Abstract: An apparatus for disseminating volatile liquid such as fragrance or insecticide into an atmosphere from a reservoir, the transfer to atmosphere being at least partially achieved by means of a transfer member having external capillary channels. The volatile liquid is one in which at least 30% by weight of the materials therein have a molecular weight of 175 maximum, and which has a surface tension of less than 40 dynes/cm. The transfer member is of plastics material having a surface energy of less than 45 dyne/cm. The combination allows for particularly efficient dissemination.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to achieve simple recruitment of fibroblasts into wounded tissues and engraftment of the fibroblasts in the wounded tissues, thereby healing the wounds without requiring fibroblast transplantation. Upon G-CSF administration, fibroblasts migrate into myocardial infarct lesions and prevent a reduction in cardiac function, thus alleviating cardiac remodeling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new stable pharmaceutical composition of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of cancer using a polymer-based delivery system to provide a plurality of tumor cell antigens to a immunocompetent subject in conjunction with an immunodulatory substance.

Abstract: This invention relates to IMX129840 cytokines, including new mammalian cytokine polypeptides; to methods of making such polypeptides; to methods of using them to treat conditions and diseases involving proliferation and/or differentiation of cells from pluripotent stem cell precursors; and to methods of identifying compounds that alter IMX129840 cytokine polypeptide activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting metabolic bone disorders using a gene expressed at a high level in osteoclasts, a method of screening for a compound effective for treatment and/or prevention of metabolic bone disorders, and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment and/or prevention of metabolic bone disorders. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of detecting metabolic bone disorders using expression of the human DC-STAMP gene as an indicator, a pharmaceutical composition containing an antibody which is capable of specifically recognizing human DC-STAMP and suppressing formation of osteoclasts, and so forth.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treatment or prevention of sepsis and other diseases characteristic to the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), including severe sepsis, septic shock, and sepsis related to cardiac dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention provides bioconjugates comprising a sulfated polysaccharide such as alginate sulfate and hyaluronan sulfate and at least one bioactive polypeptide capable of binding a sulfate group of said sulfated polysaccharide. The bioactive polypeptide can be a heparin-binding polypeptide and/or a positively-charged polypeptide. Also, provided are delivery systems and methods for sustained release of said bioactive polypeptide(s) using said bioconjugates.

Abstract: A device for transdermal administration of active substances, comprising a backing layer and an active substance-containing reservoir connected to the backing layer. The skin-facing contact surface of the device has a plurality of microprotrusions which are suitable for penetrating the skin and which are equipped with structures that make extracting the protrusions from the skin more difficult.

Abstract: This invention provides two novel vectors, a vector comprising a rAAV-type 2 plasmid encoding mutant survivin (Cys84Ala), and a vector comprising a rAAV-type 2 plasmid encoding eGFP. This invention also provides compositions comprising the above vectors. This invention provides a method for inducing apoptosis in a cell comprising introducing into the cell the vector comprising a rAAV-type 2 plasmid encoding mutant survivin (Cys84Ala), or a composition thereof. This invention further provides a method for inhibiting tumor cell growth comprising introducing into the tumor cell the vector comprising a rAAV-type 2 plasmid encoding mutant survivin (Cys84Ala), or a composition thereof. Finally, this invention provides a method of treating a subject having colon cancer comprising administering to the subject a suitable amount of the vector comprising a rAAV-type 2 plasmid encoding mutant survivin (Cys84Ala) in a composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel multi-functional chimeric hematopoietic receptor agonist proteins, DNAs which encode the multi-functional chimeric hematopoietic receptor agonist proteins, methods of making the multi-functional chimeric hematopoietic receptor agonist proteins and methods of using the multi-functional chimeric hematopoietic receptor agonist proteins.

Abstract: A cell composition of endocrine progenitor cells derived from mammalian pancreatic islet cells that can be trans-planted planted into a diabetic patient such t the cells of the cell composition differentiates into functioning insulin-producing beta cells.

Abstract: A method to increase self-renewal of an undifferentiaded human stem cell culture or cell line, by reducing or eliminating the presence of the protein “p18”.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods suitable for expressing y-x multiple-RNAi agents against an allele or alleles of interest in cells, tissues or organs of interest in vitro and in vivo so as to treat diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of isolating smooth muscle cells or progenitors thereof from a mixed population of cells. A preparation of isolated smooth muscle cells or progenitors thereof, where the smooth muscle cells or progenitors thereof constitute at least 90% of the preparation, is also disclosed. The present invention is also directed to a method of producing a tissue-engineered vascular vessel containing the preparation of isolated smooth muscle cells or progenitors thereof. The resulting tissue-engineered vascular vessel and a method of producing a tissue-engineered vascular vessel for a particular patient are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for use in enzyme replacement therapy. The inventors disclose a method of producing membrane bound enzymes in an active soluble form by eliminating the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor. In particular the inventors disclose a soluble active form of the membrane bound enzyme TNSALP which they produced by deleting the GPI anchor single peptide sequence. They have further shown that this composition is useful for treatment of hypophosphatasia. The inventors also disclose oligo acid amino acid variants thereof which specifically target bone tissue.

Abstract: Milk and/or yogurt fortified with lysozyme for augmentation of the immune system and aid the immune compromised.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fusion protein comprising enzyme ?-glucuronidase and short peptide consisting 4-15 acidic amino acids attached to the enzyme on its N-terminal side, pharmaceutical composition containing the fusion protein, and a method for treatment of type VII mucopolysaccharidosis using the fusion protein. Compared with the native enzyme, the fusion protein exhibits higher stability in the blood.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel peptides and compositions capable of modulating apoptosis in cells, and to methods of modulating apoptosis employing the novel peptides and compositions of the invention. In one aspect, the invention is directed to a novel peptide designated the “GD domain,” which is essential both to Bak's interaction with Bcl-xL, and to Bak's cell killing function. Methods of identifying agonists or antagonists of GD domain function are provided. The GD domain is responsible for mediating key protein/protein interactions of significance to the actions of multiple cell death regulatory molecules.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the treatment of a subject suffering from a cardiovascular disease using a therapeutically effective amount of at least one enzyme that is capable of inhibiting PAI-1 activity. The invention also provides a method of decreasing the risk of the occurrence of a cardiovascular disease in a subject who presents at least one risk factor that is associated with a cardiovascular disease, by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of at least one enzyme that is capable of inhibiting PAI-1 activity. Additionally, the invention provides a method of inhibiting PAI-1 activity in a subject in need thereof, where the subject is administered an enzyme selected from a protease or peptidase.

Abstract: Methods for reducing the number of pathologic antibody producing B cells in a patient suffering from an autoimmune disease by administration of an anti-germline antibody are described. Methods for removing pathologic antibodies and B cells and plasma cells producing pathologic antibodies from the body of a patient suffering from autoimmune disease are provided, comprising contacting the blood or plasma of the patient with an immunoadsorbent having specific binding for an epitope present on germline antibodies, particularly VH4-34 antibodies, wherein said contacting results in the reduction in the amount of germline antibodies present in the blood or bone marrow or lymphoid tissue of the patient or the amount of germline antibody producing B cells present in the blood, lymphoid tissues or bone marrow of the patient. Methods for treating a patient suffering from a B cell cancer expressing cell surface germline antibodies by similar methods are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polynucleotide comprising all or a part of the nucleotide sequence identified as SEQ ID NO:1 that regulates transcription of the human high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc?Rl) ?-chain gene, and a method for regulating transcription of the Fc?Rl ?-chain gene which comprises the step of promoting binding between a transcription regulatory complex containing MZF-1 and the transcription regulatory region of the Fc?Rl ?-chain gene that contains the nucleotide sequence identified as SEQ ID NO: 1. In addition, the present invention provides a screening method and a kit therefor that utilizes the method for regulating transcription of the Fc?Rl ?-chain gene having the step of promoting binding between a transcription regulatory complex containing MZF-1 and the transcription regulatory region of the Fc?Rl ?-chain gene that contains the nucleotide sequence identified as SEQ ID NO:1, thereby enabling development of a novel agent for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel mechanism for modulation of immune response. More closely, the present invention relates to modulation of CD94/NKG2 receptor yfunction by HLA-E+bound peptides causing either inhibition or absence of inhibition of said receptors. In a preferred embodiment the invention relates to HLA-E binding hsp (heat shock protein) 60 peptides.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions, methods, and kits for increasing transport of agents across the blood brain barrier while allowing their activity once across the barrier to remain substantially intact. The agents are transported across the blood brain barrier via one or more endogenous receptor-mediated transport systems. In some embodiments the agents are therapeutic, diagnostic, or research agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bispecific single chain antibody construct. Said bispecific single chain antibody construct is characterized to comprise or consist of at least two domains, whereby one of said at least two domains specifically binds to human EpCAM and comprises at least one CDR-H3 region comprising the amino acid sequence NXID antigen and a second domain binds to human CD3 antigen. The invention further provides a process for the production of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, a method for the prevention, treatment or amelioration of a tumorous disease and the use of the disclosed bispecific single chain antibody construct and corresponding means in the prevention, treatment or amelioration of a tumorous disease.

Abstract: Novel chimeric heteromultimer adhesins that bind the ligand of natural heteromultimeric receptors and uses therefor are disclosed. The chimeric molecules of the heteromultimer adhesins comprise an extracellular domain of a heteromultimeric receptor monomer and a multimerization domain for the stable interaction of the chimeric molecules in the adhesin. Specifically disclosed are heteromultimeric adhesins comprising the extracellular domains of ErbB2 and ErbB3 or ErbB2 and ErbB4. The chimeric ErbB heteromultimer adhesins of the present invention are useful as competitive antagonists or agonists of a neuregulin for the treatment of diseases such as various cancers.

Abstract: Anti-IFNAR2 monoclonal antibodies, and methods for using the antibodies, are provided.

Abstract: The invention describes methods of treating depression comprising administering a TNF? antibody, such as a human TNF? antibody.

Abstract: The invention provides a human KLK9 which is associated with the hematological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, metabolic diseases, urological diseases, cancer disorders, inflammation disorders, dermatological diseases and gastroenterological diseases. The invention also provides assays for the identification of compounds useful in the treatment or prevention of hematological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, metabolic diseases, urological diseases, cancer disorders, inflammation disorders, dermatological diseases and gastroenterological diseases. The invention also features compounds which bind to and/or activate or inhibit the activity of KLK9 as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies that differentially recognize multi-dimensional conformations of A?-derived diffusible ligands, also known as ADDLs. The antibodies of the invention can distinguish between Alzheimer's Disease and control human brain extracts and are useful in methods of detecting ADDLs and diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease. The present antibodies also block binding of ADDLs to neurons, assembly of ADDLS, and tau phosphorylation and are there useful in methods for the preventing and treating diseases associated with soluble oligomers of amyloid ? 1-42.

Abstract: The present invention clearly demonstrates that vWF-collagen interaction plays an important role in acute platelet-dependent arterial thrombus formation and that blockade of vWF-collagen interaction can induce complete abolition of thrombus formation in the injured and stenosed baboon femoral arteries. Accordingly, a blocker of vWF-collagen can be used as a compound for the prevention of acute arterial thrombotic syndromes or to manufacture medicines to prevention of acute arterial thrombotic syndromes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides, among other things, novel angiogenesis-related nucleic acids, polypeptides and methods of use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods of use, wherein the composition comprises a conjugate of a bacterial superantigen and an antibody moiety. More particularly, the bacterial superantigen has been modified to decrease seroreactivity with retained superantigen activity.

Abstract: A highly efficient method for generating human antibodies in particular which are specific to be RSV fusion protein which combines in vitro primary of human spleen cells and antigen boosting in SCID mice is taught. This method provides for very high human antibody titers which are predominantly of the IgG isotype which contain antibodies of high specificity and affinity to desired antigens. This method is well suited for generating human monoclonal antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic applications as well as for rescue of human cells for generation of combinational human antibody gene libraries. Two human monoclonal antibodies, RF-1 and RF-2 which each possess an affinity for RSV F-protein ?2×10?9 Molar are taught as well as their corresponding amino acid and DNA sequences. These antibodies are to be used therapeutically and prophylactically for treating or preventing RSV infection, as well as for diagnosis of RSV in analytes.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of biology, more specifically to the field of immunology and microbiology. The invention further relates to the field of vaccines against microbial infections and especially bacterial vaccines, in particular to pneumococcal vaccines. More in particular, the invention relates to means and methods to identify, select and isolate a vaccine component for passive and/or active immunisation against a microorganism that can be killed by opsonophagocytic cells. The invention relates to a method to identify an opsonophagocytosis inducing antigen as a vaccine component for immunisation against a microorganism. The invention describes three pneumococcal proteins SlrA, IgAl proteinase, and PsaA, and their use as a vaccine component with or without PpmA. The invention also discloses the use of antibodies against said proteins for passive immunization and diagnosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for removing a proteinaceous component from a liquid-phase surfactant preparation comprising (a) providing a liquid-phase surfactant preparation containing a proteinaceous component; (b) adding a complexing agent to the preparation of step (a) and allowing the complexing agent to form a complex with the surfactant; (c) simultaneously with step (b), or subsequently, adding a miscible precipitating agent to the preparation of step (a) or the product of step (b), io respectively, to form a liquid-phase reaction mixture and allowing the miscible precipitating agent to precipitate the proteinaceous component within the liquid-phase reaction mixture; and (d) separating the said complex from the precipitated proteinaceous component in the product of step (c) to provide a purified liquid-phase surfactant preparation; wherein the complex remains in solution within the liquid-phase reaction mixture, and wherein step (d) retains the complex in the liquid phase.

Abstract: The invention provides isolated polypeptide and nucleic acid sequences derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae that are useful in diagnosis and therapy of pathological conditions; antibodies against the polypeptides; and methods for the production of the polypeptides. The invention also provides methods for the detection, prevention and treatment of pathological conditions resulting from bacterial infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Neisseria ORF2086 proteins, crossreactive immunogenic proteins which can be isolated from nesserial strains or prepared recombinantly, including immunogenic portions thereof, biological equivalents thereof, antibodies that immunospecifically bind to the foregoing and nucleic acid sequences encoding each of the foregoing, as well as the use of same in immunogenic compositions that are effective against infection by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Neisseria ORF2086 proteins, crossreactive immunogenic proteins which can be isolated from nesserial strains or prepared recombinantly, including immunogenic portions thereof, biological equivalents thereof, antibodies that immunospecifically bind to the foregoing and nucleic acid sequences encoding each of the foregoing, as well as the use of same in immunogenic compositions that are effective against infection by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B.

Abstract: The use of macroalgal, microalgal, and fungally-derived materials provide, in combination with higher-plant derived materials, complete feeds for animal husbandry. The products and methods of the invention provide nutritional feed formulations, that reduce or eliminate the need for animal-derived materials. The feeds are useful for terrestrial or aquatic animals, and comprise docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid.

Abstract: Live attenuated bacteria vaccines are provided. Also provided are methods by which such vaccines can be obtained, including: a method by which a copy of the dam gene from a pathogenic bacteria is cloned into a plasmid capable of replication in the same bacteria species such that it is overexpressed from either a lac promoter, tac promoter, araBAD promoter, trc promoter, trp promoter, T7, SP6, or T5 bacteriophage promoters, a native promoter from that species, or other appropriate promoter. The plasmid containing the dam gene is then transferred into the pathogens to cause increased expression of Dam resulting in the formation of a live attenuated bacterial vaccines. Alternative methods for producing the vaccine are also provided including altering or replacing the chromosomal promoter for the native dam gene so as to alter Dam expression or mutating or replacing the native dam gene so as to alter the expression of Dam in a pathogenic bacteria.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a suppository based vaccine delivery system for immunizing against urogenital and anorectally transmitted infectious disease in humans and animals and a method for treating the same. More particularly, this invention is directed to a suppository based vaccine delivery system for the prophylaxis against or treatment of urogenital or anorectal transmitted infectious diseases, such as from viral or microbial pathogens.

Abstract: Filovirus subunit protein immunogens are produced using a recombinant expression system and combined with one or more adjuvants in immunogenic formulations. The subunit proteins include GP95, GP-FL, VP40, VP24, and NP derived from Ebola Virus and Marburg Virus. Adjuvants include saponins, emulsions, alum, and dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors. The disclosed immunogenic formulations are effective in inducing strong antibody responses directed against individual Filovirus proteins and intact Filovirus particles as well as stimulating cell-mediated immune responses to the Filoviruses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to providing new vaccines and treatments for the diseases related to canine influenza virus. It discloses influenza viral antigens, and methods of presenting these antigens to canines, especially dogs. It relates to attenuated and killed vaccines. The present invention relates to experimentally generated canine and equine influenza viruses. The invention also includes influenza A, including H3, N8, H3N8, H7N7 and viruses which contain at least one genome segment from an canine or equine influenza virus. The present invention also relates to the use of these viruses in therapeutic compositions to protect canines, dogs in particular, from diseases caused by influenza viruses.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of botulinum toxin for producing a drug for preventing or treating the final phase of lung troubles.

Abstract: An injectable immunogenic composition comprising capsular saccharides from at least two of serogroups A, C, W135 and Y of Neisseria meningitidis, wherein said capsular saccharides are conjugated to carrier protein(s) and/or are oligosaccharides, and wherein (i) the composition comprises <50 ?g meningococcal saccharide per dose, and/or (ii) the composition further comprises an antigen from one or more of: (a) serogroup B N. meningitidis; (b) Haemophilus influenzae type B; and/or (c) Streptococcus pneumoniae. Saccharide antigens in the compositions are generally conjugated to a carrier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel carrier protein for use as a vaccine comprising the outer membrane protein C (OmpC) of Salmonella typhi Ty2 for conjugation with VI polysaccharide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration comprising a ?-amino-?-hydroxy-?-aryl-alkanoic acid amide renin inhibitors as the active ingredient. In particular, the present invention relates to galenic formulations in the form of microemulsion preconcentrates comprising the active ingredient and at least one absorption enhancing excipient which preconcentrates provide spontaneously dispersible water-in-oil microemulsions which upon further dilution in aqueous medium, e.g., gastric fluids, convert to oil-in-water microemulsions. The present invention also relates to the processes for their preparation and to their use as medicaments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising: a C12 to C24 branched or unbranched hydrocarbon; a mid-chain triglyceride; a C26 to C36 branched or unbranched hydrocarbon; a cholesteryl ester; an ester of a C10 to C24 fatty acid and a C10 to C20 alcohol; an ester of a C10 to C24 fatty acid and a C21 to C34 alcohol; glycerol; and a polar lipid; and to methods of making and methods of using the composition to treat lipid tear deficiency (LTD), aqueous tear deficiency (ATD), a combination of LTD and ATD, and other dry eye conditions. The composition is substantially free of water and substantially free of an artificial surfactant.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions and related methods as can be used to enhance stability and/or maintain antimicrobial activity.