Abstract: A novelty construction includes a fin key for locking and unlocking a water device fin and a sealing cap opener disposed on the fin key for prying open a sealing cap of a sealed container, wherein the fin key and the sealing cap opener are partially encased with a finger gripping construction that facilitates rotational movement of the fin key and lever-like prying motion of the sealing cap opener.

Abstract: A hammer includes a head and a shaft extending from the head. Extending around a distal end of the shaft is a tubular handle such that the handle is longitudinally moveable with respect to the shaft. The overall length of the handle, with respect to the head of the hammer, is therefore adjustable. A lock between the handle and the shaft locks the handle at one or more predetermined lengths.

Abstract: A multipurpose prying tool, which has a handle, a prying head, which is fixedly connected to one end of the handle and has two jaws of different lengths arranged in parallel and a mouth defined between the two jaws and extending with the handle in horizontal, and a prying tip made in the form of a claw and obliquely extended from the other end of the handle for pulling out nails.

Abstract: A multipurpose prying tool, which has a handle, a prying head, which is fixedly connected to one end of the handle and has two jaws of different lengths arranged in parallel and a mouth defined between the two jaws and extending from one end of the handle at 90° or about 90°, and a prying tip made in the form of a claw and obliquely extended from the other end of the handle for pulling out nails.

Abstract: A ratchet type bent spanner comprises a handle; a holding portion at one end of the handle; a bent tubular portion at another end of the handle; an engaging unit having a part rotatable installed in the bent tubular portion; and the other part of the engaging unit being protruded from the bent tubular portion for engaging with a sleeve; the part in the bent tubular portion being formed with a ratchet portion which is engaged to a buckling block; and the buckling block being restorable elastically. A switch is installed in the bent tubular portion for controlling the shift of a position of the engaging block so as to form a bidirectional ratchet type bent spanner. The handle is a soft handle with a stop edge.

Abstract: A tool structure composed of two pivotally connected handles and a tool head. The handle pivot shaft of the handles is spaced from the head pivot shaft of the tool head by a certain distance to form a double-lever structure for saving strength. A pin member is fitted through each handle in parallel to the handle pivot shaft, whereby the pin members can be forced to axially move within the handles. Each pin member has a large diameter section and a small diameter section. When replacing the tool head, a user only needs to press the pin members of the handles with a hand. At this time, the large diameter sections of the pin members are detached from the insertion notches of the tool head to easily replace the tool head with another tool head with different usage. The replacement can be completed without using any tool. Therefore, the tool head can be quickly assembled with the handles.

Abstract: A screwdriver bit has a shank with a polygonal portion and two ends. A tip projects from each of the ends. The tip has a length substantially equal to a depth of a slot of a desired fastener head. The shaft ends nest on the fastener head upon insertion of the tip into the fastener head slot.

Abstract: A screw bit positioning device includes a tube which has a first hole and a second hole respectively defined through a wall thereof so that a first bead and a second bead are respectively engaged the first and second holes. A movable member is movably received in the passage and located between a stop and a first spring. A sleeve is movably mounted to the tube and cooperates with a second spring mounted on the tube such that when the sleeve is moved, the first and second beads are simultaneously pressed into the tube or received in two respective spaces in the inner periphery of the sleeve. The screw bit and the movable member are positioned when the first and second beads are merged into the tube. When the first and second beads are released, the screw bit is pushed out from the tube by the first spring.

Abstract: A device that allows the use of tool- and drill-bits in conjunction with a magnetic chuck comprises ferromagnetic material or a permanent magnet that is attached to the bit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for starting-up a device for peeling a film (4) that is peeled off a substantially round material block (1) that is carried on a shaft (2), by means of a circulating knife arranged below the material block (1) and integrated in a stationary knife bar (3), wherein the material block (1) is adjusted against the knife bar (3) by way of the shaft (2), with the following steps: the material block (1) is lowered until directly above the knife bar (3), the material block (1) is rotationally driven mechanically and adjusted by a predetermined amount relative to the knife bar (3), after a predetermined peeling angle the desired thickness of the film (4) is set by adjustment of the shaft (2), and after at most one revolution of the material block (1) the desired size of the film is achieved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting segments of wire from an advancing wire strand is disclosed. The segments can have a selectively predetermined length, and are cut from a strand traveling into a machine at a feed speed. The machine includes a moveable cutter that accelerates to the feed speed of the strand in a direction along the strand. A length of strand extending past the cutter is determined at real time based on a signal from a proximity sensor. When the speed of the cutter closely matches the feed speed and when the length of the strand extending past the cutter is determined to be equal to the predetermined length, the cutter is commanded to cut the strand and return to a home position.

Abstract: In a vibrating microtome (1), a knife (6) is caused to vibrate during a sectioning operation in a direction parallel to a section plane and substantially parallel to the knife's edge, during which a transverse offset can occur as a consequence of a potentially present inclination of the cutting edge with respect to the section plane. A measuring device (3) for measuring the transverse offset comprises a light barrier (9) into which the cutting edge is placeable so as to partially cover the light of the light barrier. The vibrating microtome (1) generates, from the motion of the knife, a control application signal (pklo, pkhi) that describes the time course of the vibration of the knife (6), and the electronic measurement system of the measuring device (3) measures the coverage of the light barrier as a consequence of the vibration of the knife as an oscillating signal (tpm), and determines the transverse offset from the signal values at points in time that are defined by the control application signal.

Abstract: Sliced specimens can be automatically and continuously prepared and burdens of an operator can be reduced while accuracy required for the sliced specimen is maintained. The sliced specimen is prepared by relatively moving a specimen block transfer section and a cutter, and when a slicing operation to adjust the height position of the specimen block is continuously performed so that the cutting surface of the specimen block is located at a sliceable position, the cutter is moved so that a contacting area of a blade edge of the cutter that firstly contacts the specimen block after the height position adjustment is sequentially changed, every time previously set number of times of slicing operation is completed. Thereafter, the height position of the blade edge of the cutter after the change is measured by a detector, and based on the measurement information of the detector, the sliceable position is corrected and the slicing operation is resumed.

Abstract: A knife cylinder for a rotary cutter capable to accommodate to increased cutting speed and width of a corrugated cardboard sheet in recent years and low in weight and rotatory inertia and having enough tensile strength, flexural and torsional rigidity, is provided. The cylinder body of the knife cylinder is a hollow cylindrical body consisting of layers of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and has tensile elastic modulus of 206 GPa or higher in axial direction thereof. Preferably the innermost layer is of a CFRP layer 41 with carbon fibers arranged to extend in circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and a plurality of sets of CFRP layers consisting of a layer 42 with carbon fibers arranged to extend in axial direction and layers 42, 44 with carbon fibers arranged to extend in directions inclined by ±30°˜±60° to axial direction of the cylinder are laminated on the innermost layer.

Abstract: A vacuum pressure work piece holding device for a saw includes an endless loop conveyor having a first face, a second face and air flow openings which extend between the first face and the second face. There is means provided for applying a vacuum to the second face of the endless loop conveyor, such that work pieces are held by vacuum pressure against the first face. A drive assembly creates movement of the endless loop conveyor. A saw blade is positioned in parallel spaced relation to the first face, such that movement of the endless loop conveyor brings the work pieces held by vacuum pressure against the first face into engagement with the saw blade.

Abstract: A log carriage employs a fixed knee and a second, movable knee adapted to move along at least a portion of the length of a log, to enable optimal positioning and minimizing knee interference with scanning of the log.

Abstract: A hand tool apparatus for cutting a portion of an object at a length is presented. The apparatus includes at least two movable parts arranged on a pivot point. A nose is at one end of the pivot point and a pair of handles at an opposite end of the pivot point for operating the parts to grasp the object and cut the portion of the object. The nose including a pair of opposing cutting blades positioned vertically at a distal end of the nose for cutting the portion of the object and a measuring scale disposed on at least one surface of the nose. When the object is inserted at the distal end, the length of the portion of the object extending inward from the distal end can be measured. When the parts are operated the measured length of the portion of the object is cut.

Abstract: Embodiments of an alignment system for a table saw are disclosed, wherein the table saw has a rotatable blade that extends through its table top, the table top having spaced indicia oriented in a direction parallel to the plane of the blade, comprising an elongated fence having first and second end portions, at least the first end portion having a mechanism for securing the fence on the table saw, an elongated portion attached to the first end portion and extending over the table top, the fence being normally oriented so that the elongated portion is parallel to the plane of the blade and being laterally adjustable relative to the blade, at least two light emitting units mounted on the fence at spaced locations along the length of the fence, each unit configured to direct light on a first side of the fence toward the indicia and enable an observer to determine if the fence is oriented parallel to the indicia.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus includes a cutting platform, an automatic transmission member, first and second lateral plates, a rotating shaft, a cutting member and an eccentric sustaining member. The automatic transmission member is disposed on the cutting platform. The first and second lateral plates are arranged at opposed sides of the cutting platform. The rotating shaft penetrates through two lateral plates, respectively, wherein an end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear part of the gear set. The cutting member is movable along the first guiding track and the second guiding track. The eccentric sustaining member is sheathed around the rotating shaft and disposed above the cutting member. The eccentric sustaining member is sustained against the cutting member to transmit a linear cutting operation of the cutting member when the rotating shaft is driven by the gear part to rotate in a circular motion.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus includes a motor, a gear set, a gliding block, a rotating shaft and a handling element. The gear set includes a first gear part connected to the motor and a second gear part connected to a protrusion member. The center line of the protrusion member is shifted from the center line of the second gear part. The gliding block includes a gliding channel for receiving the protrusion member therein. The protrusion member is linearly moved along the gliding channel back and forth when the protrusion member is rotated in a circular motion. The rotating shaft is connected to an end of the gliding block such that the rotating shaft is rotated with synchronous linear movement of the protrusion member. The handling element has a first end sheathed around the rotating shaft and a second end operated to have the cutting member linearly moved along two guiding tracks.

Abstract: In a circular saw blade which includes expansion and vibration damping slots, the slots have parallel side walls with an inclination with respect to the circular saw surface which inclination changes over the length of the slots.

Abstract: A cushion disposed on a display panel is provided. The display panel has an active area and an inactive area surrounding the active area. The cushion includes a body having a first surface, a second surface and a concave channel. The second surface is joined to the inactive area. The concave channel passes through the first surface and the second surface so as to expose the active area. The concave channel has an inclined lateral wall, which forms a first inclination angle and a second inclination angle with the first surface and the second surface respectively, such that the area of the first surface is larger than that of the second surface.

Abstract: A saw chain for the guide bar of a power chain saw includes pivotably interconnected drive links, cutting links or connecting links. The cutting link has a cutting tooth and a depth limiter that leads the cutting tooth. The drive link adjacent to the depth limiter is provided with a support protuberance and a support surface that during travel of the saw chain about the end of the guide bar cooperates in a supporting manner with the depth limiter. With the saw chain extended, the support protuberance has a smaller spacing to the cutting tooth than does the depth limiter. During travel of the saw chain about the end of the guide bar, the spacing of the support protuberance to the cutting tooth increases to a reversal spacing that is greater than the spacing of the depth limiter to the cutting tooth. In a side view of the saw chain, the spacing between the cutting tooth and the depth limiter is limited by the support protuberance.

Abstract: A device to clean one or more strings, the string cleaning device comprising a body having a handle at one end of said body and a cleaning region for cleaning on the opposite end, wherein said cleaning region includes a pair of semi-rigid pad adapting portions and a cleaning pad fixably attached thereto wherein the pad adapting portions form a substantially U-shape so as to allow said stings to be moved through the opening formed by said U-shaped formation so as to slidably retain said strings between said cleaning pads attached to said pad adapting portions when the strings are being cleaned.

Abstract: A cam tremolo device for a stringed musical instrument includes a frame secured to the instrument and a tailpiece rotatably connected with the frame and is characterized by a locking mechanism which is manually operable to prevent the tailpiece from rotating. The locking device is preferably a screw which is manually displaced by the operator relative to a threaded opening in the frame and a slot in the string attachment device connected with the tailpiece. When the screw is rotated to a locking position, the screw advances through the frame opening into the slot in the string attachment device. When the screw is rotated to a release position, the screw is retracted from the slot in the string attachment device, thereby allowing the tailpiece to rotate relative to the frame. Thus, the tailpiece is in either a fixed or floating condition, but not both at the same time.

Abstract: A tambourine according to the present invention includes a frame having a plurality of removable jingle members. The frame includes opposing sides and defines a plurality of slots extending between the sides. The tambourine includes a plurality of pins that may be extended through the frame and the plurality of slots for coupling respective jingle members to the frame. A plurality of fasteners are included for coupling the pins to the frame. Alternately, threaded inserts may be coupled to the frame for receiving threaded fasteners, such as screws, therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for triggering electronic drums having a pedal assembly and a striking assembly spaced therefrom. The pedal assembly includes a base, a first hub body rotatably connected thereto, and an extension extending outwardly from and coupled to the first hub body. The striking assembly includes a base, a second hub body rotatably connected thereto, and a striking device connected to and extending outwardly from the second hub body. The distal end of the striking device is disposed between first and second triggering devices. The first and second hub bodies are coupled together via a connecting rod, which transfers a rotational force therebetween. The striking device contacts the first triggering device when the extension is depressed, and contacts the second triggering device when the extension is raised.

Abstract: A musical notation system is provided wherein equal sized pitch intervals are represented by equal sized vertical displacements on a musical staff irrespective of the key or transportation of a musical sequence. A clef symbol and diatonic scale indicators are used to indicate the positions of diatonic pitches on the staff. A moveable Do solfa system is preferred so that musical sequences remain unchanged under transposition. The staff is easily adaptable to display various equal tempered (ET) subdivisions of the octave including 12-ET, 17-ET and 19-ET tuning systems. A system of chord notation and an isomorphic transposing keyboard is also described and claimed.

Abstract: A tuning device includes an input terminal configured to receive an input electrical signal and a pitch detector to detect a pitch of the input electrical signal. A manual pitch designator designates a standard pitch from pitches of a scale. An automatic pitch designator designates a standard pitch from a scale that is closest to the pitch of the input electrical signal. A mode selector selects either a manual mode where the standard pitch is designated by the manual pitch designator, or an auto mode where the standard pitch is designated by the automatic pitch designator. A pitch comparator compares the pitch of the input electrical signal and the standard pitch and a display device displays the results of the comparison. The display device is configured such that when the standard pitch is designated by the automatic pitch designator, the standard pitch is not displayed.

Abstract: An operational information obtaining section of a music reproduction device obtains operational information which corresponds to a user's operation and represents an instruction on an action of a reproduction section for reproducing data of a musical composition. A selection condition calculation section changes, during the musical composition being reproduced by the reproduction section, relative merits of attribute information relating to the data of the musical composition in accordance with details of the operational information obtained by the operational information obtaining section, and then calculates, based on the relative merits of the attribute information, a condition for selecting the data of the musical composition to be reproduced by the reproduction section.

Abstract: Methods and systems for identifying similar songs are provided. In accordance with some embodiments, methods for identifying similar songs are provided, the methods comprising: identifying beats in at least a portion of a song; generating beat-level descriptors of the at least a portion of the song corresponding to the beats; comparing the beat-level descriptors to other beat-level descriptors corresponding to a plurality of songs. In accordance with some embodiments, systems for identifying similar songs are provided, the systems comprising: a digital processing device that: identifies beats in at least a portion of a song; generates beat-level descriptors of the at least a portion of the song corresponding to the beats; and compares the beat-level descriptors to other beat-level descriptors corresponding to a plurality of songs.

Abstract: Respective sets of black keys and white keys of respective octaves of a keyboard 10 are defined as specific key range, respectively, to assign various tone colors of percussion instruments of a drum set to a plurality of keys included in the respective specific key ranges of the octaves. A specific key range has secondary key ranges to assign tone colors produced by different playing techniques of the same musical instrument. A depression of any key of a specific key range results in generation of a musical tone having a tone color of a percussion instrument assigned to the specific key range. To a pedal unit 20, a tone color of “bass drum” is assigned. Tone colors of “hi-hat” assigned to the keyboard 10 are controlled such that a depression of any key to which “hi-hat” is assigned with or without operation of the pedal unit 20 results in generation of a musical tone of open hi-hat or closed hi-hat.

Abstract: An automatic player piano includes a voice recognizer and a piano controller; while a user is singing a song, the voice recognizer analyzes the voice signal representative of vocal tones so as to determine the loudness and pitch of each vocal tone, and successively sends music data codes each expressing a note-on event, key number closest to the pitch of vocal tone and a velocity and music data codes each expressing a note-off and the key number to the piano controller together with music data codes duplicated from a set of music data codes stored in the memory; and the piano controller selectively drives the black and white keys with driving signal produced on the basis of the music data codes so as to play the accompaniment of the song.

Abstract: An arpeggio playing apparatus comprises a musical tone signal generating device including a plurality of arpeggio playing parts, or an automatic music playing device and at least one arpeggio playing part. The arpeggio playing part is capable of playing an automatic arpeggio with an arpeggio pattern at a progression tempo. Under the condition that one of the arpeggio playing parts or the automatic music playing device has started playing an automatic arpeggio or an automatic music performance at the progression tempo which defines a synchronization timing consisting of periodically aligned synchronization grids, when a start instruction for a new arpeggio playing part is received, the new arpeggio playing part starts the operation in synchronism with the defined synchronization timing.

Abstract: An arpeggio playing apparatus comprises an arpeggio pattern storing device, an arpeggio pattern readout device and an arpeggio tone processing device. The arpeggio pattern storing device stores at least one arpeggio pattern pair including a regular version pattern and an accentuated version pattern for automatic arpeggio performances. When there comes a key-on event representing an arpeggio designation and a key-on velocity, the arpeggio pattern readout device reads out, from the arpeggio pattern storing device, the regular version pattern when the detected velocity is less than a predetermined threshold value, and the accentuated version pattern when the detected velocity is not less than the predetermined threshold value. The arpeggio tone processing device automatically plays arpeggio based on the arpeggio designation by the key-on event and according to the arpeggio patterns of the read-out versions.

Abstract: Electronic wind instrument includes: a breath flow detector detecting a flow of breath blown by a user; a tone generator forming a tone signal; a control section controlling the tone generator on the basis of an output signal of the breath flow detector; and a zero point compensation section that, when a predetermined condition has been satisfied, compensates a zero point of the output signal of the detector on the basis of the output signal generated by the detector at the time point the predetermined condition has been satisfied. The predetermined condition is satisfied when it is detected that a zero point compensation switch operable by the user has been turned on, that no performance is being executed by the user, that a value indicated by the output signal of the detector has decreased below a predetermined threshold value, or that the wind instrument has been turned on.

Abstract: An electronic keyboard instrument is assembled on a frame member. A keyboard has a plurality of keys pivotably supported by the frame member. A lower case is formed integrally with or separately from the frame member under the keyboard. An electroacoustic transducer is accommodated in a space between the keyboard and a bottom plate of the lower case, and outputs an acoustic wave. The acoustic wave outputted from the electroacoustic transducer is radiated outwardly through sound passages configured as gaps in the frame member and gaps between the plurality of the keys.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electropyrotechnic initiator whose circuit board (15) supports on a first face (18) a resistance element (21) for heating a pyrotechnic charge (22, 23). According to the invention, the second face (19) of the circuit board (15), opposite the first face (18), supports means (30) of protection against the electrostatic discharges, housed between the two electrodes (10, 11) powering the element (21) in a recess (91) of an insulating structure (9) through which the electrodes (10, 11) pass.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit controls flow of fluid between first and second ports of a hydraulic actuator, such as a cylinder/piston arrangement and each of a supply conduit and a tank return conduit. The hydraulic circuit operates in standard powered operating modes as well as powered and unpowered regeneration modes. In a powered operating mode, a conventional pressure compensated spool valve determines the velocity of the hydraulic actuator. A workport blocking valve connects one workport of the spool valve to the first port and the other workport is connected to the second port. A regeneration shunt valve is directly connected between the first and second ports of the hydraulic actuator. In a regeneration operating mode or a mix of powered and regeneration modes, a combination of the spool valve, the workport blocking valve, and the regeneration shunt valve determines the velocity of the hydraulic actuator.

Abstract: An oil separator for a compressor is shown, wherein an oil separating efficiency is maximized and a material cost, a weight, and an assembly time are minimized.

Abstract: A piston apparatus which configures an air bearing by introducing a compressed working media into an inside of a piston, and ejecting the working media from plural holes arranged on a circumferential portion of the piston into a clearance between the piston and the cylinder, which prevents a back-flow of the working media in the piston to a working space, and which readily secures reliability and longevity is provided.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) processes and apparatus to recover carbon dioxide having a purity of approximately ?90 mole % from streams containing at least carbon dioxide and hydrogen (e.g., syngas). The feed to the CO2 VPSA unit can be at super ambient pressure. The CO2 VPSA unit produces three streams, a H2-enriched stream, a H2-depleted stream and a CO2 product stream. When the CO2 VPSA unit is installed between an SMR/shift reactor and a H2 PSA unit, hydrogen recovery is expected to be increased by extracting CO2, thereby increasing hydrogen partial pressure in the H2 PSA feed. The stream from the CO2 VPSA unit, normally used as fuel, is recycled as feed to increase CO2 recovery. The recovered CO2 can be further upgraded, sequestered or used in applications such as enhanced oil recovery (EOR).

Abstract: A grease filter unit includes a frame assembly and a filter material. The frame assembly includes a front frame member and a back frame member, with the filter material held between the two frame members.

Abstract: A helically wound hollow membrane module having a core with a plurality of helically wound layers of semi-permeable hollow fibers wound on the core. The fiber wind angle with respect to any one layer of fibers may be essentially constant along the axial length of the module, except in one or both end or tubesheet regions, where the wind angle may be increased, in at least some of the layers relative to the essentially constant wind angle, to produce an area of decreasing diameter.

Abstract: An air/oil separator for use in a gas turbine engine comprises a labyrinth path having an air/oil inlet, air outlet and oil outlet, means for creating an electrical field within the labyrinth path and means for crating a suction action at the oil outlet to draw liquid oil from the labyrinth path and for delivering the liquid oil under pressure to a pressurized source of oil in the engine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for effectively filtering particulate matter from exhaust gas. Exemplary embodiments of the invention provides a system for capturing diesel-powered vehicle particulate matter in exhaust gas, the system including: a detour channel at the interior of the entrance to the diesel particulate filter, an electrode located in front of the detour channel and operable to ionize the particulate matter, and a control unit operable to control operation of the electrode.

Abstract: An air filtering apparatus for electrolyzing water in an electrolytic bath by applying a voltage between electrodes in the electrolytic bath, supplying the generated electrolytic water to a gas-liquid contact member and blowing air to the gas-liquid contact member to filter the air, including a scale removing unit for inverting the polarities of the electrodes to remove scale deposited on the electrodes, and a judging unit for judging on the basis of a current value flowing between the electrodes whether the scale is removed from the surface of the electrode.

Abstract: An air filtering apparatus for electrolyzing water to generate electrolytic water containing active oxygen species and filtering air by using the electrolytic water, including an air filtering unit having a gas-liquid contact member to which the electrolytic water containing the active oxygen species is circulatively supplied so as to be brought into contact with air, an electrical conductivity detecting unit for detecting the electrical conductivity of water in the air filtering unit, and a water exchange judging unit for judging on the basis of the detected electrical conductivity whether water exchange is necessary or not.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter device for separating particles from a gaseous fluid sucked in by a gas turbine, the filter device having a vertically situated tubular electric filter. Maintenance work on a gas turbine may thus be significantly reduced and, in addition, a higher gas turbine output may be achieved due to low pressure loss of the tubular electric filter.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide absorbent includes lithium silicate containing lithium orthosilicate and lithium metasilicate, the lithium metasilicate being contained in an amount of 5% by weight or more to 40% by weight or less with respect to the total amount of lithium orthosilicate and lithium metasilicate, where the lithium metasilicate produced by reaction of the lithium orthosilicate and carbon dioxide is excluded.