Abstract: A gas turbine combustion system for burning air and fuel into exhaust gases. The gas turbine combustion system may include a combustor, a turbine nozzle integral with the combustor for providing the air to the combustor, and a fuel injector for providing the fuel to the combustor. The turbine nozzle and the fuel injector are positioned within the combustor such that a mixture of the air and the fuel flows in a first direction and the exhaust gases flow in a second direction.

Abstract: It refers to the special features of this invention, which are a set of mechanisms, electro-mechanisms, and electronic controls that allow a compression chamber for a refrigeration fluid or other kinds of fluids to employ three, six, or even double that number of chambers. The equipment runs at an extremely low vibration (even annulled is possible), little noise, it does not overheat, small size, lightweight and requires a smaller quantity of raw material to build int. There are other advantages regarding the technical aspects. It can be built using an electric motor or only solenoid coils for traction. This makes the manufacturing of compressors faster, lower cost. Making it a much better product. (This is a better compressor), which supplies compression for fluids at a lower energy cost, low vibration (even annulled is possible), runs quietly, it does not affect the atmosphere adversely, and it is highly efficient.

Abstract: Cryogenic vaporization apparatus with multiple ducts each having an inlet to receive cryogenic fluid for vaporization, and an outlet to discharge vaporized fluid to a common discharge collection manifold, there being spaces between the ducts to pass warming fluid, for warming the ducts, and flow restrictors at or proximate the inlets to produce pressure drops in the flow in the ducts, and acting to reduce flow instabilities in the manifold.

Abstract: A superconducting magnet system with a superconducting magnet coil system disposed in a cryogenic fluid tank (2) of a cryostat (1), and a refrigerator (6) for cooling the cryogenic fluid that cools the magnet, is characterized in that a radiation shield (5; 21; 31; 41; 51) is provided which separates a refrigerator space (4) from the cryogenic fluid tank (2), wherein the entire cooling region (9) of the refrigerator (6) is disposed in the refrigerator space (4), and wherein the radiation shield (5; 21; 31; 41; 51) has openings (11; 22; 44, 45; 53) for gas or fluid exchange between the refrigerator space (4) and the cryogenic fluid tank (2). Should the refrigerator fail, the thermal input into the cryostat is reduced, and the safety of the maintenance staff is improved in case of a quench.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for molding a block or sheet of ice that is resistant to breakage and can be readily attached to an external object such as a ski, sled, or other device for the purpose of sliding said objects down or along non-snowy or non-icy terrain. The ice molding apparatus consists of three, typically plastic, parts: a container, a lid, and a grate, all just large enough to fit horizontally into the freezer portion of a standard home side-by-side refrigerator/freezer. The grate is suspended from the container edges down into the container and below the lid, with a portion of the grate extending outside of the container. The lid is mounted on the grate, with the container, grate, and lid all forming a seal to prevent water from easily spilling from the mold apparatus during the ice making and freezing process.

Abstract: Frozen beverages having a desired viscosity (consistency) are produced using a parameter representative of the change between unfrozen and frozen states of the beverage to control cooling of the beverage. The parameter may be the pressure or temperature of the beverage in a freeze cylinder 7 where circulation of coolant to cool the beverage is controlled by a control unit 14 in response to a pressure or temperature sensor 28.

Abstract: An ammonia still apparatus of the invention is used to reclaim ammonia from contaminated ammonia refrigeration fluid in an ammonia refrigeration system. The ammonia still apparatus is used in fluid communication with the ammonia refrigeration system and can be run manually or automatically using an electronic controller, such as a programmable logic controller. The ammonia is separated from the contaminated refrigeration fluid after heating the fluid with a heat exchanger. The reclaimed ammonia is returned to the ammonia refrigeration system where it is reused. Waste fluid from the ammonia still apparatus is collected and dumped.

Abstract: A refrigerant system is provided with at least one variable frequency drive. In the past, the variable frequency drives were operable such that the voltage-to-frequency ratio remained constant regardless of operation. The present invention realizes that variations in the voltage-to-frequency ratio may be desirable, and the refrigerant system control drives the motors associated with relevant refrigerant system components to reach an optimum voltage-to-frequency ratios in order to achieve higher efficiency, provide operational safety and prevent nuisance shutdowns.

Abstract: A method for removing humidity from air comprising the steps of providing an air conditioning system comprising a continuous circuit through which a refrigerant flows from a compressor, through a condenser, through a heat exchanger, through an evaporator, and returning to the compressor, providing a bypass valve through which a portion of the refrigerant flows around the heat exchanger, providing a bypass circuit through which a portion of the refrigerant flows from a point upstream of the condenser to mix with the refrigerant at a point downstream of the condenser, providing a discharge gas valve for controlling the portion of the refrigerant flowing through the bypass circuit, measuring an outdoor temperature and a relative humidity, determining a cooling stage and operating the bypass valve and the discharge gas valve to remove a portion of the humidity from the air based upon the outdoor temperature, the relative humidity, and the cooling stage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for refrigeration system control includes a control system operable to modulate a suction pressure of each of the refrigeration circuits by controlling an evaporator pressure regulator respectively associated with each of the refrigeration circuits independently of evaporator refrigerant superheat to meet cooling demand. A sensor assembly provides refrigeration case temperature and evaporator pressure regulator valve position data to the control system to determine cooling demand.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for cooling a polymerization reactor having at least four leg jackets. In the four leg jacket embodiment, the process comprises pumping a first coolant through a first pair of leg jackets, and pumping a second coolant through a different pair of leg jackets. In this process, the first coolant does not contact the second coolant while inside the leg jackets.

Abstract: A temperature-type expansion valve 1 includes a valve housing 110 having a first passage 121 into which a high pressure refrigerant flows, a second passage 122 through which a low pressure refrigerant flowing to an evaporator 5 flows, and a throttle passage 125 communicating the first passage 121 with the second passage 122; a valve body 130 having a valve member 131 varying a sectional area of the throttle passage 125; and an operation rod 135 for driving the valve body 130 in the interlocking arrangement with a displacement member 160 undergoing displacement in accordance with a pressure difference between a saturation pressure corresponding to an outlet temperature of the refrigerant of the evaporator 5 and an evaporation pressure of the evaporator; wherein a slide hole 124 communicating with the throttle passage 125 and accommodating the valve body 130 is formed in the valve housing 110; and the valve member 131 moves inside the slide hole 124 in the interlocking arrangement with the operation rod 135 to

Abstract: A method and system of dynamically controlling a temperature control system that has at least one compressor and is operable in a plurality of stages. The method includes iteratively determining, for each of the plurality of stages, a plurality of intermediate air-related conditions and system operating conditions based on sensed conditions. The method also includes identifying a stage among the plurality of stages, and updating an initial supply air temperature set point with a supply air temperature set point corresponding to the identified stage.

Abstract: A system includes a scroll compressor having a first scroll member interleaved with a second scroll member to define at least two moving fluid pockets that decrease in size as they move from a radially outer position to a radially inner position. A valve in fluid communication with the compression chamber is movable between an open state allowing fluid to the compression chamber and a closed state preventing fluid to the compression chamber. A controller continuously cycles the valve between the open state and the closed state at a rate that is faster than a thermal time constant of a load on the system.

Abstract: A cooling system and method for cooling a battery in a vehicle is provided. The method includes determining whether the cooling system is operating to cool a passenger compartment in the vehicle, operating the cooling system to cool the battery when it is determined that the cooling system is operating to cool the passenger compartment, and it is determined that at least one predetermined condition is met. The method also includes determining whether an engine in the vehicle is operating, and then operating the cooling system to cool the battery when it is determined that the engine is operating and a battery temperature is greater than a predetermined battery temperature.

Abstract: A cooling energy saving structure, capable of connecting to a PCB multi-axial driller, includes a chiller, a freezing dryer, and a thermal superconductive recycling device, where the chiller has a liquid outward piping and a liquid inward piping, the freezing dryer has a gas outward piping and a gas inward piping, and the thermal superconductive recycling device accommodates the liquid inward piping of the chiller and the gas outward piping of the dryer. The device further features cooling the liquid in the inward piping before it flows back to the chiller, and heating the gas in the outward piping before it is discharged. The heat exchange performed between the flow back liquid of the chiller and the discharged gas of the dryer takes advantage of the device, which proves to have substantially cut down energy consumption and power expenditure for a very effective use of energy resources.

Abstract: A system and method for use with a cooling unit including a condenser. In one embodiment, the system comprises a fog creator and a residue collection component. The fog creator includes water-emitting components and a control device. The water-emitting components are configured to be positioned proximate to the cooling unit and to emit water that produces a fog zone external to the cooling unit. The control device is configured to control a supply of water to the water-emitting components. The residue collection component is configured to be positioned proximate to coils of the condenser, to protect the condenser coils from residue buildup, and to allow outside air cooled by the fog zone to flow to the condenser coils.

Abstract: A soft, insulating cooler with a detachable strap for transporting and/or storing head and cape of a dead animal, for instance deer. A hinged lid is closable by a pair of overlapping zippers. A pair of openings are formed in the lid to allow antlers to extend therethrough. A tightening cord is positioned about the openings to tighten the openings around the antlers and preserve the temperature inside the cooler. The inside of the cooler contains pouches for ice of other cooling medium. The outside of the cooler carries a pouch or pouches to transport small items.

Abstract: A removal device (1) is provided for the desiccant of the refrigerant of an air conditioner for vehicles, which is arranged in a receiver (4) connected to one manifold (2) of an integrated condenser/receiver unit (3) of the air conditioner and is fastened with one end (5) to a closure cover (6) of the receiver (4), the receiver (4) being connected via inflow and outflow openings (8, 9) in its wall (12) to the manifold (2). A receiving space for the desiccant is formed between the removal device (1) and the wall of the receiver (4) opposite the inflow and outflow openings. The removal device (1) has an impact wall (20) in the area of the inflow opening (8). The removal device (1) is formed as a rod (50) from the impact wall (20) to roughly the closure cover (6) designed as a plug (60) so that the wall of the receiver (4) lying on the side of the inflow and outflow openings is available as a boundary of the receiving space for the desiccant.

Abstract: A subcooling unit (200) includes a refrigerant passage (205) connected to liquid side communication pipes (21, 22) of a refrigerating apparatus (10). When a subcooling compressor (221) is operated, subcooling refrigerant circulates in the subcooling refrigerant circuit (220) to perform a refrigeration cycle, thereby cooling refrigerant of the refrigerating apparatus (10) which flows in the refrigerant passage (205). A controller (240) of the subcooling unit (200) receives the detection value of a suction pressure sensor (234) and a refrigerant temperature sensor (236). The controller (240) utilizes input signals from the sensors (234, 236) to control driving operation of the subcooling compressor (221) on the basis of information obtained within the subcooling unit (200). Thus, the operation of the subcooling compressor (221) can be controlled without sending and receiving a singal to and from the refrigerating apparatus (10) to which the subcooling unit (200) is incorporated.

Abstract: The invention includes an adjustable jewelry article and method for making the same. The article includes a filament having a first end and a second end, a first retainer mounted on the filament for capturing a first portion of the filament proximate the first end of the filament and adjustably capturing a second portion of the filament displaced from the ends of the filament, and a second retainer for capturing a third portion of the filament proximate the second end of the filament and a fourth portion of the filament displaced from the ends of the filament such that the filament forms a first loop that can be adjusted in size by capturing varying amounts of filament between the first and second retainers.

Abstract: An earring clutch-finding for protecting neck soft tissue from abrasion and puncture, including a body portion formed from a deformable material is provided. An axial bore extends into the deformable material forming an insertion hole closed at the end distal to the earring. A method of manufacturing the clutch-finding is further provided.

Abstract: Feed materials are melted in a furnace to form a glass melt at a first temperature T1, the glass melt containing at least one fining agent. The glass melt is cooled to a second temperature T2 less than T1, and an oxygen-containing gas is bubbled through the cooled melt. The glass melt is then re-heated to a third temperature T3 equal to or greater than the first temperature T1.

Abstract: There is provided a manufacturing method of polarizing glass in which a time required for a reducing step is shortened. The manufacturing method of polarizing glass includes steps of precipitating metal halide dispersed within glass into a predetermined particle size to form glass preform after melting the glass containing the metal halide, elongating the glass preform after heating up to predetermined temperature to form a glass sheet and reducing the metal halide particles within the glass sheet at temperature higher than melting point of the metal halide.

Abstract: There is provided a manufacturing method of polarizing glass through which residual strain within a heated and elongated glass sheet is steadily removed. The manufacturing method of polarizing glass includes steps of precipitating metal halide dispersed within glass into a predetermined particle size to form glass preform after melting the glass containing the metal halide, elongating the glass preform after heating up to predetermined temperature to form a glass sheet containing metal halide particles, annealing the glass sheet by heating up to temperature below transition temperature and above straining temperature of the glass, polishing the glass sheet annealed through the annealing step and reducing the metal halide particles within the glass sheet polished through the polishing step.

Abstract: An apparatus 10 for producing a plate glass, comprising a bath 14 for float-forming for reserving a molten metal 16 for forming a band-shaped plate glass having a predetermined thickness by feeding a molten glass ribbon 20 in a predetermined direction on the molten metal 16, and a pair of partition walls 46 provided substantially above left and right edges 22 of the molten glass ribbon 20 and substantially along the edges 22 to partition a space above a bath surface of the molten metal into an upper space A above a region covered with the molten glass ribbon 20 and upper spaces B above regions not covered with the molten glass ribbon 20; wherein the partition walls 46 each has a vertically dividable structure dividable into an upper partition wall 46A and a lower partition wall 46B, and the lower partition wall 46B is constituted by strip-shaped lower strip members 58 provided continuously to each other in a lateral direction, and the strip members 58 are configured to be removable or openable from the upper

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for manufacturing float glass, which is capable of not only making the circulation paths for the molten metal compact but also suppressing the occurrence of heat loss.

Abstract: A porous structure 12, which is disposed so as to be immersed in molten metal 16 contained in a vessel 14 and is made of a material having no affinity with the molten metal 16, comprises a hollow passage 42 formed therein so as to communicate with an atmospheric environment, wherein a gas, which is produced on an outer surface of the structure in contact with the molten metal, is directed into the hollow passage 42, whereby the gas is restrained from rising as bubbles on the outer surface of the structure 12.

Abstract: A method for forming an optical fiber includes drawing the optical fiber from a glass supply and treating the fiber by maintaining the optical fiber within a treatment temperature range for a treatment time. Preferably also, the fiber is cooled at a specified cooling rate. The optical fiber treatment reduces the tendency of the optical fiber to increase in attenuation due to Rayleigh scattering, and/or over time following formation of the optical fiber due to heat aging. Apparatus are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing low attenuation single mode fiber and particularly to the preparation of optical fiber preform from which single mode optical fiber is drawn shows low transmission loss in the 1360 to 1460 nm (E-band) wavelength region.

Abstract: A drum washing machine which includes a detergent supply device which is easily produced and has low production costs, and which allows a user to observe a supply state of a detergent. The drum washing machine includes a main body having an opening, a door having a transparent member to open and close the opening of the main body, the transparent member allowing a user to see the inside of the main body, and a detergent receiving portion formed in the transparent member of the door.

Abstract: A dishwasher is provided that advantageously enables reduction of the amount of water required during the rinsing cycle in order to thereby minimize operational costs and to improve environmental compatibility. A water preparation system has a water preparation container which can receive at least one part of the rinsing liquid used during operation of the dishwasher. The impurities contained in the rinsing liquid are at least partially biodegraded during a water preparation phase with the aid of microorganisms. By preparing and recycling at least one part of the used rinsing water, it is possible to reduce the requirement for fresh water. This enables the burden on the environment to be reduced since at least one part of the water used during the rinsing process is biologically cleansed while it is still in the dishwasher and the requirement for fresh water for the dishwasher is thus reduced.

Abstract: The combination washer/dryer and method for operating a combination washer/dryer. The washer/dryer has a containment drum which receives wash water, and includes a perforated clothes drum which rotates within the containment drum. A heat plenum is provided in heat transfer relationship with the containment drum, and a source of heat coupled to the heat plenum supplies heat for water in the containment drum. During a drying cycle, hot air from the heat source supplied from the fire box to the containment drum for heating wash water during a washing cycle, and for supplying hot air during a drying cycle. A drying air plenum is connected to receive drying air from the source of heat, delivering the drying air to the top of the containment drum, where it enters the rotating basket. An exhaust plenum discharges hot air laden with moisture from the containment drum through a lint filter.

Abstract: The vehicle brake-rotor lock includes a mounting bracket, and a lock mechanism, including at least one deadbolt shaft, which is preferably made of steel, stainless steel, titanium, tungsten, boron, or any other dense metal, used to mechanically immobilize the vehicle. The bracket is preferably permanently attached to the protected vehicle. In a locked state, the deadbolt shaft extends through a cross-drilled ventilation hole or slot on the brake rotor of the vehicle, thereby preventing rotation of the brake rotor and the wheel. The lock mechanism preferably prevents any forward or rearward movement of the vehicle when engaged to allow for a heightened security for any vehicle using a disc braking system. In one embodiment, the lock mechanism is mechanically actuated. In another embodiment, the lock mechanism is electronically actuated.

Abstract: The vehicle brake-rotor lock includes a mounting bracket, and a lock mechanism, including at least one deadbolt shaft used to mechanically immobilize the vehicle. The bracket is preferably permanently attached to the protected vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, a groove around the brake bolt and a security pin increase the security of the lock by inhibiting drilling attacks. In another preferred embodiment, the deadbolt is spring-loaded. In yet another embodiment, the vehicle lock is designed for one-handed operation for both locking and unlocking the vehicle.

Abstract: A cylinder lock assembly includes a cylinder body and a plug assembly which is manufactured in a multiple of pieces to facilitate casting of each plug piece in a single operation. The plug assembly includes a plug body with a plug insert opening to receive a plug insert. The plug insert opening is generally L-shaped in cross-section to receive the plug insert which is correspondingly shaped. The plug insert includes a plug outer portion which defines an arcuate outer surface which corresponds with the outer circumference of the plug body when the plug insert is mounted therein. A plug pin chamber portion extends generally transverse to the plug outer portion to define a multiple of tumbler pin chambers which extend through the plug outer portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a key carrier comprising a base body (1) and a window, wherein one respective end of the base body (1) and window (6) is provided with a fork-shaped termination. A key ring (21) can be introduced into a gap (18) defined by the prongs (10,11) of the fork-shaped end of the window (6). When inserted, said key ring is secured by means of a retaining bolt (14). The prongs (10,11) of the window can be clipped in between the prongs (2,3) of the base body. When clipped in, the window is retained by pivoting journals (16,17) which engage with the opposite ends of the window bores (12,13) receiving the retaining bolts (14).

Abstract: A rolling die is provided for forming a rod member with a ball portion. The rolling die includes a first die member and a second die member facing the first die member. Each of the first die member and the second die member has a process surface. The process surface has a start forming portion having a process tooth configured to bite the rod member and an arc surface portion proximate the process tooth, an intermediate forming portion having the process tooth and a curved surface proximate the process tooth, the curved surfaced being configured to press the rod member to form an arched shape, and a finish forming portion having the process tooth and a hemispheric groove configured to press the rod member into the arched shape to form the ball portion.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a seamless pipe, capable of preventing the carburization phenomenon that occurs in a manufacturing process of pipe and simplifying an elongation rolling process, is provided. In this method, after piercing in the piercing rolling process, rolling is performed without using an inside regulating tool in the elongation rolling process, or without performing the elongation rolling followed by reducing rolling in a reducing rolling process, and thickening is then performed by use of a cold mill or cold draw bench in a cold rolling process. According to this method, the trap of graphite fine particles in the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe that took place in the conventional elongation rolling process can be minimized to prevent the carburization of the pipe. The method of the present invention is effective, particularly as a measure for preventing the carburization of an ultra-low carbon stainless steel or high alloy steel.

Abstract: An installation for cold-rolling strip composed of special steel and/or nonferrous metals, which includes a multi-stand tandem rolling mill and essentially two independent coolant and lubricant systems. The installation further includes an emulsion system with tanks, system pumps, coolers, and vacuum band filters and/or pressure band filters as well as a rolling oil system which contains the afore-mentioned components, such that the filters are extremely fine, reversible-flow filters.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of treating an optical film wherein coating defects such as chatter, coating streaks and comet failure which are easily caused, when coating a functional layer such as an anti-reflection layer on a long-length film, are improved, as well as an apparatus of treating an optical film. Disclosed is a method of treating an optical film possessing the steps of rubbing a long-length film transported with elastomer moisturized with liquid, and removing the liquid on a surface of the long-length film, wherein an elastomer surface has a static friction of 0.2-0.9.

Abstract: The golf club hosel bending fixture immovably secures a golf club head therein in order to adjustably bend the hosel angle of the club head to “fine tune” the characteristics of the club. The fixture includes an angularly articulating crown jaw assembly, a relatively fixed lower jaw assembly generally opposite the crown jaw assembly, a longitudinally disposed back jaw assembly, and a club head face jaw disposed at the base of the crown jaw track in order to remain aligned with the crown jaw. The jaw clamp and base mechanisms are laterally symmetrical, in order to provide for both left- and right-hand club heads. Two orthogonal gauges are provided to check both loft and lie angles of the hosel relative to the club head and face. The gauges may be adjustably positioned to either side of the fixture, to check either left- or right-hand club heads.

Abstract: A lined conduit formed by decorrugating a corrugated liner conduit inside a first conduit is described. A method and apparatus for forming the lined conduit are also described. The corrugated liner conduit may be positioned inside the first conduit. Each end portion of the corrugated liner conduit may be coupled to a hydraulic expander. Each hydraulic expander may include a hydraulic cylinder. Each hydraulic cylinder may include a piston rod with an opening along the length of the piston rod. The corrugated liner conduit may be evacuated through a valve assembly coupled to the passageway in one of the piston rods. The evacuated corrugated liner conduit may be pressurized with fluid from a fluid source coupled to the valve assembly. Pressurizing the corrugated liner conduit may expand corrugations in the corrugated liner conduit to form a decorrugated liner in the first conduit.

Abstract: A work transfer device employed in a multi-process press machine is provided with a drive unit formed of a servo motor, a cam shaft vertically provided so as to be rotatably driven by the drive unit, a cam mechanism formed of three cams including an X-axis feed cam that moves a feed bar provided with a work holding fitting for holding a work toward an X-axis direction, a Y-axis feed cam that moves the feed bar in parallel toward a Y-axis direction in parallel, and a Z-axis feed cam that moves the feed bar in parallel toward a Z-axis direction, a group of swing levers formed of three types of swing levers which are swingably operated in engagement with the corresponding cams that constitute the cam mechanism, and a link mechanism connected to each end portion of the swing levers such that the feed bar is linearly driven toward the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions.

Abstract: A method to inject a slurry into a subterranean formation includes measuring characteristic data from a well in communication with the subterranean formation, estimating downhole properties of the slurry using the measured characteristic data, measuring surface properties of the slurry with a measurement apparatus, determining optimal surface properties for the slurry from the estimated downhole properties, comparing the measured surface properties with the determined optimal surface properties, modifying the slurry until the measured surface properties are within tolerance values of the determined optimal surface properties, and injecting the modified slurry into the subterranean formation through the well.

Abstract: A method of determining properties of a formation fluid based on measurements of fluid sound speed, a measurement of fluid density, or both. The properties include compressibility, thermal conductivity, and gas oil ratio. The compressibility of a fluid is equal to the reciprocal of the product of the sound speed squared and fluid density. The density and the sound speed can be measured acoustically. The method further includes a manner of processing data including applying the Savitzky-Golay method and utilizing a variable thresholding technique.

Abstract: A scanning probe microscopy (SPM) inspection and/or modification system which uses SPM technology and techniques. The system includes various types of microstructured SPM probes for inspection and/or modification of the object. The components of the SPM system include microstructured calibration structures. A probe may be defective because of wear or because of fabrication errors. Various types of reference measurements of the calibration structure are made with the probe or vice versa to calibrate it. The components of the SPM system further include one or more tip machining structures. At these structures, material of the tips of the SPM probes may be machined by abrasively lapping and chemically lapping the material of the tip with the tip machining structures.

Abstract: A tire monitor for a vehicle includes a sensor disposed in the tire, a power supply connecting a first and second ends of the sensor, the power supply applying a predetermined effort across the first and second ends and causing a flow through the sensor, a meter disposed operably to the sensor to measure the flow and output a value substantially proportional to the flow, and a transmitter disposed operably to the meter to transmit the value to a vehicle information system, wherein the flow is reduced by a damage to the tire.

Abstract: A method of securing a tire pressure-monitoring device to a vehicle wheel includes the steps of welding a bracket within a tire wheel well. The bracket assembly includes a weld surface that corresponds to a surface on the wheel rim. The weld surface includes a common curvature that matches the surface of the wheel and also includes a material compatible with welding to the wheel rim.

Abstract: A system is described that is configured to determine a plurality of air data parameters for an air vehicle. The system includes a mass air flow sensor, a pressure sensor, and a controller. The mass air flow sensor is mounted to sense an air flow caused by movement of the air vehicle. The pressure sensor is mounted to sense a static pressure at the air vehicle. The controller is configured to receive signals from the mass air flow sensor and the pressure sensor and determine an air velocity and a static pressure using the received signals.