Abstract: A paper cutting device comprising a fixed blade, a movable blade, a movable blade drive mechanism for moving the movable blade, wherein the movable blade and the fixed blade are disposed in substantially perpendicular positions.

Abstract: A punch for punching a workpiece. The punch includes a base and a workpiece support coupled to the base and arranged to support the workpiece in a substantially upright position. A punch member is coupled to the workpiece support and is movable between a ready position and a punch position. A lever arm is movable through an angle greater than or equal to about 60 degrees to move the punch member between the ready position and the punch position and a linkage interconnecting the lever arm and the punch member.

Abstract: A fruit/vegetable slicer for slicing the food stuff, wherein it comprises: a stand suitable to be installed at the bottom to support the upper composite parts, comprising a rotational crank, a movable blade frame and a housing, wherein a food stuff pressing plate is inserted in the through hole of the housing. In order to slice the fruits and vegetables, firstly the food stuff pressing plate is taken out and the food stuff is put into the housing through hole, the food stuff is constantly being pressed down and the rotational crank is continually being rotated, when the rotational crank rotates clockwise, the movable blade frame reciprocatingly moves laterally such that the food being pressed stuff is sliced. The fruit/vegetable slicer can be operated very easily, and the pressed food stuff can be sliced by merely rotating the rotational crank clockwise and slightly pressing the food stuff pressing plate.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for producing a cross-sectional angular surface along a substrate, such as a flexible electrostatographic imaging member belt, comprising a cutting blade that is angled at an angle of less than 90° relative to a plane of an associated substrate to be cut. An apparatus may include a support body, and a blade support member connected to the blade support body. The blade support member comprises a cutting blade having a blade edge. The cutting blade may be positioned, in some embodiments, at an angle of less than 45°, and in other embodiments from about 5° to about 15° relative to a plane of an associated substrate to be cut. The cutting assembly may be used to form a sloping surface on each of first and second marginal end regions of a substrate, such as a flexible electrostatographic imaging member belt, wherein the second sloping surface is substantially parallel with the first new sloping surface.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for cutting a corner of a stack (66) of sheet material, such as paper or plastic cards, to have a non-square shape. Broadly, the apparatus (10) includes a tray (12) for receiving the stack (66) such that the corner of the stack (66) projects through a gap (22) in the tray (12) into a cutting path, a blade assembly (14) which is slidable along the cutting path to cut the corner of the stack (66), a drive assembly (16) for driving the blade assembly (14) along the cutting path, a clamping assembly (74) for exerting a clamping force on the stack (66), and one or more spacer blocks (70,72) that fit closely within the tray (12) and do not project into the cutting path, including a spacer block (70) which is interposed between the clamping assembly (74) and the stack (66).

Abstract: A drum damper for a musical drum comprises a first portion including material having high impact strength and durability suitable for withstanding the forces generated by striking a musical drum. A second portion includes material having sound damping properties suitable for reducing the sound level generated by striking a musical drum.

Abstract: A key structure which is capable of giving a woody appearance to the key, and increasing the freedom of mounting at least one functional part formed as a separate part from the key structure, while maintaining excellent machinability. An upper plate has an increased width part corresponding to an end of a white key toward a player. In the key structure, a wood part is secured to the lower surface of at least the increased width part of the upper plate, and has an increased width part having substantially the same width as the increased width part of the upper plate. The key structure is mountable in a keyboard apparatus, for functioning as a white key pivotally moved by key-depressing operation. A recess is formed in a part of the wood part including the increased width part, which opens downward and has a width (W0) not less than 50% and not more than 80% of the width (B0) of the increased width part of the wood part.

Abstract: Key switches are arranged to form plural rows, and light emitting elements are provided in corresponding relation to the key switches. For each of the rows, any operated key switch is detected, and, on the basis of such detection, the light emitting elements are sequentially illuminated so that an illuminated position reciprocates between the operated key switch and the key switch located at a predetermined position of the row the operated key switch belongs to. In synchronism with illumination of the key switch located at a predetermined position of the row, at least one of tones allocated to the row is generated. When duration of operation of the operated key switch is greater than a predetermined time, the light emitting elements located in a predetermined range may be illuminated in accordance with a predetermined pattern, and an effect may be imparted to a tone corresponding to the operated key switch.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to an automated method and system component for generating variations of one or more musical selections directed to particular students or to particular skill-levels into which students may be classified. The method and system component may be included in a wide variety of different music rendering, music display, and music instruction systems. In one embodiment, variations are generated by filtering each layer of a musical selection with respect to a number of common, musical elements, with the filtering chosen to reflect a selected or desired skill-level. In this embodiment, the layers of a musical selection include a melody line, a chord progression, and a bass line, and musical elements include key-signature, rhythm, pitch range, tempo and meter, and technique. Skill- level may be based on a numerically-encoded range of skill-levels, or may include a number of fixed skill-levels, such as beginning, easy, intermediate, and advanced levels.

Abstract: A music-synchronized display apparatus includes a beat extractor configured to detect a portion in which a power spectrum in a spectrogram of an input music signal greatly changes and to output a detection output signal that is synchronized in time to the changing portion in synchronization with the input music signal; a tempo value estimation section configured to detect the self-correlation of the detection output signal from the beat extractor and to estimate a tempo value of the input music signal; a variable frequency oscillator in which an oscillation center frequency is determined on the basis of the tempo value from the tempo value estimation section and the phase of the output oscillation signal is controlled on the basis of a phase control signal; a phase comparator; a beat synchronization signal generation and output section; an attribute information storage section; an attribute information obtaining section; and a display information generator.

Abstract: A Plurality of key switches for tone-generating are arranged two-dimensionally. Mode setting section sets a tone adjusting mode in which the key switches are caused to function as tone-adjusting operators. In the tone adjusting mode, adjustment of a predetermined tone factor (e.g., tone pitch, tone length, tone volume or tone color) is permitted in response to operation of the key switch. For example, once a user moves a finger to change a Y-coordinate position of the key switch in the tone adjusting mode, an amount of the movement, i.e. a difference between Y-coordinates of two or more successively-operated key switches, is detected, and the thus-detected movement amount is set as a value for adjusting a tone volume or the like. All of light-emitting elements located at Y-coordinate positions of the key switches may be illuminated in a line, to allow the user to visually confirm the adjustment and operation.

Abstract: A reproduction of a music file is modified for adapting a reproduction of the audio data contained in the music file to the characteristic of a small size loudspeaker on a mobile terminal of a wireless communication system so that the audibility of the respective music or polyphonic sound contained in the music file is improved. For example, audio data which represent a sound with a spectral component below the transmission frequency range of the loudspeaker are identified in the music file, and the reproduction of sound from the identified audio data is modified such that the modified sound reproduction yields a sound spectrum having an increased energy content within the transmission frequency range of the loudspeaker as compared to a sound spectrum of an unmodified reproduction. Related apparatus and computer program products are also discussed.

Abstract: An ammunition manufacturing machine has a frame with a die receptacle, and a reciprocating ram having a free end movable toward and away from the die receptacle. The free end of the die receives a removable shell holder having a recess shaped to receive the base of a casing. The recess has a flat floor portion, and the shell holder is removable along a path lateral to the axis of the ram's motion. A retention element removably encompasses at least part of the shell holder and of the free end of the ram, so that the shell holder is secured by the retention element against lateral removal. The retention element may have a flat upper surface aligned with the floor of the shell holder recess, to provide a guide for sliding the case into the shell holder. The retention element may also have an internal O-ring that compressibly surrounds the end of the ram, to provide a friction fit that holds the retaining element on the ram.

Abstract: A metering valve for a work machine hydraulic system is disclosed. The metering valve has a valve body with an inlet and an outlet. The metering valve also has a main poppet disposed within the valve body between the inlet and the outlet. The main poppet has a nose end and a chamber end, and is movable between a flow-passing position at which fluid flows from the inlet to the outlet, and a flow-blocking position at which fluid flow between the inlet and outlet is blocked. The metering valve also has a pilot element movable to selectively communicate the chamber end of the main poppet with a drain, thereby affecting movement of the main poppet between the flow-passing and flow-blocking positions. The metering valve further has a solenoid mechanism operable to move the pilot element. The position of the pilot element is affected by a fluid pressure at the inlet.

Abstract: A nutating pump has a cross-type universal joint connecting a nutating member to a pump housing, ball joints connecting the nutating member to piston rods, and the piston rods fixed to piston heads so that the piston heads wobble in pump cylinders.

Abstract: In a fluid transfer device (10) that includes a housing (12), a rotor (16) rotatably mounted in the housing (12) and having a bore (24) and at least one piston (30) slidingly mounted in the bore (24), a port plate (42) that includes a body portion (44) mountable in the housing (12) and formed from a first material and a wear layer (56) formed of a second material, different from the first material, attached to the body portion (44) and adapted to contact the rotor (16). Also a fluid transfer device (10) including such a port plate (42).

Abstract: A method of installing annular seals on a plunger. A first step involves positioning an annular seal on a seal installation tool adapted to hold the annular seal in an expanded state. A second step involves positioning the annular seal so that the annular seal overlies a body of a plunger. A third step involves transferring the annular seal from the seal installation tool to a seal groove in the body of the plunger.

Abstract: A divided-type piston of an air compressor, in which a piston rod shaft is inserted into a center portion thereof and reciprocally moves within a cylinder, has a piston body. The piston body is divided into an upper piston, an intermediate piston and a lower piston, and these pistons are integrally fixed and assembled by using a positioning pin, provided that the upper piston and the lower piston are formed with rider ring assembling grooves, and the intermediate piston is formed with compression ring assembling grooves. The rider rings are easily assembled to and disassembled from the piston, the time for assembling and disassembling the rider rings is shortened, and the components of the piston can be prevented from damage when the rides rings are assembled and disassembled.

Abstract: Disclosed is a filtration enhancement apparatus and an associated method. The apparatus includes a number of electromagnetic grids that are placed in series. The first grid conditions ambient particles to generate particles with both a positive and a negative charge. These charged particles are then delivered to a second and third grid wherein a low, medium, and/or high frequency alternating current is employed to force the positive and negative charged particles to collide and conglomerate with one another. The conglomerated particles are then sent into the ambient environment for subsequent filtration.

Abstract: Mixed matrix membranes are prepared from mesoporous silica (and certain other silica) and membrane-forming polymers (such as polysulfone), in a void free fashion where either no voids or voids of less than 100 angstroms are present at the interface of the membrane-forming polymer and the silica. Such silica-containing mixed matrix membranes are particularly useful for their selectivity (such as carbon dioxide selectivity) and permeability. Methods for separating carbon dioxide are provided.

Abstract: Solid oxide fuel cells selectively transport oxygen ions through an electrolyte membrane. The maximum oxygen ion transport rate limits the power density of the fuel cell. By ion irradiating the electrolyte membrane and/or the cathode, the oxygen absorption, dissociation, and incorporation rates can be improved, leading to higher ion transport rates and better fuel cell performance.

Abstract: In the present invention, an air clarifying apparatus (1), comprising a negative ion generating means (2) and an indoor air circulating means (4), further comprises an ozone generating means (3) having a capability of maintaining the average concentration value of ozone in an indoor atmosphere at 0.02 to 0.05 ppm, and the average concentration value of negative ions in the vicinity of the blowout port of the negative ion generating means (2) is maintained at 200,000 to 1,000,000 pieces/cc. With this configuration, a comfortable indoor environment can be created by fully utilizing a relaxation effect obtained by negative ions and by allowing the negative ions to coexist with ozone having a low concentration so that the sterilizing effect or the antibacterial effect of the apparatus is enhanced.

Abstract: A fuel adsorption member 16 is fixed to an inner surface of a housing 13 by fixing pins 14. A fuel vapor leaking from an intake system of an engine is adsorbed by an active carbon included in an adsorption sheet member of the fuel adsorption member 16. The fuel adsorption member 16 is arranged along an inner surface of the housing 13. Accordingly, when an engine is operated, the fuel adsorption member 16 can reduce a ventilation resistance without being adversely affecting an intake air E. Further, the fuel adsorption member 16 is fixed to an inner surface of the housing 13 in accordance with a swaging of the fixing pins 14. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a damage of the fuel adsorption member 16 caused by a vehicle vibration, a fluctuation of an intake pressure or the like, and a reduction of a fuel adsorbing function caused by a wear of the active carbon.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a sensor including, inter alia, a body having first and second spaced-apart apertures, the first aperture having a shape producing an audible noise upon a fluid passing therethrough; a piston positioned within the body; and a chamber having an additional fluid disposed therein, with a volume of the additional fluid placing the piston between first and second positions, the first position impeding the first volume of fluid and the second position allowing the first volume of fluid to pass through the first aperture.

Abstract: The material compactor generally includes a feed apparatus and a final compaction apparatus. The final compaction apparatus generally includes a compaction chamber having confronting compression plates and an adjustably taperable portion. The area of the inner cavity of the final compaction chamber can be adjusted to become measurably smaller (tapered) or larger at the opened discharge or expelling end. Consequently, compacting movement of the material within the compaction chamber and through the chamber significantly subjects the material to restrictive compacting pressure which in turn compacts the material and performs liquid separation with each operationally continuous movement through the final compaction apparatus and out an open discharge port.

Abstract: A silkscreen printer machine (8) includes: a support structure (48); and at least one printing station (54) secured to the structure (48) and including at least one screen support (68) presenting a reception area adapted to receive a screen texture (70) having a pattern for printing placed thereon. The screen support (68) is carried by at least three support elements (78) secured to the structure (48), the support elements (78) not being in alignment and being positioned on either side of the reception area (69). The invention also provides associated printer apparatus.

Abstract: A printing unit of the tobacco-processing industry with a nozzle body for applying ink onto a transfer cylinder that is in operative contact with a transfer roller. The printing unit is further developed in that the transfer cylinder has an at least partially profiled cylinder surface. Furthermore, a machine used in the tobacco-processing industry, in particular a continuous rod-making machine, and a use of a transfer cylinder in a printing unit of the tobacco-processing industry is further provided.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a printing press comprises a printing plate cylinder, a blanket cylinder and a support arrangement for mounting the printing plate cylinder in an opposed, movable relation to the blanket cylinder. A biasing arrangement is arranged and configured to bias the printing plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder toward one another to form a nip. According to a feature of the present invention, a stop member is arranged and configured to maintain a minimum spacing between the printing plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder.

Abstract: A printing group of a rotary printing press includes a counter-pressure cylinder that forms a printing location in a printing contact position in cooperation with a second cylinder. The second cylinder has a compressible surface. The two cylinders each are provided with bearer rings. A radius of the counter-pressure cylinder is greater, in a band area thereof, than is a radius of the bearer ring which is associated with this counter-pressure cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display panel includes a printing plate having a plurality of recesses formed on its surface and a hole formed at at least one end thereof, a transfer roller for receiving ink injected in the recesses, a supporting plate for supporting a substrate thereon, wherein the ink from the transfer roller is transferred onto the substrate according to a rotation of the roller, and an ink re-using unit positioned in the hole. Productivity can be improved by reducing a fabrication cost by provision of the ink re-using unit to re-use ink.

Abstract: In an ink supply amount adjustment method, a density value of a printed paper sheet is measured. The ink fountain key opening ratio is corrected on the basis of a difference between the measured density value of the printed paper sheet and a preset reference density value. The ink feed operation of the ink ductor roller is performed without printing after correction of the ink fountain key opening ratio to increase or decrease the amount of ink on the ink rollers.

Abstract: A mechanism for transferring an image from a first surface to printing media comprising: an impression member having an impression surface; printing media grippers associated with said impression surface adapted for holding an edge of the printing media on the impression member during said transfer and then controllably releasing the printing media after transfer; impression media held on the impression surface such that the impression media extends past the edge of the printing media held by the printing media grippers.

Abstract: A method according to the invention of changing the mounting condition, in particular of mounting or dismounting of a printing master on a printing master cylinder having a first receiving element for the leading edge and a second receiving element for the trailing edge of the printing master includes rotating the printing master cylinder at a first speed, actuating the first receiving element in at least one first phase position and actuating the second receiving element in at least one second phase position. At least between a third phase position and a fourth phase position, the printing master cylinder may be rotated at a second speed, which differs from the first speed. Due to the reduced speed, the window of time for actuating one or both receiving elements can be extended to increase the precision and reliability of the locking and release.

Abstract: In embodiments herein a latch apparatus comprises a striker plate and a latch. The latch comprises a pin that is positioned to contact the inclined surface of the striker plate as the latch moves over the striker plate. The latch also comprises a roller that is positioned to roll over a lip of the striker plate as the latch moves over the striker plate. In addition, an arm is operatively connected to the roller. The arm pivots when the roller moves. The pin locks the arm and prevents the roller from moving when the pin is in the lowered position and the pin allows the arm to pivot and allows the roller to move when the pin is in the raised position.

Abstract: A method for providing a print job manifest includes querying a press database containing data corresponding to print jobs recorded on a web. A print job manifest is generated according to the press database. The print job manifest is recorded on the web so that at least a portion of the manifest is located generally adjacent to a loose end of the web when the web is wound to form a roll.

Abstract: An automated method is provided for carrying out a production change, which is specific to the printing plate, on a printing press. After a first print job is printed on a printing press, the printing of the first print job is stopped automatically after a predefined print run level has been reached or another termination criterion for the first print job has occurred. Parameters required for printing a second print job which follows the first print job are loaded automatically by the printing press. Before or after the parameters of the second print job are loaded, a printing plate change is automatically carried out on the printing press, thus achieving production readiness for the second print job. The second print job is then either started automatically, or a production readiness signal for the second print job is generated automatically.

Abstract: In a printing press abnormal state display method, the current states of a plurality of elements of a printing press are detected. The detected current state of each element is compared with a normal state predetermined for the element. It is determined on the basis of the comparison result whether the current state of the element is abnormal. The abnormal state of only an element determined to be abnormal is displayed on the basis of the determination result. A printing press abnormal state display apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substrate support plate transfer apparatus for fabricating an organic light emitting display is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a quartz plate transferred into a bonding processing chamber for an organic light emitting device, a protection frame on which the quartz plate is placed in order to transfer the quartz plate into the chamber, and a frame-shaped supporting plate including a sliding transfer device for helping the transfer of the protection frame and installed in the chamber. The quartz plate has a rigidity capable of enduring pressure in the bonding process applied to a large sized substrate, and the apparatus provides for convenient replacement of the quartz plate.

Abstract: A non-lethal anti-personnel land mine comprising a sealed container having a first chemical reactant contained therein, and a second container having a second chemical reactant contained therein, the container being positioned within the mine to assure that a steeping action on the mine will result in the opening of the container and the release of the contents thereof into contact with the second chemical reactant, whereby the contact results in a fast chemical reaction non-lethal to the person stepping on the mine.

Abstract: An improved 9 mm cartridge is provided and includes a 9 mm bullet, wherein the 9 mm bullet weights at least 90 grains and is configured for operation with of a 9 mm firearm. The improved 9 mm cartridge also includes a 0.45 caliber Win Mag cartridge case having a case bottom portion communicated with a case top portion via a case middle portion, wherein the case bottom portion, the case middle portion and the case top portion define a case cavity and wherein the case top portion includes a top opening communicated with the case cavity, the top opening being sized to interact with the 9 mm bullet, wherein the 9 mm bullet is frictionally associated with the top opening such that at least a portion of the 9 mm bullet is disposed within the case cavity.

Abstract: A machine for transporting and laying track switches has a switch carrier that can be supported on a track or a ballast bed, on the end thereof, by a rail or track-laying gear. The switch carrier has a central carrier section connected with winches, and two end carrier sections that are mounted on the gear carrier and are respectively connected to the central carrier section in an articulated manner by a carrier joint. The two end carrier sections can be pivoted about a gear axis, which is parallel to a carrier axis of the carrier joint and at a distance from the same, in relation to the gear carrier, by way of a rotational drive.

Abstract: A rail car apparatus includes a bridge mechanism pivotally attached to a middle rail wheel assembly. A front deck has a rear end pivotally attached to a front of the bridge mechanism, and a rear deck has a front end thereof pivotally attached to a rear of the bridge mechanism. A set of front rails is fixed to a top surface of the front deck, and a set of rear rails is fixed to a top surface of the rear deck. A set of bridge rails is fixed to the bridge mechanism between the front and rear rails and aligned therewith when the front and rear rails are aligned. The bridge mechanism, front rails, rear rails, and bridge rails are configured such that a rail vehicle can move along the front, bridge, and rear rails when the front and rear rails are oriented at an angle.

Abstract: A constant contact side bearing assembly configured for insertion into a walled receptacle on an upper surface of a railcar bolster. The constant contact side bearing assembly includes a housing defining a cavity. A cap is positioned by and overlies an end of the spring. The cap is mounted for reciprocatory guided movements by and relative to the housing, with a generally flat railcar body engaging portion on the cap being positioned relative to the housing and the walled receptacle by the spring. The side bearing assembly housing and the walled receptacle are configured to accommodate an apparatus used to locate and secure the side bearing assembly housing within the walled receptacle on the railcar bolster.

Abstract: Liquid or pasty metallic printing inks which contain a mixture of at least one metal effect pigment and at least one partly optically transparent effect pigment and are used for finishing prints.

Abstract: Provided is a water-based ink set for ink-jet recording for reducing bleeding between a black (Bk) ink and a yellow (Y) ink and for reducing color unevenness in a portion formed by color mixing of color inks. The water-based ink set for ink-jet recording includes at least a Bk ink, a Y ink, a magenta (M) ink and a cyan (C) ink. In this configuration, the following relationships are satisfied: (1) ?1000Bk?35 mN/m; (2) |?30Y??30Bk|?5 mN/m; (3) ?30M?30 mN/m, ?30C?30 mN/m; (4) ?30Y>?30M, ?30Y>?30C; and (5) ?30Y+?30M?93 mN/m, ?30Y+?30C?93 mN/m, wherein ?30Bk, ?30Y, ?30M and ?30C are dynamic surface tensions of the Bk ink, the Y ink, the M ink and the C ink, respectively, at a lifetime of 30 ms as measured by a maximum bubble pressure method at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and ?1000Bk is a dynamic surface tension of the black ink at a lifetime of 1,000 ms as measured by the maximum bubble pressure method at a measurement temperature of 25° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phthalocyanine colorant characterized in that it has, as substituents, at least one unsubstituted sulfamoyl group and at least one substituted sulfamoyl group, the total number of these groups being 2 to 4, the substituent on the substituted sulfamoyl group has a substituted triazinyl group bonded thereto through a crosslinking group, and the unsubstituted sulfamoyl group and the substituted sulfamoyl group are bonded to the phthalocyanine ring at the ?-position. Said phthalocyanine colorant is suitable for use in an ink, especially a cyan ink, for an ink-jet printer. A printed matter obtained by printing with said ink is excellent in light fastness, ozone fastness and moisture fastness.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous ink composition for ink jet, comprising a pigment, a dispersant, and a non-aqueous solvent. At least 50% by weight of the entire non-aqueous solvent is an ester series solvent having 24 to 36 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method of recycling memory foam includes shredding scrap memory foam into suitable particle sizes, mixing the shredded memory foam with high resilience and/or commodity flexible foam having comparable particle sizes, wherein the mixture is 20 to 80% by weight of shredded memory foam, and inserting the mixture into the liner of a cushion product, such as a pet bed. The liner and contained foam particle mixture may be inserted into an outer shipping cover and compressed for shipping and or storage. Further the shipping cover may be removed and the liner and foam particle mixture placed into an outer cushion cover prior to the liner returning to the full non-compressed state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preventing skinning of a coating composition comprising adding an anti-skinning agents containing mixtures of organic compounds (combinations of additives), whereby the organic compounds are selected from the groups of organic hydroxylamines, and ?-dicarbonyl compounds and/or selected derivatives of formic acid to the coating composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substantially spherical composition comprising about 60 to 80 percent by weight pearlescent pigment, 14 to about 38 percent by weight wax, about 2 percent to 6 percent surfactant, and about 1 to about 20 weight percent absorption colorant. This composition is particularly useful for extrusion into any polymer used for masterbatching. The masterbatch is then typically blow or injection molded or extruded into a finished part.