Abstract: A capillary structure for a heat transfer device, such as a heat pipe is provided having a plurality of particles joined together by a brazing compound such that fillets of the brazing compound are formed between adjacent ones of the plurality of particles. In this way, a network of capillary passageways are formed between the particles to aid in the transfer of working fluid by capillary action, while the plurality of fillets provide enhanced thermal transfer properties between the plurality of particles so as to greatly improve over all heat transfer efficiency of the device. A method of making the capillary structure according to the invention is also presented.

Abstract: A heat sink uses thermally conductive ferrofluid to cool an integrated circuit. A direction of flow of the ferrofluid in the heat sink is controlled by a motorized pump assembly. The motorized pump assembly uses a motor to rotate a metal plate to which at least one magnet is connected. The direction of flow of the ferrofluid is dependent on a magnetic field induced between the at least one magnet and at least one magnetic particle in the ferrofluid passing through the motorized pump assembly.

Abstract: A heat sink is configured to cool at least one hot spot of an integrated circuit. The heat sink has a first pipe and a second pipe disposed interior to and concentric with the first pipe, where at least a portion of each of the first pipe and the second pipe is arranged to be disposed vertically over the hot spot. An assembly connected to the first pipe and the second pipe is arranged to generate a magnetic field and induce electrical current flow through the magnetic field. A flow of thermally and electrically conductive fluid in the first pipe and a flow of the fluid in the second pipe are dependent on the electrical current flow and the magnetic field.

Abstract: A heat transfer pipe 21 with grooved inner surface is provided with a pipe body 22 having a pipe axis line ? as a center axis line, a plurality of first fins 23 each having a fin height Hf, formed by providing a plurality of spiral grooves 200 at an inner surface of the pipe body 22 along the pipe axis line ? and at least a second fin 24 having a fin height hf, provided at a groove bottom of at least one of the spiral groove 200. The fin height hf and a torsion angle ? of the second fin 24 are determined respectively to satisfy the following conditions: Hf/15?hf?Hf/3 and ?=?, when P=W×di×sin ? and P?0.86 wherein a bottom width of the spiral groove 200 is W, a torsion angle of the spiral groove 200 is ?, and an inner diameter of the pipe body 22 is di.

Abstract: A heat sink (10) includes a plurality of fins (12). Each of the fins includes a main body (122) and at least one bulge (126) disposed on the main body. The main bodies of two adjacent fins cooperatively define an air passage (121) therebetween, for allowing an airflow to pass therethough. The bulge has a varying projection height so as to form a streamline guide surface (127) thereon.

Abstract: A heat transfer apparatus, such as a condenser, is provided. The apparatus includes a first component with a first heat transfer element that has first component inlet and outlet ports through which a first fluid may pass. A second component is also included and likewise has a second heat transfer element with second component inlet and outlet ports to pass a second fluid. The first component has a body that can receive a third fluid for heat transfer with the first heat transfer element. The first and second components are releasably attachable with one another so that when attached both the first and second heat transfer elements effect heat transfer with the third fluid. Attachment and removal of the first and second components allows for the heat transfer rate of the apparatus to be varied. An associated method is also provided.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger comprising plates (21, 31) interconnected by soldering and adapted to exchange heat between a high and a low temperature fluid may be designed to improve the cooling of the parts of the plates located near inlets (3) for the high temperature fluid by providing separate fluid channels (23, 26) in pairs of plates (21, 31) guiding low temperature fluid, said separate channels (23, 26) at least partly surrounding said inlets (3) for the high temperature fluid.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a housing having a peripheral swelling extended up from an upper surface and located around an opening and having a peripheral flange extended into the opening and having a groove formed through the peripheral swelling, another housing includes a peripheral recess located around an opening and a peripheral flange extended into the opening and having a duct extended through the peripheral recess, to form a flowing passage together with the groove of the previous housing when the other housing is disposed above the previous housing, and the peripheral flanges of the housings are superposed and contacted with each other when the previous housing is disposed above the other housing.

Abstract: A heat exchanger apparatus comprising a frame, a tube coupled to the frame, and turbulating structure disposed within the tube and extending into an inner hollow space thereof for promoting turbulent fluid flow within the tube. The turbulating structure comprises elements located arcuately around an inner periphery of the tube at approximately 120° increments. A method of manufacturing and a heating system is also provided.

Abstract: A cooling system for a work machine may comprise a reservoir configured to hold a supply of fluid, a source of pressurized fluid and a valve configured to receive the pressurized fluid from the source of pressurized fluid. A first working unit and a second working unit may be connected to the valve in parallel. One of The first and second working units may be adapted to receive pressurized fluid on a priority basis from the valve. The first and second working units may be fluidly connected to the reservoir by a circulation conduit and may be connected to a first heat exchanger by a bypass conduit. The bypass conduit may be configured to pass only a portion of the fluid flow to be passed from the first and second working units to the first heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger may be fluidly connected to the reservoir and may be adapted to pass the portion of the fluid flow to the reservoir.

Abstract: A high pressure D-tube with enhanced through tube access for use in a well system. The well system includes the tube having an interior and a generally D-shaped exterior surface. An inner support structure spans the interior of the tube. The exterior surface may be formed on a single piece of material. The inner support structure may resist deformation of the tube due to pressure applied to the interior and/or exterior surface of the tube. The inner support structure may form at least a portion of the exterior surface of the tube.

Abstract: A seal cartridge and barrel manifold seal are provided for use in a subterranean well and in a method to inject fluid, that is initially produced into the well from a subterranean formation or zone, into another subterranean formation or zone. The seal cartridge has two distinct annular seals positioned within opposite sides of a unitary housing to inhibit fluid flow through the housing in both axial directions along a rod that is positioned through the housing. A barrel seal manifold is provided that is unitary in design and has tapered flow surfaces thereby provided increased strength, flow dynamics and life.

Abstract: Improved expandable packer is disclosed. The integral bodied composite packer is constructed entirely of a composite material. It can include an expandable middle portion with an elastomeric cover to engage an exterior surface of a well bore. The expandable portion can include continuous strands of polymeric fibers to reinforce the body and prevent extrusion. The packer body can have longitudinal cuts or slats to provide rigidity of the body after expansion. The slats can overlap. The packer can include an elastomeric cover or layer therein to engage the well bore. The expandable portion can include a reinforcement member in a laminar portion of the body made from at least one of the group consisting of high strength alloys, fiber-reinforced polymers and/or elastomers, nanofiber, nanoparticle, and nanotube reinforced polymers and/or elastomers.

Abstract: An operator of a well service rig can retrieve and monitor a display of data on the position of a block during rod and tubing insertion and removal. The operator inputs into the system a minimum and maximum height range that he wants the block to operate within. Data is provided to the operator, in real-time, on a charted display relative to the maximum and minimum position input by the operator to assist the operator in evaluating the position of the block prior to a crown-out or floor-out. In addition methods are provided for evaluating the activities conducted by a rig based on evaluation of the block position data in order to supervise a rig operation from an off-site site location. Furthermore, the technology allows the operator or supervisor to determine the speed of the block during operations by evaluating encoder velocity data provided by an encoder velocity chart.

Abstract: A method is provided for in-situ production of oil shale wherein a network of fractures is formed by injecting liquified gases into at least one substantially horizontally disposed fracturing borehole. Heat is thereafter applied to liquify the kerogen so that oil shale oil and/or gases can be recovered from the fractured formations.

Abstract: The present invention provides cement compositions that comprise water, high alumina cement, a soluble phosphate, and cement kiln dust. The cement compositions optionally may be foamed with a gas. Methods of cementing also are provided that comprise: providing the cement composition; introducing the cement composition into a location to be cemented; and allowing the cement composition to set therein. The location to be cemented may be above ground or in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating subterranean formations, particularly, treatment methods including preparation of an aqueous treatment fluid composition composed of a carboxy modified polymer, a crosslinking agent, and a viscosifying quaternary amine salt, and subsequently introducing the composition into a the formation to treat. The treatment method is particularly useful for fracturing a subterranean formation. The polymer and crosslinker may be premixed and injected into a wellbore, then mixed therein with the quaternary amine salt to treat the formation. In another aspect, the polymer, crosslinker, and quaternary amine salt are mixed, injected into a wellbore, and introduced in the formation for treatment.

Abstract: An offshore oil well platform assembly is provided that includes a jacking frame, which supports a coiled tubing injector, which in turn is connected to a wellhead during a coiled tubing operation; and a compensation system. The compensation system includes a force measurement system which measures forces applied to the wellhead; a force delivery system, which provides a compensating force to counteract at least a portion of the measured forces on the wellhead; and a control system which receives signals from the force measurement system indicative of the measured forces, and operates the force delivery system based on the measured forces.

Abstract: A jacking frame for an oil well offshore platform is provided that includes a support structure; a coiled tubing injector supported by the support structure and having a longitudinal axis; and a centralizer attached to the support structure, which moves a wellhead of the platform into alignment with the longitudinal axis of the coiled tubing injector.

Abstract: An offshore oil well drilling assembly is provided that includes an offshore platform; and a tension lift frame, which supports a coiled tubing injector and a blow out preventer connected thereto and for further connection to a wellhead, wherein the tension lift frame is a free standing assembly that is supported by the platform.

Abstract: A bottom hole assembly for an intermittent lift plunger system includes a retrievable downhole anchor which may be set and reset in one downhole trip, a retrievable packing device, and a plunger stop.

Abstract: An expandable sleeve for use in a well, comprises a tubular structure including an external sealing layer comprising a compliant material; an intermediate expandable tubular body made from a plastically deformable material; and an internal spring structure such as a helically wound spring; wherein the external sealing layer is disposed on the outer surface of the tubular body, and the internal spring structure is disposed inside the tubular body and acts so as to exert a radial force on the body when in an expanded state. Such a sleeve can be used to seal off perforations and in well completions using slotted liners or in drilling applications.

Abstract: An improved seal assembly for use in sliding sleeve valves. The seal assembly incorporates a number of annular, chevron-shaped seal elements that are in a stacked configuration and preferably formed of a thermoplastic material to provide a fluid seal between the outer housing and the inner sleeve member of the sliding sleeve valve. In addition, the seal assembly preferably includes a pair of annular metallic seal members that have a C-ring cross-section (a “C-seal”). On opposite axial sides of each metallic C-seal are a C-seal support ring and an end adapter that are shaped and sized to assist the metallic C-seals to be axially compressed and uncompressed to resiliently seal against both the inner sleeve member and the outer housing.

Abstract: A plow and method of fabricating a plow is disclosed. The plow includes an elongated frame. One or more shear assemblies are affixed to the frame in a spaced relationship along a length of the frame, wherein each of the one or more shear assemblies includes a shearing blade disposed at a distal end of the shear assembly and configured to operate below the surface of the soil to sever the roots of planted vegetation as the plow is pulled through a field. One or more cylinder assemblies are rotatably affixed to the frame and positioned parallel to the one or more shear assemblies and configured to rotate as the plow is pulled through a field. The one or more cylinder assemblies include a plurality of radially extending cylinder blades configured to mulch the soil and press the severed vegetation into the soil.

Abstract: A cultivator sweep assembly having a sweep adapted for releasable attachment to a shank of a mobile agricultural apparatus. The sweep assembly includes a sweep having a more narrow profile, and a coupling attached to a tapered end portion of the shank and disposed between the sweep and the supporting shank. The sweep includes a stem portion that defines a housing configured to frictionally receive and engage the tapered end portion of the shank. The end portion of the shank having the coupling attached thereto is slidably received within the housing until a projection of the coupling is received through a top opening of the housing. The projection received through the top opening indicating that the end portion of the shank is sufficiently received within the housing of the sweep, and that the sweep is mounted to the shank with sufficient force.

Abstract: A wholly air-controlled impact mechanism invented for creating a more compact and powerful pneumatic wrench comprises a flying hammer, a pressure impulse generator and a pressure container containing the hammer and the generator. The main part of the flying hammer is a flywheel with 2 cavities and a number of air passages. A pilot valve and an impact pin are fitted in the cavities. The impact pin rests in its cavity during energy-accumulation phase and stretches out rapidly from the flywheel to finish an impact during impact phase. The generator transmits pressure impulse periodically, affecting the differential pressure acting on the pilot valve. The higher the differential pressure, the greater the impact torque developed. The unique design of the air passages of present invention results in a very reliable, powerful and durable energy-accumulating pneumatic wrench. Its production cost is much lower due to simplicity of its configuration.

Abstract: An anti-disengagement structure for guide balls of a striking unit, including: a transmission shaft; a striking seat having a seat section formed with a shaft hole, the seat section being coaxially slidably fitted on the transmission shaft and reciprocally movable along the transmission shaft between a striking position and a releasing position; a guide section for guiding the seat section, the guide section including two symmetrical arced spherical depressions with predetermined arc lengths, the arced spherical depressions being formed on the seat face of the seat section and a wall of the shaft hole, the curvature centers of the spherical depressions coinciding with the axis of the shaft hole, two symmetrical guide grooves being formed on the transmission shaft respectively corresponding to the spherical depressions, two guide balls being respectively accommodated in the spherical depressions and movably inlaid in the guide grooves; and two stop sections formed on the seat face of the seat section.

Abstract: Cable protection and a method for applying the protection. In a hoselike outer cover (3), there are support members (6) for holding in position a cable portion (2) extending axially in the outer cover with intermediate space relative to the inside wall (4) of the outer cover. A heat-shrinkable film (5) surrounds the cable portion (2) over the length of one of the support members (6) and is oriented for shrinking in the axial direction. The support members (6) are connected to the heat-shrinkable film and expand radially outwards towards the inside wall (4) of the protective cover in response to axial contraction of the heat-shrinkable film.

Abstract: A covering sheet for being wound around a linear member includes a flat surface portion. A plurality of easily expandable/contractible portions are formed on the flat surface portion, and are arranged along an extending direction of an axis of the linear member.

Abstract: A cable seal and an enclosure including a cable seal. The cable seal provides a seal around a cable entering the enclosure and also seals against the enclosure. The enclosure can be replaced about the cable without the end of the cable passing through the cable seal. The cable seal may include one or more nuts threaded about a threaded body which are configured to compress an inner and an outer gasket to seal about the cable and to the enclosure.

Abstract: A protector body is projected with lock-claw engaging frames with a spacing lengthwise, on widthwise front and rear both sidewalls. The lid is downwardly projected with lock pieces having lock claws, to be engaged with the lock-claw engaging frames, with a spacing lengthwise at both front and rear widthwise ends thereof. The lid is also projected with a vehicle-fixing bracket at any one of front and rear widthwise ends thereof. The lock-claw engaging frames of the protector body and the lock pieces of the lid, while arranged with the equal spacing on the same side with respect to a front and rear direction, are mutually different in spacing in the front and rear direction to thereby prohibit the lid. When assembled to the protector body incorrectly in a widthwise direction, lock-joining is prohibited. Thus, the vehicle-body-fixing bracket of the lid is structurally arranged in the regular direction.

Abstract: An electrical connector component for sending and receiving communication signals through a power distribution line generally includes an internal conductor, an insulative housing surrounding the conductor and a signal filtering device having a medium-voltage end in electrical contact with the internal conductor and an opposite low-voltage terminal. The signal filtering device is adapted to substantially block passage of power signals yet substantially permit passage of communication signals between the medium-voltage end and the low-voltage terminal. In a method for sending and receiving communication signals through a power distribution line, an access point on a power distribution line is provided without de-energizing the power distribution line, passage of power signals through the access point is blocked and passage of communication signals through the access point are permitted.

Abstract: A covering apparatus for an enclosure presenting a ventilating barrier curved with respect to a barrier axis includes a segmented panel member having a plurality of louvered areas. Respective adjacent louvered areas of the plurality of louvered areas are separated by a respective bend structure. Each respective bend structure has a first section departing in a first direction from a first bend axis and a second section departing in a second direction from a second bend axis. The first and second bend axes are generally parallel with the barrier axis. The first direction is generally away from the second bend axis. The second direction is generally away from the first bend axis. The bend structure further has a third section extending from the first and second bend axes to a third bend axis. The third bend axis is non-coplanar with the first and second bend axes.

Abstract: A multi-sheath multi-conductor cable for use as an oscillator loop. The cable has a plurality of inner wires each having an insulative jacket. An inner electrically insulative flexible sheath surrounds the jacketed wires. A water blocking compound occupies the voids in the volume defined by the inner sheath. A first outer sheath surrounds the inner sheath. A second outer sheath surrounds the first outer sheath. Both outer sheaths are electrically insulative and sufficiently flexible to enable the cable to be formed into a loop having angled corners.

Abstract: An electric insulating material according to the invention is composed of a glass fiber layer with a mica layer disposed thereon. The glass fiber layer includes twist-free glass yam. It may be a woven glass fabric. The material is particularly suitable for insulating electrical conductors such as wire suitable for use in high temperature environments, and coils for use in high voltage electrical motors and generators.

Abstract: A flexible board capable of being bent easily and precisely a plurality of times at desired positions has insulating layer exhibiting flexibility, a conductor layer and recessed angular portions situated in both side edges of the board so as to oppose each other. Three of more of these angular portions are disposed on each side edge of the board. More specifically, the flexible board has at least one constricted portion that reduces the width of the board. The constricted portion is situated on both side edges of the board in such a manner that the constricted portions oppose each other, and has at least one of a step portion having a step-like shape and a cut-out portion having a V- or U-like shape. Three or more step-like portions and cut-out portions are situated together on each side edge the board.

Abstract: A circuit board according to the present invention is so formed that an extension pattern not covered with an insulating film is provided at a NC land that does not allow an electric signal to pass therethrough, so as to have a configuration equivalent to that of a pattern not covered with the sulating film and provided at a land that allows the electric signal to pass therethrough. Accordingly, the NC land may have an exposed surface area equivalent to that of the land. Therefore, when a semiconductor component is soldered using solders, bumps of the solders at the NC land and at the land may be evenly formed, thereby providing coplanarity of the solders, and increasing soldering reliability for the semiconductor component.

Abstract: A method for producing a printed circuit board is described. A substrate having a via is provided with the via being coated with a conductive layer defining a perimeter of the via. The conductive layer defining an open via hole.The open via hole is filled with a non-conductive filling material. Then, the substrate is planed to remove any residue of the filling material on the surface of the substrate. Then, at least two holes are formed in the substrate with each hole overlapping the perimeter of the via and thereby removing a portion of the conductive layer and the filling material whereby the two holes in the substrate cooperate to form at least two electrically isolated segments in the conductive layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a reference layer, a through hole defined in the reference layer, and a plurality of insulating areas are defined in the reference layer around the through hole. The copper around the through hole is separated by the insulating areas and forms a plurality of copper strips. The metal surface area around the through hole available for heat dissipation is reduced to slow down heat distribution. Defect formation is thus reduced when the PCB is in a reflow process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a surface mount type electronic component to be mounted on a printed circuit board or a hybrid IC (HIC) and provides a low-cost electronic component which is reliable in terms of heat resistance and pressure resistance. An inductor as the electronic component has a general outline in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, provided by forming a lead-out electrode having a multi-layer structure on a substrate and forming a protective layer for protecting the lead-out electrode using thin film forming techniques. The lead-out electrode includes a first electrode which is electrically connected to a coil conductor and which has an exposed part exposed on an outer surface and a second electrode which has an exposed part exposed on the outer surface to extend an electrode width different from an electrode width of the first electrode and which is formed directly above the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode.

Abstract: A cap containing a secondary material includes a fixing member fixed on a container, the fixing member having a hollow main body and a supporting tube extending downward from an inner surface of the hollow main body, the supporting tube having a material exhausting portion and a seal member formed on the lower end of the supporting tube, and a movable member coupled to the fixing member, the movable member having a main body coupled on the main body of the fixing member and a tube extending downward from the main body to define a storage chamber for the secondary material, the tube being provided with an opened lower end through which the secondary material can be filled in the storage chamber, the opened lower end of the tube being tightly interlocked with the seal member formed on the supporting tube of the fixing member after the secondary material is filled in the storage chamber and the movable member is coupled to the fixing member and being released from the seal member so that the secondary material c

Abstract: A micro tunnelling machine has a tunnelling head with a boring bit which is forced in a horizontal direction by a hydraulic thruster. The direction of the head is laser guided. The beam strikes a target in the head and a camera relays an image of the target to an operator located at the tunnel entrance. The operator adjusts the direction by admitting water and draining water from a pair of rams inside the head which move the boring bit up and down or left and right. Water is introduced into the boring bit through the drive shaft of the boring bit. The water forms a slurry which is extracted by a vacuum pipe which enters the slurry as droplets and particles and conducts them away from the tunnelling head.

Abstract: Method for controlling power consumption during a rock drilling process with a rock drilling apparatus, wherein the rock drilling apparatus includes main power supply means for supplying power for the rock drilling process, which includes at least the sub-processes of percussion and/or rotation and flushing, the method comprising the steps of:—adjusting the flush power at least partly as a function of hole depth, and controlling at least the percussion power and/or rotational power and the flush power such that the total power consumption of each sub-process is controlled.

Abstract: A bit retainer system is disclosed. The bit retainer system includes a bit having a head and a shank, a driver sub disposed around the shank of the bit and adapted to engage a hammer case, a bit retainer disposed around the shank of the bit and abutting an upper end of the driver sub, and a secondary retainer disposed around the bit retainer.

Abstract: A down hole tool including a compression surface, a compression surface axis, and at least one support member configured to attach the compression surface to a well drilling tool assembly, wherein the extendable support member is extendable by an extension force provided to the support member. The down hole tool is rotatable relative to an axis of the well drilling tool assembly, and as the well drilling tool assembly rotates, the at least one compression device exerts a lateral force along a sidewall of a wellbore. Also, a method of forming filter cake comprising releasing a drilling fluid and contacting the drilling fluid with a mechanical pressure on the sidewall of the wellbore and the drilling fluid.

Abstract: A method of forming a supported subterranean well bore in which, in one disclosed embodiment, a first drill bit is mounted on a first string of casing tubulars via a steerable tool, and the drill bit is used to form a first bore. Upon reaching the required depth the casing string is cemented in place to support the formed bore and a second drill bit is mounted on a second casing string and is inserted into the first casing string. The second drill bit is used to drill through the wall of the first casing string and proceed to form a second, deeper bore. Once the second drill bit has reached the required depth, the second casing string is cemented in place to support the second bore.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a drive force in a downhole environment includes chambers of a reactant and a catalyst, respectively, that are maintained separate until selectively exposed to one another. Once exposed, the reactant and catalyst produce expanding fluid pressure and sometimes heat. The products of the reaction are directed to a drive member to carry out a desired operation in the downhole environment.

Abstract: A downhole tool comprises a body, radially extendable members mounted to the body and movable between retracted and extended positions, a cam member operatively associated with the extendable members and movable relative to the body to extend the extendable members, and a support member configurable to permit retraction of the extendable members from an extended position. The tool may be an under-reamer, and the extendable members may be cutting blades.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a drill bit with non-cutting erosion resistant inserts. In one illustrative embodiment, the apparatus comprises a matrix drill bit body comprising a plurality of blades, a plurality of cutting elements positioned on each of the blades, the cutting elements defining a plurality of web regions, and a plurality of spaced apart, non-cutting erosion resistant inserts positioned along a face of at least one of the blades, at least a portion of each of the non-cutting erosion resistant inserts being positioned in front of one of the web regions.

Abstract: A voltage is generated after a touch screen is touched, and the voltage is transformed into a digital signal for detecting a touch point which the touch screen is touched. A touch sensing system includes a first switch having a first node coupled to a first voltage source, a second switch having a node coupled to a second voltage source, a first resistor coupled between the first switch and the second switch in a series connection, a comparator having a first input node coupled to a second node of the first switch, a successive approximation register (SAR) having an input node coupled to an output node of the comparator, and a simulation circuit. An output voltage of the simulation circuit is continuously adjusted by the comparator and the simulation circuit to transform the voltage generated on the touch screen into a digital signal.