Patents Issued in August 9, 2007
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Publication number: 20070181494Abstract: A reactor chamber for placement in a wastewater treatment system, where the reactor chamber has a chamber formed from a sidewall which forms an interior of the chamber. The sidewall has a top portion and a bottom portion and fixed channel growth media positioned in the interior of the chamber. The fixed channel growth media is positioned below the top of the sidewall, so that when positioned in a treatment system, most of the growth media is located below the water level in the treatment system. The top of the sidewall near the water level (when positioned in a treatment system) is substantially impermeable to wastewater. The reactor includes an air distribution manifold system having a series of air release sites positioned below the fixed channel growth media and adapted to release air which disperses upwardly through the fixed channel growth media. Influent is discharged into the treatment tank near the air discharge sites.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Raleigh Cox, Christopher Cox, Brenda Guy, Michael Catanzaro, Murphy Arcemont, Travis LeJeune
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Publication number: 20070181495Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a sewage system for draining waste water. According to the invention, oxygen is artificially and periodically added to the waste water, for example in that air is periodically blown into a pipe (1) of the sewage system by means of an air pump (4). The invention furthermore relates to a sewage system for carrying out the present method.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Intelligent Environmental Systems B.V.Inventor: Jacobus Van Baar
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Publication number: 20070181496Abstract: A method of purifying impure water contaminated with a filterable impurity and a dissolved impurity, such as sea-water, comprising the steps of: providing impure water to a primary microfiltration or ultrafiltration unit to remove the filterable impurity and produce impure filtered water contaminated with a dissolved impurity; providing the impure filtered water contaminated with a dissolved impurity to a reverse osmosis unit to produce a potable water stream and a residual reverse osmosis stream; and treating the residual reverse osmosis stream prior to reuse. The treatment may be in the form of passing through a secondary filter (such as another microfiltration or ultrafiltration membrane or a cartridge filter, and the subsequently treated reverse osmosis reject may be used to backwash the microfiltration or ultrafiltration unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Joseph Zuback
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Publication number: 20070181497Abstract: Direct-osmosis (DO) method for cleaning a semi-permeable membrane in a RO separation module, the membrane having a feed side with foulant located thereon, and an opposite permeate side. A normal RO separation process in the same module includes: feeding, under gauge pressure PGr, raw saline solution having osmotic pressure POr to the membrane feed side; collecting permeate (solvent) having osmotic pressure POp from the permeate side, under gauge pressure PGp; and removing residual brine from the membrane feed side. The method comprises feeding to the feed side of the membrane, for a predetermined injection time, super saline solution having osmotic pressure POs>POr, such that backward flow of permeate towards the feed side of the membrane is provided so as to lift the foulant from the feed side.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Igal Liberman
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Publication number: 20070181498Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and a system for purifying water from a basin, in particular a swimming pool (1), by circulating a water flow (7) through a filtration system by pumping means (10), whereby at least a sub-flow (28) of the water filtrated in first filtration means (9) and then forwarded to secod filtration means (29) of the filtration system and being subjected to a photochemical treatment in a UV radiation system (40) before returned to the basin, wherein the water flow passing through the first filtration means (9) is filtered in membrane filter means (29), where at least a sub-flow (39) of the water is passed through a membrane filtrated means (29) for e.g. nanofiltration and that at least a partial flow (39) of this membrane filtrated water is irradiated with UV electromagnetic radiation. A system according to the invention is relatively compact due to the avoidance of sand filters.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Povl Kaas
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Publication number: 20070181499Abstract: An extracorporeal circuit for removing toxins from the blood and plasma volume control in patients suffering from sepsis and renal failure. The extracorporeal circuit disclosed herein comprises a plasma filter, a toxin removal device and optionally a hemofilter that minimizes electrolyte and protein depletion from the treated plasma while effectively removing both free and protein-bound toxins. The toxin removal device comprises adsorbent materials selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, ion exchange resins and non-ionic exchange resins and the adsorbent materials are coated with albumin. Also provided are associated methods for treating patients suffering from sepsis and renal failure using the disclosed extracorporeal circuit and toxin removal device.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: HemoLife Medical Inc.Inventors: Craig Roberts, Ken Litzie
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Publication number: 20070181500Abstract: Systems and methods convey the blood through a gap defined between an inner surface that is located about an axis and an outer surface that is concentric with the inner surface. At least one of the inner and outer surfaces carries a membrane that consists essentially of either a hemofiltration membrane or a hemodialysis membrane. The systems and methods cause relative movement between the inner and outer surfaces about the axis at a selected surface velocity, taking into account the size of the gap. The relative movement of the two surfaces creates movement of the blood within the gap, which creates vortical flow conditions that induce transport of cellular blood components from the membrane while plasma water and waste material are transported to the membrane for transport across the membrane. Shear-enhanced transport of waste materials and blood plasma water results.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Julie Moriarty, Rohit Vishnoi, Gretchen Kunas
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Publication number: 20070181501Abstract: An apparatus for packing a chromatography column with a granular packing medium is disclosed. The apparatus includes a chamber adapted to hold a mixture of the packing medium and a liquid. The chamber is in fluid communication with a pump and the column. A vibrator is positioned so as to agitate the mixture within the chamber. The invention also includes a method of packing the chromatography column by forming a mixture comprising the packing medium and the liquid, positioning the mixture within the chamber, agitating the mixture, and pumping liquid into the chamber thereby forcing the mixture through the column.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Bernd-Walter Hoffmann, Brian Bidlingmeyer, Alan Broske
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Publication number: 20070181502Abstract: A method, article of manufacture and apparatus are disclosed for binding successive layers of a “guest specie” such as an atom, cation, anion, organic molecule, and/or pathogen to a substrate or multiple different substrates. Possible substrates include materials with a porous nature; macro, micro and nano porous materials are all candidates. The adsorbent capacity of a substrate is extended by coordinating a layer of bi- or multi-functional ligand (L) to an adsorbed atom or ion or molecule or pathogen, which is then coordinate to a second layer of adsorbed atom or ion or molecule or pathogen.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Darren Johnson, Melanie Pitt, James Harris
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Publication number: 20070181503Abstract: The present invention is affinity particles that are characterized by having phosphorylcholine groups represented by the following formula (1) covalently bonded onto the surface of inorganic powder and also by having ligands having specific affinity with a certain target substance covalently bonded or adsorbed onto the surface of inorganic powder. The object of the present invention is to provide an affinity separation method that uses affinity particles utilizing inexpensive inorganic particles and is capable of separating the target substance easily and with high accuracy.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Katsuyuki Maeno, Kazuyuki Miyazawa, Akira Ishikubo, Kazuhiko Ishihara
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Publication number: 20070181504Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of preparing compositions enriched in compounds containing carbon chains of varying degrees of unsaturation using argentation chromatography. The present method utilizes an argentized cationic resin or a conditioned argentized alumina to separate compounds containing saturated or mono-unsaturated carbon chains from compounds having polyunsaturated carbon chains present in a starting composition. The invention is particularly useful for preparing a composition enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acid alkyl esters from mixtures of fatty acid esters in a starting composition derived from vegetable oils. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing a conditioned argentized alumina adsorbent having increased selectivity for compounds containing one or more polyunsaturated carbon chains.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Archer-Daniels-Midland CompanyInventors: Thomas Binder, Doug Geier, Ahmad Hilaly, Robert Sandage, John Soper
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Publication number: 20070181505Abstract: A chromatography system and method for analyzing a sample of interest. The chromatography system can include a housing, a cartridge holder coupled to the housing and formed to hold a chromatography cartridge containing a stationary phase, a collection vessel stand holder coupled to the housing and formed to hold a collection vessel stand, and a pump coupled to the housing. A fluid path can be coupled to the housing and can connect the pump to the cartridge holder to direct a mobile phase from the pump to the cartridge holder and can further connect the cartridge holder to the collection vessel stand holder to direct the mobile phase from the cartridge holder to the collection vessel stand holder. The chromatography system can further include a detector positioned along the fluid path between the cartridge holder and the collection vessel stand holder, and a controller integrally coupled to the housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Analogix, Inc.Inventor: Nicholas DeMarco
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Publication number: 20070181506Abstract: There is provided a method for treating papermaking waste water, which comprises having a silica-aluminum based inorganic polymer flocculant having an Si/Al molar ratio of 0.2 to 1.5 contained in papermaking waste water having a pH or adjusted pH of 5 to 14 such that the concentration of the inorganic polymer flocculant becomes 1 to 250 (mg-Al/L) in terms of aluminum to control the pH of the papermaking waste water to 5 to 8 and then adding an organic polymer flocculant. The method for treating papermaking waste water has high suspended material flocculation efficiency and can flocculate suspended materials without leaving fine suspended materials and produce a flocculated precipitate which can be recycled as a valuable resource.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Yoshiaki Koga, Kazuhiko Munemasa
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Publication number: 20070181507Abstract: A fluid handling apparatus 10 has an upper apparatus body 12 on which a plurality of upper fluid handling sections 16 are arrayed, and a lower apparatus body 14 capable of mounting thereon the upper apparatus body 12. Each of the upper fluid handling sections 16 of the upper apparatus body 12 has an upper fluid handling chamber 28 in which a large number of beads 24 are housed, and a valve body 26 which is provided in the bottom portion of the upper fluid handling chamber 28, the valve body 26 being pushed up by a protruding portion 18b when the upper apparatus body 12 is mounted on the lower apparatus body 14.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Takuhito Ohse
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Publication number: 20070181508Abstract: A conformable air purification system and methods generally includes optically coupling an active coating comprising a photocatalyst material with a flexible organic light emitting device (OLED) and configuring the flexible media into a desired shape that defines the fluid passageways of then system. The organic light emitting device can be selected to emit light in the visible range when low band gap photocatalyst materials are employed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: John Gui, John Lemmon, Larry Lewis, Anil Duggal, Venkatesan Manivannan, Jie Liu, Frank Mondello
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Publication number: 20070181509Abstract: A device for the treatment of a liquid or gaseous medium, in particular water or air, using UV radiation, comprises a UV radiation source (24), with an axial longitudinal direction and an essentially perpendicular, in particular radial direction of irradiation (R), with several layers of transmissive treatment chambers (K1-K4), serially arranged one on the other in the radiation direction (R), separated from the UV radiation source (24) and from each other by a transparent, UV-transmissive separating layer (T1-T4) which is UV transparent. The chambers, beginning with a first treatment chamber (K1), adjacent to the UV radiation source, form a flow channel for the medium running in the longitudinal direction of the UV radiation source (24), the flow channel emptying (26) into the subsequent treatment chamber (K2, K3, K4) that is at a greater distance from the UV radiation source (24) in the direction of irradiation (R).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Rafael Araiza, Heinz Hartig
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Publication number: 20070181510Abstract: The invention includes compositions and a method of treating water to reduce algae in bodies of water, including decorative fountains, swimming pools, wastewater lagoons, storage reservoirs, and ornamental lakes and ponds, such as water features on golf courses. The composition includes a blend of two solid peroxygen compounds: sodium percarbonate and either sodium perborate tetrahydrate or sodium perborate monohydrate. An anticaking agent, such as calcium silicate may be added. The method includes administering the blend to the water by a variety of means, such as manual broadcasting ,or placing in a chemical feeding device.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Michael Harvey, Jonathan Howarth
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Publication number: 20070181511Abstract: Wastewater treatment systems, methods and apparatus for polishing a wastewater stream comprising a plurality of contaminants are provided. One system includes a vessel containing a plurality of natural media filtration agents selected to remove selected ones of the plurality of contaminants from the wastewater stream. In one embodiment, the vessel includes a bed of bauxite residue and at least one other natural media filtration agent. In another embodiment, the vessel includes a bed of compost and at least one other natural media filtration agent. The vessel includes a wastewater inlet that is in fluid communication with one or more of the natural media filtration agents. The vessel includes a wastewater outlet that is in fluid communication with one or more of the natural media filtration agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Alcoa Inc.Inventors: John Smith, Jaw Fu, Rajat Ghosh, Kevin Kitzman, Jonell Kerkhoff, Robert Horger, Dennis Fulmer, Aniruddha Bhattacharyya, Andrew Middleton, Robin Weightman
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Publication number: 20070181512Abstract: A multi-function draft-paper rack, which is specifically a seat of draft-paper rack having a function of combining documents, is provided. The seat of draft-paper rack is primarily composed of a main body whose top is provided with a plurality of collection slots for collecting CDs, emplacing paper clamps, collecting scratch papers, and holding pens respectively. In addition, the main body can also serve as a paper-weight. Accordingly, the seat of draft-paper rack is provided with an effect of combining documents. Furthermore, an extension pad which can be extended backward is located at a rear side of the main body, in order to prevent the main body from tilting backward.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Shao-Chieh Ting
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Publication number: 20070181513Abstract: A dispensing apparatus. In an embodiment, the dispensing apparatus is configured to feed livestock such as horses and sheep. The apparatus includes a vertical structure enclosing multiple shelves. Each shelf is contemplated to hold a portion of feed to be dispensed at a predetermined time. Each shelf is controlled by a separate actuator that is separately coupled to a programmable electronic controller. Each actuator is relatively simple in operation, and exposed moving parts are minimal. All of the actuators and associated wiring is separated from the material to be dispensed such that there is practically no possibility of material interfering with the actuator mechanisms or shelf movement. Each shelf also includes an electronic sensor that senses whether the shelf is in a first “up” or “undispensed” position, or in a second “down” or “dispensed” position. Each sensor conmmunicates the position of a respective shelf to the controller.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Glen Ward
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Publication number: 20070181514Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a rope, line or cord-organizer for a telescoping outrigger pole used on fishing vessels. The organizer comprises two, oppositely spaced spring-clip members adapted to releasably and selectively couple to varying diameter telescoping outrigger poles. A pair of oppositely spaced hook elements adapts to receive segments of the cord. The two hook elements and two spring-clip members are disposed on a central, supporting bar-piece member. The entire assembly is coated with a moisture-resistant coating, encapsulating the components to prevent corrosion from marine environmental conditions typical to the application of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Scott Mantey
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Publication number: 20070181515Abstract: An interchangeable retail display system comprising a base having a plurality of pucks for interchangeably receiving a plurality of support members, to which different kinds of display item supports can be interchangeably mounted, such that a myriad variety of displays can be achieved by combining different bases, with various assortments of support members and display item supports, in a multitude of arrangements and configurations.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: E. Levi, Thomas Reistetter, Mayra Gaidanez
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Publication number: 20070181516Abstract: A garment display system having a garment-receiving section and a garment-identification section. The garment-identification section associated with the garment-receiving section to properly identify the garments in the garment-receiving section. The garment-identification section is disposed on the garment display system in visual association next to the garment-receiving section. The garment-identification section may also be used to cover a portion of garments in the garment-receiving section. A plurality of garment-receiving sections is assembled together to form a garment display module. Garment-receiving sections in a module are separated by separators. Each garment-receiving section in a module is in visual association with its related garment-identification section. A plurality of modules can be superposed to create a garment display system efficiently using the floor space in a store.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Andre Lussier, Sanjiv Marwaha, Serge Boutin
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Publication number: 20070181517Abstract: A space-efficient workroom organization system comprising a slotwall panel and/or slot track storage system with at least one repositionable slotwall or slot track mounted storage cabinet, and a workbench system comprising a workbench having a work surface and defining a storage recess beneath the work surface, with at least one mobile storage cabinet.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATIONInventors: TRAVIS PERKINS, THOMAS ARENT, TODD STARR, TYREE SAMPSON, KENNETH RASCHE, STEVEN TOLLIVER, BRENT JUNGE, DUANE SCHMIDT, BRIAN STEWART, MARK STOUT, WYATT CLINE, JAMES KENDALL
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Publication number: 20070181518Abstract: A storage device for packaged collectibles permits a plurality of collectibles, pre-packaged within a clear acrylic envelope or blister and secured to an elongated, thin cardboard backing, to be stored and displayed in a secure manner within a plurality of elongate, vertically oriented, open-ended retaining channels. The retaining channels provide for the easy insertion and removal of the collectible from either end of the channel and allows at least three collectibles and their manufacturers packaging to be retained therein solely by friction.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Ray Bartley, Ken Breit
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Publication number: 20070181519Abstract: A deployable crafting machine may include a vehicle and a gantry system. The gantry system may be configured to be collapsed on the vehicle during which the gantry system is inoperable and to be expanded during which the gantry system is operable and supported at least in part by the vehicle. A deployable crafting process may include moving a vehicle to a first location while a gantry system is stored on the vehicle in a collapsed and inoperable state and expanding the gantry system into an operable state after the vehicle arrives at the first location during which the gantry system is supported at least in part by the vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Behrokh Khoshnevis
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Publication number: 20070181520Abstract: A beverage container assembly includes a thin, silicone membrane that is perforated with multiple pinholes and is mounted on a rigid support plate defining multiple vent holes. The silicone membrane rests against an inside surface of the support plate when the pressure inside the container is equal to or greater than the surrounding environment, and the pinholes remain closed to prevent beverage leakage. When beverage is drawn from the container, the resulting pressure differential causes the membrane to bend inward, which opens the pinholes to allow venting of air into the container. The membrane is formed at the end of an elongated silicone fluid containment member that forms a liner inside a container body.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Insta-Mix, Inc., Subsidiary A (DBA UMIX, Inc.)Inventors: James Holley, Patrick Bever
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Publication number: 20070181521Abstract: This invention is a towel that attaches onto a drinking bottle and allows a person to quickly wipe and absorb fluids off their body. It acts as a guard against spills by the person drinking. The towel is made of lightweight, soft, and absorbent materials, which may be disposable or washable. An alternative embodiment can be attached to a canteen, to provide an emergency filed dressing kit.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Lisa Collins
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Publication number: 20070181522Abstract: A container closure includes a body formed to include a product-dispensing spout and to mate with a filler neck of a bottle or other container. A thin membrane seal is coupled to the bottle filler neck to close and seal a top opening of the bottle filler neck.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Ryan Davidson
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Publication number: 20070181523Abstract: The invention relates to a closure for a container that holds a free-flowing product. The container is characterized by the following: a fixed lower part which can be fastened to a container neck that surrounds a container opening in order to seal said neck; a cover comprising a protruding connecting piece that forms a passage for the free-flowing product; a displaceable upper part which can be coaxially displaced on the lower part in and against the direction of the container between an outer resting position and an inner actuating position; a breaker or dish-shaped diaphragm valve which has a base consisting at least of a flexible elastic material and whose upper edge seals the underside of the upper part; perforations in the base of the diaphragm valve which are closed in the testing position of the upper part; and a diameter of the base that is greater than the inner cross section of the connecting piece.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Gerhard Franz Jäckel
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Publication number: 20070181524Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for sealing a package, and a method for sterilization, filling and sealing of the package. The device comprises a peripheral part adapted to be mechanically connected to the package round an opening in the package, said peripheral part comprising a passage for internal sterilization of the package and filling of the package with a product after connecting the peripheral part t the package. The device further comprises a separate upper part for permanent gas-tight sealing of the passage, said upper part being adapted to fit tightly against and form a unit with the peripheral part.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Johan Sjoholm
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Publication number: 20070181525Abstract: A tamper-indicating closure for a beverage package includes a base wall having a peripheral skirt with at least one internal thread for securing the closure to a container. A tamper-indicating band is frangibly connected to an edge of the skirt, and a stop flange extends axially and radially from an edge of the band for abutment with a stop bead on the container finish. A plurality of circumferentially spaced drain openings extend axially through the juncture of the band and the flange. A plurality of circumferentially spaced channels extend axially through the internal thread on the closure skirt, with at least some of the channels being axially aligned with the drain openings. The stop bead on the container is in the form of a plurality of circumferentially spaced bead segments separated from each other by circumferential gaps.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: James Gregory, Stephanie Kurtz-Rooney, David Piccioli, Suppayan Krishnakumar, Q. Zhang
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Publication number: 20070181526Abstract: A crown for a bottle or other container, the crown comprised of a pull tab ring and a pull tab secured to the crown by a rivet and one or more cut lines between the rivet and the rim of the crown. The crown may be formed from tinplate with a hardness of T4 as measured by the Rockwell 30T Hardness Scale so that the crown may be opened and removed from the container the a force of approximately 2.5 Kg.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Abe Frishman
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Publication number: 20070181527Abstract: The present invention is an improved medicinal container providing a safety closure and at least one rib for aligning a label, said container providing increased surface area for prescribing instructions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: STACY KAUFMAN
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Publication number: 20070181528Abstract: The formation and adhesion of excessive deposits are suppressed in an etching process in which a resist of the ArF lithography generation and later is used as a mask. In an etching treatment method which is performed, by use of an etching apparatus which has a vacuum chamber 101, means for setting a sample to be worked 102 which sets a sample to be worked 107, cooling gas introducing means 111, a high frequency power source 106, a matching device 105, power introducing means 104, and a high frequency bias power source 110, by converting a gas introduced into the vacuum chamber 101 into a plasma and applying high frequency bias power to the sample to be worked 107, whereby surface treatment of the sample to be worked 107 is performed by the plasma, in treating the sample to be worked 107 by use of a highly depositable gas, the temperature of the sample to be worked 107 at the start of the treatment is maintained at a desired level.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Kunihiko Koroyasu, Nobuyuki Negishi
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Publication number: 20070181529Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to corona discharge plasma source devices, and various systems and methods for using same. In one illustrative embodiment, the system comprises a process chamber, a support member comprising a plurality of tapered conductive members positioned in the member and a power supply system for applying at least one voltage level to the plurality of tapered conductive members.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Krupakar Subramanian
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Publication number: 20070181530Abstract: A method of forming features in an etch layer disposed below a mask with features is provided. The mask is conditioned. The conditioning, comprising providing a conditioning gas consisting essentially of at least one noble gas, forming a plasma from the conditioning gas, and exposing the mask to the plasma from the conditioning gas. The features of the mask are shrunk. Features are etched into the etch layer through the shrunk features of the mask.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2006Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Zhi-Song Huang, S.M. Sadjadi, Lumin Li, Conan Chiang
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Publication number: 20070181531Abstract: A microwave plasma processing apparatus 100 includes a plurality of dielectric parts 31, through which microwaves are transmitted via a slot, and gas nozzles 27 disposed at positions lower than the dielectric parts 31. The dielectric parts 31 and the gas nozzles 27 are each constituted with a porous portion and a dense portion. A first gas supply unit supplies argon gas into a processing chamber through porous portions 31P at the individual dielectric parts 31. A second gas supply unit supplies silane gas and hydrogen gas into the processing chamber through porous portions 27P at the gas nozzles 27. The gases decelerate as they travel through the porous portions and, as a result, excessive agitation in the gases can be inhibited. Consequently, uniform plasma is generated and a high quality amorphous silicon film can be formed with the plasma.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicants: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION TOHOKU UNIVERSITYInventors: Takahiro Horiguchi, Tadahiro Ohmi, Masaki Hirayama
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Publication number: 20070181532Abstract: A post chemical-mechanical polishing cleaning method, comprising contacting a die with a first chemistry that removes at least some organic compounds and ions from a surface of the die. After contacting the die with the first chemistry, the method further comprises contacting the die with a second chemistry that removes at least some copper abutting the die surface. The method further comprises rinsing and drying the die.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Mona EISSA, Nilesh Doke, Eden Zielinski, Gregory Shinn
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Publication number: 20070181533Abstract: A process for cleaning (e.g., desmutting) an aluminum surface, using compositions free of nitric acid and chromic acid and comprising, in one embodiment, an oxidant and at least one mineral acid salt. In another embodiment, the process uses a composition free of nitric acid and chromic acid and comprising an oxidant, at least one mineral acid salt, and a complexing agent which is a salt of an organic acid. Due at least in part to the absence of nitric and chromic acids, and in particular, strong mineral acids, the cleaning processes of the present invention remove smut residues from aluminum surfaces without significant etching of the aluminum.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Nayan Joshi, Maulik Mehta
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Publication number: 20070181534Abstract: A barrier polishing liquid is provided that includes (a) a nonionic surfactant represented by Formula (I) below, (b) at least one type of organic acid selected from the group consisting of an aromatic sulfonic acid, an aromatic carboxylic acid, and a derivative thereof, (c) colloidal silica, and (d) benzotriazole or a derivative thereof. (In Formula (I), R1 to R6 independently denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, X and Y independently denote an ethyleneoxy group or a propyleneoxy group, and m and n independently denote an integer of 0 to 20.) There is also provided a chemical mechanical polishing method that includes supplying the barrier polishing liquid to a polishing pad on a polishing platen at a flow rate per unit area of a semiconductor substrate per unit time of 0.035 to 0.25 mL/(min·cm2), and polishing by making the polishing pad and a surface to be polished move relative to each other while they are in a contacted state.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: FUJIFILM CorporationInventor: Tetsuya Kamimura
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Publication number: 20070181535Abstract: The invention provides a composition for chemical-mechanical polishing, The composition comprises an abrasive, a first metal rate polishing modifier agent, a second metal rate polishing modifier agent, and a liquid carrier. In one embodiment, the first metal rate polishing modifier agent has a standard reduction potential less than 0.34 V relative to a standard hydrogen electrode, and the second metal rate polishing modifier agent has a standard reduction potential greater than 0.34 V relative to a standard hydrogen electrode. In other embodiments, the first and second metal rate polishing modifier agents are different oxidizing agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Cabot Microelectronics CorporationInventors: Francesco De Rege Thesauro, Steven Grumbine, Phillip Carter, Shoutian Li, Jian Zhang, David Schroeder, Ming-Shih Tsai
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Publication number: 20070181536Abstract: The heavy-duty circuit breaker can be filled with a quenching gas and contains a first moveable arcing contact piece and a second moveable arcing contact piece as well as a drive for driving the first arcing contact piece and an auxiliary drive for driving the second arcing contact piece. An arc may burn between the arcing contact pieces. The heavy-duty circuit breaker has a heating chamber for temporarily storing quenching gas heated by the arc and an insulating nozzle, which has a throat for guiding a quenching gas flow, which throat is connected to the heating chamber by means of a channel. The throat can be blocked at least partially by one of the two arcing contact pieces, which is referred to as the blocking contact piece.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: ABB Technology AGInventors: Olaf Hunger, Max Claessens, Martin Holstein, Johan Abrahamsson, Martin Kriegel
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Publication number: 20070181537Abstract: A device for connecting two elements by shrinking a shrink tube includes a heating element and a control unit. The heating element is adapted for providing thermal or inductive energy and is further adapted such that with it a shrink tube, which can be pulled onto a connection region of two elements to be connected, can be encased along at least part of the circumference of the shrink tube. The control unit is adapted for supplying electrical energy to the heating element and furthermore is adapted such that with it the temperature of the heating element is controllable such that, by shrinking the shrink tube, the two elements are connectable.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: Airbus Deutschland GmbHInventor: Manfred Kornrumpf
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Publication number: 20070181538Abstract: An arc welding method using a welding material having a low transformation temperature, characterized in that it is carried out by the use of a shielding gas consisting of a rare gas alone or a mixed gas of a rare gas and a small amount of an oxygen gas; and an additional welding method using a welding material having a low transformation temperature, characterized in that it is carried out while moving a weld line in the form of a straight line. The former method allows the enhancement of a Charpy value in combination with improved fatigue strength, and the latter allows the experience of heat history of the material having a low transformation temperature to be suppressed, resulting in the prevention of weld crack in combination with an improved fatigue strength.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Akihiko Ohta, Naoyuki Suzuki, Yoshio Maeda
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Publication number: 20070181539Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor blade for gas turbine rotors for manufacturing gas turbine rotors having integral blading. The rotor blade has a blade pan and a blade footing connected to the blade pan. According to this invention, for manufacturing a gas turbine rotor having integral blading, the blade footing is adapted by capacitor discharge welding such that the blade footing is designed with a V-shaped cross section in at least some portions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2004Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: MTU AERO ENGINES GMBHInventor: Karl-Hermann Richter
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Publication number: 20070181540Abstract: Controlling the flow of a secondary gas reduces entrainment of the secondary gas and a plasma gas that forms a plasma arc in a plasma arc torch system. Reducing entrainment of the secondary gas and the plasma gas that forms the plasma arc improves the quality of cuts made with the plasma arc torch.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Jon Lindsay
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Publication number: 20070181541Abstract: A residual stress improving apparatus for piping, which can heat an outer peripheral surface of piping to reduce (including eliminate) the residual stress of the piping, whose apparatus configuration is relatively compact, and which can also heat the outer peripheral surface of a bending pipe portion, is provided. For this purpose, the apparatus has a laser head portion 6, and circumferential direction moving means composed of a ring rail 3 and a rotational travel bogie 5.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2005Publication date: August 9, 2007Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTDInventors: Takashi Akaba, Shuho Tsubota, Kenji Nishikawa, Noriaki Sugimoto, Shoji Kushimoto, Takashi Ishide, Takahiro Ohta
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Publication number: 20070181542Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a swaging in a workpiece, wherein a laser beam is guided through a beam guide over the surface of the workpiece in order to produce said swaging. The focal position of the laser beam is controlled in such a way that it can be varied at least temporarily in depth direction of the swaging. A device for the production of a swaging (6) in a workpiece (5) has a laser light source (1) for producing a laser beam for removing material, a focus adjustment device (3) for adjusting the focal position of the laser beam, a beam guide (4) for guiding the laser beam (20) over the surface of the workpiece and a control device (7) for controlling the focus adjustment device (3) and the beam guide (4). The control device is designed to control the focal position of the laser beam by means of the focus adjustment device (3) at least temporarily to variable values in depth direction of the swaging.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2004Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Peter Hildebrand, Martin Reisacher, Michael Kuhl, Gottfried Reinicke
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Publication number: 20070181543Abstract: A laser processing protection sheet (2) capable of effectively preventing contamination on the surface of an article to be processed by decomposition products when the article to be processed (1) is processed by the UV absorption ablation of a laser beam (7). A production method for a laser processed article (10) using the laser. processing protection sheet (2). The laser processing protection sheet (2) is provided on the laser beam incident surface side of the article to be processed (1) when the article (1) is processed by the UV absorption ablation of the laser beam (7).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2004Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventors: Masakatsu Urairi, Atsushi Hino, Naoyuki Matsuo, Tomokazu Takahashi, Takeshi Matsumura, Syouji Yamamoto