Abstract: A method and device which enables an oxygen-free gasification process of both a hydrocarbon-containing (initiation/catalyzing) gas in combination either/both carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous solids and/or liquids or mixture thereof (feedstock material). This is a closed-loop system thus eliminating emissions and preventing environmentally damaging pollution. In one embodiment, a solid feedstock material is utilized, although solids, liquids or slurry may be used. Pulverized solid feedstock martial is first cleansed, dried and then saturated with a hydrocarbon containing gas to displace and remove any air or oxygen from voids in particulate matter. (Liquid feedstock material does not first need to be dried or saturated). The initiation gas is first injected into a high-temperature gasification tube. Simultaneously, gas saturated feedstock material is injected into a feedstock injection tube which openly terminates inside the gasification tube.

Abstract: A flammable gas generating device includes a casing in which a mixing tank is received, the mixing tank has an inner space. A hydrogen input pipe connected to a hydrogen source, an oxygen input pipe connected to an oxygen source and a coolant pipe connected to a coolant source are respectively connected to the mixing tank and in communication with the inner space. Hydrogen and oxygen are mixed in the mixing tank and sent out via an output pipe to appliance such as a burner.

Abstract: A process for gasifying a carbonaceous particulate feedstock includes dividing the carbonaceous particulate feedstock into at least two feedstock fractions, each feedstock fraction including particulate material within a predetermined particle size range so that there are at least a smaller particle size feedstock and a larger particle size feedstock. The smaller particle size feedstock is fed to at least one gasifier and the larger particle size feedstock is fed to at least one other gasifier.

Abstract: A shutter device for covering windows; which incorporates two panels. Each panel has clear and printed areas which are digitized with an image. When the shutters are moved in the open position, the images merge and the images of the two shutters appear back to back. When the shutters are moved in the opposite direction closed, the image from both shutters is visible. In addition to providing aesthetic appeal of the merging image, the shutter provides and blocks vision though the shutter as one panel is moved with respect to the other. The shutter device is adaptable to semicircular, circular and rectangular windows. The shutter utilizes two panels mounted on the inside of a frame; one of the panels is moveable. The panels are of a clear material, such as glass or plastic, each panel has alternate clear and printed areas.

Abstract: A latch mechanism is provided for retaining a slide rail assembly, which includes first and second slide rails. The latch mechanism includes a latch member movably attached to the second slide rail, a stop member mounted to the first slide rail to engage in the latch member for retaining the second slide rail relative to the first slide rail, and a release member slidably attached to the second slide rail. The latch member includes first and second driven portion at one side thereof, and a cutout. The cutout has a first and second stop surfaces at opposite ends thereof. The release member is capable of pushing the first or second driven portion to release the first or second stop surface from the stop member. A resilient member is placed between the latch member and the second slide rail for returning the latch member to an original position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle sliding door actuator comprising a profile section provided with a rail track in which a movement unit is placed so as to be movable, and a cable duct along the rail track, provided with a coiled cord in the cable duct which at one end is connected to the movement unit and at its other end near one end of the cable duct.

Abstract: An inner belt is received on an associated vehicle flange. A U-shaped gripping portion of the inner belt is formed by first and second legs dimensioned for receipt on opposite faces of the flange. Rigid spaced hooks form an upturned cavity that cooperate with similar hook portions formed on an associated trim panel. An end datum feature constrains longitudinal movement between the inner belt and the inner trim panel, while cooperating horizontal leg portions of both the inner belt and inner trim panel restrain the components from relative vertical movement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for taking the weight of a one-leaf or two-leaf door for a switchgear cabinet, the frame of which is made up of profiled bars, in the case of a one-leaf door the free vertical side edge of the door striking against a vertically running profiled bar and in the case of a two-leaf door the vertical free side edges touching or ending at a small distance from one another when the two-leaf door is closed.

Abstract: Weather stripping for use in sealing an interface between selected vehicle portions is made using a thermoplastic material such as TPV with a supercritical fluid introduced during the manufacturing process to provide a microcellular structure. The microcellular structure of one example implementation of this invention includes a cell density in a range from about 109 to about 1015 per cubic centimeter. Average cell sizes preferably are less than 2 microns. A preferred range in one example is between about 0.1 micron and about 1.0 micron. The inventive design provides superior performance with cost savings compared to rubber weather stripping.

Abstract: A window blind for motor vehicle doors including a winding shaft arranged underneath the window's lower edge is provided. One edge of the blind sheet is fastened to the winding shaft and its other edge is attached to a pull bar. The pull bar is connected to at least one support rod that is arranged approximately at a right angle to the pull bar and projects into the body of the door. The support rod is guided is guided in the body of the door and is provided at its inner end with a dog. The dog is designed to cooperate with the lower pane edge, so that the window blind is also opened semiautomatically when the window is opened.

Abstract: A window blind for motor vehicle doors including a winding shaft arranged underneath the window's lower edge is provided. One edge of the blind sheet is fastened to the winding shaft and its other edge is attached to a pull bar. The pull bar is connected to at least one support rod that is arranged approximately at a right angle to the pull bar and projects into the body of the door. The support rod is guided in the door body and it is provided at its inner end with a dog. The dog is designed to cooperate with a dog driven by the window lifter, so that the window blind is also opened semiautomatically when the window is opened.

Abstract: A coated super-hard abrasive comprises a core of super-hard abrasive material, which is typically diamond or cBN based, an inner layer of a metal carbide, nitride, boride, boronitride or carbonitride chemically bonded to an outer surface of the super-hard abrasive material and one or more outer layers of a metal carbide, nitride, boride or carbonitride physically deposited on the inner layer. In the case of a single outer layer, the single outer layer has a composition gradient extending through its thickness, and in the case of more than one outer layer, the composition of each layer is different to provide a gradient of material through the various layers. In the case of several outer layers, each layer may also include a composition gradient.

Abstract: A method of CMP of a substrate surface includes providing a polishing pad having a polishing layer, that may be substantially free of abrasive particles, with a functional group chemically bonded (covalent or ionic) to the polishing layer. The functional group acts as an activator or catalyst for a compound of a polishing slurry to exhibit a higher material removal rate for removing selected portions of the surface of the substrate than exhibited in CMP of a substantially identical substrate in the presence of a substantially identical polishing slurry and a polishing pad wherein the substantially identical polishing layer does not have the functional group. The functional group may be derived from a compound comprising a polyamine, a polyelectrolyte, and/or an amino acid. A method of making the CMP pad and the CMP pad formed thereby is also disclosed.

Abstract: A temporary protective system provides for minimizing storm damage to selected framing systems of a structure, such as door or window openings, while also eliminating the permanent installation damage common to such structures when conventional plywood covers, shutters, or metal shielding are installed. The protective system incorporates an inflation involved system and an attachment or securing system for securing the inflation system relative to the selected framing or structural system without damage. The multiple proposed systems allow a user to install each protective system from a convenient position and to uninstall the system without causing structural damage for later compact storage. An additional rigid shielding member, or a series of rigid shielding members, may be incorporated to provide additional protection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a watertight sub-floor system for balcony or roof, in the form of a semi-rigid rollable plank of corrugated polymeric type installed in juxtaposition to form a waterproof flooring between boards and beams. Under-plank are unwrapped and cut at a desired length to avoid transverse junction with respect to water flow. Under-planks overlap parallel to water flow without loss of sealing. The corrugated under-plank has a design of crests and dips, crests widened and sloping to make possible the receiving of screws from deck board, thereby permitting the descent of water trickling from around the damaging screwing of the under-plank, and dips which bear no perforations from screwing and merely allow water to run off to protect wood structures of patios, balconies or terraces against moisture causing premature rot and to protect objects (bike, mowers . . . ) under a deck.

Abstract: A window well cover is securely fastened to close a window well from outside the window well but which is easily unlatched from the inside of the window well for exit from the window and out of the window well. The cover includes a panel hinged to a base bracket and a fixing assembly. The panel is sized to substantially cover an open top end of the window well and has a first end edge and a second end edge, and opposite side edges. The fixing assembly is mounted to the base bracket adjacent to the first end edge. The fixing assembly comprises a first bracing bracket mounted to the base bracket adjacent one of the side edges and a second bracing bracket mounted to the base bracket adjacent the opposite side edge. Pressing portions are extendable outwardly from the bracing brackets to press against an inside of the window well to releasably lock the panel to the window well.

Abstract: A cargo storage device, comprising lift parts (4) and (4?) for raising in which a plurality of load carrying horizontal frames (6, . . . ) and (6?, . . . ) are disposed at roughly equal intervals, a lift part (5) for lowering formed adjacent to and parallel with the lift parts for raising, and upright columnar support members (7) and (7?) horizontally swingably supporting the horizontal frames (6, . . . ) and (6?, . . . ) between these lift parts which are stored in a vertically installed housing (1). The support members (7) and (7?) comprise movable parts formed by stacking, independently of each other, a plurality of cylindrical units swingable by 180° horizontally and fixed parts having support shaft bodies supporting the cylindrical units and forming a rotating axis for swinging the support members horizontally. The horizontal frames (6, . . . ) and (6?, . . .

Abstract: The invention relates to a tower part (6) for a wind turbine (1) comprising at least one wall segment (9) and at least one aperture segment (10) including at least one aperture (7). The wall segment (9) and the aperture segment (10) being connected by connecting means and the aperture segment (10) is of a substantially uniform thickness and is thicker than the thickness of the wall segment (9). The invention further relates to an aperture cover system for covering at least one aperture (7) in a tower part (6) for a wind turbine (1). The system comprising cover plates and attachment means for attaching the system to the tower part (6), wherein the attachment means do not affect the fatigue limit of the tower part (6). Finally the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wind turbine tower part (6) and uses hereof.

Abstract: There is no device or structure in existence today that has such folding mechanism of the walls and the roof fitted in the manner described in this document. This is a novel device and given the conditions we have faced recently, the practical need of such easily transportable and easily manufactured living structure is acute.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved rooflight 100. A first aspect of the rooflight provides a perimeter lip 1401 which protects an edge of a pane 210 of glass from being accidentally chipped or cracked. A second aspect of the present invention provides a channel for a blind 1100, which channel is formed by two cooperating channel sections 1601, 1602. A third aspect of the present invention provides a flashing system 1700. Another aspect of the rooflight 100 provides a water deflector 450 for preventing rain water from impinging directly onto a weather seal between a casement 120 and baseplate 110. Another aspect provides removable linings 610, 620, 1210, 1220 which can be mounted an interior face of the casement 120 and/or baseplate 110. Another aspect provides a slot 1000, for securing flashing 800, 810, which extends around the perimeter of the baseplate 110.

Abstract: A playhouse that simulates an airplane in a manner that will permit a child to simulate being a member of a flight crew aboard a commercial airline flight. The playhouse can include an audio system which will generate educational material, such as geography facts, population facts, historical facts, weather facts, culture, food, language etc. and the like, in a manner that will simulate announcements provided on an aircraft during flight. The sections of the playhouse, DVDs, video and CDs can be bought separately to suit the consumers pocket.

Abstract: A door assembly is disclosed for installation in a portable shelter with an arched vestibule. The door assembly comprises: an upper door support member, a lower door support member, a door in a frame secured to the upper and lower door support members, and a partition covering areas of an opening between the shelter and vestibule on each side of the door and above the upper door support member. The upper door support member is secured to a shelter frame below an arched horizontal member thereof across the opening between the shelter and the vestibule, and the lower door support member is secured to the shelter frame across the bottom of the opening. The door assembly may be supplied as a kit for retrofitting the portable shelter with the arched vestibule to include the door.

Abstract: A knockdown building which will enclose a well, a pump, a water tank, or the like. The building has a roof comprised of several sections each of which has a sleeve which will accommodate a post in the set up condition of the building. The posts are set in the ground and support the building.

Abstract: First House II is a self regulating, solar powered, air cycle machine. Thermo radiation and photovoltaic conversion interact proportionally to moderate [climatic] extremes. It incorporates the natural cycles for water, waste, garbage, household dirt and for air purification. The interior cantilever post and beam skeleton, with innovative joinery, is sheathed in rigid non-biodegradable skin to form a permanent, low maintenance structure. The interior and exterior geometry for radiant energy absorption also utilizes skin openings, temperature and pressure differentials to control air quality and flow. [Openings for doors], windows and holes are precision cut from the skin and [then] reinstalled to prevent unintentional convection, conduction or radiant energy loss. Pre-manufactured interchangeable parts permit phased construction or expansion with no onsite waste or refuse.

Abstract: An anchor system for an erosion control surface. The system includes a resilient strap and a one-way retainer, which may be inserted utilizing a single operator and inexpensive tools. The resiliency of the system biases the erosion control surface into the ground and prevents undesired movement of the erosion control surface.

Abstract: A truck, trailer or other type of vehicle with a pair of swinging door panels for providing access to a rear cargo bay includes a hinge seal that closes an air gap between the door panels and the side body panels of the vehicle when the door is open. The seal is particularly useful when used in conjunction with a dock shelter at a loading dock. The hinge seal can be mounted to each of the vehicle's rear door panels and sealingly engage the side body panels as the door opens, or the seal can be mounted to the side body panel and sealing engage the rear door panel. In either case, the seal provides substantially no resistance to the operation of the door hinge until just before the door is fully open.

Abstract: A building component is shown having a substantially rigid support frame (201). In addition, the component has a first substantially transparent or translucent flexible sheet (301) and a second substantially transparent or translucent flexible sheet (302) attached to frame (201) to define an inflatable element. At least one region (203) of the flexible photo-voltaic laminate material is secured to one of the flexible sheets (301) such that when inflated and when constructed the photo-voltaic material (203) generates electrical energy and provides a degree of shading under conditions of sunlight.

Abstract: System and method for providing a roof ventilation system are disclosed. The roof ventilation system may include a core, a filter, and a spanner. The core may be configured to conform to a roof surface irregularity. The filter may be configured to hinder rain and debris from entering into an attic from ambient yet allow air to flow from the attic to ambient. The spanner may be configured to allow the roof ventilation system of adjust for roof slopes.

Abstract: A molding system and method for installation that covers existing molding. The molding system covers existing trim for doorways and floors with a more decorative molding. The invention includes a molding overlay that has three points of contact. An upper corner block covers the intersections of the existing doorway molding, and a lower corner block covers a section of the existing doorway molding with the existing baseboard, eliminating the need to cut mitered angles in the overlay molding. Recesses in the backside of the corner blocks allow the corner blocks to receive the old molding. The molding overlay abuts the corner blocks, thereby avoiding the requirements for making any cuts other than perpendicular cuts.

Abstract: An embeddable device (11, 41) for passing conduits through a constructional component (6), includes a tubular housing (12, 42) having an attachment flange (14) provided at one of its ends for temporary securing the device on a formwork (7) of the subsequently cast constructional component (6), and a receptacle (15) for isolation means (8) and which surrounds, at least regionwise, an axially extending through-opening (16). A connection device (21, 44) connects a plurality of embeddable devices (11) with each other and includes at least one connection element (23, 24, 26, 27) provided on the housing (12) and extending parallel to a plane (E) defined by the attachment flange (14) at a distance from the plane (E).

Abstract: An apparatus is described for fastening a cover strip (1) with a support arranged in the connection gap between a floor covering (5) and a wall (7), which support comprises a floor leg (4) grasping beneath the floor covering (5) and a wall leg (8) comprising a clamping receiver (9) for the cover strip (1), which clamping receiver is pressurized with the spring force of at least one spring element (19) supported on the face side of the floor covering (5). In order to provide advantageous constructional conditions it is proposed that the support is composed of a floor part (2) with the floor leg (4) and a support part (3) comprising the wall leg (8), forming a stop (13) overlapping the floor covering (5) and engaging in a stop-limited way into a slide-in guide means (6) of the floor part (2) extending transversally to the floor covering.

Abstract: A method for supporting manufactured home structures by preventing their deterioration and devaluation through the installation of a robust foundation system. The foundation system comprises of a concrete footing, long lasting wall panels and roof panels made from steel and cellular concrete. The manufactured home can be modified to accommodate the said installation. The wall panel is attached to both the manufactured home and foundation footing below the manufactured home to provide foundational supports for the exterior walls of the manufactured home. Roofing panels can then be installed to the top of the manufactured home and newly installed wall panels for further protection. The benefits of this method allows the owner of the newly retrofitted or installed manufactured home to claim their home as real property instead of personal property thus allowing them qualify for long term mortgages.

Abstract: An underlayment with improved drainage is disclosed. Particularly, the invention relates to an underlayment board having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the board further includes a top edge and a bottom edge and includes at least one channel defined in the first surface with each of the at least one channel extending from the top edge to the bottom edge to form a drainage path therebetween. More particularly, the underlayment board can include at least one funnel defined proximate at least the top edge or the bottom edge, wherein the at least one funnel is in fluid communication with a corresponding one of the at least one channel. A method of finishing an exterior of a structural substrate and a building assembly are also disclosed.

Abstract: A laminate-clad molding includes an elongated molding body having a base and a surfacing body substantially parallel to and connected to the base via a stem in a manner defining a first recess along a first side of the stem, the first recess being shaped and dimensioned for receiving an edge of a first plank in a manner permitting planar movement of the first plank relative to the molding. A strip of decorative laminate is secured to the surfacing body to form a surfacing structure. A method for manufacturing the laminate-clad molding is also disclosed.

Abstract: An expansion joint assembly for location in a gap defined between first and second structural members, such as sections of a road and/or bridge structure. Failure of the connection between the rail and reinforcing bars of a conventional joint is overcome by integrally forming these components as a single part. Problems relating to physical and/or chemical incompatibility between components of a conventional joint are surmounted by forming all these components from organic polymer resin based materials, which also bestows the inventive joint with improved resistance to potentially harmful environmental conditions. The joint of the present invention is formed by locating an assembly comprised of an elastomeric sealing member and at least one anchor member in a gap defined between two structural members and casting mortar into said gap.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a wallboard panel which is made from new or recycled paper. The panel comprises a pair of sheet members which are parallel in alignment and a honeycomb core sandwiched between the sheet members. The inner surfaces of the sheet members are coated with an adhesive material and the honeycomb core is impressed into the adhesive layers. The honeycomb core is manufactured by a novel process. The sheet members and honeycomb core can be coated with a phenolic resin and/or a fire retardant material. The wallboard panel can also include insulation and/or fire-retardant material disposed within the hollow honeycomb core.

Abstract: A drywall sealing tape which includes a substrate layer and a mesh layer made of mesh filament. The mesh layer is an array of filaments formed together which, when adjacent the substrate, create an inter-filament cavity for receiving and retaining joint compound between the substrate and the drywall panel. In use, the drywall sealing tape of the present invention may be coated with joint compound and applied to a drywall panel. The inter-filament cavities retain a volume of joint compound corresponding to the approximate thickness of the mesh filament. The joint compound retained within the cavities serves to bond the drywall sealing tape of the present invention to the drywall panels, and provides a seamless, crack-resistant surface.

Abstract: The invention concerns a building component that is assembled from a plastic foam material and a reinforcement netting of a spatial structure being at least partly embedded in said foam material, in which the plastic foam material is provided with a layer of sand at the side where the reinforcement netting projects from the foam material. The individual grains of the layer of sand are mutually connected to a binding agent to be applied in a liquid state, in which directly connecting to the layer of sand, the foam material is formed with the same binding agent.

Abstract: A covering device for floor coverings (2) is described with a profiled cover (4) that is provided with one covering flange (6) and at least one clamping web (7) which protrudes downward from the covering flange (6), extends in the longitudinal direction of the profiled cover (4), and is used for fastening the profiled cover (4) in a fixture (9), with said device also comprising a compensating strip (5) that can be employed if desired, by being fastened to the profiled cover (4) by means of a form-fitting tongue and groove joint connecting to the underside of the covering flange (6). In order to provide advantageous manufacturing conditions it is proposed that the profiled cover (4), developed from an extruded profile, is provided with a tongue and groove joint formed by at least one longitudinal groove (14) for retaining a lug (15) of a compensating strip (5) also developed from an extruded profile.

Abstract: A rail type fixing apparatus for installing panels includes a rail 120 having an elongate shape and a plurality of attachment panels 30 inserted into the rail so that they can be moved. The rail 120 has a lower surface 120a, a top surface 120b on which the panels are placed, and a guide groove 121 spaced a little apart from the inside bottom in the longitudinal direction. The attachment panel 30 is provided with a guide panel 31 extended from the bottom edges thereof so that it is guided by the guide groove 121 to move in the longitudinal direction of the rail 120, and a hook projection 132 formed protruding and perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal direction from the top surface, the hook projection hooked with and maintained to a first hook groove 4 of the panel 1 and a second hook groove 7 of the other panel 1. An attachment panel 30 and an adjacent attachment panel 30 are applied of the tension restoring force by the elastic member so that the both hook projections 132 close to each other.

Abstract: Panels that provide structural integrity to building structures and enhance the insulation and heat dissipation capacity of a structure. The panels include an inner imperforate rigid layer of a first material, an outer rigid layer of a second material, and at least one intermediate rigid layer of a third material. The layers are positioned in a spaced relationship so that there are a first air space between the inner layer and the intermediate layer and a second air space between the intermediate layer and the outer layer. At least one pair of upper and lower openings are provided in the outer layer so that the second air space communicates with ambient air. Likewise, the intermediate layer includes at least one pair of upper and lower openings that communicate with the openings in the outer layer so that the first air space is also in fluid communication with the ambient air.

Abstract: A roofing member provides improved thermal expansion relief characteristics when mounted adjacent to other roofing members in laterally extending courses on a roof surface. According to one arrangement, the roofing member has a main body with top and bottom surfaces, and side regions, as well as one or more spacer tabs extending outwardly from one or more of the side regions. Each spacer tab extends outwardly from a location on one of the side regions that is adjacent to one of a set of depressions formed into the bottom surface of the main body. In this way, when thermal expansion of adjacently mounted roofing members occurs causing a compressive force to be applied against particular spacer tabs, the spacer tabs fail in a way that at least partially displaces the respective tabs into the adjacently positioned depressions, thereby reducing the stress loads that adjacent shingles apply to one another.

Abstract: The invention is a joint cover assembly for covering a gap adjacent an edge of a panel that covers a sub-surface, and a method of covering such a gap. The assembly can be manipulated to form an end molding, a T-molding, a hard surface reducer, a carpet reducer, and/or a stair nose molding.

Abstract: Floorboards comprising a core and a surface layer with curved edge portions, which are formed by a compression of the core.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first end and a second end opposite the first end. A first leg comprising a first surface and a second surface is disposed between the first and second ends. A second leg comprising a first surface and a second surface is disposed between the first and second ends. A first receiving groove is disposed in the first leg and forms a first pathway. A second receiving groove is disposed in the second leg and forms a second pathway. A first receiving channel is disposed in the first leg and is in communication with the first receiving groove. A second receiving channel is disposed in the second leg and is in communication with the second receiving groove. A fin is coupled to the first and second legs and is disposed between the first and second receiving channels. The fin is substantially coplanar with the first end.

Abstract: A bracket for joining at least two spanning members, such as a board and a supporting member, includes a generally planar unitary body having front and rear sections, and a mid-section. The front and rear sections include locking members, which interlock when two brackets are aligned to each other. The bracket allows building of a structure, such as a deck, from top, where the nail or screw heads are hidden.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a building complex (100) of the type containing eight construction elements (2) for residential use, situated at a suitable relative distance so as not to create visible interference with each other. Each construction element (2) for living purposes has a square plan base (3), at least an internal patio element (4), and at least one entrance facade (5). Each construction element (2) for residential use comprises a series of carrying building structures (6) situated along the perimeter of each construction element (2) for residential use.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention provide a roofing element that has improved stacking characteristics. According to various embodiments, roofing elements for installing on a sloped roof are provided, and each roofing element includes a body portion that defines one or more batten lugs and/or weather bars and at least one stacker bar that corresponds with each batten lug or weather bar. The batten lugs, weather bars, and the stacker bars extend outwardly from a lower surface of the roofing element, and each stacker bar includes a lower surface and one or more tapered surfaces that extend between the lower surface of the stacker bar and the lower surface of the body portion. The tapered surfaces are adapted for urging the upper surface of a vertically stacked roofing element away from the lower surface of the roofing element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a construction module for erecting flat structures, particularly walls, comprising two parallel panel-shaped wall parts and a module core arranged between them. According to the invention, each wall part has a number of room-height solid squared timbers that are set on end. These squared timbers are joined to one another in an at least non-positive manner via a mechanical pinning placed transversal to the longitudinal direction of the squared timbers and extending in the plane of the wall parts, and/or these squared timbers are each pinned in an at least non-positive manner with at least two crossbars, which extend essentially transversal to the longitudinal direction of the squared timbers and which are located in the future module core.

Abstract: A composite constructional element 1 comprises a plank profile 2 defining a rear face 6 and two opposed edge sections 4 and 5 of the constructional element. Each edge section includes an edge face 4a,5a. A cladding material 3 is moulded into the plank profile to extend continuously between the opposed edge faces such that it is retained by the rear face and the opposed edge faces. The plank profile may further comprise retaining formations 4b,5d shaped to retain the moulded cladding material attached to the plank profile. A method of manufacturing the composite constructional element is also disclosed.