Abstract: The present invention comprises a weighted lariat that improves ropers' chances of catching animals at which the lariat is thrown, particularly in competitive roping events. Weight is added to the tip of the loop by covering a portion of the loop with an elastomer such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like.

Abstract: A drug delivery mask for removable fixture to an animal includes an airborne medicament interface adapter adapted to couple to a medicament dispenser in a sealed manner, an animal interface adapter adapted to establish a substantial seal between the animal interface adapter and the animal, and a relatively flexible sleeve extending along a longitudinal axis between the medicament interface adapter and the animal interface adapter. The medicament interface adapter is coupled to the sleeve by a ball-and-socket coupler, which includes a hollow socket member contiguous with the sleeve, and a hollow ball member contiguous with the medicament interface adapter. The mask further includes a tubular element extends from an end of the hollow ball member opposite the medicament interface adapter. The sleeve of the mask further includes at least one annular relatively compliant seal member extending from an inner circumference of the sleeve.

Abstract: A pet jacket and bed which possesses pockets therein for receiving removably insertable gel packs or grain (oatmeal) packs, which packs can be heated up or cooled as necessary so as to provide hot and cold therapies for convalescent arthritic pets, pets with injuries or which can simply alter temperature and comfort for the pet.

Abstract: A method of combusting oil shale or fuel having similar properties as oil shale in a circulating fluidized bed boiler. The method includes the steps of (a) introducing fuel into a furnace of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, (b) introducing primary oxygenous gas through a bottom grid of the furance, and (c) introducing secondary oxygenous gas to the furnace at a first level above the level of the bottom grid. The primary oxygenous gas is introduced to the furnace at a rate providing below the first level a fluidizing velocity of less than 2.5 m/s, and the primary and secondary oxygenous gases are introduced to the furnace in such a way that the fluidizing velocity below the first level is less than 70% of the fluidizing velocity in the upper portion of the furnace.

Abstract: New and useful method of installing furnace walls for a boiler that does not require dedicated temporary lifting mechanism and reduces the installation work period significantly is disclosed. The method of installing furnace walls for a boiler configured with an upper portion of boiler proper 30 and a lower portion of boiler proper 40, temporally suspending two left and right face furnace water wall panels 48 among four furnace water wall panels, the upper portion of boiler proper is assembled while it is hanged from a top girder module 28 positioned on the top portion of a center portion in a boiler frame, a furnace rear wall 44 and a furnace front wall 42 among the furnace water wall panels are hanged sequentially, the temporally suspended two left and right face furnace water wall panels 48 are moved to designated positions, and the upper ends of the furnace water wall panels 48, 44 and 42 are connected with the lower end of the upper portion of boiler proper 30.

Abstract: An improved vehicle cooling system is disclosed having the capability of controlling various thermal components of the system to effectively control the heating and cooling of an engine of the vehicle based on instantaneous vehicle and ambient conditions and also based upon predictive conditions. These predictive conditions can include information about the upcoming terrain of the route along which the vehicle will travel.

Abstract: A thermal energy recovery and management system for an internal combustion engine for balancing the heat energy between a primary reservoir and the engine to maximize an operating efficiency of the engine and associated engine components. The primary reservoir storing or releasing heat energy produced by the engine to achieve a balance of energy between the engine and associated components.

Abstract: A heat exchanger unit for motor vehicles includes one first heat exchanger and one second heat exchanger. Each heat exchanger includes two collector pipes which are arranged at a distance from each other. One collector pipe of the first heat exchanger is arranged substantially adjacent to one collector pipe of the second heat exchanger. Also, the other collector pipe of the first heat exchanger is arranged substantially adjacent to the other collector pipe of the second heat exchanger. One and/or the transversal sections of the covering wall of the collector pipe does not have a circular shape, the sections being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a collector pipe of the first heat exchanger.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylinder head cover for covering a cylinder head of a combustion engine. Such cylinder head covers often comprise an oil separator for separating oil and/or oil spray from the blow-by gas of combustion engines. With the present invention the oil separator is formed as a flow-through tube (10) through which the gas with the oil and/or oil spray to be separated flows. The flow-through tube (10) with its longitudinal axis (14) in the flow-through direction lies essentially in the plane of extension of the cylinder head cover (1). A worm-like segment is arranged in the flow-through tube (10), and its thread surfaces (21) form a spiral flow path (2). At the same time the cross section of the flow path lies between 1 mm2 and 800 mm2.

Abstract: The invention concerns a two-stroke internal combustion engine supplied with gasoline, diesel, fuel, or other conventional fuel comprising a piston (2)-cylinder (1) assembly, said cylinder (1) providing exhaust ports (11), said piston (2)-cylinder (1) assembly providing a head (5) slidable within said cylinder (1) between the Top Dead Centre of the piston (2) stroke and a closure position of the exhaust ports (11), said slidable head (5) providing a transfer valve (9) for fresh air or fresh air-fuel mixture within the compression and burst chamber of the piston (2)-cylinder (1) assembly, sliding of said slidable head (5) inside the cylinder (1) being controlled by actuation means co-ordinated with the piston (2) actuation system, upward said slidable head (5) a fresh air or fresh air-fuel mixture system (13, 14) being provided for suction during the stroke of said slidable head (5) between the Top Dead Centre and the exhaust port (11) closure point.

Abstract: A method and system for fine-tuning the motion of suction or discharge valves associated with cylinders of a reciprocating gas compressor, such as the large compressors used for natural gas transmission. The valve's primary driving force is conventional, but the valve also uses an electromagnetic coil to sense position of the plate (or other plugging element) and to provide an opposing force prior to impact.

Abstract: A valve assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a stationary permanent magnet assembly having at least one permanent magnet for generating a permanent magnetic field and a movable coil assembly having at least one coil of electrically conductive material for generating a magnetic field when an electrical current is applied to the at least one coil to thereby move the coil assembly with respect to the permanent magnet assembly. A valve is connected to the coil assembly for movement therewith. The valve assembly also includes a housing with an internal cavity and spaced ports extending from the cavity to circulate liquid through the cavity and cool the valve assembly during operation.

Abstract: Actuators and corresponding methods and systems for controlling such actuators offer efficient, fast, flexible control with large forces. In an exemplary embodiment, an fluid actuator includes a housing having first and second fluid ports, an actuation cylinder in the housing defining a longitudinal axis and having first and second ends in first and second directions, an actuation piston in the cylinder with first and second surfaces moveable along the longitudinal axis, a spring subsystem biasing the actuation piston to a neutral position, a first fluid space defined by the first end of the actuation cylinder and the first surface of the actuation piston, a second fluid space defined by the second end of the actuation cylinder and the second surface of the actuation piston; and a flow bypass that short-circuits the first and second fluid spaces when the actuation piston is not proximate to the second end of the actuation cylinder.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic control module is provided for making available a compressed fluid, especially compressed oil for actuators, which are used for actuating control units, for example, for switching gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine on and off, with a control housing, which is attached to a connection part of the internal combustion engine and which has electrical switching valves that are connected to an oil supply line and to control oil lines leading to the actuators. The production and assembly expense of the electrohydraulic control modules is reduced in that an intermediate housing (6), which is injection molded from plastic and which has at least the oil supply line and the control oil lines (17), is clamped between the connection part (5) and the control housing (7).

Abstract: A method for coordinating engine throttle position with camshaft phaser motion during transient engine operation such that desired internal residual dilution is maintained. A dilution model for residual mass fraction and a table of desired dilution values are embedded in the engine control algorithm. The dilution model is applied to calculate the desired throttle and camshaft phaser positions for the next intake event. In a first method, if the throttle is capable of changing the airflow into the engine cylinders faster than the camshaft phasers can respond, the throttle is modulated to maintain desired dilution levels while the phasers are allowed to move as fast as they can. In a second method, if the phaser response faster than the engine intake port airflow response to a throttle position change, the throttle is allowed to move as fast as it can while phaser motion is modulated to maintain desired dilution levels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a camshaft (1) having an inner shaft (3) arranged coaxially in an outer shaft (2) and mounted to rotate with respect to the outer shaft (2). The camshaft (1) has a first phase adjuster (7) and a second phase adjuster (8), the first phase adjuster (7) adjusting a phase relation of the inner shaft (3) and thus of the first cams in relation to a drive, in particular a crankshaft, while the second phase adjuster (8) adjusts a phase relation of the outer shaft (2) in relation to the drive. Thus the first and second phase adjusters (7, 8) each have a switchable hydraulic valve (9, 10), both being arranged inside the inner shaft (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adjustable camshaft (1) in which an inside shaft (4) is rotatably mounted with respect to an outside shaft (2). To create a relative rotational movement between the two shafts (2, 4), a hydraulic regulating device (3) is provided at one end of the camshaft (1) and a chain/belt wheel (7) that is connected to a drive, in particular to a crankshaft, via a chain or a belt is also provided. It is essential to the invention here that the chain/belt wheel (7) is designed so that it is rotatable in relation to the regulating device (3) for aligning the camshaft (1) with respect to the drive, and after successful alignment, it is connectable in a rotationally fixed manner to either the inside shaft (4) or to the outside shaft (2).

Abstract: A hydraulic lash adjuster for a valve train of an internal combustion engine is provided, with the hydraulic lash adjuster including a circular cylindrical housing in which a piston (22) is arranged for axial displacement, and further including a one-way valve (31) with a closing body (32) that can be brought to bear against a valve seat (28) of the piston (22) for sealing a through-opening (24). The closing body is surrounded by a valve cap (35) and loaded by a compression spring (33 that is supported with a first end on the closing body (32) and with a second end on the valve cap (35). The closing body (32) has an approximately spherical, convexly vaulted bearing surface (34) for sealing contact on the valve seat (28) and deviates in shape from a ball shape.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine that is startable by a motor driven by electric power supplied by an electric storage device, includes: a starting mode selection device for selecting either a first mode or a second mode as starting mode of the internal combustion engine; a control device for setting an output mode during outputting the electric power to the motor from the electric storage device, according to a result selected by the starting mode selection device, wherein the control device is adapted to set a flat mode, corresponding to the first mode, in which a predetermined electric power is continuously output and a pulse mode, corresponding to the second mode, in which electric power that varies with amplitude greater than a predetermined amplitude is output.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling the stopping and starting of a heat engine (2) of a vehicle. The invention is of the type in which (i) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine stop request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the stopping of the engine (2), in order for the engine (2) to be stopped or (ii) it is necessary for the vehicle to be in an engine start request phase, and not in pre-defined operating conditions that oppose the starting of the engine (2), in order for the engine to be started. The invention is characterised in that the vehicle operating conditions which oppose the stopping of the engine (2) comprise vehicle parking manoeuvres constituting specific identification criteria which use information relating to the operation of the steering mechanism with which the driver steers the vehicle.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a carburetor and an intake channel for supplying fuel and combustion air, wherein a section of the intake channel is formed in the carburetor. At least one fuel opening is provided that opens into the intake channel within the carburetor. The intake channel has an intake opening that is connected to a clean chamber of the air filter of the internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine takes in air through at least one filter element of the air filter. A choke element is arranged in the clean chamber and moveable into a choke position and into an open position. In the open position, the choke element shields the at least one filter element.

Abstract: In one aspect of this invention, a battery power transfer device connected or connectable to establish an electrical path between a battery and a starter motor of an internal combustion engine. A coil of conductive hollow tubing having a plurality of complete loops is connectable between a positive (+) terminal of the battery and a positive (+) input terminal or contact of the starter motor. In another aspect, a battery power transfer device is connected to connectable to establish an electrical path between a battery and an electric motor of a battery-powered vehicle. The coil of conductive hollow tubing, having a plurality of complete loops, is connectable between a positive (+) terminal of the battery and a positive (+) input of the electric motor. Both aspects of this invention enhance performance.

Abstract: A V-type engine air intake device is provided for a V-type internal combustion engine. The V-type engine air intake device has a volume chamber, a first intake pipe, a second intake pipe and a plurality of curved branch pipes. The first intake pipe has a first outlet end connected to a first intake opening of the volume chamber. The second intake pipe has a second outlet end connected to a second intake opening of the volume chamber. The first and second outlet ends are arranged with first and second center outlet axes where that the first and second intake pipes connect to the volume chamber. The second center outlet axis is non-coincident with the first center outlet axis. The branch pipes each has an inlet end that opens inside the volume chamber in a substantially vertical downward direction.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a combustion chamber shape of a direct injection type diesel engine in which a black smoke generation amount can be suppressed during no-load operation while suppressing NOx and fuel consumption. The combustion chamber 5 is formed in a recessed shape in a piston top wall 3 and injecting fuel at a predetermined nozzle hole angle ? into the combustion chamber 5 from a nozzle hole 20 of a fuel injection valve having a nozzle hole center O1 substantially on a cylinder center line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for filtering lubricating oil in the course of a mechanical valve train of an internal combustion engine, especially for motor vehicles, with at least one force-transmitting and oil-lubricated component operative between gas exchange valves and their periodic drive, the device comprising a filter element (16) which is assigned to the component and the surface of which is of oil-permeable design in order to prevent the component being contaminated with particles.

Abstract: An oil chamber of an oil pan 6 divided into a main oil chamber that collects oil from a crankcase and an auxiliary oil chamber that is positioned adjacent to the main oil chamber. The main oil chamber is connected with an oil supply pump that supplies oil to lubricated sections of an engine and the auxiliary oil chamber is connected with an oil collecting pump that returns oil to the main oil chamber.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine for a small planing boat for reducing the lateral width of an oil pan in conformity to the configuration of the bottom while securing the filtering surface area of an oil strainer. In addition, a vertical width of the oil pan is maintained to be small to thereby lower the total height of the internal combustion engine. In an internal combustion engine for a small planing boat, an oil pan is provided at the bottom portion of the internal combustion engine with an oil passage for communicating with an oil pump being formed inside the oil pan. A vertical wall of the oil passage is partially cut away to form communication openings each communicating between the inside and outside of the oil passage with the oil strainers being interposed in the communication openings substantially vertically to divide the oil passage into inside and outside.

Abstract: A power unit includes a shaft member rotatably supported by the crankcase and a torsional coil spring, disposed at one end of the shaft member, biasing a swing arm in one rotational direction. An oil strainer is fixed to the crankcase through a strainer support bracket extending vertically relative to a strainer element. The torsional coil spring includes a coil portion wound around the shaft member, one end portion retained on the side of the shaft member, and the other end portion retained by a retaining portion formed integrally with the strainer support bracket.

Abstract: A lubricating system for a vehicle transmission is provided by which the transmission is effectively lubricated, without increasing the number of component parts. The transmission includes an input shaft, an intermediate shaft and an output shaft, each of which are contained in the inside of a power unit case. The intermediate shaft has with an axially extending oil passage that establishes communication between both opposed ends of the intermediate shaft such that one end of the intermediate shaft permits communication between the axial oil passage and a first oil passage formed in a first case half, and a second end of the intermediate shaft permits communication between the axial oil passage and a second oil passage formed in a second case half. The intermediate shaft also includes radial oil passages extending radially outward from the axial oil passage and opening in an outer peripheral surface thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides for an exterior air intake system in an engine compartment of a vehicle wherein the exterior air can be guided smoothly into an air cleaner. The engine compartment of a vehicle includes: a front-end module that is separated from an engine by a predetermined distance and that is disposed to a front end of a vehicle body; an air cleaner that is positioned near to a side of the engine; a first air duct that connects the air cleaner to the engine; and a second air duct for guiding an exterior air into the air cleaner, wherein the first end of the second air duct is connected to the air cleaner and the second end of the second air duct is positioned to a center of an upper portion of the front-end module.

Abstract: The assembly (10) for admitting combustion air to the engine of a motorcycle comprises: an air filter (12); a housing (11) for mounting at the top portion of the motorcycle and forming a support for the air filter (12); an air inlet module (13) fitted to the housing and including at least one movable shutter (131, 131?); control means for controlling the movements of the shutter (131, 131?); and assembly means (17, 171-174) for assembling the assembly at the top portion (21) of the motorcycle. The air filter (12) is generally annular and subdivides the inside volume of the housing (11) into a radially inner chamber and a radially outer chamber. The radially inner chamber is fed with air through the air inlet module (13), while the radially outer chamber forms, around the air filter (12), a chamber for stabilizing the flow of air downstream from the filter.

Abstract: The invention prevents reverse rotation of a diesel engine which is possible to occur when the engine is started. A camshaft 13 is driven by a crankshaft 5 through power transmission means, and cams 14, 21 and 22 are provided on camshaft 13 so as to drive a fuel injection pump 12, an intake vale and an exhaust valve, respectively. In fuel injection pump cam 14, middle stage portion 53 is radially larger than minimum radius portion 51 and disposed at a predetermined angle R3 on the back side in the rotation direction from maximum radius portion 52.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an internal combustion engine for making suction, compression, explosion, expansion and exhaust strokes in an operating chamber of variable volume defined between a housing and a piston. The internal combustion engine includes: an independent combustion chamber of fixed volume, formed in the housing and provided with a fuel supply device, for independently producing combustion therein; at least one communication passage for communicating the independent combustion chamber with the operating chamber of variable volume; and a control valve for allowing introduction of compressed air from the operating chamber into the independent combustion chamber and providing injection of combustion gas from the independent combustion chamber into the operating chamber at specified timing. The internal combustion engine is configured to independently produce main combustion without communication with the operating chamber.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus according to the present invention can positively control and generate burnt gas recirculation with a simple structure. The combustion apparatus has a cylindrical container (12) having a combustion chamber, a close end (10), and an open end (26), an inflow passages (20) for supplying combustion air into the combustion chamber in the cylindrical container (12), and a fuel nozzle (18) for supplying fuel into the combustion chamber in the cylindrical container (12). A flow (28) of air is formed so as to have a velocity component in a direction of a central axis (J) from the open end (26) to the close end (10) and a velocity component to swirl in a circumferential direction of said annular container (12). Fuel is injected so as to have a velocity component in the direction of the central axis (J) from the close end (10) to the open end (26) and a velocity component directed radially outward.

Abstract: A method to operate a multi-cylinder direct-injection engine in one of a controlled auto-ignition and a spark-ignition combustion mode is described. Engine operation and an operator torque request are monitored. Fuel delivery to a portion of the cylinders is selectively deactivated and torque output from non-deactivated cylinders is selectively increased to achieve the operator torque request when the monitored engine operation is above a predetermined threshold. An engine operating point at which an engine load demand exceeds an operating capability of the engine in a stoichiometric HCCI mode is identified. The engine is selectively operated in an unthrottled spark-ignition mode with at least one cylinder unfueled and torque output from the remaining cylinders is selectively increased.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for operating a multi-cylinder, spark-ignition, direct-injection, four-stroke internal-combustion engine adapted to operate in a controlled auto-ignition mode selectively operative at stoichiometry and lean of stoichiometry. The method comprises adapting an engine valve actuation system to control engine valve opening and closing, and monitoring engine operating conditions and ambient barometric pressure. The engine is operated unthrottled and the engine valve actuation system is controlled to effect a negative valve overlap period when the engine operating conditions are within predetermined ranges. A mass of fuel is injected during the negative valve overlap period. The magnitude of the negative valve overlap period is decreased with decreasing ambient pressure and increased with increasing ambient pressure.

Abstract: A fuel system for an engine is disclosed. The fuel system has a first source of fuel at a first pressure, and a second source of fuel at a second pressure. The fuel system also has a first plurality of fuel injectors, and a first valve associated with the first plurality of fuel injectors. The first valve is configured to selectively direct fuel from the first source and fuel from the second source to only the first plurality of fuel injectors.

Abstract: In order to protect a rotating portion of an intermediate link lever support pin, an intake air control apparatus provided with main and sub throttle valves is structured such that a wire bracket (6) supporting valve opening and closing wires (Wa, Wb) is screwed to an outer end surface (1a) at a throttle drum side of a throttle body (1), an intermediate link lever support pin (23) is provided toward the throttle body (1) side on an inner end surface (6d) facing to the throttle body (1) of the wire bracket (6), an intermediate link lever (20) rotatably borne to the intermediate link lever support pin (23) is arranged at the throttle body (1) side from the inner end surface (6d), and a rotating portion (R) of the intermediate link lever support pin (23) and the intermediate link lever (20) is arranged to face to the inner end surface (6d)

Abstract: An electrically controlled throttle apparatus comprises a throttle valve for controlling an amount of intake air to be supplied to an internal combustion engine; a throttle body which houses the throttle valve; a motor for driving the throttle valve; and a throttle sensor for detecting an opening degree of the throttle valve. The throttle sensor is a magnetic resistance element for detecting a change in direction of a magnetic field. The direction of the measured magnetic field of the throttle sensor when the throttle valve is in an opening learning reference position used as a criterion by the throttle sensor is the same as a direction of a leakage magnetic field of from the motor.

Abstract: A method and a device for operating a drive unit in a vehicle permit convenient transformation of a specified speed. A setpoint for at least one output variable of the drive unit is specified, and in at least one operating state of the drive unit, a setpoint for an operating variable of the drive unit is also specified, the at least one output variable of the drive unit being specified in this operating state regardless of its setpoint in the sense of approximating an actual value for the operating variable to the setpoint for the operating variable.

Abstract: In a method, a computer program and a control unit for operating an internal combustion engine having an injection system, e.g., for a motor vehicle, in the injection system fuel is conveyed into a fuel accumulator by a metering unit and a high-pressure pump. The pressure in the fuel accumulator is recorded and controlled by control of the metering unit with the aid of the control unit. In order to consider also possible manufacturing tolerances of individual metering units in the control of the pressure in the fuel accumulator of such a system, which is already known as such, and thereby make the control more precise, an individual characteristic curve is provided for the actually used metering unit be ascertained and taken into account in the pressure regulation.

Abstract: A sensor for sensing one or more properties of a vehicle fluid has a tuning fork resonator adapted to contact the fluid. The tuning fork resonator comprises two tines and is operable to oscillate so that the two tines move in opposite phase at a frequency of less than 1 MHz while contacting the fluid to generate a resonator response indicative of one or more properties of the fluid. In another aspect, a sensor includes a substrate and a flexural resonator on the substrate and adapted to contact the fluid. Circuitry for operation of the resonator is on the substrate. The resonator is adapted to receive an input signal and to oscillate while contacting the fluid to generate a resonator response indicative of one or more properties of the fluid. One suitable application for the invention is monitoring the condition of a vehicle engine oil.

Abstract: In order to operate an internal combustion engine, a value of an operating variable of the internal combustion engine is determined depending on at least one measured quantity of the internal combustion engine. A test is carried out to determine whether or not the value of the operating variable is plausible depending on at least one second measured quantity of the internal combustion engine. If the value of the operating variable is implausible, a test is carried out to determine whether or not the internal combustion engine is currently being operated in lean operation. If the internal combustion engine is currently being operated in lean operation, a changeover to the quasi-stoichiometric operation of the internal combustion engine is implemented. After the changeover to the quasi-stoichiometric operation, the value of the operating variable is determined anew and tested anew. A changeover to lean operation is carried out anew if the newly determined value of the operating variable is plausible.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the exhaust gas recirculation of an internal combustion engine by pressure sensing, in which exhaust gas is recirculated from an outlet side of a combustion chamber assemblage via an exhaust gas recirculation conduit to an inlet side of the combustion chamber assemblage. Reliable monitoring of the exhaust gas recirculation with relatively little complexity is achieved by the fact that a pressure curve is sensed in at least one combustion chamber and a thermodynamic parameter is ascertained therefrom as an actual value; that a setpoint value of the parameter, which setpoint value takes into account the current operating point of the internal combustion engine, is made available, and a deviation between setpoint value and actual value is determined; and that a datum regarding the current exhaust gas recirculation state, as compared with its normal state, is obtained from the deviation.

Abstract: A fuel control device (11) which is provided on a fuel outlet side of a low-pressure pump (3) for controlling a fuel supply pressure from the low-pressure pump (3) to a predetermined pressure includes a pressure control valve (50) for controlling a fuel pressure of the fuel outlet side and a fuel takeout valve (60). The fuel takeout valve (60) has a valve opening pressure which is smaller than a valve opening pressure of the pressure control valve (50), a drain port (50C) of the pressure control valve (50) and a drain port (61C) of the fuel takeout vale (60) are connected to a fuel low-pressure side by way of a drain pipe (13), and back pressures of pistons (52), (62) are maintained at a fuel-low-pressure-side pressure of the low-pressure pump (3).

Abstract: A fuel system for an engine is disclosed. The fuel system has a first source of fuel at a first pressure, and a second source of fuel at a second pressure. The fuel system also has a fuel injector configured to receive fuel from the first and second sources and inject fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine. The fuel system further has a valve operable to selectively direct fuel from the first and second sources to the fuel injector. The fuel system additionally has a controller in communication with the valve and being configured to affect operation of the valve and a resulting fuel pressure based on a desired injection pressure.

Abstract: Leakage of a combustion gas is prevented by installing a seal ring (10) in an annular groove (51) provided in the outer peripheral surface of a fuel injection valve (5). Further, a combustion gas leaked from the seal ring (10) is sealed in by providing a seal washer (11) more on the rear end side of the fuel injection valve than the seal ring (10). Thus a combustion gas seal for an injection valve is provided, and the combustion gas seal is capable of exhibiting excellent sealing ability for a long term with a simple structure.

Abstract: The fuel injection system for internal combustion engines comprises at least one hydraulically actuated intensifier-injector with inlet (13) and outlet (14) cavities for actuating fluid, one or more interconnected manifolds [rail(s)] (8); with at least one medium pressure pump (5), check valves (8, 9), coarse and fine purification filters (2, 4), a primary pump (3), a sump or tank (1), and electronic control unit (21) and a piping system. The exhaust actuating fluid (19) is fed to the medium pressure pump (5). A cooler (20) is installed between the exhaust of the injector (19) and the inlet (6) of medium pressure pump (5). The system allows driving the medium pressure pump(s) either from the engine crankshaft/camshaft, or autonomously by an electric motor, or by a secondary internal combustion engine. In the two latter cases, the common rail pressure, and respectively the injection pressure, is controlled by modifying the speed of the electric motor or of the secondary internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A control system is provided for controlling the fueling system (402) of a combustion engine. The control system includes a sensing arrangement for measuring a plurality of engine and vehicle conditions (404, 406, 408, 410, 412) in real time. The control system also includes a fuel map that defines engine fueling parameters corresponding to engine operating conditions. The control system also includes a control module (102) for controlling the fueling parameters of the fueling system by selecting fueling parameters from the fuel map based on current engine operating conditions and adjusting the selected fueling parameters based on the plurality of engine and vehicle conditions measured by the sensing arrangement.

Abstract: In a fuel supply system (1), a fuel pressure regulating valve (11) disposed at a fuel outlet side of a low-pressure pump (3) in order to regulate the pressure of supply fuel from the low-pressure pump (3) to a predetermined pressure is housed inside a cylinder (31) such that a piston (32) is elastically urged by an elastic urging mechanism (33) toward a pressure receiving port (11A), the piston (32) is configured such that the pressure of the fuel at the fuel outlet side is regulated as a result of the piston opening/closing an overflow port (11B) disposed in a side wall portion of the cylinder (31) in response to the fuel pressure applied to the pressure receiving port (11A), a lubrication fuel outlet port (11C) for taking out fuel for lubrication is disposed in the side wall portion of the cylinder (31) at a position nearer to the pressure receiving port (11A) than the overflow port (11B), and lubricating-use fuel is taken out prior to the start of the pressure regulating operation.