Abstract: The present invention describes a method and system for attaching a plurality of lock keys to a key grouping device (e.g. key ring) that includes a) at least a first and second indicator means (preferably LED's) and b) a means of associating at least a first key with the first indicator and associating at least a second key with the second indicator, and c) a means to input information pertaining to one at least locks into electronics coupled to said key grouping device, wherein said lock(s) are preferably operable by one at least keys attached to the key grouping device, and d) a means to activate the indicator that is associated with the key that operates said lock to facilitate user selection of the correct key for said lock.

Abstract: A method and a system for inventory data entry. The method generates identification codes that correspond to labels affixed to items to be logged into inventory and stores information about items associated with the identification codes. The method further allows a user to search for an identification code in the database when the item is ready to be logged in. The system provides a memory and a processor for inventory data entry.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to digital watermarking and steganographic encoding. One claim recites a method including: receiving data corresponding to at least a portion of digital data; separating the data into a plurality of portions; determining a measure relative to a predetermined measure for each of the portions, wherein the measure comprises a measure related to a predetermined digital watermark signal; based at least in part on the measure, identifying which out of the plurality of portions are likely to host digital watermarking therein. Of course, other combinations are provided as well.

Abstract: A method of encoding information in a document using a plurality of marks (104), the information comprising first data and second data, the method comprising the steps of encoding the first data using a first plurality of arrays of modulated marks disposed in a corresponding first plurality of tiles (610) spaced apart from each other at a first repeat rate (660); and encoding the second data using a second plurality of arrays of modulated marks disposed in a corresponding second plurality of tiles (680) spaced apart from each other at a second repeat rate (670); wherein: the second repeat rate is different to the first repeat rate; and the second plurality of tiles are embedded within the first plurality of tiles.

Abstract: A host device is configured to read and write information from and into a card and to supply a supply voltage that belongs to a first voltage range or a second voltage range which is lower than the first voltage range, and issues a voltage identification command to the card. The voltage identification command includes a voltage range identification section, an error detection section, and a check pattern section. The voltage range identification section includes information indicating which one of the first voltage range and the second voltage range the supply voltage belongs. The error detection section has a pattern configured to enable the card which has received the voltage identification command to detect errors in the voltage identification command. The check pattern section has a preset pattern.

Abstract: In a mobile terminal, a control section monitors a battery residual amount at a power supply section, if the battery residual amount is less than a preset threshold, it refers to the states of various flags stored in a flag table at a memory section. Subsequently, if the control section judges it is before exit after entry for a service for the object of a lock temporary release and an entry and exit usage service, it changes a noncontact IC card function section to a lock temporary release state. This allows the noncontact IC card function to be in a lock temporary release state, just before the power supply is turned off, even if the battery residual amount is low. Therefore, when the commuter gets off a train and passes through a station ticket gate, the commuter may use the noncontact IC card function.

Abstract: A secure magnetic stripe card stripe reader (MSR) module and software system capable of encrypting the magnetic stripe data to CPI, SDP and CISP standards for use in point of sale (POS) and other applications requiring data security using non secure networks and computing devices. Additionally, when incorporated within an attachment for conventional personal digital assistant (PDA) or cell phone or stationary terminal, provides encrypted data from the magnetic head assembly providing compliance with Federal Information Processing Standards Publication Series FIPS 140 covering security and tampering standards. Moreover, this module and software system includes the capability of providing secure POS transactions to legacy transaction processing systems and POS terminals transparently to the existing infrastructure. Furthermore, this module and software system includes the capability of transparently providing detection of fraudulently copied magnetic stripe cards.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods capable of collecting and analyzing a multi-fields two-dimensional code. A system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one mobile terminal, a communication network and at least one server, wherein the at least one mobile terminal and the at least one server are both coupled to the communication network. The mobile terminal comprises a collecting module for collecting the multi-fields two dimensional code in an optical manner; a decoding module for decoding the collected multi-fields two dimensional code; and an identifying module for identifying the multiple fields by applying a predetermined rule. The server comprises a memory and an analyzing module for analyzing the multi-fields two-dimensional code. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A barcode imaging apparatus having a source of electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength outside of the visible spectrum and an image acquisition device sensitive to that wavelength. An image of a barcode to be read is acquired at the non-visible wavelength and processed to extract information coded in the barcode. The non-visible radiation may be Infra Red radiation. Images may additionally be acquired at visible wavelengths. The source of radiation may be cycled on and off. A method of reading barcodes comprising the steps of illuminating a barcode to be read with radiation of non-visible wavelength and acquiring an image of the barcode at that wavelength.

Abstract: A synthetic barcode module detects the presence of a barcode reader and emits light pulses that emulate light reflected from a scanned barcode. Decoded output from a conventional barcode optical scanner that receives the light pulses will be the same as the decoded output generated by scanning the emulated barcode. One or more light pipes may be utilized to facilitate receipt and transmission of an incident scanning beam to an optical sensor/emitter. A sensor/emitter, which may be an LED, may sense input light and emit light pulses to emulate a scanned barcode. A microcontroller governs sensing and emitting. The module may be programmable to emulate various barcodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of decoding a first barcode and a second barcode, different from the first barcode. The barcodes have typically been printed on a page and are derived from image scanning. The first barcode comprises a plurality of marks modulated about a first grid to redundantly encode data and the second barcode comprising a plurality of marks modulated about a second grid. The method estimates (810) the first grid from a bitmap representation (805) of at least a portion of the page, using modulated marks contained therein. The method determines (820) a first barcode region from the first grid, the first barcode region being a portion of the first barcode, followed by estimating a second grid from the bitmap representation, using modulated marks contained therein.

Abstract: A method of reading bar code symbols using a digital-imaging based code symbol reading system employing an event-driven multi-tier modular software architecture and supporting automatic operating system login and loading of a bar code symbol reading application.

Abstract: One type of code that cannot be decoded in a certain apparatus is converted into another type of code that can be decoded in the certain apparatus. More specifically, a first type of code in an image obtained by reading a sheet including the first type of code is decoded to obtain information. The information is encoded to form a second type of two-dimensional code.

Abstract: A method of detecting a fraudulent transaction of an item having an item-identifying indicium processes the indicium to obtain item-identifying information, and captures a digital representation of a surface area of the item. The item-identifying information is used to retrieve a stored digital representation of the surface area of the item. Further, the method compares the captured digital representation with the stored digital representation to determine if the captured digital representation corresponds to the stored digital representation.

Abstract: A multi-stage laser beam despeckling device including a first laser beam despeckling module for optically multiplexing an input laser beam into a temporal/spatial coherence-reduced output laser beam; and a second laser beam despeckling module, optically coupled to the first laser beam despeckling module, for receiving the temporal/spatial coherence-reduced as an input laser beam to the second despeckling module and producing a further temporal/spatial coherence-reduced output laser beam.

Abstract: A financial transaction card including an account identifier, a cover, and a pop-up member. The account identifier links the financial transaction card to at least one of a financial account or a financial record. The cover is configured to fold about a fold line between an open and a closed position. The pop-up member is coupled with the cover on both sides of the fold line and is configured to transition between a relatively flat position when the cover is in the closed position and an extended position when cover is in the open position. The pop-up member is stored between at least two portions of the cover when the cover is in the closed position. Methods of assembling a financial transaction card, methods of encouraging purchase and facilitating use of a stored-value card, and other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A financial transaction card includes a substrate and a visual distortion member. The substrate defines an aperture and includes an account identifier. The account identifier links the financial transaction card to at least one of a financial account and a financial record. The visual distortion member is positioned at least partially within the aperture and coupled with the substrate, and the visual distortion member is configured to distort images viewed therethrough. Methods of encouraging purchase and facilitating use of a stored-value card, and other financial transaction card embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Contactless payment cards with on-card microchips are transported in mailers with RF shielding. The RF shielding is designed to prevent communication with and skimming of information from the contactless cards enclosed in the mailers while in transit.

Abstract: In the case of a module (1) for a data carrier (11) designed for contactless communication, the module (1) has a chip (3) with at least two pairs (20, 21) of chip connection contacts (4, 5, 6, 7) and with at least two pairs (22, 23) of module connecting plates (24, 25, 26, 27), wherein in a starting position, the shapes of the plate surfaces of the module connecting plates (24, 25, 26, 27) result in a particular plate pattern, and differ with regard to the shape of the plate surfaces such that when all the module connecting plates (24, 25, 26, 27) are rotated around a mid-point (8) of the module (1), the same plate pattern results respectively after 180°.

Abstract: As a non-contact ID label, ID tag and the like being widespread, it is required to manufacture a considerable quantity of ID labels at quite a low cost. An ID label attached to a product is, for example, required to be manufactured at 1 to several yens each, or preferably less than one yen. Thus, such a structure and a process are demanded that an ID label can be manufactured in a large quantity at a low cost. A thin film integrated circuit device included in the ID label, the ID card, and the ID tag of the invention each includes a thin film active element such as a thin film transistor (TFT). Therefore, by peeling a substrate on which TFTs are formed for separating elements, the ID label and the like can be manufactured in a large quantity at a low cost.

Abstract: A lot traceable printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate having thereon a patterned circuit layer and a working zone carrying production information related to the PCB itself. The working zone includes a plurality of code boxes, wherein each of the code boxes has a first probe region and second probe region. A single set of resistance test loop is disposed within the first probe region. Four sets of resistance test loops are disposed within the second probe region. A frying probe tester is used to probe the set of resistance test loops respectively for abstracting the production information recorded in the working zone.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a nonvolatile memory device, in which additional writing is possible other than in manufacturing and forgery and the like due to rewriting can be prevented, and a semiconductor device having the memory device. It is another object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive and nonvolatile memory device with high reliability and a semiconductor device. According to one feature of the present invention, a memory device includes a first conductive layer formed over an insulating surface, a second conductive layer, a first insulating layer interposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and a second insulating layer which covers a part of the first conductive layer, wherein the first insulating layer covers an edge portion of the first conductive layer, the insulating surface, and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A smartcard (200) comprises a processor (202), a read and/or write device interface (213) designed for a communication between the processor (202) and a read and/or write device (208), and a user input and/or output unit (212) designed for initiating a communication between a user and the processor (202) via the read and/or write device interface (213).

Abstract: A pushbutton-enabled, wireless proximity smartcard or passport system is disclosed for improving smartcard security. The apparatus of the invention comprises a pushbutton-enabled smartcard or other pushbutton-enabled identity credential device that requires a user to press down upon an enabling switch embedded in the smartcard, prior to data transmission. This prevents the identity device from being deliberately or accidentally read at times and places that are unintended. The system of the invention includes users, proximity smartcards or other wirelessly-operable identity credentials, and smartcard readers connected to a host system. The method, apparatus, and system of the present invention are particularly suited to reducing exposure to risks associated with unwanted, unintended electronic intrusions on otherwise desirable electronic products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a SiP having reduced influence between a conductor and an antenna, and a method of designing the SiP. The SiP includes an antenna configured to function to transmit or receive data and mounted in the SiP to be integrated in the SiP, and a first planar conductor having at least one slit formed therein. Therefore, the present invention minimizes the amount of current or electromagnetic field induced on the conductor by the current or electromagnetic field of the antenna, thus reducing the influence of the conductor on the operating characteristics of the antenna.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device, which is capable of supplying a stable voltage to a memory and communicating wirelessly in writing data into a memory, and a driving method thereof. The semiconductor device is operated with periods which are divided into a period for receiving a signal wirelessly from a reader/writer, and a period for boosting up electric power received wirelessly from the reader/writer before being supplied to the memory. The signals transmitted from the reader/writer include timing for completion of signal transmission as information. The timing for completion of signal transmission is known by receiving the signals. After completion of signal transmission from the reader/writer, electric power received from the reader/writer starts to be boosted up, and then it is supplied to the memory in the semiconductor device.

Abstract: An object is to provide a circuit configuration with which the number of transistors can be reduced and power conversion efficiency can be prevented from being reduced, in a transmitting and receiving circuit. The transmitting and receiving circuit includes a voltage doubler rectifier circuit having N stages, each of which includes a capacitor, where N is a positive integer. The voltage doubler rectifier circuit having N stages is connected to a circuit having a modulation function. In the capacitor in any one of the N stages, one electrode of the one capacitor is connected to an input terminal of the transmitting and receiving circuit, and a node to which the other electrode of the one capacitor is connected is connected to a circuit having a demodulation function. Since the transmitting and receiving circuit can be formed of fewer transistors, it can be reduced in size. Since a reduction in power conversion efficiency can be prevented, a power supply potential can be efficiently generated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes external interface terminals and processing circuits, and it is fed with an operating power source when detachably set in a host equipment. Power source feeding terminals (VCC, VSS) among the external interface terminals are long enough to keep touching the corresponding terminals of the host equipment for, at least, a predetermined time period since the separation of an extraction detecting terminal among the external interface terminals, from the corresponding terminal of the host equipment, and they are formed to be longer in the extraction direction of the semiconductor device than the extraction detecting terminal. These power source feeding terminals are a power source terminal and a ground terminal, and any power source compensating capacitor is not connected between the power source terminal and the ground terminal.

Abstract: A card device includes a card casing accommodating a circuit board. The card device is capable of being inserted into and pulled out from a card slot in an apparatus in which the card device is to be mounted. An anti-slipping member is anchored and exposed at a rear-end wall portion of a peripheral wall of the card casing for being held at least when the card device is inserted or pulled out. The rear-end wall portion is positioned at a rear end of the card device opposite to the end of the card device that is inserted into the card slot.

Abstract: A method in an internal combustion engine for controlling a fuel injector of the unit injector type which includes a plunger that is driven by a rotating camshaft and during a working stroke generates a hydraulic pressure increase in the fuel. Pressure build-up is regulated by a spill valve the injection sequence is regulated by a needle control valve. The spill valve and the needle control valve are regulated in such a way that additional plunger retardation force is produced in a part of a working stroke in addition to the normal retardation force that is produced by the plunger return spring and the flow resistance in the injector.

Abstract: A non-invasive system, method, and apparatus for control input prediction and state verification of an aircraft's fluidic vectoring exhaust is disclosed. The control system derives a desired vector state, then predicts and sets the fluidic injection input required to produce the desired vector state. A vectored state verification routine is used to determine the resulting vector state for feedback to the control system.

Abstract: A plumbing outlet armature (2) with a liquid guide (3), which opens into a fitting outlet (4) in an area in which a plumbing functional unit (5) in the form of an insertion cartridge is provided. The outlet fitting is provided such that the clear open cross-section of the liquid guide (3) is adapted to the insertion cartridge (5) at least in the opening area of the fitting outlet (4), and the insertion cartridge (5) can be inserted into the fitting outlet (4) from the opening side and is removably held therein. The inventive outlet armature is characterized by the insertion cartridge being removably held in the fitting outlet (4) by a sleeve-shaped intermediate holder (6), which intermediate holder itself is removably held in the fitting outlet (4) by a screw or bayonet connection. The inventive outlet fitting (2) can be used with a jet regulator or with another plumbing functional unit (5) without any significant limitations of the structural clearance.

Abstract: A fuel injector, particularly for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, has an actuator for actuating a valve needle; at a spray-discharge end, the valve needle having a valve-closure member that, together with a valve-seat surface configured on a valve-seat member, forms a sealing seat at a seat-contact point; the valve-seat member and/or the valve-closure member being provided with at least one stiffness-reducing element.

Abstract: Described is a roller mill (1) for grinding particulate material such as cement raw materials, cement clinker and similar materials, said roller mill (1) comprising a housing (3) which surrounds a grinding table (7) which is rotatable about a vertical axis (5), said grinding table being supported via a support (9) by a machine foundation (11), at least one roller (13) rotatable about a substantially stationary axis (12), said roller being configured for interaction with the grinding table (7) and an electric motor (15), which comprises a rotor (16) which is firmly connected to the grinding table (7) and a stator (17). The roller mill is peculiar in that the stator (17) constitutes an integral part of the support (9) for the grinding table (7), so that at least some of the load imposed by the at least one roller (13) on the grinding table (7) is transmitted via the stator (17) to the machine foundation (11).

Abstract: An ice shaving mechanism may include a blade arranged with an edge to engage an ice mass to shave a layer of ice from the ice mass. A support may be provided upon which the blade may be mounted. An opening may be arranged adjacent to the edge of the blade to permit the shaved layer of ice to pass through the opening. At least one guide surface may extend away from the opening opposite the blade to intercept the shaved layer of ice that has passed through the opening, and to direct the shaved layer in a desired direction.

Abstract: This specification discloses a shredder paper passage with a narrower neck part. From top down, the shredder paper passage has a first passage and a second passage, both in a horn shape. The intersection of the two passages forms the narrowed neck part. When the user's fingers are inserted into the paper passage, they are stopped by the narrower neck part. This protects the user from getting hurt.

Abstract: An auxiliary device with the multi-direction adjusting function for the shredder is disclosed to adjust the entry angle of the shredder opening and the operation height/direction thereof. The auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate, a frame, a height/direction adjusting device for connecting the bottom plate and the frame, and an opening angle adjusting device disposed in the vicinity of the upper portion of the frame. In practice, the shredder and the trash bin thereof are disposed on the auxiliary device, so that the shredder and the opening angle adjusting device are connected for adjusting to a best entry angle. The height/direction adjusting device can change the distance between the bottom plate and the frame to obtain a best operation height for the shredder.

Abstract: In the design of a twin-roller machine, such as a roll press for comminuting a bed of granular material, with two rotatably mounted, counter rotationally driven rollers which are separated from each other by a roller nip, and which use hydraulic cylinders to provide a roller pressing force the hydraulic cylinders are arranged in such a manner that they act in each case both on the bearing housings of one roller and on the respectively opposite bearing housings of the other roller with a self-contained system of milling pressing forces being formed without a closed machine frame loaded by the roller pressing forces.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily fix a cover member to a reel unit of a spinning reel while exposure of a fixing member to a rear portion of the reel unit is reduced. A reel unit includes a reel body, a lid member, a reel unit protection member, and an intermediate member. The reel body includes an accommodation space that opens to a lateral side, a first insertion hole that is communicated with the accommodation space, and a second insertion hole that is disposed on the opposite side of the first insertion hole and is communicated with the accommodation space. The lid member is detachably/reattachably mounted to the reel body so as to cover the accommodation space. The reel unit protection member is mounted from backward so as to cover the reel body and the lid member, and includes a boss that passes through the first insertion hole from a rear portion of the reel body and protrudes toward the accommodation space.

Abstract: An anti-backlash device for a fishing rod includes a retaining member mounted on the fishing rod. The retaining member has a slot for receiving a pointed tip portion of the anti-backlash device, to secure the anti-backlash device to the fishing rod. The slot in the retaining member receives the pointed tip portion of the anti-backlash device, so that the tip portion can be retained in the slot. In use, the anti-backlash device applies a retarding effect on a spool of a reel mounted on a fishing rod by application of pressure, preventing backlash and preventing knots and tangles of a fishing line. The anti-backlash device is sufficiently resilient and flexible so that it is disposed in tension against the reel sufficiently strongly to prevent knots and tangles but not so strongly as to prevent rotation of the reel during use thereof.

Abstract: This invention is a method for manufacturing a spinning reel from an extrusion and in particular the frame or housing of a spinning reel, the method comprises the steps of providing a single long bar single extrusion, the extrusion includes two regions, a first region comprises a hollow, tube-like portion and a second region comprises a filled portion, the filled portion extending exterior of the hollow portion and transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second region, cutting a blank from the end of the extrusion to form a blank and machining the blank to provide a frame or housing of a spinning reel. The invention is also directed to a spinning reel frame formed by an extrusion.

Abstract: A tape cartridge has a housing having upper and lower walls defining an interior therebetween, a pair of tape winding elements provided on left and right sides of the interior of the housing, the tape winding elements being supported for rotation by the upper and lower walls of the housing, a tape wound around the tape winding elements, a restriction sheet provided between the upper wall of the housing and windings of the tape, and a restriction means made of a lower bouncing material. The restriction means is provided in a region on a rear side of a line connecting centers of the tape winding elements and opposing the windings of the tape and also between the upper wall of the housing and the restriction sheet so that, when the restriction sheet is forced toward the upper wall by an edge of laterally moving tape, the restriction means receives the forced restriction sheet and then resiliently returns the restriction sheet toward the tape winding to prevent a misaligned winding of the tape.

Abstract: A netting deployment and recovery system for covering vines and row crops has a collecting and dispensing cart that travels aside the row to be covered while netting is unrolled from a spool and guided overhead to a sweep tube mounted on a boom. In deploying the netting, a sweep tube directs the netting from the spool up over the row such that it spreads outward and lays over the row as the cart moves forward. In removing the netting the sweep tube gathers the relatively open netting at the upper end and conveys it in a compressed form back to the take up reels. The sweep tube is mounted to pivot about the boom in response to excess tension when the netting is deployed or removed. Such pivoting of the sweep tube engages an actuator to modulate the rotation of the take up reel. The orientation of the sweep tube is reversed for deployment and retrieval of the netting. In retrieving the netting the tension of the netting is reduced via the take up spool to avoid breakage.

Abstract: A device (1) for uninterrupted winding of a continuously-fed textile material web (3) is provided, which includes four transport mechanisms (11, 21, 25, 27), which form a cage at a beginning of the winding process. The third and fourth transport mechanisms (25, 27) are moved radially away from the winding center as the diameter of the roll (17) increases, and the second transport mechanism (21) is removed.

Abstract: A web winding device (not shown) is disposed in a downstream side from a slitter (not shown) in a web transporting direction. Spacers 34 for positioning and winding cores 33 are mounted alternately to a first winding shaft 26 of the web winding device. Each spacer 34 includes a spacer body 57 being in contact with a peripheral surface of the first winding shaft 26 and contact members 58 being in contact with the winding cores 33 on both sides of the spacer body 57. The contact member 58 is held by a contact member holding recess 59 provided in the spacer body 57. A plurality of resin rollers 62 are disposed between the contact member 58 and the contact member holding recess 59. Thereby, the contact member 58 is rotatably held relative to the spacer body 57. Since each winding core 33 can be rotated independently, it is possible to wind webs at a stable winding tension.

Abstract: In a reel change in the reeling process of a fiber material web, the fiber material web (W) running to a reel that is becoming full is changed to run around a new reeling core (2) brought to a reel change position in such a way that the web is made to adhere onto the surface of the new reeling core (2). The web (W) is made to adhere onto the surface of the reeling core (2) by a change in the properties of the material on the surface of the reeling core (2). The material is a combination of an adhesive area (6a) on the surface of the reeling core and a protective layer (6b) on top of the adhesive area, and the properties of the material are changed by removing the protective layer (6b).

Abstract: An unmanned air vehicle designed for reconnaissance, surveillance, data acquisition, and general research. The vehicle is a monoplane that is comprised of several pieces that can easily be assembled using a minimal amount of tools. The aircraft consists of a forward and aft fuselage section, two identical horizontal stabilizers, and four identical wing sections. The aircraft can fly with all four wing sections, or with just two wing sections (the short wing configuration). This makes the aircraft usable for missions requiring short takeoff and landing and high endurance (long wing), or missions requiring higher speed and range (short wing). No other UAV (or other aircraft) has this unique feature. Another novel aspect of the present invention is the wing control can be specially designed to increase the effectiveness of the wing control surface while minimizing the effect the control surface has on the overall aerodynamics of the wing, namely drag.

Abstract: A hub fairing system (12) for a stopped-rotor aircraft (10) having a fuselage (14) including a hub (16). The hub (16) is mechanically coupled to the fuselage (14) and to multiple blades (40) and is rotated by an engine (22). A retractable fairing (60, 64) covers a portion of the hub (16). An actuator (26) is coupled to the fairing (60, 64). A controller (28) is coupled to the actuator (26) and retracts the fairing (60, 64). A method of reducing drag on the aircraft includes transitioning between a rotary-wing mode and a fixed-wing mode. The fairing (60, 64) is deployed over a portion of the hub (16) upon the completion of the transition between flight modes.

Abstract: An aircraft including a wing and a pylon, wherein the pylon provides an airfoil inverted for an airfoil of the wing, and an improvement and method for improved flight dynamics for 20 and 30 Series Learjets are disclosed. The improvement includes an increased distance between a leading edge of a wing and an intake of an engine of the aircraft, which reduces drag and increases lift for improved flight dynamics of the. The inverted airfoil of the pylon negates an influence of the pylon on flight dynamics for improved overall flight dynamic of the aircraft. The method includes steps of removing an original engine from an original pylon, removing the original pylon from the fuselage of the aircraft, and mounting a new pylon in a new location adjacent the fuselage, wherein the new location is aft of the original location.

Abstract: Plural regions are defined within a main wing by a plurality of spars and ribs. Of these regions, predetermined regions extending from a main wing connecting portion of the pylon to an internal space of a leading edge skin are used as wiring/piping accommodating chambers for collectively accommodating wiring and piping which provide communication between an engine and a fuselage, a predetermined region adjacent to parts of the wiring/piping accommodating chambers is used as a landing device accommodating chamber for accommodating a landing device and predetermined regions adjacent to other parts of the wiring/piping accommodating chambers are used as fuel tanks. Thus, the maintainability is improved as compared with the case where the wiring and the piping are distributed within the main wing. In addition, because the wiring/piping accommodating chambers are isolated from the landing device accommodating chamber and the fuel tanks, the operational reliability can be improved.