Abstract: A technique for use in monitoring the condition of an air filter in an electronics system involves receiving temperature readings gathered over time by a temperature sensor located in the electronics system that houses the air filter, concluding that at least one of the readings exceeds a reference temperature, concluding that a rate of change of at least some of the readings does not exceed a reference rate, and generating an alarm message indicating that the air filter needs attention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a drink by injection of a liquid thorugh a capsule, containing a food substance which is soluble and/or for extraction, whereby the liquid is injected from at least one injection point, such as to generate a turbulent movement of injected liquid within said capsule, thus causing a brewing of the liquid with said substance.

Abstract: A compact and lightweight personal pod making system is provided. The pod making system has a base for receiving a pod packaging material and a sealing tool pivotably connected to the base. The system can be used at home, in the office and even outdoors. A pod package assembly that can be used in conjunction with the personal pod making system is also provided. The pod package assembly can include a cup-like holder that is hingedly connected to a cover so that it is relatively easy for users to align the cover when sealing the pod.

Abstract: A compact and lightweight personal pod making system is provided. The pod making system has a base for receiving a pod packaging material and a sealing tool pivotably connected to the base. The system can be used at home, in the office and even outdoors. A pod package assembly that can be used in conjunction with the personal pod making system is also provided. The pod package assembly can include a cup-like holder that is hingedly connected to a cover so that it is relatively easy for users to align the cover when sealing the pod.

Abstract: A food stirrer includes a seat and a container. A driving axle extends through the seat. A bushing is provided outside the driving axle. The driving axle has a brake device for quickly stopping the rotation of the driving axle when a motor is powered off. A spring is provided under an upper sleeve and received in the middle sleeve with a tendency to push the upper sleeve upwards. A first one-way ratchet wheel is mounted at a bottom end of the driving axle. A gear assembly is mounted beneath a bottom end of the driving axle, and connected to the motor by a connector. A second one-way ratchet wheel is engaged with the first one-way ratchet wheel. The container has a cover, a pole formed on the cover for pushing the driving axle downwards, and a cutting tool provided outside the bushing and formed with multiple blades.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for making sandwiches. A bladeless sandwich making apparatus is provided with lower and upper tools having sandwich receiving cavities configured to accommodate sandwich ingredients and a mechanism for mounting configured to operate as a hinge and as a handle. Bread layers and filling may be placed within the apparatus in an open position. A filling material cup may be used for filling preparation. Beneficially, the apparatus may include an impression bar or plate to imprint design on an outer sandwich surface or for sandwich separation. The upper tool is configured to engage the lower tool to remove sandwich crusts and seal sandwich edges. The crustless sandwich with sealed edges may be consumed, stored, or heated. A method is disclosed for making sandwiches without crusts and sealed edges with or without designs on the sandwich surface.

Abstract: A multiple press with adjustable spacings includes at least three press units disposed parallel to one another and a common horizontally disposed rail with each press unit being displaceable on the common horizontally disposed rail, along with a drive mechanism, with at least two press units press units being connected to one another by way of the drive mechanism. Each press unit includes a ram that is able to be displaced in a vertical guide by way of a hydraulic cylinder and with a collet on a lower face of the ram.

Abstract: Roll-forming apparatus is provided together with a conveyor system utilized to transport raw dough rolls. A stop gate is movably positioned in the path of the rolls and, when placed in an interfering position, temporarily stops the rolls while the rolls maintain sliding contact with the conveyor. An imprinter is positioned above the conveyor and adjacent the stop gate. The stop gate is subsequently moved to a noninterfering position to permit the rolls to pass to the imprinting drums where the rolls are formed into a desired shape.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus which is capable of forming an excellent image while suppressing reduction in productivity to a minimum even when an abnormality occurs in detection of an HP mark on an intermediate transfer member. When there occurs abnormality in detection of any of HP marks, an alternate signal is generated in place of a signal associated with a mark the detection of which is determined to be abnormal, and image formation is carried out with reference to the time of normal HP mark detection and the alternate signal.

Abstract: A ball marking device in which a ball is easily loaded into and held in position in the device for marking and in which the selected character or indicia are easily loaded into the device.

Abstract: A pad printing system has an ink jet printing mechanism, a cliché device including an imaging surface, a pad assembly including a deformable pad, and an ink jet printing controller. The ink jet printing controller controls positioning of the ink jet printing mechanism to deposit a ink jet deposited image on the imaging surface. A method of printing an image on a workpiece surface includes forming an ink jet deposited image on an imaging surface of a cliché device, transferring the ink jet deposited image from the imaging surface to a deformable pad, and transferring the ink jet deposited image from the deformable pad to the workpiece surface.

Abstract: A method of applying an identification mark to a surface of a workpiece by mixing a taggant with a pad printing ink in predetermined proportions and applying the pad printing ink with the taggant included to the surface of the workpiece. A method of applying an identification mark to a surface of a workpiece includes receiving pad printing ink including a taggant and applying the pad printing ink with the taggant included to the surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: A stamp characterized by the fact that it is prepared by bonding a rubber stamp part to a base with an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer on both sides, with the adhesive layer on the side of said adhesive sheet for bonding with the rubber stamp part being made of a self-adhesive elastomer. Also, a type of a stamp set composed of one or several stamp bases and one or several rubber stamp parts, with the adhesive layer on one side of an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer on both sides being bonded to the base, and with the adhesive layer on the side of said adhesive sheet not for bonding with the base being made of a self-adhesive elastomer.

Abstract: A printer of the present invention includes a print drum around which a master made by cutting a stencil is to be wrapped, an ink feeding device for feeding ink to the master wrapped around the print drum and a pressing member for pressing a sheet relatively to the print drum to thereby print an image on the sheet. The operator of the printer is capable of selecting either one of a usual print mode and a silence print mode that give priority to image quality and noise reduction, respectively.

Abstract: A system for printing an image on a printing media, comprising: a) an impression roller; b) a gripper which receives the printing media when said gripper is open, closes to hold the printing media to the impression roller while the image is printed, and opens to release the printing media from the impression roller; and c) at least one sensor which senses whether the gripper is open or closed.

Abstract: A printing press for printing a web of paper is provided. The printing press includes a system for engaging the web of paper, the engagement system including a bar for traction of the web of paper which is capable of extending inside the frame substantially over the entire length of the blanket cylinders, and at least one movement device for moving the bar in a downstream direction through the space which is provided between the blanket cylinders when the printing unit is in a throw-off configuration.

Abstract: A printing unit for printing a web of paper is provided. The printing unit includes a frame and at least an upper printing group and a lower printing group, each printing group including a blanket cylinder and a plate cylinder. The printing unit also including a cylinder support and movement and having at least one throw-on configuration in which the blanket cylinders are pressed against each other and against the plate cylinders, and at least one throw-off configuration in which the blanket cylinders are spaced apart from each other. In the throw-off configuration, the upper blanket cylinder has been raised by a first height relative to the position which it occupies in a throw-on configuration, and the lower blanket cylinder has been lowered by a second height relative to the position which it occupies in a throw-on configuration, and the second height is different from the first height.

Abstract: A printing for printing a web of paper is provided. The printing unit includes a frame and at least an upper printing group and a lower printing group. The printing unit has at least a throw-on configuration, an idle throw-off configuration and a blanket-changing throw-off configuration. In the blanket-changing throw-off configuration, the blanket cylinder of the upper printing group has been moved upwards relative to the position which it occupies in the throw-on configuration and in which the blanket cylinder of the lower printing group has been moved downwards relative to the position which it occupies in the throw-on configuration, so that an adequate space is provided between the blanket cylinders to allow a web of paper printed by another printing unit to pass between them.

Abstract: A printing unit for printing a web of paper is provided. The printing unit includes a frame and an upper printing group and a lower printing group. The printing unit has at least one throw-on configuration and a blanket-changing throw-off configuration. The blanket cylinders are capable of each receiving at least one tubular blanket. The frame has, in at least one lateral wall, at least one opening to allow the passage of the tubular blankets. In the blanket-changing throw-off configuration, the blanket cylinder of the upper printing group has been moved upwards relative to the position which it occupies in the throw-on configuration and the blanket cylinder of the lower printing group has been moved downwards relative to the position which it occupies in the throw-on configuration, so that an adequate space is provided between the blanket cylinders to allow a web of paper printed by another printing unit to pass between them.

Abstract: To prevent incorrect recognition of marks on a web, and to lighten a load to memory and arithmetic systems associated with mark recognition, a control apparatus for a printing machine includes a positional relationship acquisition means for previously obtaining a positional relationship between a position in a web traveling direction of each of the marks and a target cutting-off position of the web, and a detection timing control means for controlling mark detection timing so that the detection of each of the marks by a mark detector is performed during a specified period based on the positional relationship.

Abstract: Disclosed is a register adjusting mechanism for a split plate cylinder, which comprises first and second axial register adjustment means C, D operable to axially move an operation-side plate cylinder 2 and a drive-side plate cylinder 1, respectively, so as to adjust an axial register thereof independently, and first and second circumferential register adjustment means A, B operable to circumferentially rotate the drive-side plate cylinder and the operation-side plate cylinder, respectively, so as to adjust a circumferential register thereof independently. The first and second axial register adjustment means C, D for the operation-side plate cylinder 2 and the drive-side plate cylinder 1 are disposed adjacent and connected to a journal 2b of the operation-side plate cylinder 2 and a journal 1c of the drive-side plate cylinder 1, respectively.

Abstract: A printing machine has at least one machine element which can be adjusted by the use of a setting element. An adjustment of the one machine element has an effect on the quality of the printing performed by the printing machine. An optical detection device, which includes a sensor that is oriented toward the surface of a material which is being printed, detects the quality of the printing. A controlling device receives data from the optical sensor and adjusts, together with the setting element, the at least one machine element based on a difference between a quality of the printing which has been specified as a set value and the quality of the printing detected as an actual value by the optical detection device. This adjustment is done to manage the differences between the set value and the actual value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for guiding a power supply chain (30). Said device comprises a distribution trough (4), which has a distribution surface (6) and lateral guides (8), for distributing the power supply chain (30). According to the invention, the power supply chain (30) comprises at least one magnet (12, 16, 28), which enables said chain to be freely suspended, at least over sections of its length, in the distribution trough (4).

Abstract: The present invention provides a doctor device for metering and/or equalizing a liquid-to-pasty medium applied to a running surface, wherein in the case of direct application the surface is a running paper web, paperboard web or other fibrous web and in the case of indirect application a transfer element which transfers the application medium to the fibrous web. The doctor device has a holder arranged on a support beam for accommodating a doctor element used for the metering and/or equalizing. The holder has a first fixed support face bar and a second moving support face bar, wherein to open and close the holder the second support face bar is displaceable respectively away from the first support face bar or toward it such that in the closed state of the holder the doctor element is fixed from the outside and in the open state of the holder it is released.

Abstract: A printing machine including a material supply module adapted to expel a marking material contained in a collapsible package having an information-bearing tag. The material supply module includes a reader for obtaining information from the information-bearing tag, a package opening actuator configured to cause the collapsible package to open, and at least one hopper for receiving the marking material. The printing machine also includes a marking device module configured to receive the marking material from the at least one hopper. Other aspects are a method of supplying marking material and a method of verifying the contents of a marking material package.

Abstract: A printing plate developing method includes an image recording step for recording an image on a printing plate with an image recorder, an ink key opening degree setting step for setting opening degrees of ink keys in an ink feeder such that the larger opening degree is set for the smaller image percentage in regions, corresponding to the respective ink keys, on the printing plate having the image recorded thereon, a preliminary ink feeding step for feeding the ink to the ink rollers, an ink transfer step for transferring the ink from the ink rollers to the dampening water rollers, a dampening water feeding step for feeding the dampening water to the printing plate with the dampening water rollers, an ink feeding step for feeding the ink to the printing plate with the ink rollers, and a transfer step for transferring the ink from the printing plate to printing paper.

Abstract: A printing blanket or dressing includes a dimensionally stable carrier plate which has ends that can be secured to a transfer cylinder. A coating is applied to the carrier plate and forms the lateral surface of the transfer cylinder. A recess is located in the printing blanket or dressing intermediate the ends of the blanket or dressing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sleeve for mounting on carrier cylinders of printing machines, with two flange rings 11, 12 on the ends, on which a cylindrical outer sleeve wall 20 and an inner sleeve wall 30 are supported at a distance from each other. In order to create a sleeve, more particularly an adapter sleeve, that can be easily mounted on and removed from carrier cylinders, is cost-effective to produce, and with a comparatively low weight allows extremely high printing qualities, it is envisaged in accordance with the invention that the external sleeve wall 20 comprises a fibre composite material with at least one layer of a carbon fibres-nonwoven sheet 21 and that between the two flange rings 11, 12 at least one support ring 40, 40A is provided that supports the outer sleeve wall 20, vis-à-vis the inner sleeve wall 30.

Abstract: The present invention concerns: plates for use in wet offset printing, which have been lightened in an original manner; the preparation of said plates; and their use in the context of wet offset printing. In characteristic manner, said plates comprise two groups of small non ink-accepting lightening surfaces in at least part of their lightened ink-accepting surfaces.

Abstract: A composite printing plate having a body including a first surface and a generally opposed printing surface, the body made of a polymeric matrix and a plurality of beads dispersed in the polymeric matrix. The plate further including a design in the printing surface defined by a base and an upper margin generally coplanar with the printing surface, wherein some of the beads extend from the base towards the upper margin, such that the at least some of the beads are at least partially exposed in the design.

Abstract: The invention provides an image recording method and a lithographic printing method in which both high image quality and good fine line reproducibility can be achieved, and high sensitivity and safety under white light can be obtained, and the image recording method for a lithographic printing plate, which comprises imagewise exposing with an imaging time per pixel of 1 millisecond or less using a laser light with an emission wavelength of from 250 nm to 420 nm, wherein the lithographic printing plate precursor comprises a support and an image recording layer, in which the image recording layer contains (A) a polymerization initiator and (B) a polymeric compound and has an image recording layer which is photosensitive in a wavelength of from 250 nm to 420 nm, and the support has an anodized film with sealed micropores on the surface; and a lithographic printing method utilizing the same.

Abstract: Permeability transitions rather than ablation mechanisms facilitate selective removal of the imaging layer of a lithographic plate, which allows for imaging with low-power lasers that need not impart ablation-inducing energy levels.

Abstract: Permeability transitions rather than ablation mechanisms facilitate selective removal of the imaging layer of a lithographic plate, which allows for imaging with low-power lasers that need not impart ablation-inducing energy levels.

Abstract: A printing unit of a printing press includes at least two frame parts whose distance from each other can be varied. Each of these frame parts include two laterally spaced frame plates. The two frame plates in each of the frame parts accommodate at least one cylinder or roller which extends between them. The two lateral frame plates in each frame part are spaced from each other in an axial direction of the supported cylinder or roller. Adjacent ones of the frame parts are connectable to each other by abutting of their respective lateral frame plates. At least three locking and/or centering devices are used to align and to lock together the lateral frame plates of adjacent ones of the frame parts.

Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one scanner. Each scanner includes a plurality of sensors, and each sensor is capable of measuring one or more characteristics associated with a portion of a substrate. The substrate has printing produced by a printing system. The apparatus also includes a controller capable of receiving at least some of the measurements from the plurality of sensors and determining a quality of the printing on the substrate using the received measurements. The substrate could represent paper, and the printing system could represent an offset printing system. At least one of the sensors may be in a fixed position and/or at least one of the sensors may be movable over part of a surface of the substrate. The determined quality of the printing could involve density, dot area, dot gain, contour sharpness, doubling, mottling, ghosting, misregister of different colored inks, slur, or improper positioning of the printing.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for the selection of printing materials in a machine processing printing materials has at least one control computer. The operating data of the machine processing the printing materials is logged by the computer and a tolerance limit corresponding to the operating data registered is stored in the computer. When the tolerance limit is exceeded during a time interval, the printing materials produced in this time interval are registered in the control computer.

Abstract: The present invention concerns measures for the space-optimized determination of printing-related measured values. With the aid of a tone value and/or color gradient in a control patch and a suitable measuring device, it is possible to obtain, in a smaller amount of space, adequate or even detailed information about the printing process. Correcting values necessary for the automatic control of the printing operation can be determined on the basis of the information thus obtained, which can be also be continuously acquired due to the space-optimized tone value and/or color gradients.

Abstract: A method of exchanging printing units at a running rotary printing press, wherein a first printing unit is withdrawn from the printing medium, and a second printing unit for printing the same image with the same register is set against the printing medium, includes the steps of applying to the printing cylinder of the second printing unit, prior to start of the printing operation, a register printing block elevated relative to the regular printing block; prior to changeover of the printing units, setting the second printing unit against the printing medium such that register marks print with the register printing block without an image printing with the regular printing block; detecting register marks and adjusting the second printing unit register by reference to the detected register mark; and with the register adjusted, exchanging the printing units by withdrawing the first printing unit and setting the second printing unit.

Abstract: A plasma antenna generator includes an ionizable material, an explosive charge capable of projecting the ionizable material upon detonation, and a detonator coupled with the explosive charge. An electromagnetic pulse transmitting system includes an electromagnetic pulse generator and a plasma antenna generator capable of reradiating an electromagnetic pulse emitted from the electromagnetic pulse generator. A method includes providing an explosive device comprising an ionizable material, detonating the explosive device to propel the ionizable material, and ionizing the ionizable material to form at least one plasma trail. A sensing system includes an electromagnetic pulse generator, a plasma antenna generator capable of reradiating an electromagnetic pulse emitted from the electromagnetic pulse generator, and a sensing system capable of receiving and analyzing at least a portion of the electromagnetic pulse after being reflected from an interface.

Abstract: This invention describes ammunition that does not have a case but rather, utilizes the bullet itself for containing the propellant. The bullet is made of high strength material such as steel so as to withstand the explosive force of one or more types of propellant contained therein. The propellant is in a generally solid state so that it is effectively retained within the bullet. One or more types of propellant especially those having highly explosive characteristics may be layered within the bullet and ignited such that the bullet is propelled with a velocity equivalent to current ammunition. The bullet could be loaded manually or mechanically into a firearm such as a rifle or pistol just as current ammunition is loaded therein. Firing is accomplished by the purposeful ignition of the propellant by impact, spark, heat or other methods within current state of the art.

Abstract: A tube partitioning method that can manufacture an airtight tube with a reduced number of processes and thus a reduced manufacturing cost, and a gas generator using the tube. The tube partitioning method includes first and second processes partitioning or closing a hollow portion of a tube made of metal at a predetermined location using a partitioning plate, and a gas generator uses the tube. In the first process, the partitioning plate is inserted in the tube, with its surfaces oriented substantially vertically with respect to a longitudinal direction of the tube. In the second process, the partitioning plate is disposed at a predetermined location in the tube and the tube is crimped from its peripheral face at locations adjacent to the predetermined location, whereby the partitioning plate is bitten 0.1 mm or more into a wall of the tube from a peripheral edge face thereof to bring the tube and the partitioning plate into contact with each other.

Abstract: A method of canneluring a frangible projectile includes the steps of rotating the projectile at a high speed, and cutting the cannelure into the projectile to form a frangible cannelured projectile. To ensure that the body is not damaged during cutting, the cutting tool has bevels on each side of a square, generally flat, cutting surface. A frangible cannelured projectile made by the foregoing method includes a groove having a generally flat base and beveled edges.

Abstract: A system for electronically recording an event that provides mechanical energy to a structure includes the structure and an event sensing and recording node. The event sensing and recording node is mounted on the structure and includes a sensor and a first electronic memory. The sensor includes a device for converting the mechanical energy into an electrical signal. The first electronic memory uses energy derived from the electrical signal for electronically recording the event. All energy for sensing the event and recording the event in the first electronic memory is derived from the mechanical energy.

Abstract: The present invention is a saboted projectile with external ridges and/or an internal locking edge for muzzleloading firearms. Also, the present invention is a sabot with the ridges and/or locking edge for receiving a muzzleloading projectile. The sabot has a forward part and a rearward part. The forward part has a plurality of axial panel sections separated by narrow, axial slots. The panels have radial ridges on their outside, or external surfaces. Also, the panels have a radial ridge on their inside, or internal surfaces. The external radial ridges assist in convenient loading of the muzzleloading projectile, while still providing enough contact with the inside of rifle barrel to capture exploding gases and prevent blow-by. The internal radial ridge assists in securing the sabot to the bullet, especially when the bullet has been provided with a cooperating radial indent, cannelure or retaining ring.

Abstract: A system and method for retrofitting a propulsion circuit of an existing Off Highway Vehicle to enable the propulsion circuit to operate as a hybrid energy Off Highway Vehicle propulsion circuit. The hybrid propulsion circuit includes a primary power source, and a traction motor for propelling an Off Highway Vehicle in response to the primary electric power. The traction motor has a motoring mode of operation and a power dissipation mode of operation. The traction motor generates dynamic braking electrical power in the power dissipation mode of operation. An electrical energy storage system includes a chopper circuit coupled to an energy storage device. The storage device is responsive to the chopper circuit to selectively store electrical energy generated in the power dissipation mode. The storage system selectively provides secondary electric power from the storage device to traction motor to assist in propelling the Off Highway Vehicle during the motoring mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to [1] a water dispersion for ink-jet printing containing an organic pigment having a bulk of 3.5 to 20 mL/g; [2] a water dispersion for ink-jet printing including water-insoluble polymer particles containing a pigment having a bulk of 3.5 to 20 mL/g; [3] a water dispersion for ink-jet printing containing an organic pigment obtained by a pulverization/classification treatment wherein the organic pigment has D50 of 2 to 15 ?m and D90 of 60 ?m or less; [4] a water-based ink for ink-jet printing containing the respective water dispersions which is excellent in election reliability, image density, image uniformity and rubbing resistance; and [5] a process for producing the respective water dispersions.

Abstract: It has been discovered that an initiation reaction is efficiently progressed to a propagation reaction by adding a compound that potentially or directly generates a carbocation to the polymerization system of a cationic ring-opening polymerizable compound, and thus the activation of polymerization is rendered. Namely, the present invention relates to a cationic polymerizable resin composition which is characterized by comprising (A) a compound having at least one functional group capable of cationic ring-opening polymerization in one molecular chain, (B) a cationic polymerization initiator, and (C) a compound to generate a carbocation by the action of active species generated from (B) the cationic polymerization initiator by electromagnetic wave or particle beam.

Abstract: Slurries containing tri-or polyvalent cations are used for investment casting and making molds as well as core coatings. These slurries are aqueous or alcohol-based containing a mineral component and a polyanionic binder, where at least one of the continuous phase or mineral component contains trivalent or polyvalent cations or cations that are converted into trivalent or polyvalent cations during use. The cationic component is selected from a group consisting of at least one of the metals iron or aluminum. The polyanionic component contains at least one of the group consisting of colloidal silica or one or more water-soluble organic polymers.

Abstract: An inorganic pigment, the pigment comprising a compound which is an oxysulphide or oxyselenide of tin and a metal chosen from niobium or tantalum. The pigments are brightly colored in the color range from yellow, through orange to red, and are especially suitable for the coloration of glass and plastic substrates. Methods for the production of the pigments are also described.

Abstract: A pigment agglomerate and method of making the pigment agglomerate. The agglomerate is a collection of pigment particles and at least one carrier particle, the pigment particles and carrier particle held together by interparticle forces such as magnetic forces, electrostatic forces, van der Waal's forces, and other physical or chemical interparticle forces. A chemical surface treatment or other treatment may be applied to either or both of carrier particles and pigment particles in order to improve the interparticle forces therebetween. No binder, such as a polymeric binder or adhesive, is used to adhere or maintain the particles together forming the agglomerates.