operation.

Abstract: An engine start control device capable of starting upon receiving generated power from a generator which is driven by a starter, includes a fuel injection timing setting device which makes a power generation waveform of the generator correspond to a crank pulse signal, and outputs a fuel injection signal to an injector for injecting fuel to the engine in conformance with a crank pulse signal for when a voltage of the generated power reaches a peak value after a starting operation of the starter.

Abstract: A fuel vapor treatment apparatus connects a fuel tank with an intake port. The fuel vapor treatment apparatus includes a canister, a pump device, and a motor. The canister accommodates an absorbent for absorbing fuel vapor evaporated in the fuel tank. The pump device is located in an atmospheric passage that connects the canister with the atmosphere. The pump device pumps air from the atmosphere into the canister. The motor is located in the atmospheric passage for driving the pump device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for charging at least one combustion chamber (12) of a spark-ignition combustion engine (10) with fuel and air. At least one combustion chamber charge is produced during a shutoff phase of the internal-combustion engine (10) and is ignited when the internal-combustion engine (10) is subsequently started. The methods are characterized in that, during the shutoff phase, at least one measure is taken to produce a high percentage of fuel vapor in the combustion chamber charge. The present invention also relates to a control unit for controlling the methods.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for cooling charge air, comprising the steps of introducing a cooling agent into at least one cooling agent conduit whereby said at least one cooling agent conduit is cooled (Step 401), Flowing thermally charged air through a plurality of charge air conduits positioned in proximity to said at least one cooling agent conduit (Step 402), directing ambient air to contact said cooled at least one cooling agent conduit whereby said ambient air is cooled (Step 403), and directing said cooled ambient air to contact said plurality of charge air conduits whereby said plurality of charge air cooler conduits are cooled further cooling said thermally charged air present within (Step 404).

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation device includes: an exhaust gas recirculation passage of an engine; an EGR cooler provided within this exhaust gas recirculation passage; a bypass passage connected between the upstream and the downstream sides of the EGR cooler in the exhaust gas recirculation passage; an EGR valve provided within the exhaust gas recirculation passage on the downstream side of the EGR cooler; a bypass valve for opening and closing the bypass passage; and a valve controlling unit determining the timing period of flowing the high-temperature exhaust gas diverted from the EGR cooler into the EGR valve, and switchingly controlling the bypass valve such that during the timing period, the high-temperature exhaust gas is diverted from the EGR cooler and flown into the EGR valve through the bypass passage, and except during the timing period, the high-temperature exhaust gas is flown into the EGR valve to be circulated.

Abstract: A gas powered gun is disclosed for repeated discharge of projectiles. The gun includes a barrel adapted to receive a projectile from a magazine, a pressure chamber adapted to communicate with a compressed gas cartridge fitted to the gun, an open-close valve for exhausting compressed gas from said chamber to discharge a projectile in the barrel, and a hammer arranged to actuate the open-close valve. The gun further includes a chamber for collecting partly expanded compressed gas after the gas has been used to discharge the projectile, a piston arranged in a housing and being mechanically connected to the hammer, and a channel for directing the partly expanded gas into the housing, so that the gas will force said piston to move, thereby bringing the hammer to a ready-for-fire-position.

Abstract: A paintball marker has an inline cylinder that includes a gas governor that reduces gas flow from a compressed gas source to a valve area when the bolt is in a firing position; this increases efficiency in the marker because only the required air is used to fire the paintball. This bolt operates independent of the valve pin, which increases cycle speed and enables the governor to open and close at an optimum time in the firing cycle. Further, when the bolt/piston is recocking, the gap between the valve pin and governor valve pin enables low pressure gas driving the piston to start pressurizing the cylinder and driving the piston rearwards without resistance from the high pressure gas. The marker also allows a user to remove the inline cylinder without the use of tools, and gives the user a convenient carrying handle for holding the paintball marker, which is commonly called a “snatch grip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a suppressor having: a rod having a first end and a second end; a mounting block having at least two bore holes, wherein the rod passes through one of the bore holes, wherein a fastener passes through the other bore hole; a cushion located at the first end of the rod, the cushion having a first face and a second face; and wherein the cushion includes at least one slot at the first face and a treaded portion at the second face. The shock suppressor is mounted to the riser of an archery bow.

Abstract: A stand assembly for a barbecue device has an extension rod (10) with a distal end, an abutting head (20) mounted on the distal end of the extension rod (10) and an adjustable joint secured between the extension rod (10) and the abutting head (20). Particularly, the abutting head (20) has multiple teeth (22) to adapt to uneven ground and the adjustable joint keeps the barbecue device always balanced on the uneven ground, especially some uneven ground with gravelstones or pebbles. Thereby, the barbecue device can stand stably on any uneven ground.

Abstract: The Grill Liner consists of a thin metal sheet bent to the radius of public grill's individual surface bars (usually the vertical bar), likely covering enough of the circumference of the bar's surface to stay in place. By covering as many individual vertical grill bars as needed the Grill Liner eliminates any direct contact between the public grill and the food being cooked promoting a more sanitary cooking condition.

Abstract: A smokeless grill for food includes a supporting frame and a smokeless grilling arrangement. The smokeless grilling arrangement includes a heat accumulation housing, a heat generation module and a grill rack. The heat accumulation housing is supported on the supporting frame, and has a heat reflection cavity formed therein. The heat generation module, which is arranged to generate a predetermined amount of heat, supported in the heat accumulation housing, wherein the heat generated by the heat generation module is accumulatively reflected within the heat accumulation housing to substantially radiate to an exterior of the heat accumulation housing. The grill rack, which is supported by the supporting frame, adapted for supporting the food thereon, wherein the heat generated from the heat generation module is arranged to radiate on the food for heating up the food on the grill rack for grilling thereof in a smokeless manner.

Abstract: A rotisserie arrangement comprises a spit rod, a diverter pan and a ring assembly. The spit rod includes a single projecting pin at one end thereof and a pair of projecting pins at the other thereof. The diverter pan includes a bottom wall with upwardly extending side and end walls, and each end wall includes a hook portion. The ring assembly includes an annular groove and an end plate with a pair of spaced apart openings in the plate to receive the pair of pins on that end of the spit rod. The hook portions of the diverter pan hook over the single pin of the spit rod and the annular groove of the ring assembly. When the spit rod is secured to the spit wheels of a rotisserie, the diverter pan remains bottom wall down during rotisserie rotation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a food cooking surface for kitchen utensils or cooking appliances. The invention is characterised in that the cooking surface is a metallic compound containing, by weight, at least 50% cobalt and at least 18% chrome. Advantageously, the compound comprises at least 5% of one or more metals from tungsten, nickel and molybdenum.

Abstract: A controller includes a shell, a valve, a temperature-sensitive regulator and a cover. The shell defines an intake, a first space in communication with the intake, a second space in communication with the first space and an outlet in communication with the second space. The valve is installed in the first space for shutting the intake. The temperature-sensitive regulator is installed in the second space for contact with the valve. The cover is used to shut the second space and contact the temperature-sensitive regulator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an oven that is capable of discharging hot air generated when cooling a door and heat generated in a cooking chamber through the lower end of the door. The oven includes a door having at least two separated air channels. The air channels comprise at least one first air channel to discharge hot air generated when cooling the door through the lower end of the door, and at least one second air channel to introduce air through the lower end of the door such that the door is cooled. In the housing is mounted a circulating fan. Between the circulating fan and the air channels is connected a channel connecting unit. As the circulating fan is rotated, air flows along the second air channel to cool the door. Hot air generated when cooling the door is introduced into the first air channel through the channel connecting unit, and is then discharged out of the oven through the lower end of the door.

Abstract: An indoor or outdoor downdraft ventilator moves via an electronic controller through preferably a touch keypad. This provides precise control and an efficient way of removal of gases/fumes off a cook top. The electronically controlled telescoping downdraft creates a nearly infinite and selectable range of heights above a cook top from which to properly collect and draw in, filter, re-circulate, or expel exhaust. The downdraft incorporates a lighting system to illuminate the work surface and sensors to detect temperature, filter change requirements, speed, stop points, power, resistance, voltage, and program med operations.

Abstract: A hood for a cook top is controlled preferably by an electronic controller through a touch keypad. The hood has front and side walls and attaches to a back wall. It has an internal cavity and structure to restrict airflow out of the hood. The structure also creates an air curtain. The curtain traps and moves heated air and effluents upwardly off of the cook top. At least one blower is located near the cook top for moving the air and effluents. The hood may also have at least one: filter, sensor, duct, lighting fixture, vent, display, and circuit board.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing lactose from whey or a permeate resulting from the ultrafiltration of whey. The method includes replacing at least part of the multivalent cations of the whey or permeate by monovalent metal cations to obtain a whey or permeate depleted of multivalent cations. The method then replaces at least part of the multivalent inorganic anions and organic acid anions of the whey or permeate, by monovalent anions non-able to form complexes with the multivalent cations, this latter replacement step is carried out before or simultaneously with the replacement of at least part of the multivalent cations of the whey or permeate. The method then crystallizes the whey or permeate resulting from the replacement steps to obtain crystallized lactose and a mother liquor enriched in monovalent metal cations.

Abstract: A restrained whole body plethysmography apparatus for measurement of airway hyper-responsiveness in conscious mice includes an outer chamber, a removable restraint chamber positioned in the outer chamber, a removable docking station in the outer chamber. The removable restraint chamber and the removable docking station interconnect to restrain a mouse in the outer chamber. The restrained whole body plethysmography further includes a first sensor for measuring a first parameter related to respiratory function in the mouse and a second sensor for measuring a second parameter related to respiratory function in the mouse. In a first mode, the outer chamber is substantially sealed such that the apparatus measures pressure, and in a second mode, the outer chamber has a leak such that the apparatus is used to measure flow.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for a gas delivery and monitoring system for delivering a gas product to a patient and receiving a gas product exhaled from a patient. In an embodiment, the gas delivery and monitoring system includes a head support made of resilient material and having therein a facial cavity. The facial cavity is configured to fit the contours of a patient's face and provides an oxygen rich environment for the patient while undergoing a medical procedure. In an embodiment, the facial cavity is shaped substantially in the form of a figure eight. In an embodiment, the facial cavity is further provided with one or more segmented edges that can be removed to further shape the facial cavity to the contours of the patient's face. In an embodiment, tubing is used to deliver oxygen from an oxygen source to the patient. Similarly, tubing is also used to receive carbon dioxide exhaled by the patient so that it might be measured by a carbon dioxide monitor.

Abstract: A respirator shall be improved concerning better utilization of the carbon dioxide absorber (3). To accomplish the object, a transponder (5), which contains data on the type of absorber, the period of use and the current state of consumption, is arranged at the carbon dioxide absorber (3). A transponder polling device (8) at the respirator (1) reads the data from the memory chip (6) and an updated state of consumption is calculated from data on the operation of the respirator and stored again in the memory chip (6).

Abstract: A process and a device/system are provided for the automatic identification of the type of a breathing tube. A memory element (5) is connected to the breathing tube (4). The memory element carries stored data identifying the breathing tube (4). The data are read by a reading unit (6), which is part of a respirator (1). The data may be read when the breathing tube (4) is brought into the vicinity ofthe respirator (1) or connected thereto.

Abstract: A multipart medical engineering system, which comprises at least two components that can be connected via positioning-determining connection feature (410, 411). At least one component (44) is intended to remain in the vicinity of the patient in the connected and unconnected states of the system and at least one component (41) can be removed or replaced with other components in the unconnected state. The component (44) intended to remain in the vicinity of the patient contains a data storage element (45) that can be written to and read via an interface (46) that is mechanically integrated in the position-determining connection means (410, 411).

Abstract: Automatic ongoing adjustment of the cycling-off time of ventilator inflation phase during assisted ventilation in accordance with true respiratory rate of a patient. Electrical signals are generated corresponding to the gas flow exchanged between patient and ventilator (flow) and/or to airway pressure (Paw) and the true respiratory rate of the patient (patient RR) is determined on an ongoing basis from the flow and/or Paw. The current average cycle duration of patient respiratory efforts (current patient TTOT) is estimated from patient RR. A current desirable duration of the inhalation phase (desirable TI) is calculated from the product of current patient TTOT a TI/TTOT ratio chosen to be in the physiological range, usually 0.25 to 0.50. The ventilator phase is caused to terminate in accordance with the desirable TI.

Abstract: The present invention includes a transient method of delivering a biological agent in a breathable liquid to a lung of a patient. The present invention includes a steady state method of delivering a biological agent in a breathable liquid to a lung of a patient. The steps of both the transient delivery method and the steady state delivery method can be controlled by a servo-control unit. A supplementary biological agent delivery step can be performed in both the transient method of delivering a biological agent and the steady state method of delivering a biological agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manually actuated delivery device for the delivery of a dose of liquid comprising a housing (1) which includes an outlet through which liquid, in use, is delivered. An actuating member (2) is moveably disposed relative to the housing (1) between a first position and a second position, the user moving the actuating member (2) into the second position to actuate the delivery device. A liquid delivery assembly (3) is located at least partly within the housing (1) the liquid delivery assembly (3) comprising a liquid delivery unit (4) a carrier unit (5) for the liquid delivery unit (4) and a coupling member (6) which couples the movement of the actuating member (2) and the carrier unit (5). The movement of the carrier unit (5) activates a counting mechanism (7a, 7b) which indicates how many doses have been delivered.

Abstract: An integrated regulator mount for a ventilator is disclosed. The ventilator has the regulator mount built into a manifold. The regulator mount is formed into the manifold on two opposite faces. One face is configured to mount the valve seat for the regulator. The valve spring assembly is held against the valve seat by a valve spring retaining plug mounted in the manifold. The regulator case and diaphragm assembly mount on the opposite face of the manifold.

Abstract: A ventilator system is disclosed. The ventilator has an inlet fixture configured to connect to an oxygen source and an inlet fixture configured to connect to a compressed air source. Both inlet fixtures are placed on the side of the ventilator system allowing easy access for a user to connect the two gas sources to the ventilator. The ventilator system also uses an oxygen filter and a compressed gas filter. The filter elements used in the two filters must be replaced periodically. Both filters are located on the bottom of the ventilator system and are exposed for easy access to the filter elements. A drain on one of the filter elements may use a self-sealing connector.

Abstract: A manifold assembly for a ventilator is disclosed. The manifold assembly has an oxygen inlet connector and compressed air inlet connector mounted on the front face of the manifold. A compressed air filter and an oxygen filter are mounted on the bottom side of the manifold. Two regulator mounts are integrated into the manifold and an oxygen regulator and a compressed air regulator are mounted into the two regulator mounts.

Abstract: A system and method to prevent the improper installation of the inlet fittings for a ventilation system is disclosed. The ventilator has two inlet openings configured to accept two different inlet fittings (also called inlet fixtures). The inlet openings are different such that each inlet opening will only accept its corresponding inlet fitting. The difference between the two inlet openings can be a difference in size, shape, the inclusion of a key feature, or a combination of the above.

Abstract: An integrated manifold for a ventilation system is disclosed. The integrated manifold may have dual paths for the air flow and the oxygen flow. The filters and regulators for both the compressed air and the oxygen attach to the integrated manifold. The couplings for the oxygen source and the air source are both conveniently placed on the front face of the integrated manifold. Both the air and oxygen filter are also placed together in an accessible location.

Abstract: A pneumatic shuttle valve for a ventilator is disclosed. The pneumatic shuttle valve selectively connects one of two inlet openings to an outlet opening. The shuttle valve has a plug that is forced by gas pressure entering the second inlet opening, to move to and seal against a first sealing surface, thereby forming a passageway between the second inlet opening and the outlet opening. The plug is forced by gas entering the first inlet opening, to move to and seal against a second sealing surface, thereby forming a passageway between the first inlet opening and the outlet opening.

Abstract: A nasal cannula and mouthpiece assembly for delivering oxygen to a person is provided having a nasal cannula, at least two mouthpieces, two pairs of oxygen supply tubes and two sets of adjustors. Each mouthpiece has a first outer end for receiying oxygen and a second outer end with a first and second opening. The first opening delivers oxygen across lips of a mouth of the person and the second opening delivers oxygen inside the mouth from the sides. A sleeve member encloses each of the mouthpieces and positions the mouthpieces in front of the sides of the mouth. The oxygen supply tubes of the first pair deliver oxygen to the nasal cannula and those of the second pair deliver oxygen to the first pair and to the mouthpieces. The two sets of adjustors adjust the lengths of the oxygen supply tubes of the first pair and the mouthpieces to provide a desired fit of the assembly on the person.

Abstract: The invention relates to a forehead rest for respiratory masks. An embodiment of the forehead rest comprises a deformable resilient member (300) comprising a top surface (302) and a base (303) connected by two side walls (304, 305), said top surface (302) being substantially thicker than said side walls (304, 305), said deformable member (300) evenly distributing the pressure on the forehead of a patient that contacts said deformable resilient member (300), wherein said side walls (304, 305) are capable of folding under compression.

Abstract: A hinge structure to be used in portable electronic devices, such as mobile stations, making it possible to rotate a first body part (10) and a second body part (20) of the device in relation to an axis of rotation (X-X) of the hinge structure, the hinge structure having a hinge element (31) with a first hinge half and a second hinge half which are movable in relation to each other by a pivot (X) placed on the axis of rotation (X-X), and which hinge element is arranged to be connected by the first hinge half to the first body part (10) and by the second hinge half to the second body part (20). The hinge structure comprises a shield structure (32) for shielding the back of the device, the shield structure being connected to the hinge element (31), and the shield structure (32) being arranged to be movable in the direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation (X-X).

Abstract: A system comprising an elongated member, sized and shaped to be inserted within a subject's trachea, the elongated member comprising proximal and distal ends; a seal, extending around the elongated member at or near the distal end of the elongated member; at least one wicking fluid pickup port, positioned near the distal end of the elongated member, the at least one wicking fluid pickup port located more proximal than at least a portion of the seal; and at least one lumen, coupled in fluid communication with the at least one wicking fluid pickup port and extending toward the proximal end of the elongated member, the seal comprising an inflatable cuff having a proximal surface, wherein the at least one wicking fluid pickup port is disposed near an inner tracheal wall when the distal end of the elongated member is positioned within a trachea of a person and the inflatable cuff is inflated.

Abstract: This invention relates to the field of contraception and to the control of venereal disease transmission, including AIDS and HIV infection. The invention is a method of making an improved condom which can be used by either a male or by a female partner and can be inserted into a sexual orifice without first rolling it over an erect penis.

Abstract: A device for providing anatomical support during operative or therapeutic procedures comprising a configurable bolster formed from a block of resilient synthetic foam material and having a plurality of recessed regions formed in the top surface of the bolster and extending into selected portions of the bolster for accommodating particular anatomical structures. Precut slits are provided extending vertically upward from the bottom surface of the bolster to enable removal of material from the bolster to adapt it to particular circumstances of use.

Abstract: An endoscopic mouthguard comprising a bite block comprising a generally annular body adapted to be inserted into the mouth of a patient so as to maintain the upper and lower teeth of the patient in a spaced apart relationship and define an endoscopic passage for introduction of an endoscope into the oral cavity of the patient. The bite block includes a gas delivery passage for delivery of a gas to the oral cavity of the patient, and a gas distribution manifold detachably engaged with the bite block. The gas distribution manifold comprises at least one inlet port for receiving gas from a gas supply, at least one nasal outlet port in fluid communication with the inlet port and adapted so as to direct gas to or toward the nasal passages of the patient; and an oral outlet port in fluid communication with the inlet port.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a kissing shield game and method teaching safe affection to at least one person playing the kissing shield game. The kissing shield game includes a plurality of removable pegs, a playing surface, a gaming member, a plurality of frames and a plurality of thin, flexible membranes forming a finger kissing shield, and a resettable timer. The playing surface has a plurality of holes arranged in a predetermined pattern with each of the plurality of holes being capable of receiving at least one of the plurality of removable pegs. Each side of the gaming member has a different color associated therewith as well as a predetermined set of alphanumeric symbols associated therewith. The finger kissing shield is used when a selected person or object determined by a player is kissed so that the player learns safe affection and the proper use of the finger kissing shield through repetition.

Abstract: Certain exemplary embodiments comprise a spatially distributed multimode optical fiber; a photodetector configured to detect optical signals provided from said fiber; a wireless digital module coupled to said photodetector and adapted to wirelessly transmit a wireless signal encoding a plurality of detected variables of the optical signals; a wireless receiver adapted to receive the wireless signal; and a signal processing module coupled to said wireless receiver and adapted to decode and interpret the plurality of detected variables of the optical signals.