Abstract: An apparatus for holding a book, cell phone, or audio player or other object providing a source of information or entertainment. A flexible tubing having sufficient flexibility for positional adjustment while maintaining the object in a stable position has a proximal end attached to the object holder and a distal portion adapted to be coiled to provide an integral stand for the object holder.

Abstract: A brace stand and an electronic device for using the same. The brace stand and the electronic device for using the same comprise an electronic device, a brace structure and a base. The electronic device has a housing at the back side. The top end part of the brace structure connects to the back side housing and the bottom end part connects to the base. The base has a tail portion including a hook, wherein the base is able to rotate between a brace position and a folding area. While the base is located in the folding area, the hook fastens to the back side housing.

Abstract: A stage apparatus, includes a holding member configured to hold a subject; an elevation supporting member configured to support the holding member so that the holding member can go up and down; a rotation supporting member configured to support the elevation supporting member so that the elevation supporting member can be rotated with respect to a Z axis; and a Z axis driving part configured to elevate the holding member in a Z axial direction; wherein the Z axis driving part is located on the rotation supporting member and makes the holding member go up and down relative to the rotation supporting member.

Abstract: An adjustable apparatus for mounting a carbureted “V” type automotive engine thereon while such engine is either being worked on or being used for teaching purposes. Such apparatus comprises a substantially rectangular base member having side rails and end rails. Upright members are engageable with the base member adjacent each corner. At least two cross members are engageable with the upright members for providing support. Nuts and bolts are used for securing the various components to each other. A first engine support engageable with the side rails is used for holding the body of the engine. Engine support brackets are engageable with at least two upright members and are used for supporting a rear portion of such engine. Wheels are disposed at each corner for providing mobility to the unit.

Abstract: A mold for producing an article to be formed therein is provided wherein the mold matrix material contains at least one type of carbon fibers. The mold matrix material comprises a phenolic resin. Thereby, a high operating temperature of the mold matrix material and a wear resistant mold can be achieved. Hence, use of the mold in a series production becomes possible. Preferably, the mold matrix material comprises carbon nano fibers.

Abstract: A mold assembly for forming a plurality of components, which can be assembled into a final product, is provided. In accordance with the components, the mold assembly includes a plurality of male molds and female molds for correspondingly forming a plurality of cavities. The components can be simultaneously molded in a single molding process and then assembled, thereby, enhancing the stability of the final product, eliminating the need to keep a large stock of the products, and reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A mold (form) in which an endotracheal tube, having a stylette therein, is received so as to form the overall configuration of the endotracheal tube is disclosed. The mold has a recess in the surface thereof to receive the endotracheal tube with a stylette therein. The recess has a curve therein adjacent one end of the mold to receive the distal end of the endotracheal tube. The recess in the opposite end of the mold has a bend therein to receive the proximal end of the endotracheal tube. The recess in the intermediate portion of the mold is substantially straight and interconnects the curved end and the oppositely disposed bent end of the recess. The stylette is fabricated from a thin metallic malleable rod which is bendable, and thus configurable, to retain the overall configuration of the endotracheal tube after being formed and removed from the mold.

Abstract: A photo detector device configured for use with a display device, the photo detector device comprising a photosensitive transistor formed on a substrate of the display device, the photosensitive transistor being capable of detecting an optical signal and converting the optical signal into a current signal, and a converter formed on the substrate of the display device, the converter being capable of receiving the current signal on a first conductive line and converting the current signal into a voltage signal, the converter comprising a first resistive device coupled between the first conductive line and a reference voltage line, and a first capacitive device coupled in parallel with the first resistive device between the first conductive line and the reference voltage line.

Abstract: A rearview assembly for a vehicle including a mounting structure for mounting to a vehicle, a rearward viewing device, and housing with a position sensor, is provided. The position sensor includes first and second radiation emitters, a radiation reception element, and sensor processing circuitry coupled to one of the position sensors and the radiation reception element. The position sensor determines the position of an object in the vicinity of the rearward viewing device.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optoelectronic security system comprising a plurality of light transmitters in a light grid arrangement for the transmission of light signals into a monitored zone, at least one spatially resolving light reception unit for the reception of the light signals transmitted by the light transmitters and a read-out circuit for the reading out of the signals of the at least one light reception unit. In accordance with the invention, the optoelectronic security system has an evaluation device which is configured such that it can split the surface of the at least one light reception unit into at least two processing regions in dependence on a predetermined selection criterion and can further process the signals of the at least two processing regions differently.

Abstract: An optical sensor able to make a pixel area small without degrading an increase of the speed of detection of the change of light intensity and reduction of the power consumption, therefore able reduce the size of a chip at the time of an increase of pixels and a method of selection of pixels of the same, imparting a function of holding charges corresponding to a light reception intensity of a previous frame and a function for comparing strongness/weakness of the light reception intensity of the previous frame and the light reception intensity of the current frame to each of the pixels composing a pixel array part and configuring both function portions by a capacitor Cs connected between a photodiode PD and a selection transistor T2.

Abstract: A solid-state image capturing device, includes a semiconductor board, upon which same semiconductor board are disposed in a predetermined order: a first detecting unit for detecting a first wavelength region component within an electromagnetic wave; and a second detecting unit for detecting a second wavelength region component which is longer wavelength side than at least the first wavelength region component, wherein in the depth direction from the surface of the semiconductor board, a valid region where a first electroconductive type dopant of the second detecting unit is formed reaches a portion deeper than a valid region where a first electroconductive type dopant of the first detecting unit is formed.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing an input signal comprises a first switching means and a second switching means, the first switching means comprises a first photoconductive switch and the second switching means comprises a second photoconductive switch, wherein the first switching means is switchable between an open state and a closed state in which it is adapted to pass the input signal to an output of the first switching means, the apparatus further comprises storage means connected to the output of the first switching means and to an output of the second switching means and adapted to store an output signal comprising the difference between a signal at the output of the first switching means when in its closed state and a signal at an output of the second switching means.

Abstract: In an optical pickup device, a side surface parallel in the optical axis direction of an optical component is respectively fixed with an adhesive at wall surfaces (internal walls) provided opposing with each other of an accommodation case. In a part of the wall surfaces of the accommodation case, a recessed channel to be filled with the adhesive is formed. The recessed channel is provided with a stepped portion along the optical axis of the optical component at the wall surfaces of the accommodation case. A gap between the relevant side surfaces and the side surface of the optical component is formed to be reduced symmetrically toward both end portions from the center in the optical axis direction of the optical component. Accordingly, bonding strength is never lowered and position of the optical pickup device is stably maintained in an optical system.

Abstract: A photosensor includes first and second light receiving elements which detect light, and a light source which is disposed behind the first and second light receiving elements and which emits light containing a predetermined color component. A first filter is disposed in front of the first light receiving element and transmits light of the predetermined color component, and a second filter is disposed in front of the second light receiving element and shuts off the light of the predetermined color component and transmits a color component other than the predetermined color component. A judging section judges whether or not a detection target is present in front of the first and second filters in accordance with outputs from the first and second light receiving elements.

Abstract: In an embodiment example of the present invention, an image sensor comprises a filter used for an extraction of a specific color component of an incident light, a light receiving element which observes the incident light via the filter, a compensating filter having a transmission restraining characteristic in a visible light wavelength range and a transmission characteristic in a wavelength range on a longer wavelength out of the visible light wavelength range, and a compensating light receiving element which observes the incident light via the compensating filter for compensating an observation result by the light receiving element.

Abstract: An optical encoder uses an encoder member with one or more digital diffractive optic regions to optically manipulate an incident beam of light to extract relative displacement information of the encoder member.

Abstract: An optical encoder having a structure for preventing water or the like from adhering to a V-shaped groove of a code plate of the encoder. The optical encoder has a protective plate made from an optically transmissive material, the protective plate being positioned adjacent to a surface of the code plate on which the V-shaped groove is formed.

Abstract: A volume calibration phantom is disclosed in the present invention, which comprises a container; a plurality of plates stacking up inside the container; and at least one slab of radioactive source, each of which is disposed between the adjacent plates and comprises a plurality of radionuclides. With the volume calibration phantoms, the present invention further provides a calibration method which is an improvement over conventional calibration methods of space geometric center point source and relative penetration factor ratios. The method comprises the steps of generating a calibration curve of density vs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling ion beam scanning in an ion implanter is disclosed. Before an implant process is commenced, a scan waveform to create a uniform distribution along a magnetic scan axis is determined, using a travelling Faraday detector (24). Charge data from the travelling Faraday (24) is collected into a small, finite number of channels and this is used to create a histogram of collected charge vs. beam crossing time. This is in turn used to correct a target scan velocity to compensate for any dose non-uniformity. The target scan velocity is used as a first input to a fast feedback loop. A second input is obtained by digitizing the output of an inductive pickup in the magnet of the magnetic scanner in the ion implanter. Each input is separately integrated and Fast Fourier Transformed Error coefficients Ferror are obtained by dividing Fourier coefficients from the target scan velocity by Fourier coefficients from the inductive pickup signal.

Abstract: A tandem mass spectrometer and method for calibrating a tandem mass spectrometer. The tandem mass spectrometer comprises first and second mass analyzers. The first and second mass analyzers form an ion path. The second mass analyzer is positioned downstream from the first mass analyzer and is arranged to receive ions from the first mass analyzer. An electrode arrangement positioned between the first and second mass analyzers. The electrode assembly is configured to selectively deflect ions from the ion path.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for compensating for mass error for a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. A reference flight distance for a pulse of ions corresponding to a reference temperature of one or more components of an ion flight path assembly is determined, and the temperature of one or more components of the ion flight path assembly is measured. Correlating the thermal expansion of the flight path assembly with the temperature measurement allows the measured flight times to be adjusted to correspond with the reference flight distance to thereby compensate for the thermal expansion of the flight path assembly. A mass spectrum is obtained using the adjusted flight times. In various embodiments, the temperature signal is used with pre-determined thermal expansion correction factors for the flight path assembly to calculate a correction factor to control another component of the TOF MS, such as the voltage applied to a power supply system or a signal to control clock frequencies.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and devices for the analysis of proteins utilizing a gold coated nanoporous alumina surface for dual ionization mode mass spectrometric analysis using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) and laser desorption ionization (LDI). Combined use of DESI and LDI gives increased sequence coverage in peptide mixture analysis from a single sample preparation.

Abstract: The invention provides for efficient collection of analyte ions and neutral molecules from surfaces for their subsequent analysis with spectrometry. In an embodiment of the invention, a ‘multiple desorption ionization source’ includes a tube which can contain ions for subsequent sampling within a defined spatial resolution from desorption ionization at or near atmospheric pressures. In an embodiment, electrostatic fields are used to direct ions a plurality of tubes positioned in close proximity to the surface of the sample being analyzed. In an embodiment of the present invention, either narrow inside diameter capillary tubes or wide diameter tubes can be used in combination with a vacuum inlet to draw ions and neutrals into the spectrometer for analysis. In an embodiment of the invention, a dopant is introduced into a tube to analyze the sample. In an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of ionization sources is used to analyze the sample.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer system includes a first mass spectrometer channel. The mass spectrometer system includes a second mass spectrometer channel. A housing is configured to enclose the first and second mass spectrometer channels within the same chamber. A mass analyzer is coupled with the first and second channels and configured to analyze ion streams received from the first and second channels.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing ions by determining times of flight of the ions includes a flight tube. The apparatus includes a pulser for redirecting ions into the flight tube. The apparatus includes a first detector located at a first position within the flight tube. The apparatus includes a second detector located at a second position within the flight tube, wherein the pulser redirects ions in a first ion stream incident on a first flight path into a first trajectory so that ions in the first ion stream interact with the first detector, and the pulser redirects ions in a second ion stream incident on a second flight path into a second trajectory so that ions in the second ion stream interact with the second detector, and the detectors are configured to detect times of arrival of the ions.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer system includes a first ion source that produces ions in a first ion stream. The mass spectrometer system includes a second ion source that produces ions in a second ion stream. A capillary receives the first and second ion streams and separately introduces ions in the first and second ion streams into a mass spectrometer channel. A mass analyzer is configured to receive and analyze ions from the channel. In one aspect, the capillary introduces ions in the first and second ion streams into the mass spectrometer channel in alternating sequence.

Abstract: A variable duty cycle ion source assembly is coupled to a continuous beam mass spectrometer. The duty cycle can be adjusted based on previous scan data or real time sampling of ion intensities during mass analysis. This provides the ability to control the total number of ions formed, mass analyzed and detected for each ion mass of interest. The frequency of the ion source can be sufficiently high (kHz range) so as to maintain accurate peak centroiding. The ion source assembly can be used for both electron ionization (EI) or chemical ionization (CI) modes of operation.

Abstract: Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include mass spectrometry systems and methods of performing molecular mass spectrometry and elemental mass spectrometry using a single mass spectrometry system.

Abstract: An ion trap mobility spectrometer calibration system and method wherein the maximum response of the spectrometer is determined. A quantity Q0 is chosen representing a response which is a predetermined percentage of the maximum response. Input to the ion trap mobility spectrometer are at least two known quantities Q1 and Q2 of an analyte, which have a predetermined relationship with Q0. The responses corresponding to R1 and R2 of the ion trap mobility spectrometer are observed based on the respective inputs of quantities Q1 and Q2. R1, R2, and Q1 and Q2 are then used to calculate the calibration constants in an equation describing a curve where the response of the ion trap mobility spectrometer is a function of the quantity of the analyte input therein. The calculated calibration constants are input to thereafter determine, from the response, the quantity of a detected analyte based on the equation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for analyzing a fluid sample, such as a body fluid sample in which, after loading a test element with a sample of a fluid, the fluid sample passes into a detection area of the test element and spreads out in the detection area, and in which a filling extent which characterizes the spread of the fluid sample in the detection area is determined using a photometric measurement of the fluid sample in the detection area, wherein the photometric measurement is carried out by means of a first light which is irradiated onto the fluid sample in the detection area, said first light having a first wavelength for which, when at least one chemical parameter of the fluid is varied, the fluid has an essentially constant optical behaviour with respect to at least one spectroscopic parameter selected from a group of spectroscopic measurement parameters consisting of absorption, transmission, remission and fluorescence, and wherein the at least one chemical parameter of the fluid comprises at

Abstract: This probe control method is applied to the scanning probe microscope having a probe section with a probe pointed at a sample, a detection section for detecting physical quantity between the sample and the probe, a measurement section for measuring the surface of the sample to obtain the surface information on the basis of the physical quantity when scanning the sample surface by the probe, and a movement mechanism with at least two degree of freedom. The probe control method has steps of moving the probe in a scanning direction different from the contact direction while making the probe come into contact with the sample surface, detecting the torsional state of the probe during the movement of the probe, and adjusting either or both of the rate in the scanning direction and the force in the contact direction on the basis of the detected value obtained by the detection step.

Abstract: An electron beam system (such as a scanning electron microscope or an electron probe microanalyzer) capable of displaying backscattered electron (BSE) images at the same brightness and same contrast at all times if the atomic number differences are the same when illumination conditions including accelerating voltage and emission current are varied or when the specimens are imaged with different instruments.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are for three-dimensional tomographic image generation in a scanning electron microscope system. At least two longitudinal marks are provided on the top surface of the sample which include an angle therebetween. In consecutive image recordings, the positions of these marks are determined and are used to quantify the slice thickness removed between consecutive image recordings.

Abstract: An infrared sensor includes a plurality of reference pixel units 2 arranged in a matrix pattern and series capacitor elements 14 provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the reference pixel units 2. The reference pixel units 2 each include an output line 30, a reference capacitor element 13 connected via a switching element 17 between the output line and the ground, and a plurality of infrared-detecting capacitor elements 12 connected via associated switching elements 16 between the output line 30 and the ground. Each series capacitor element 14 is connected to the associated output line 30.

Abstract: A small infrared sensor has a wide infrared light-receiving area (viewing angle), high electromagnetic shielding characteristics, and excellent electromagnetic-wave resistance characteristics. In the infrared sensor, supporting portions are disposed at four corners of a substantially rectangular opening in a package. The supporting portions support an optical filter, disposed so as to cover the opening, at positions that are lower than an upper end of an inner peripheral wall defining the opening. While the optical filter is supported by the supporting portions as a result of inserting a portion of a surface side of the optical filter facing the supporting portions into the opening, the optical filter is secured to the package. The optical filter and the package are joined and secured, and electrically connected to each other through a conductive adhesive.

Abstract: A high resolution material observation system includes an object having at least one spatial dimension sufficient to support production of near-field infrared emissions, a holder adapted to receive a sample to be observed, the holder further adapted to position the sample in the near-field infrared emissions, and a thermal excitation unit, adapted to be thermally coupled to at least one of the object and the sample. The thermal excitation unit is further adapted to causing black body radiation in either the object or the sample within the infrared spectrum.

Abstract: In one aspect the invention relates to an apparatus for analyzing the presence of a single molecule using total internal reflection. In one embodiment an apparatus for single molecule analysis includes a support having a sample located thereon; two sources of light at distinct wavelengths, a collimator for directing the light onto the sample through a total internal reflection objective; a receiver for receiving a fluorescent emission produced by a single molecule in the sample in response to the light; and a detector for detecting each of the wavelengths in the fluorescent emission. In another embodiment the apparatus further comprises a focusing laser for maintaining focus of the objective on the sample.

Abstract: A vehicle such as an aircraft (400) is provided (101) with a source of power having a power output such as a source of light (401). This power output can then be combined with an identifier (103, 416) that is substantially unique to the aircraft. An optical conduit (405) can then be used (104) to couple this source of light to a light-to-electricity conversion apparatus (406). So configured, the optical conduit delivers light from this source of light to the light-to-electricity conversion apparatus such that the light source then serves as a source of electricity in the vehicle and as a source of a substantially unique identifier as corresponds to the vehicle is available for such use as may be appropriate.

Abstract: A device and method for acquiring Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) data. In particular, a method of acquiring data using a gamma camera detector with a collimator, such as a slotted, inverse fan beam collimator, for example. An example collimator that can be used for the method is one comprising: a slot substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of a SPECT scanner; a plurality of plates, each one of the plates being substantially perpendicular to the slot and also being substantially parallel to a transaxial direction of the SPECT scanner; and a detector associated with the slot and the plurality of plates such that, through any motion of the scanner, the slot, the plates and the detector retain their relative positional relationship.

Abstract: The reconstruction of artifact free images is made possible by the implementation of a SPECT imaging device that employs helical scanning. The SPECT imaging device includes a detector configured to detect photons, such as photons, that are projected onto it. A collimator is axially aligned with the detector and includes a plurality of pinholes configured to create overlapping projections of the photons. An object support structure is configured to move in a direction that is axially aligned with the detector and collimator. The detector and collimator are configured to rotate around the object support structure in a transaxial plane to the object support structure while the object support structure moves in an axial direct to the collimator and detector.

Abstract: The radiation imaging apparatus includes a radiation source for irradiating an object, a radiation image detector having a radiation-receiving plane that receives radiation from the radiation source through the object, for detecting a radiation image of the object, a shape information acquiring device for acquiring shape information that represents a shape of the object and a shape information display device that displays the shape information such that it reproduces a position of the object as occurs when the shape information is acquired. The radiation imaging method takes a first radiation image of a first object and generates shape information which represents the shape of the first object, inverts the shape information and displays inverted shape information such that it reproduces a position of the first object and takes a second radiation image of a second object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes significant improvement of response time properties with a structure enabling mass production. The photomultiplier comprises a sealed container, and the sealed container includes a hollow body section, extending along a tube axis, and a faceplate. The faceplate has a light incidence surface and a light emission surface on which a photocathode is formed. In particular, the light emission surface is constituted by a flat region, and a curved-surface processed region that is positioned at a periphery of the flat region and that includes edges of the light emission surface. A surface shape of the peripheral region of the light emission surface of the faceplate is thus intentionally changed in order to adjust the angles of emission of photoelectrons from the photocathode positioned at the peripheral region.

Abstract: [OBJECT] To provide a radiation detector that allows a substrate with a semiconductor layer, and a light emitting device, to be attached simply. [SOLUTION] A glass substrate 11 having an X-ray sensitive semiconductor 14 for converting incident X rays into carriers, and a planar light emitting mechanism 28 disposed on a side opposite from an X-ray incidence side of the glass substrate 11, are provided to remove carriers remaining in the X-ray sensitive semiconductor 14 by means of light emitted from the light emitting mechanism 28. Since a gel-like adhesive sheet 32 having light transmissivity is interposed between the glass substrate 11 and light emitting mechanism 28, and the light emitting mechanism 28 is planar, the glass substrate 11 and light emitting mechanism 28 can be attached simply.

Abstract: A multi-modality detection system and method for detecting medically-related conditions is disclosed. In some respects, the system and methods rely on at least two different modalities for imaging a region of interest including a patient organ such as the breast, brain, or other object within the region of interest. The two or more modalities are enabled with respective detectors as described herein and a respective output of each is collected and formed into a combined (fused) output representative of the plurality of different imaging modalities to enable imagine, diagnosis, study, or treatment of the medical condition.

Abstract: A radiation image detector including: a plurality of image sensing sections, disposed on a substrate in an array, for converting radiation to electrical signals; a plurality of data lines for transferring electrical signals converted by the image sensing sections; a charge amplifier circuit for integrating electrical signals transferred by the data lines; and a selector circuit for connecting a plurality of data lines to the charge amplifier circuit by sequentially switching the data lines.

Abstract: A radiation image detector including the following layers stacked on top of another: a charge generation layer that generates charges by receiving radiation; and a detection layer which includes: multitudes of pixels, each having a collection electrode for collecting charges generated in the charge generation layer, a storage capacitor for storing charges collected by the collection electrode, and a TFT switch for reading out charges stored in the storage capacitor; multitudes of scanning lines for switching ON/OFF the TFT switches; and multitudes of data lines through which charges stored in the storage capacitors are read out. Here, each of the storage capacitors is formed between a storage capacitor electrode connected to the drain electrode of a TFT switch and the scanning line connected to a TFT switch adjacent to the TFT switch to which the drain electrode belongs.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for measuring transmittance of a fluid in a radiation field comprising polychromatic radiation—i.e., radiation at a first wavelength and radiation at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward the determination of soil water content and the water equivalent depth of snow deposited on top of the ground. The apparatus for measuring soil water content consists of one or more cosmic-ray neutron detectors located above the soil surface. The detectors record neutrons in the thermal, epithermal or fast energy bands. Snow water equivalence is determined by using a thermal neutron detector and an epithermal or fast neutron detector. Neutron count rates for all three energy bands decrease monotonically with increasing soil water content. Epithermal and fast neutron count rates decrease monotonically with increased snow water equivalent depth, but thermal neutron count rates increase at first and then decrease with increasing snow cover.

Abstract: A method for producing stimulated emission of gamma radiation comprising: 1] providing at least first and second gamma-radiation sources, both sources being in recoil-free first-excited nuclear levels and the second source being in resonance with the first source and the gamma radiation from the first source being incident on the second source, 2] during the lifetime of its excited state, abruptly moving the first source through a distance equal to ½ the wavelength of the radiation emitted therefrom, thereby inducing a ?-phase-shift gamma radiation transparency in the second source whereby the ?-phase-shifted gamma radiation stimulates the excited nuclear resonant state of the second source to emit gamma radiation.