Abstract: An ink cartridge has a first partitioning wall 5 and a third partitioning wall 7 for dividing the inside of a case 2 into a first ink chamber 9 and a second ink chamber 10, and a second partitioning wall 6 for demarcating an atmosphere connection chamber 11. In an upper case cover 3 are formed an ink filling hole 13 communicating with the second ink chamber 10 and a pressure reduction hole 14 communicating with the atmosphere connection chamber 11. Therefore, when ink filling is being done, the filling apparatus and the pressure reduction apparatus need only be brought to bear from one side of the upper case cover, resulting in improved work efficiency. Ink filling can be performed efficiently because the ink successively passes to the second ink chamber 10 and the first ink chamber 9. After ink filling, the ink filling hole 13 and the pressure reduction hole 14 can easily be sealed off with sealing material. An ink cartridge is thus provided that can be easily assembled at low cost.

Abstract: A solid ink melt assembly for use in a phase change printer, includes a drip plate with first and second sides and a heater mounted to the first side of the plate. A lower portion of the plate is shaped to form a drip point. A second side of the drip plate is exposed to ink sticks for melting. In embodiments, a melt plate is fastened to the second side of the drip plate.

Abstract: A drip plate that is part of a melt plate assembly in a phase change ink jet printer using solid ink. The drip plate includes an upper portion having substantially flat upper first and second opposing sides, and a lower pointed portion having substantially flat lower first and second opposing sides. The lower portion is not coplanar with the upper portion. The drip plate can be fastened to a melt plate. The ink side surface of the drip or the melt plate can include cutouts anchor tabs, and a sliver strainer located near a lower portion of the drip or melt plate. A flange may extend upwards from the upper portion of the drip plate to block ink overflow.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium having: a carrying section for carrying the recording medium; a line head for jetting ink to the recording medium, the head line being provided in a direction approximately perpendicular to a carrying direction of the recording medium which is carried by the carrying section; an active energy ray radiation section for radiating an active energy ray to the ink jetted on the recording medium to cure the ink; and a temperature controlling mechanism for controlling the temperature of the recording medium which is carried by the carrying section within a preset target temperature range.

Abstract: An eyeglass frame that includes a frame body having a lens support portion, and first and second earstem portions, which extend rearwardly from first and second lateral sides of the lens support portion, respectively. The frame body includes a first member and a second member. The first and second members are partially coextensive, and each of the first and second members define a portion of an outward-facing surface of the eyeglass frame.

Abstract: A brow bar and lens assembly for eyeglasses is provided wherein a flexible brow bar member is attached to a lens assembly only along a central region. By attaching the lens and brow bar in this manner, the brow bar is allowed to flex relative to the lens thereby providing additional means for adjusting the width of the eyeglasses and increasing the comfort for the wearer. Further, the lens construction may include channels along its top edge thereby creating voids that provide a space into which the two ends of the brow bar can travel when deflected relative to the central region.

Abstract: A colored contact lens (10) having a non-opaque pupil section (20), an iris section (22) surrounding the pupil section (20), and a colored, opaque intermittent pattern made up of a plurality of elements located over the entire iris section (22) that leaves a substantial portion within the interstices of the pattern non-opaque, the pattern covering an effective amount of the iris section (22) to change the apparent color of the iris, the pattern having a plurality of portions, each of the portions being a different shade from each other portion, each of the portions overlapping each other portion at a plurality of points, where at least one of the plurality of portions contains a design, thereby providing a lens (10) capable of changing the apparent color of the iris of a person wearing the lens (10) and imparting a very natural appearance.

Abstract: A double-progressive spectacle lens in which the progressive action is distributed over the front and rear surfaces of the double-progressive spectacle lenses and described by the quotient Q Q=Addvfl/AddGesamt where Addvfl represents the increase in the surface dioptric power along the principal line on the front surface between the distance area and the near area, and ADDGesamt represents the increase in the total dioptric power along the principal line between the distance area and the near area, and the fraction Q increases with growing distance area effect F: ? Q ? ( F ) ? F ? 0.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a method for determination by optimization of an ophthalmic lens for a wearer for whom a power addition has been prescribed. The method proposes using as a target for the optimization of the lens, under wearing conditions, a difference of the mean orientation of the axes of resulting astigmatism to the vertical of less than 2.5° in a first control zone delimited by an ellipse centred on the progression meridian at half height between the fitting cross and the near vision reference point, said ellipse having a major axis greater than 35° and a minor axis comprised between 3.8° and 4.5°. The invention allows improvement in the performances of the progressive multifocal lenses in intermediate vision.

Abstract: To provide an ophthalmic image pickup apparatus capable of setting a fixation target in a position suitable for image pickup in accordance with a selection of an image pickup purpose (group medical examination such as an adult disease examination or a glaucomatous examination). In addition, it can be determined whether operation of the fixation target is inhibited or allowed in accordance with the selected image pickup purpose.

Abstract: The present invention aims to expand a range through which a guiding visible light for guiding a position of an eye appears in shooting an image of the eye and to put easily the position of the eye onto an optical axis of an imaging optical system in shooting. In the present invention, an eye image pick-up system (10) includes a lens (13), a lens-barrel (12) for supporting the lens (13), a mirror (14) as a guiding mirror for turning an optical path of an imaging optical system at an almost right angle and guiding a guiding visible light, an imaging device (16) for picking up an image of an eye (11), and an LED (15) provide at the back of the mirror (14) on a prolonged line of an optical axis (17) extending from the lens (13) to the mirror (14) to emit the guiding visible light. The mirror (14) has a reflecting film (18) formed by depositing reflecting material onto a transparent substrate, and a circular-ring light guiding portion (19) made of transparent material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to lenses that are capable of post-fabrication power modifications. In general, the inventive lenses comprise (i) a first polymer matrix and (ii) a refraction modulating composition that is capable of stimulus-induced polymerization dispersed therein. When at least a portion of the lens is exposed to an appropriate stimulus, the refraction modulating composition forms a second polymer matrix. The amount and location of the second polymer matrix may modify a lens characteristic such as lens power by changing its refractive index and/or by altering its shape. The inventive lenses have a number of applications in the electronics and medical fields as data storage means and as medical lenses, particularly intraocular lenses, respectively.

Abstract: A wavefront curvature modulating device is provided with a beam generating system that emits a plurality of beams having different wavefront curvatures, and a beam selecting system that selects at least one of the beams generated by the beam generating system.

Abstract: A projector including an ultrasonic speaker that includes an ultrasonic transducer capable of oscillating an acoustic signal in a wide frequency band and reproduces signal sound in the audio frequency band, and a projector main body that includes a projecting optical system that projects a video image on a projecting surface. The ultrasonic speaker and the projector main body are integrated with each other.

Abstract: The projection display device stores, in a frame memory, a shot image of a test pattern for cases where the obstacle is not represented in the region of the projection; compares, at a comparison unit, a shot image of the test pattern for the case where the obstacle is represented in the region of the projection, with the stored shot image of the test pattern in order to detect an obstacle present in the region of the projection; generates, at an image-mask enlargement-processing unit, an image mask section having a region larger than the region of the detected obstacle; and effects, at a luminance control unit, a control to reduce the luminance in the image mask section.

Abstract: A projection system and a method of forming a color image are provided. A projection system includes a light source, a color splitter which splits light emitted from the light source into colors according to a plurality of wavelength ranges, a scrolling unit which scrolls the colors split by the color splitter, a polarization converter which converts the light emitted from the light source into light having a first polarization, a color selector which converts at least some of the light having the first polarization into light having a second polarization different from the first polarization, an image combiner which transmits or reflects light transmitted by the color selector according to a polarization direction, and at least two light valves each of which receives light transmitted by the image combiner and processes the received light according to an image signal to form an image.

Abstract: A color prism capable of separating incident light into four color beams and synthesizing incident four-color beams, and a projection-type image display apparatus employing the color prism. The color prism includes: first through third triangular prisms each having two boundary surfaces which face the other two triangular prisms, and an outer surface which transmits or reflects incident light according to an incidence angle of the light; and first through third dichroic filters respectively interposed among the first through third triangular prisms and selectively transmits or reflects incident light according to wavelength so as to separate incident light into first through fourth light beams according to wavelength ranges and synthesize incident first through fourth light beams.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device in which light from a light source enters a liquid crystal panel and exits therefrom for projection of an image and includes a heat conducting member and a cooling unit. The heat conducting member is contacted with at least one of a light incident surface and a light outgoing surface of the liquid crystal panel, is light-transmissive, and has a larger area than a light transmitting area of the liquid crystal panel. The cooling jacket, which comprises a flow channel for a cooling medium in its inside, is provided around the heat conducting member so that the flow channel exists only outside of the light transmitting area in a surface direction of the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: An ion wind generator (20) is arranged on one side of a light source (1). The ion wind generator (20) produces an air current by negatively ionizing air by corona discharges at a needle electrode (21), or negative side, and drawing the negatively-ionized air at a cylindrical electrode (22), or positive side. The air current blows toward the light source (1) and removes heat generated by the light source (1). An ultraviolet ray from the light source (1) is introduced to a vent of the ion wind generator (20) by a first dichroic mirror (4) and a ultraviolet ray reflection mirror (17). Though air exhausted from the vent includes ozone (o3) produced by corona discharges, the ozone is decomposed by the ultraviolet ray.

Abstract: A proximity sensor disposed in an information handling system projector detects external hazards to the operation of the projector to allow corrective action that addresses the hazard. For instance, an RF, IR or reflective sensor located proximate the projector lens detects an object positioned to block illumination from the lens. Objects that block illumination at a location proximate the focal point of the lens present a fire or overheating hazard that results in corrective action, such as dimming the projector lamp, powering down the projector lamp, playing an audible warning and displaying a visible warning.

Abstract: A micromechanical mirror combined with a photoluminescent screen is able to efficiently use light from the light source. In such a device, the light source produces light that is directed onto the micromechanical mirror. The micromechanical mirror then selectively reflects the light onto a photoluminescent screen. The light excites the photoluminescent screen to produce the desired picture. The photoluminescent screen may include sets of pixels that convert light from the light source to provide the desired picture. Typically, each pixel set includes a red, green and blue portion although any suitable combination of colors and number of pixels may be used. Each pixel set portion converts the light received from the light source into its respective color by photoluminescence. Alternatively, the photoluminescent screen may include transparent and/or scattering portions instead of photoluminescent portions of a certain color when the light source has a spectrum which is limited to one color.

Abstract: The enclosed embodiments provide a light source unit and a projector with high light utilization efficiency. The unit has a light emitting part for emitting light from a planer emitting region, a reflecting metal electrode provided on one side of the light emitting part, a square pyramid prism on the other side of the light emitting part, and a bottom surface of the prism that has substantially the same size and shape as the planer emitting region. The inclined surfaces of the square pyramid prism output light that has entered the square pyramid prism from the bottom surface in a specific direction. The reflecting metal electrode reflects the light that has been reflected by the inclined surfaces and transmitted through the bottom surface of the square pyramid prism.

Abstract: Projection systems and processes for generating and utilizing overlapping waveforms are disclosed herein. The overlapping waveforms may be output waveforms generated by a plurality of single color light sources.

Abstract: A light quantity adjusting device for adjusting light quantity of a projector apparatus. The adjusting device includes a substrate having an optical path opening and a blade guide surface having level differences in a direction perpendicular to the optical path; a plurality of blade members arranged at a circumferential edge of the optical path opening for rotating along the blade guide surface in an inclined state with respect to the optical path; and a plurality of pins disposed on the substrate for supporting base end portions of the blade members to rotate around the base end portions for opening and closing the optical path opening. A transmission member is mounted on the substrate for engaging the blade members, and a drive device drives the transmission member to rotate the blade members to open and close the optical path opening.

Abstract: An optical apparatus with plural optical components, including a reflection mirror provided in an optical path of light beams emitted from a light source, and a case for housing the optical components in a predetermined position with respect to the light beams. The optical apparatus has a convex curved surface protruding to the surface of the reflection mirror, and a pair of fixing parts mounted to the back surface of the reflection mirror to sandwich the protruded part therebetween. The case is formed from a component housing member having an opening through which the plural optical components are housed and a lid member for closing the opening. The side wall is provided with fixing grooves to house the reflection mirror in the case and to guide the pair the of fixing parts in placing the reflection mirror in the case.

Abstract: In a projection type image display apparatus, a projector optical unit for projecting an image onto a screen while magnifying a size of the image to be projected with respect to an original size of the image displayed by an image forming element, has a group of lenses for magnifying the size of the image with respect to the original size thereof, and an optical path extending from the image forming element to the screen to transmit the image along the optical path.

Abstract: The methods and apparatus for lighting systems provide a camera integral to a particular image projection lighting device (IPLD) to capture the projected image from the particular IPLD. The captured image can then be sent over a communication system to the operator for viewing on a visual display device such as a computer monitor on a central controller. Using the captured image of the projected image as viewed upon the display device, the operator may then command using the central controller the focusing, position or other parameters of the projected image upon the stage or projection surface to the desired value. The captured image may also be used, such as by a central control system, to automatically, and without operator intervention, adjust parameters of the IPLD to desired values.

Abstract: In a process for the production of a plate, in particular a motor vehicle licence plate, in which at least a layer sequence forming an electroluminescence flat capacitor (4, 5, 6, 7) and a reflection film (10; 10?) are applied to a carrier (1), a reflection film (10; 10?) is selected whose reflection value is higher than the maximum value permitted by statute, and said reflection value is reduced by further production steps to such an extent that it is below the maximum value permitted by statute.

Abstract: A mirror mounting assembly for mounting a mirror on a vehicle bulkhead. The assembly includes a mirror element and a main support arm having a first end and a second end. The mirror element is connected to the first end of the main support arm. The second end of the main support arm is mountable to the vehicle. A pair of brackets are configured to conform to an engine bay side wall of the vehicle. Each bracket has a center portion and two laterally extending flanges that extend at an angle from the center portion in opposite directions. One of the flanges of each bracket is connectable to the bulkhead of the vehicle in the engine bay. A first additional support arm has a first end connected to a first one of the brackets and a second end connected to the main support arm. A second additional support arm has a first end connected to the main support arm and a second end connectable to the vehicle.

Abstract: A mirror assembly for integration with a vehicle tailgate has a hatch assembly, upon which is mounted a preferably convex mirror, which is dependently secured through a plurality of arms to a rotating shaft mounted within an interior space of the tailgate. An actuator assembly is provided for rotating the shaft, thereby positioning the mirror either in a first position substantially above and outward from the tailgate, when in use, or secure within the tailgate, when in storage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mirror and mirror system which can be used in connection with large vehicles, such as school buses, to provide the driver of such vehicles with the ability to view the entire side of the vehicle. While such vehicles currently include side view mirrors attached to the front of the vehicle, these mirrors contain blind spots, such as the area immediately in front of the rear wheel of the vehicle. The current invention overcomes such blind spots by attaching a second mirror to the rear portion of the vehicle that provides a forward view from the rear of the vehicle, including a view of such blind spots. Such front and rear mirrors may be aligned so that the view of the rear mirror is portrayed within the view of the front mirror. As such, the present invention provides the driver with a complete view of the passenger side of the vehicle.

Abstract: An optical system is disclosed with which higher magnification can be easily achieved and aberrations can be favorably corrected, yet is compact. The optical system includes a plurality of optical surfaces including a first surface which has at least a reflective action, a second surface reflecting the light rays reflected by the first surface back toward the first surface, and a diffractive optical surface. The first surface reflects a central field-angle principal ray, which comes from the second surface and is again incident on the first surface, to the opposite side of the previous reflection with respect to a normal at a hit point of the central field-angle principal ray on the first surface.

Abstract: A wide-angle mirror includes a back plate having an inner side formed with an annular support flange having an outer side formed with a stop ring, a mirror plate having an inner side rested on the annular support flange of the back plate and a rim rested on the stop ring of the back plate, and a plurality of press strips secured to the back plate and rested on the mirror plate. Thus, the press strips are snapped onto the back plate and rested on the mirror plate to retain the mirror plate on the back plate, so that the wide-angle mirror is assembled easily and rapidly.

Abstract: A detachable mirror apparatus includes a U-shaped frame including a primary female section and a pair of male leg sections engaged with the primary section. Each leg section has a linear shape. A mechanism is included for removably securing the frame to a selected portion of the vehicle. The apparatus further includes a mechanism for identifying the object lying within the second line of sight by reflecting an image of the object onto the first line of sight such that the operator can identify the object while seated within the vehicle. Such an identifying mechanism is selectively positional at various angles offset from a vertical plane.

Abstract: A compact and efficient optical illumination system featuring planar multi-layered LED light source arrays concentrating their polarized or un-polarized output within a limited angular range. The optical system manipulates light emitted by a planar array of electrically-interconnected LED chips positioned within the input apertures of a corresponding array of shaped metallic reflecting bins using at least one of elevated prismatic films, polarization converting films, micro-lens arrays and external hemispherical or ellipsoidal reflecting elements. Practical applications of the LED array illumination systems include compact LCD or DMD video image projectors, as well as general lighting, automotive lighting, and LCD backlighting.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device for emitting a light beam includes an outer envelope that forms an indentation in which a light emitting element is positioned. The indentation is divided into a first indentation part corresponding to a lower part of the indentation, and a second indentation part corresponding to an upper part of the indentation. A projection strip between the first and second indentation parts, projects from the inner surface of the outer envelope. A conductive lead supplies an electrical power to the light emitting element.

Abstract: A lighting device having a bulb-holder made of synthetic, electrically-nonconducting material; possibly a transparent cover; a light source; and electronic controlling elements for controlling the light source; the light source includes a high-efficiency, violet-tinged white-light, light-emitting diode (LED), and possibly a reflector formed integral with the bulb-holder; and the bulb-holder defines a lighting fixture fittable to an inner wall of a refrigeration compartment, and having elements, typically a thermostat, for detecting and controlling operating parameters of the refrigeration compartment.

Abstract: A lighted display having a constantly changing image comprises a transparent container holding an aqueous suspension of delaminate vermiculite. A light source is positioned at a first surface of the container so that the light shines through the container and the liquid suspension within the container. First and second polarizer films are placed on opposites of the container with the first polarizer film being located between the light source and the liquid suspension and the second polarizer film being located between the liquid suspension and the observer with the films oriented so that the two axis of orientation are not parallel to each other. Transmitted, polarized light passes through and is modified by the plate-like particles in the suspension and is observed as an image generated by the display. Stirring means are also provided so the aqueous suspension is constantly in motion.

Abstract: A surgical headlight assembly having a headset structure constructed of lightweight components. The headset structure has adjustable head strap members comprising a generally circular lateral band and a top band. A removable liner is attached to the inside surface of the adjustable headset structure. A lighting assembly which is adjustable with respect to the headset and which uses an adjustable LED is also provided connected to the lateral band. A battery pack is utilized to power the LED.

Abstract: A ceiling mounted lighting apparatus having at least a pair of articulated swing arms connected to a support post by a swivle assembly. Each of the swing arms supports a plurality of lamps each of which may be independently adjustable with respect to the swing arm. The support posts carrying the swing arms are braced to carry the weight of the articulated arms and the lamps affixed thereto.

Abstract: A scent-distributor/flashlight having a light-producing portion with a battery, an illumination mechanism operably connected to the battery through a switch mechanism, and a first adapting mechanism having a plurality of female connectors. The invention also has a scent-producing portion with a second housing having a cavity, an intake vent, and an output vent; a second adapting mechanism having a plurality of male connectors for mating with the female connectors to physically connect the scent-producing and light-producing portions together as a unit, and to connect the male connectors to the switch mechanism of the light-producing portion.

Abstract: A multi-function lighting module providing two or more possible light source capabilities, such as ambient and/or focused and or emergency lighting where power is supplied by an existing bus system, and the module is connected to the existing bus system by a tool-less means of connection.

Abstract: A dental curing light including an elongate wand having a proximal end and a distal end, a plurality of LEDs disposed at or near a distal end of the elongate wand and a printed circuit board for mounting the plurality of LEDs. The LEDs include a main through mount LED and a plurality of surface mount LEDs positioned around the main through mount LED. The main LED is through mounted relative to the printed circuit board such that the power connections of the main through mount LED are made through a hole or holes in the printed circuit board. The power connections of the main through mount LED are made on an opposite surface of the printed circuit board relative to the “top” surface to which the surface mount LEDs are mounted.

Abstract: An optical device with a first incidence plane configured to enter rays coming from a first direction, a second incidence plane configured to enter rays coming from a second direction different from the first direction, the rays which entered the first incidence plane being reflected by the second incidence plane, the rays which entered the second incidence plane being reflected by the first incidence plane, and an emission plane configured to mix the rays reflected by the first and second incidence planes and to emit the mixed rays in a predetermined direction different from the first and second directions.

Abstract: An automatically rotatable lamp ball includes a power unit provided with a motor having its downward shaft driving two rollers to rotate and its upward shaft driving a lamp arm to rotate. The lamp arm is disposed thereon with a plurality of LEDs, and the integral body of the power unit and the lamp arm is received in the interior of a transparent outer casing and actuated to rotate therein for pushing the outer casing to roll freely at the same time. When the lamp arm is actuated to rotate, the LEDs installed thereon will simultaneously give out flickering lights in sequence and at intervals and, due to visual persistence, presenting freely movable stereoscopic light patterns or letters. So the invention is innovative and exclusively original in structure and having excellent entertaining effect.

Abstract: A system and method for a reverse mounted light array. In one method embodiment, the present invention couples a reverse mounted light-generating source with a substrate. Additionally, the present invention couples an electrical portion of the reverse mounted light generating source with a conductive trace coupled to the reverse side of the substrate, wherein the coupling of the conductive trace with the substrate and the reverse mounted light generating source forms a reverse mounted light array.

Abstract: A flexible lighting device includes an elongated flexible tube with a translucent tube shell and opposed tube ends and a flexible circuit board set in the tube so that it extends between the tube ends. The flexible circuit board has opposed interior and exterior surfaces. Electrical circuitry is mounted to the circuit board and connected to an external input source and an output source of electrical power. The circuit board defines a number of cut-outs, preferably those of a generally diamond shape. The device is described in two embodiments: one with inwardly directed LEDs on the circuit board directed into the tube and one with outwardly directed LEDs on the circuit board directed out of the tube. The method of making the flexible lighting device is also described.

Abstract: A single-chip integrated LED particularly adapted for direct use with a high voltage AC power comprises a plurality of series-connected LEDs arranged in two arrays. The opposite polarities of the arrays are connected together and then connected to the AC power source. During the positive half of the AC cycle, one array of LEDs is forward biased and energized, while the other array is reverse biased. During the negative half of the AC cycle, the other array of LEDs is forward biased and thus energized, while the first array is reverse biased and thus not energized. The arrays are alternately energized and de-energized at the frequency of the AC power source, and thus the single-chip integrated LED always appears to be energized.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an illuminating optical device for forming a field of illumination. The optical device includes a first one-dimensional homogenizer positioned to homogenize a first dimension/axis of the field of illumination and a second one-dimensional homogenizer positioned to homogenize a second dimension/axis of the field of illumination.

Abstract: A light-splitting device comprises a filter element, a first transmission element, a second transmission element, and a power element. In this case, the first transmission element is disposed on one side of the filter element. The second transmission element connects with the first transmission element. The power element connects with the second transmission element, wherein the power element drives the rotation of the second transmission element, so that the second transmission element drives the rotation of the fist transmission element and the filter element.