Abstract: The present invention relates to an image processing method of a pointer input system. In the image processing method, a color channel image is generated from an image pickup device, so that image processing capability, the image processing efficiency and the data transmitting speed of the pointer input system are enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention includes a pointing device having a first surface on which a puck field of motion is defined, a moveable puck, and a position detector. The moveable puck is confined to move on the first surface within the puck field of motion. The position detector determines a position of the puck in the puck field of motion and an angle of rotation of the puck about an axis perpendicular to the first surface. In one embodiment, the puck includes a puck electrode on a second surface on the puck that is parallel to the first surface. The first surface includes first, second, and third electrodes that are parallel to the puck electrode, the puck electrode overlying a portion of each of the first, second, and third electrodes.

Abstract: A display device for displaying a cursor according to motion of an input device is provided. The input device comprises an input part which receives pitch angle information and yaw angle information corresponding to motion of an external input device; a computation part which computes a first relative angle corresponding to the information of the pitch angle and a second relative angle corresponding to the information of the yaw angle; a coordinate calculator which calculates a cursor coordinate value which gradually varies according to the changes of the first and second relative angles; and a display which displays a cursor on a position corresponding to the calculated cursor coordinate value. Thus, it is possible to avoid trembling of the cursor caused by noise.

Abstract: A method, medium and apparatus browsing images is disclosed. The method browsing images includes sensing acceleration imparted to a portable digital device, and moving an image onto a display area in accordance with a tilt angle of the portable digital device if the sensed acceleration is greater than a first threshold value.

Abstract: Methods for a joy-stick graphical control in 3D space are disclosed. 3D data are rendered with a certain orientation in a 3D rendering space within a region of a 2D screen. One or more cross sectional views of the 3D data are rendered in the 3D rendering space where the cross sectional views are derived based on corresponding one or more 3D planes cutting through the 3D data at a 3D location. On one 3D plane, a joy-stick control is rendered in the 3D space at a pose determined based on the joy stick.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an optical navigation sensor for a computer mouse is designed to be operable on an optically transparent material. The optically transparent material may include a contact surface on which the mouse sits during normal operation. An optically rough tracking surface is provided below the contact surface. The mouse includes a light source that illuminates an area on the contact surface and an area on the tracking surface. The mouse may include a tracking sensor onto which the illuminated area on the tracking surface is imaged to detect mouse displacement. The mouse may also include a lift sensor that picks up specular light reflected from the illuminated area on the contact surface to generate lift information indicative of whether the mouse has been lifted off the contact surface. Tracking of the mouse displacement may be qualified with the lift information.

Abstract: A method for controlling a laser mouse on a surface is provided. The laser mouse includes a laser mouse control unit, a light transmitter and a light receiver. The laser mouse control unit radiates a beam of laser light and detects a moving position of the laser mouse relative to the surface according to a part of the laser light reflected from the surface. The light transmitter generates a beam of light, and the light receiver receives a part of the light reflected from the surface and accordingly generates a signal. The method includes setting a threshold value according to the signal; and determining whether the intensity of the signal is smaller than the threshold value, and if yes, controlling the laser mouse control unit to stop radiating the laser light.

Abstract: A computer cursor control which includes a base having two side ends, a bottom surface and a top surface is disclosed. The bottom surface of the base has a concave side-to-side cross section. This concave cross section is ergonomically shaped to conform to and engagingly rest upon the thigh of a user in a variety of sitting positions with the two side ends extending downward below the top of the thigh-engaging contour. The top surface carries a palmer dome upon which the user's hand rests in its most natural condition and the cursor control and other controls are positioned around and upon surfaces of the palmer dome in locations which enable the most used controls to be accessed by the most dexterous digits.

Abstract: A method and system for converting the output of a communications port (e.g., a serial port or a USB port) into video signals representing the output of a terminal using a KVM switch. Upon receiving characters from the communications port, the system interprets the characters as terminal emulation commands and internally generates a representation of what a resulting terminal screen would look like. From that internal (digital) representation, the system produces analog outputS representing the terminal screen. The analog outputs are output on the monitor attached to the KVM switch.

Abstract: A display section of an operation panel is raised relative to a horizontal plane. If the display section consists of a liquid crystal having an angle of visibility of 80 degrees (i.e., with an angle formed between the line normal to the display surface of the display section and the visibility range limit being 40 degrees), the display section is raised at about 50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, so that visibility can be ensured both at the wheelchair seated position and at the standing position at which the non-handicapped person stands up. Further, by arranging visual recognition keys (a menu key etc.) which require an operator to view the display section during operation thereof outside of a projection region of the display section, the operator's hand on the operation panel never hides the display section during operation.

Abstract: A user interface apparatus and method requiring a limited number of input keys, and a computer-readable recording medium storing the same, the user interface apparatus including a display unit to display a menu; an input unit to include one or more input keys; and a control unit to control a creation of a menu screen having a layout that is visually similar to the layout of the input unit, a display of the menu on the display unit, and a selection of a menu item determined according to the layout in response to a key input via the input unit.

Abstract: A method maps positions of a direct input device to locations of a pointer displayed on a surface. The method performs absolute mapping between physical positions of a direct input device and virtual locations of a pointer on a display device when operating in an absolute mapping mode, and relative mapping between the physical positions of the input device and the locations the pointer when operating in a relative mapping mode. Switching between the absolute mapping and the relative mappings is in response to control signals detected from the direct input device.

Abstract: A direct touch-sensitive input device includes a display surface configured to display images on a front of the display surface, and a direct touch-sensitive surface mounted on a back of the display surface. The display surface and the direct touch-sensitive surface are geometrically coincident. The device can also include a touch-sensitive surface mounted on the front of the device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for distinguishing a particular gesture from among multiple gestures, performed by a conductive object on the sensing device, using fewer than three time intervals. The apparatus may include a sensing device to detect a presence of a conductive object, and a processing device, coupled to the sensing device, to distinguish the multiple gestures. The method may include distinguishing between a tap gesture, a double tap gesture, a drag gesture, and a motion gesture.

Abstract: A user interface for a load control device comprises a bezel, a touch sensitive device, and a touch sensitive actuator. The touch sensitive actuator is received in an opening of the bezel and comprises a plurality of force concentrator for actuating the touch sensitive device. A front surface of the touch sensitive actuator is operable to be actuated by a user of the load control device such that the touch sensitive actuator transmits the force from the front surface of the touch sensitive actuator to the touch sensitive device. Preferably, the touch sensitive actuator is provided in an opening of a faceplate of the load control device along a linear axis. The load control device is operable to control a connected electrical load in response to an actuation of the touch sensitive actuator. The load control device further comprises a plurality of status indicators mounted immediately behind the touch sensitive actuator and above the touch sensitive device.

Abstract: A control device for a capacitive touch panel has multiple voltage driving/current detecting circuits respectively connected to four corners of a top conductive layer of the touch panel. An auxiliary voltage driving/current detecting circuit is connected to a bottom conductive layer of the touch panel. When the touch panel is pressed, all voltage driving/current detecting circuits detect first current values at four corners of the top conductive layer. The auxiliary voltage driving/current detecting circuit also detects a second current value from the bottom conductive layer. The second current value is used to compensate all first current values so that the coordinate information of the position being pressed can be exactly calculated.

Abstract: A scanning control device for a capacitive touch panel uses voltage driving/current detecting circuits to connect to a top conductive layer of the touch panel. Output terminals of all voltage driving/current detecting units are connected to a signal processing unit through a switching unit. Output data of the signal processing unit are output to a central control unit. If the touch panel is pressed, all voltage driving/current detecting circuits detect current values at four corners of the top conductive layer and sequentially output the current values to the signal processing unit. The processed data output from the signal processing unit are transmitted to the central control unit. Based on the received data, the central control unit calculates coordinate of a pressed point on the touch panel.

Abstract: A touchpad in which a user input is received includes at least first through third zones, with the first zone and the third zone being non-adjacent. The touchpad further includes at least first and second non-overlapping sensors, with the first sensor disposed in at least a portion of the first and the second zones and configured to transmit a first electrical signal in response to a user input, and the second sensor disposed in at least a portion of the first and the third zones and configured to transmit a second electrical signal in response to a user input. Moreover, the touchpad includes a controller configured to generate first information in response to receiving the first electrical signal but not the second electrical signal, second information in response to receiving both the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and third information in response to receiving the second electrical signal but not the first electrical signal.

Abstract: A method of using a capacitance-sensitive touchpad, wherein the touchpad includes a zone on a surface thereof, wherein touchdown of a pointing object within the zone enables activation of a scrolling function, wherein direction of scrolling is then controlled by a gesture by the pointing object, such as moving in a circular motion in a clockwise direction to move down in a list, and in a counter clockwise direction to move up in a list, and wherein fast and slow scrolling speeds are controlled by tapping functions within the scroll zone.

Abstract: Portable terminal equipment contains plane display device made of a transparent or translucent material and a touch sensor made of a transparent or translucent material. The touch sensor mounts the plane display device. The portable terminal equipment also contains a casing that holds the plane display device by fastening the plane display device from both sides thereof.

Abstract: A capacitive position sensor comprising a preferably annular sensing path, the sensing path having one or more virtual buttons designated along its length. The sensing path has a plurality of terminals connected to it to subdivide it into a plurality of sections, each terminal providing a sensing channel for a signal indicative of capacitance. The sensing channels provide the signals to a processor, preferably a microcontroller, that is operable to distinguish between a user making a touch to actuate one of the virtual buttons, and a touch to perform a scrolling function. To be determined as a scroll, it is required that there is a succession of detects which span over at least a threshold distance, for example an angular or linear distance. To be determined as a touch, it is required that there is a succession of detects that all lie within one of the pre-assigned virtual button positions.

Abstract: The embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus, method, etc. for a camera-equipped writing tablet for digitizing form entries. More specifically, a data capture apparatus comprises a form holder and an image capture device connected to the form holder. The image capture device is positioned to capture an image of a form on the form holder, wherein the form could be a paper form. A clip is connected to the form holder, wherein the image capture device is mounted to the clip. The apparatus further comprises an electronic pen connected to the form holder, wherein the form holder comprises an electronic pen capture device to electronically capture marks made on the form using the electronic pen. The electronic pen is a combination ink and electronic pen that is temporarily connected to the form holder.

Abstract: An input device for effective navigation, a user interface device and a user interface method, and a computer-readable recording medium having embodied thereon a computer program to perform the method, the user interface device including a display unit, a rotatable input unit used to instruct a movement and a selection of a highlighted item in the display unit, and a control unit to control the device to perform a function corresponding to the received signal when a movement signal or a rotation signal is received from the input unit.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device using the light emission device as a light source are provided. The light emission device includes first and second substrates facing each other, an electron emission unit located on an inner surface of the first substrate, a phosphor layer located on an inner surface of the second substrate and adapted to be excited by electrons emitted from the electron emission unit, an anode electrode located on the phosphor layer, a heat dissipation plate located at a side of the first substrate, and a thermal diffuser plate located on the second substrate and thermally coupled to the heat dissipation plate. The thermal diffuser plate is configured to transmit light emitted by the phosphor layer.

Abstract: This is a portable electro-magnetic book (or reusable book frame) device to display digital format files requiring minimal energy. Nothing of this kind is currently available to the public. A user will be able to have single a book like device with almost unlimited source of digital files to display on the device. The effect is achieved by application of electro-magnetic field (electro-magnets) onto permanent magnets, whose ends are black and white accordingly, which form out of themselves viewable symbols (such as letters, punctuation, words, drawings etc.) creating an image of a book page. The realization of this device will make disposable paper books obsolete.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal driver of a liquid crystal display having a structure to switch between image data for partial display from a partial memory and non-display (background pattern), changes in a partial-display area is detected according to a setting command of partial-display area, and a mask switch is controlled so as to select the background pattern. Timing to write to the last line of the changed partial-display area in the partial memory is determined by an address counter for controlling the partial memory, and the mask switch is controlled so as to select the image data of the partial memory from the next frame.

Abstract: In an electrooptical device including an electrooptical modulating layer between a first substrate 101 and a second substrate 105, all edges 107 to 109 of the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 105, except an edge where IC chips 110 and 111 are attached, are trued up each other between the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 105. By this, it is possible to make the area of the first substrate 101 minimum.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and an electronic apparatus control method that accomplish a low power consumption are disclosed. A switch 11 disposed on a video camera 1 is operated. A process corresponding to the operation is executed. When the executed process is a predetermined process for example loading/unloading of a cassette or fast-forward/rewind of the cassette, the video camera 1 is controlled such that power consumed by a panel 12 and a view finder 13 is reduced. When the power consumption is reduced, brightness of the panel 12 and the view finder 13 is decreased. However, when a predetermined process of loading or the like is executed, the panel 12 and the view finder 13 are not used. Thus, the power consumption of the video camera 1 can be reduced without affecting the user's operation of the video camera 1.

Abstract: A control section of a portable phone controls a viewing-angle changing section that changes a viewing angle of an image display section. The control section controls the viewing angle of the image display section on the basis of a status of use of various devices. Specifically, the control section includes: a device-in-use detecting section to detect use of the devices; a storage section to store a device/viewing-angle matching table containing a correspondence relationship between a device to be used and a viewing angle; a viewing-angle retrieving section to retrieve, from the table, a viewing angle for the device detected being in use by the device-in-use detecting section; and a viewing-angle control section to control the viewing-angle changing section on the basis of the viewing angle retrieved by the viewing-angle retrieving section. The foregoing allows the viewing angle to be controlled automatically on the basis of the status of use, with a few settings.

Abstract: An apparatus including a processor connected to a user interface and a text conversion device connected to the processor, the text conversion device being configured to convert text input through the user interface into a musical composition.

Abstract: A method of preparing a parts catalog that converts a first parts catalog data, including an exploded view of a product and a parts table of parts in the exploded view, into a second parts catalog data, including part numbers and part names of the parts in the exploded view. The parts catalog preparation method includes a reading step and three extracting steps. The reading step reads the first parts catalog data. The first extracting step extracts the exploded view and the parts table from the first parts catalog data. The second extracting step extracts part information for each part in the parts table. The third extracting step extracts region information for each part. The region information includes information on a minimum region enclosing one of the parts in the exploded view and information on a position of a number connected with one of the parts by a lead line.

Abstract: A system includes a computer generated hologram (CGH) design plane and a processor capable of representing a three dimensional object. The processor is configured to represent a surface of the three dimensional object by a facet, impose a grid defining a set of nodes upon the facet, and associate object points with each node of the grid. The processor is further configured to orient the facet to include a common global origin in the CGH design plane and displace the object points away from their associated node in a random or pseudo random direction parallel to the CGH design plane.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and program products for detecting user manipulation of one or more elements of a presentation of a complex solid represented by a solid history tree. A reduced history representation of the complex solid is created. The reduced history tree is repeatedly evaluated to recreate the presentation of the complex solid in response to the user manipulation of the one or more elements.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed for improving the rendering of a three-dimensional (3D) object. In one aspect, the technology applies multi-scale visibility patches and adjacency heuristics to restore proper face and normals orientation at a per-object and per-polygon level; and target where best to apply ray-casting metrics to refine visibility determination.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system and method including graphics processing of a pixel sample are described. According to an embodiment, a first depth test processes a value, such as a z/stencil value, of a pixel sample and determines whether the value of the pixel sample satisfies the first depth test. If the value of the pixel sample satisfies the first depth test, the value of the pixel sample is not immediately written to storage, such as a Z-buffer. That is, if the value of the pixel sample satisfies the first depth test, the depth processing logic prevents or delays a write operation for the value of the pixel sample to storage at that time. A second depth test is performed on the value of the pixel sample if the value of the pixel sample satisfied the first depth test. If the value of the pixel sample satisfies the second depth test, the value of the pixel sample is then written to storage.

Abstract: Technology creates visualization data which corrects defects present in the native application data created by a CAD or other graphic application. A computer implemented process creates three dimensional object view data, and includes the steps of: accessing a three dimensional object data comprising a plurality of polygons having borders; building a border collapsion heap, the border collapsion heap comprising pairs of border elements separated by a distance; and joining one or more pairs of border elements based on a separation distance.

Abstract: A calculation area including a three-dimensional (3D) product model is specified, and a plurality of cross-sectional images is cut out from the calculation area. Each cross-sectional image is divided into plural pieces of voxel data, and voxel data of a gap area of the inside of a product is generated from the plural pieces of voxel data. A 3D model of the gap area of the inside of the product is generated, and also a volume of the gap area of the inside of the product is calculated, based on the voxel data of the gap area obtained by each cross-sectional image.

Abstract: A process for creating three-dimensional or relief views with the help of software running on a computer system for adjusting brightness of a scene comprising a plurality of pixels includes: determining a representative brightness of at least one predetermined area of the scene based on brightness of each pixel of the at least one predetermined area; comparing the average brightness to a reference value; and correcting the brightness of at least a portion of the scene in accordance with a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A navigable virtual environment that comprises a graphic representation of an environment modeled after a transportation system which is navigable by a user and which provides at least one service to the user appropriate to the transportation system. The environment is preferably rendered in three dimensions and designed to provide the user with a realistic experience in navigating the transportation system. A method of providing a three-dimensional view of a navigable experience to a user is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes, among other things, systems, methods and program products for a creating a horizontal perspective image from a representation.

Abstract: The process of generating regular elements in a CAD drawing is accelerated by providing a CAD designer with graphical user interface (GUI) tools to generate regular elements for a CAD drawing interactively, dynamically, and in real-time. The GUI tools allow the CAD designer to preview the regular elements that he or she will be adding to the CAD drawing and modify the number of regular elements to be added interactively and in real-time.

Abstract: A method of generating displayable content is provided. The method includes obtaining a display package having a plurality of display elements defining a plurality of display frames. The method further includes rendering at least one selected group of the plurality of display elements. Each selected group is based on indicator information in the display package and comprises less than all of the plurality of display elements. Further included is saving a copy of each rendered selected group in a second display buffer. The method further includes rendering at least one display frame within the plurality of display frames such that at least a portion of the at least one rendered display frame comprises the saved copy of at least one rendered selected group. Further included is saving the at least one rendered display frame in a first display buffer that is different from the second display buffer.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product are provided for adjusting at least one aspect of a programmable graphics and/or audio processor. In use, at least one input parameter and at least one output parameter of a programmable graphics and/or audio processor are identified. Thereafter, at least one aspect of the programmable graphics and/or audio processor may thus be dynamically adjusted. Such adjustment is performed as a function of both the at least one input parameter and the at least one output parameter.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit is operable as an individual graphics processing unit. However the graphics processing unit has a mode of operation in which a private bus is formed with a second graphics processing unit.

Abstract: A multi-mode parallel 3-D graphics system having multiple graphics processing pipelines with multiple GPUs supporting a parallel graphics rendering process having time, frame and object division modes of operation, wherein each GPU comprises video memory, a geometry processing subsystem and a pixel processing subsystem, and wherein 3D scene profiling is performed in real-time, and the parallelization state/modes of the system are dynamically controlled to meet graphics application requirements. The multiple modes of parallel graphics rendering use real-time graphics application profiling, and dynamic control over time-division, frame-division, and object-division modes of parallel operation, within the same parallel graphics platform, which can be realized on PC-based computing system architectures.

Abstract: In an apparatus for driving a plurality of display units in a mobile electronic apparatus, each including a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan line and a plurality of pixels each provided at one of the data lines and one of the scan lines, at least one of a common data driver circuit and a common scan driver circuit is provided. The common data driver circuit includes a plurality of first switch groups, each first switch group being connected to the data lines of one of the display units for driving the data lines of the one of the display units. The common scan driver circuit includes a plurality of second switch groups, each second switch group being connected to the scan lines of one of the display units for driving the scan lines of the one of the display units.

Abstract: A display substrate includes an output pads section, a fan-out section, a first power wiring section and a first conductive pattern. The output pads section is electrically connected to a plurality of output terminals of a first driver chip. The fan-out section electrically connects the output pads section to a plurality of source wirings. The first power wiring section is extended along a longitudinal direction of a plurality of gate wirings that cross with source wirings of the display substrate. The first power wiring section propagates at least first and second power-delivering voltages to the driver chip. The first conductive pattern is insulatively overlapped with the first power wiring section in an intermediate area between the output pads sections of an adjacent second driver chip. The first conductive pattern thereby defines a capacitive shunting path for voltage transients or ripples.

Abstract: A surface definition module of a hair/fur pipeline may be used to define a surface. An instancing module is used to instance hairs. An instanced hair database coupled to the instancing module is used to store hair data. The instancing module retrieves hair data from the instanced hair database to allow for a relatively large number of hairs to instanced. A display module is used to display the instanced hairs with respect to the surface.

Abstract: Systems and methods for border color handling in a graphics processing unit are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a border color register that stores at least one border color pointer. A border color pointer indicates an address in an external memory at which border color information is located. Border color information is populated within external memory and retrieved by the texture cache controller if the texture filter unit requires a border color for texture mapping operations.

Abstract: A machine readable storage media containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to set a plurality of operands and operators. A plurality of texture maps are sent to a processor for texture compositing. Operands are selected for a texture operation. A first logic is used wherein if the circulation of blend stages is equal to a number of blend stages, then a color saturation is performed, and a second logic that if the circulation number of blend stages does not equal the number of blend stages then at least one operand is selected for another texture compositing operation.