Abstract: A vehicle reforming system includes a reformer for chemically converting a hydrocarbon-containing fuel to a hydrogen-gas-rich reformate gas, as well as electric heating devices by which thermal energy for generating a reaction temperature required for the conversion may be fed to the reformer. The reformer system also has a high-performance capacitor, which supplies the electric heating devices with electric current.

Abstract: A system and method for removal of a toxic gas from a powder contaminated with the toxic gas. The system comprises: a source of the contaminated powder; a stripper assembly for stripping at least part of the toxic gas from a batch load of the contaminated powder; connecting means for fluidly connecting the source with the stripper assembly for transporting the contaminated powder from the source to the stripper assembly. The stripper assembly may comprise two or more stripper vessels, and the connecting means is arranged to selectively connect the source to one or more of the stripper vessels. Gravity-driven transport of the contaminated powder from the source of the contaminated powder to the stripper assembly may be established. The source may comprise a gasifier and a depressurising chamber.

Abstract: A reformer for reacting fuel (12) and oxidant (16, 18, 20) into reformate (22). The reformer has an oxidizing zone (24), a reforming zone (26) and an injection and mixture forming zone between the oxidizing zone (24) and the reforming zone (26). A mixture of fuel (12) and oxidant (16, 18, 20) is delivered to the oxidizing zone (24) and is delivered at least in part to the reforming zone (26) following at least partial oxidation of the fuel (12). Fuel (14) and heat (28) can be supplied to the reforming zone (26) in a method for reacting fuel (12) and oxidant (16, 18, 20) into reformate.

Abstract: liquid fuel reformer apparatus includes a reactor tube having at a first end and injector for introducing droplets of liquid fuel and an inlet for introducing an air flow, and at a second end an outlet for discharging a reformate fuel stream. A reforming catalyst for converting the liquid fuel to the reformate fuel stream is disposed within the reactor tube, and at least one regulator member is disposed between the first end of the tube and the catalyst. At least a portion of the regulator member is permeable to the liquid fuel and to air flow.

Abstract: An opening and closing member control system includes a rotation sensing device, which outputs a pulse signal synchronously to a movement of a window glass, and a controller, which senses pinching of an object by an opening and closing member based on the pulse signal. The controller has leaning stored data ??m based on the pulse signal. The controller computes a rotational speed difference ?? at a current position of the window glass based on the pulse signal while the window glass is driven in a closing direction. The controller computes a difference between the rotational speed difference ?? and leaning stored data ??m in such a manner that the controller determines whether the pinching of the object based on a comparison between the difference and a pinching determining threshold value ?.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a building or yard closing apparatus such as a gate, a door or a window. In accordance with the present disclosure, at least one sensor is present which detects the location and speed of objects in the surrounding of the movement region.

Abstract: In a door opening/closing device, a rotation sensor is provided at an end of a rotation shaft that is arranged around a clutch. The rotation sensor includes a detecting element that is arranged so as to detect magnetic flux that is generated from the magnetic member in a direction crossing magnetic flux that is generated from an electromagnetic clutch. The rotation sensor is arranged such that an end of the rotation shaft extends outside of a motor base.

Abstract: A wire winding apparatus winds one side of wire and simultaneously releases other side of wire by driving a winding actuator. A drive gear is disposed to rotate in an arbitrary direction when the winding actuator is driven. A pair of wire drums is disposed on both sides of the drive gear, respectively, and separately winds the one side of wire and the other side of wire in opposite directions. A rotation of the drive gear is transmitted to each of the wire drums.

Abstract: A snap-in insert component for non-permanently closing an access opening fabricated near the top of the jamb of a sash window. Locating the access opening near the top of the window jamb avoids air infiltration problems in the window that result when the opening is located below the upper end of the lower sash of the window. The insert component, when inserted in the access opening, provides a bearing surface for a tilt latch on the lower sash when the sash is raised to the point of the access opening. This allows the sash to be raised all the way to the top of the window frame without experiencing un-desired movement in the in and out direction. The insert component can be readily re-moved and re-inserted in the field as the need arises. Because the insert component essentially completely fills the access opening, the appearance of the window is improved.

Abstract: Sealing gaskets are provided for forming a seal between the door of an appliance and the cabinet of the appliance when the door of the appliance is closed onto the cabinet of the appliance. The gaskets are adapted to be mounted to the door of the appliance and comprise a first bellows chamber that can be compressed when the door of the appliance is closed onto the cabinet of the appliance, a pocket contiguous with the first bellows chamber for holding a magnet and a second bellows chamber adapted to be nearer the cabinet of the appliance than the pocket and engage the cabinet of the appliance prior to the pocket engaging the cabinet of the appliance when the door of the appliance is closed onto the cabinet of the appliance. Several embodiments of the sealing gaskets are disclosed.

Abstract: Door or gate, with an at least partially peripheral sealing means, with a retaining strip made from metal, within which the seal is arranged, wherein the seal may be activated pneumatically and is provided in the region of a door or gate opening for air-tight abutment against an installation frame made from metal, with fastening means arranged laterally of the seal for fastening electrically conductive contact elements, the electrical contact elements extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the seal and with their end above the surface of the seal that is directed toward the door or gate opening in such a way that when the door/gate is closed, said contact elements are pressed into electrical contact with the building-side installation frame and the surface of the seal is at the same time in air-tight contact with the installation frame.

Abstract: There is provided an automobile weather strip light in weight and excellent in appearance of the surface thereof, and also having sufficient hardness and strength. The automobile weather strip comprises a fitting base and a bulb shape, wherein the fitting base is formed of a dense rubber material with porosity containing air bubbles not more than 100 ?m in average diameter, obtained by mixing a predetermined amount of thermal expansion microcapsules each having particles 3 to 20 ?m (preferably, 5 to 15 ?m) in average diameter, an expansion start temperature in a range of 110 to 150° C., a maximum expansion temperature in a range of 130 to 150° C., and a shell-wall made of acrylonitride copolymer to be subsequently foamed in a vulcanization process.

Abstract: A restraint system for vehicle occupants includes a restraint device, a control unit for controlling the restraint device, and at least one pressure sensor situated in a peripheral region of a vehicle. The restraint system also includes at least one position sensor for measuring the position of at least one movable part of the vehicle. The output signal from the position sensor may be combined with the output signal from the pressure sensor.

Abstract: A device that includes at least one slider joined to a window which slides along the rail defining the trajectory for the window. The trajectory is defined by a departure angle formed by the vertical and initial upper curvature of the rail which is ±45° and the curvature radius of the aforementioned trajectory which is about 0 to 500 mm. The device includes a means of adjusting the position of the device with regard to a door including an upper pivoting axle on the rail which allows the device to tilt to fit it in the door with two lower transversal screws for lateral adjustment, and one screw on the slider for adjusting the window with regard to the rail and the slider.

Abstract: A channel assembly for a vehicle window comprises an upper channel, a lower channel, and a retention member connected to the upper channel. The retention member detachably connects the lower channel to the upper channel.

Abstract: An abrasive article. The abrasive article comprises an abrasive surface; and a performance index associated with the abrasive article, the index indicating an aspect of the abrasive performance of the article. In abrasive applications, the performance index is used to determine initial process conditions under which the abrasive article will abrade a workpiece. A process for making the abrasive article comprises (a) providing an abrasive article having an abrasive surface; (b) providing a workpiece having an abradable surface thereon; (c) abrading the abradable surface by applying the abrasive surface against the abradable surface at a known applied pressure and velocity and relatively moving the abrasive article and the abradable surface during a predetermined period of time; (d) devising a performance index based on the abrasive performance of the abrasive article during the abrading step (c); and (e) associating the performance index with the abrasive article.

Abstract: A system and method are described for manufacturing a lapping plate. Diamond particles are premixed with a metal matrix. The diamond particles are electro-deposited onto the surface of a lapping plate. The lapping plate may have a substrate of hard metal with a soft metal coating. The metal matrix and the lapping plate may be the same metal. The metal matrix may be tin, copper, nickel, or silver. The metal matrix may be an alloy of tin, copper, nickel, or silver. The diamond particles may be between 0.1 and 0.25 microns in size. Multiple uniform layers of the diamond particles and metal matrix may be stacked on the lapping plate.

Abstract: An abrasive agglomerate includes a plurality of abrasive grains bonded together in a three-dimensional structure by a substantially continuous, non-porous inorganic binder, wherein the abrasive grains have an average size of between about 0.5 microns and about 1500 microns, the inorganic binder is less than about 75 percent, by weight, of the abrasive agglomerate, and the bulk density of the abrasive agglomerate is less than about 90 percent of the bulk density of the abrasive grains.

Abstract: An abrasive particulate material is disclosed that includes alumina particles. The alumina particles include a transition alumina and at least 5.0 wt % of an amorphous phase. The transition alumina particles also have a density not greater than about 3.20 g/cm3.

Abstract: A construction system for steel-frame buildings wherein steel shipping containers are used to furnish structural components of the building. A building includes a substantially horizontal deck and a plurality of substantially vertical columns, where the deck includes a base of a shipping container. A side wall of the shipping container is adapted to form a portion of the deck adjacent to the base. A plurality of shipping containers may be arranged in a stacked configuration so that the base of each container forms part of one deck in a multi-story building. The multi-story building may include an elevator contained in an elevator shaft and attached to the building; the elevator shaft is formed from a shipping container standing on an end wall thereof.

Abstract: A butt joint connector is described which includes a plurality of ribs (31, 50) which are interconnected by batons (32) or webs (52). The ribs (31, 50) define first and second arms (31a, 31b and 50a, 50b) which form attachment surfaces which are inclined with respect to one another so that when connected to butt joint edges of plasterboard, the region adjacent the butt joint edges is pulled towards the connector so as to form a recess which is filled by a filler material to finish the butt joint.

Abstract: A post support and stabilization apparatus includes a stand having at least three legs, each of the legs being pivotally attached to a substantially ‘U’ shaped bracket, and a reversible mechanism for holding and releasing a post, when set within the bracket. A method for post support and stabilization includes the steps of placing the post support apparatus in a desired location with the ‘U’ bracket positioned at the desired height above the chosen post base location.

Abstract: Exterior windows on a structure are protected from storm damage by solid panels in pairs mounted in frame members of an attachment apparatus positioned above and below the window and on the exterior of a structure. U-shaped channels are disposed above and below the window and are of sufficient. width to hold the pair of solid panels either closely adjacent vertical edges of the window or in front of the window. The attachment mechanism is adapted so as to securely hold the panels while still permitting that the shutters can be slid sideways until touching each other to protect the window during severe storms such as hurricanes. During normal weather, the shutters can either be left adjacent the outer edges on the window frames, or removed to storage if desired. The shutters are designed to be attractive as well as protective. Methods of securing the panels. in the desired position and attaching the channels are provided.

Abstract: An exterior wall assembly includes an interior wall portion, an exterior wall portion having an inner surface, insulation disposed adjacent to the interior wall portion, and a flexible grid disposed between the insulation and the inner surface of the exterior wall portion. The flexible grid defines an air passage between the insulation and the exterior wall portion and is configured to transport moisture away from the insulation and the exterior wall portion.

Abstract: An axle guide assembly for a drywall coating box. The axle guide assembly comprises one or more, preferably two, axle guides. Each axle guide is a clip that fits onto an axle of a drywall coating box in order to allow coating mud to be applied to the outside of a corner bead. As the axle guide assembly is slid down the corner bead, mud is applied to the corner bead.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading small objects into respective blisters of a foil web has a plurality of substantially identical fill plates each having an array of receptacles corresponding to the blisters of an area of the foil. A conveyor moves the fill plates one after another in a transport direction at an upper level from a fill station remote from the web to a transfer station close to the web, then lowers them to a lower level, then returns them in an opposite return direction from the transfer station to the fill station, and finally raises them in the transfer station to the upper level. At the fill station the receptacles of the plates are filled with the small objects. At the transfer station the small objects are taken out of the receptacles of the plates and put into the blisters of the web.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for automated manufacture of block bottom pillow top bags.

Abstract: An apparatus for attaching a loop to the end of a chub package formed by a chub machine. The apparatus includes a drive sprocket and variable speed drive motor for feeding a roll of loops to a clipping head assembly of the chub machine and positioning the loops sequentially for capture by the wire to be cinched around one end of the chub package. A chub machine incorporating the loop attachment apparatus is provided for forming chub packages have a loop attached under the clip at one end of each package. A method for attaching the loop to chub packages is also provided.

Abstract: A method for the sterilization and packaging of a chemically sensitive medical device is provided. The chemically sensitive medical device has a coating derived from fish oil, a vitamin E compound or a combination thereof. The packaging pouch for the chemically sensitive medical device comprises a non-permeable chamber and a gas-permeable header. The sterilizing agent is administered to the packaged chemically sensitive medical device at a temperature of between about 20° C. and 40° C.

Abstract: A packaging for a garment and the process for forming same is disclosed. The process reduces or limits bioburden and diversity of genome on a garment. At least one non-sterile garment is placed in a heat sealable bag, a vacuum is formed in the bag and thereafter, the bag is sealed by heat sealing. The bag is then placed in a carton liner and the carton liner is closed. This defines an assembly. The assembly is placed in a carton, and the carton is closed. Thereafter, the carton containing said assembly therein is irradiated to a desired Sterility Assurance Level. All of the steps may be performed in a clean room, or the steps prior to forming the assembly are performed in the clean room and the steps after assembly are performed outside of the clean room.

Abstract: A round bale wrapping mechanism that employs a second roll of wrapping material that is mounted adjacent an active roll. The second roll is powered by an electric clutch that allows a belt drive connected between the first roll and the second roll to rotate the second roll of wrapping material. The wrapping material on the second roll thus feeds onto the wrapping material being fed from the active roll and if fed through the wrapping mechanism onto the bale before the active roll is exhausted of wrapping material.

Abstract: In a method for packaging products at least one product to be packaged is placed in a bag by means of a bag filling device, after which a number of bags are placed in a box. The placing of the products in bags is synchronised with the placing of the bags in boxes and also the placing of the boxes in a direction of conveyance.

Abstract: A feeding system of bakery products that operates in a synchronized and continuous manner to deposit the bakery products on corresponding wrappers provided on a conveyor. The system includes a supporting structure having at least one grooved guide. The grooved guide extends along a longitudinal length of the feeding system between a first conveyor transporting the bakery products from a previous operation and a wrapping conveyor feeding wrappers to the bakery products. The supporting structure includes a pair of parallel shafts supported at opposing ends on sanitary journal bearings. The shafts include sprockets and a continuous chain having a plurality of drivers to conduct the bakery products. The system conducts bakery products from the first conveyor, along the grooved guide, and deposits the bakery products onto the wrapper conveyor. The system is synchronized so that each bakery product is deposited on a corresponding wrapper being transported on the wrapper conveyor.

Abstract: A beverage can filling plant for filling, closing, and packing beverage cans and a method of operation thereof. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: An automated pharmaceutical product packaging machine simultaneously fills a plurality of product package templates in parallel with desired pharmaceutical dosing requirements. The templates are subsequently positioned over a temporary storage template having cavities for receiving solid pharmaceutical doses. A collector member is subsequently placed beneath the temporary storage template for receiving the pharmaceuticals which in turn is positioned over a solid pharmaceutical product package having a plurality of cavities which correspond to openings on the templates and wherein each of the templates fills a pharmaceutical package.

Abstract: A capping device fits caps onto containers by applying an axial force to the caps as they are threaded onto the containers. The capping device utilizes a spindle rotatable about an operational axis for imparting rotation to a capper unit. A connector coupled to the capper unit is releasably coupled to the spindle by a quick release mechanism. The quick release mechanism is normally biased in the locked position and is configured to automatically move from the unlocked position back to the locked position when the connector mates with the spindle as a user re-connects the capping unit back to the spindle. Methods of releasing and re-connecting the capping unit to the spindle are also disclosed.

Abstract: A capping device fits caps onto containers by applying an axial force to the caps as they are threaded onto the containers. The capping device utilizes a drive member rotatable about an operational axis for imparting rotation to a capper body slidably coupled to the drive member. A helical spring urges the capper body away from the drive member with a biasing force. An adjustment mechanism adjusts the biasing force thereby adjusting the axial force applied to the caps as they are threaded onto the containers. A pair of retaining pins move between a latched position to prevent adjustment of the biasing force and an unlatched position to allow adjustment of the biasing force. The retaining pins are biased in the latched position to prevent inadvertent adjustment of the biasing force during use.

Abstract: Bagging machines for controlling the packing density of material being packed into a container may include one or more density control apparatus or assemblies. The density control apparatus may include an elongate density control member having first and second forward ends operatively coupled to the bagging machine and a central portion extending rearwardly therefrom to provide a density control assembly of a first configuration. The elongate density control member also may be operatively associated with at least one pair of density-setting posts operatively coupled to a portion of the bagging machine to selectively provide a density control assembly of at least one additional configuration. Additionally or alternatively, the bagging machines may include a forward wheel assembly operatively coupled to a forward region of the bagging machine to enable the bagging machine to move over a ground surface.

Abstract: This is a double acting, multi-lane machine and method for the forming, filling and sealing of plastic or paper film pouches of various sizes commonly used to hold liquid viscous, dry, particulated or powdery materials or other substances. The machine includes a four roll film dispensing station, a multi unit pump or dispensing station, one of each double acting stations such as side seal station, pull wheel station, cross seal station, and cross cut station. The invention provides for production of a multitude of pouches in a manner of two sets of two films allowing to double the production output of current machinery without any change to cycle time or increase of operational time. Coordination and movement of the various stations is accomplished through electronic computer control, working in conjunction with multiple motion controlling devices such as servo motors, air cylinders, belts, linkages and the like.

Abstract: A cover includes a body having a braided section and a plurality of side sections to which panels and hook-and-loop fastening elements are attached. A tail section includes tail hairs that have been customized to enhance the appearance of a horse's tail and is connected to the braided section of the body. The hairs can also form the braided section of the body. The body is attached to the dock section of the horse's tail using the hook-and-loop fastener elements and the hairs of the tail section are integrated into the hairs of the horse's tail.

Abstract: The protective helmet includes a hard plastic shell member which is configured to fit over the top of the horse's head, with openings for the ears of the horse. The shell member has a particular configuration, with a front edge which fits around the top of the eyes of the horse and curves slightly downwardly between the eyes, side edges which extend from the front edge to the rear of the horse's head, and a rear edge which is located a distance down the back of the neck of the horse. An interior member is positioned on the interior surface of the shell member, made of soft, pliable material which conforms to the surface configuration of the horse's head when the helmet is secured thereto. A strap assembly extends between the respective sides edges of the shell member, including a buckle or other attachment portion which permits adjustable securement of the helmet on the horse's head.

Abstract: An oil separator for separating entrained oil from a gas stream, the separator being arranged on a housing wall which divides a housing interior from a housing exterior. A support tube, which is arranged inside an outer casing and carries a filter element on its outer circumference through which gas can flow radially. The support tube is closed at its upper axial end face and communicates at its lower axial end face with the housing interior. An impingement separator is arranged in the vicinity of the lower axial end face of the support tube. The outer casing is closed at its bottom relative to the housing in a sealed manner.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner with cyclonic dirt separation and a bottom discharge dirt cup beneath the cyclone separator and a filter beneath the dirt cup and between the dirt cup and a suction motor inlet. A separator plate separates the cyclone separator from the dirt cup. Fins project from a sidewall of the dirt cup, and fingers projecting from a bottom wall of the dirt cup. A hollow standpipe in the dirt cup transports working air from the cyclone separator outlet to the filter.

Abstract: An handle type cyclone dust-collecting apparatus which is disposed at one side of an extension pipe of a vacuum cleaner. The handle type cyclone dust-collecting apparatus includes a connection body fluidly communicating with the extension pipe and having an air inlet port and an air outlet port, a dust-collecting casing detachably connected with the connection body, and a filter member disposed at the air outlet port to prevent dust particles from being flowing back to the air inlet port with air. The filter member includes a filter body and a conical skirt connected to a lower end of the filter body and having a cut-off part formed in a certain section thereof. A gap between a lower end of the skirt and an inner surface of the dust-collecting casing ranges from 4 mm to 6 mm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-cyclone dust collector for a vacuum cleaner. The multi-cyclone dust collector includes a first cyclone forcing contaminants-laden air that is drawn-in at a lower portion of the first cyclone to form an upwardly whirling air current so as to centrifugally separate contaminants therefrom air, a first contaminants chamber wrapping around a first part of the first cyclone and collecting contaminants discharged from the first cyclone, and a second cyclone unit wrapping around a second part of the first cyclone and having a plurality of second cyclones, each of the plurality of second cyclones drawing-in semi-clean air discharged from the first cyclone at an upper portion of each of the plurality of second cyclones so as to centrifugally separate fine contaminants from the semi-clean air.

Abstract: A dust collecting device of a vacuum cleaner includes a first cyclone unit comprising a first cyclone chamber where the air enters through a first inlet and spins, and a first dust collecting chamber where dust separated from the air is collected; and a second cyclone unit comprising a second cyclone chamber where the air, discharged from the first cyclone unit, enters through a second inlet and spins, and one or more dust collecting parts formed on a circumference of a second cyclone body to separate minute dust from the air upon contacting with the air spinning within the second cyclone chamber. Accordingly, efficiency in collecting minute dust by the dust collecting device increases.

Abstract: An apparatus for purification of air comprising comprises a housing having inlet openings for supplying the air to be cleaned and outlet openings for discharging the cleaned air, a filter system disposed in the housing, and a fan arranged to draw air through the housing and filter system. The filter system includes at least one tubular or bag-shaped fleece filter which is arranged on top of a carrier structure and at least one secondary filter element which has a filter fineness which is smaller than the filter fineness of the fleece filter. The entire apparatus is arranged either stationarily or moveably in regions of greater to lesser dust concentration. The cleaned air is conveyed to the region with the higher local dust concentration and thereby significantly decreases the local dust concentration.

Abstract: A movable air duct device having an air duct installed on ventholes defined in a side panel of a computer case, wherein the air duct is connected to a duct base, and the duct base is used to insert within slide grooves of an inner frame to secure position thereof. The air duct can be displaced on the ventholes; thus, the movable air duct device is applicable for use on CPUs disposed at different positions. Moreover, the air duct can be lengthened and shortened on an annular tube of the duct base to accommodate CPUs of different height.

Abstract: Dirt collection system for a vacuum cleaner includes a container defining an interior receivable of dirt and having an inlet opening situated below an upper edge thereof, a deflector member arranged in the container at least partially over the opening such that when air flows into the container through the opening, the air contacts and is deflected by the deflector member, and a filter arranged above the deflector member. The deflector member can include a first deflector plate extending over the opening and a second deflector plate spaced apart from the first deflector plate. The first deflector plate is arranged to deflect air entering the container through the opening in a direction toward the second deflector plate with the second deflector plate being arranged to deflect air in a direction toward the filter.

Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner is equipped with a dust collection unit (20) that can be detachably installed in the air passage en route from a suction unit to an electric fan of the cleaner. The dust collection unit (20) comprises a dust collecting case (21) for accumulating dust sucked in, a lid member (32) that can be opened to discharge the accumulated dust; and a lock mechanism (clamp lever) (33) for locking the lid member 32 tightly closed. The dust collection unit (20) is further provided with a hand grip (24), arranged to face said user, thereby facilitating a user to hold the dust collection unit when discharging dust from the bottom of the dust collecting case. Further, a hinge (31) is arranged at a position which is adjacent to said bottom (32) of said dust collecting case (21) facing the user holding the hand grip. Furthermore, a lock mechanism (33) is arranged near the periphery of the lid member (32) and at a position opposite to the hinge.