Abstract: Systems and methods for locating the shooter of supersonic projectiles are described. The system uses at least five, preferably seven, spaced acoustic sensors. Sensor signals are detected for shockwaves and muzzle blast, wherein muzzle blast detection can be either incomplete coming from less than 4 sensor channels, or inconclusive due to lack of signal strength. Shooter range can be determined by an iterative computation and/or a genetic algorithm by minimizing a cost function that includes timing information from both shockwave and muzzle signal channels. Disambiguation is significantly improved over shockwave-only measurements.

Abstract: A came call and/or monitoring apparatus is disclosed that includes a handheld central unit and one or more remote modules. The central unit includes a user input and a display screen, and communicates with the remote module(s). Each remote module is capable of generating a game call, taking an image, or executing some other function related to the hunting and monitoring of wildlife. The remote module may further be capable of communicating back to the central unit.

Abstract: A primary device for a synchronous event system. In one construction, the primary device includes a solar panel operable to convert light into electricity; a receiver operable to receive a global positioning system time signal; a processor coupled to the receiver and operable to process the global positioning system time signal to produce a processed time component; an internal clock coupled to the processor and operable to store the processed time component and to increment relative to the processed time component thereafter to produce an internal time; and a transmitter coupled to the processor and operable to transmit the internal time to a secondary device for wireless reception by the secondary device and synchronization of the secondary device relative to the primary device.

Abstract: The device includes a single external control member including a pusher (10) whose head (11) and tube (13) are assembled on either side of a control button (15) which can manoeuvre a rack (35). The driving arm (49) of a lever, (45) pivoted at one end of the rack (35), abuts on the pusher tube (13) and the driven arm (51) can be positioned opposite a determined corrector (9a) by rotation of the lever (45). One or several applications of pressure on the pusher (10) activate said corrector (9a) by rotation of the lever.

Abstract: To provide a display device for a timepiece wherein model changes can be easily made with a simple structure in a timepiece with a retro display. In a day display device, an hour wheel, day intermediate wheel, and cam are disposed on the same axis, and a lever and small day indicator are disposed so as to enclose these components, whereby a simple configuration can be achieved. A large space for accommodating the lever can be provided between the substantial center and the peripheral edge of a main plate on which the hour wheel, day intermediate wheel, and cam rotate on the same axis, and various shapes are made possible by freely extending the lever from the substantial middle to the peripheral edge of the main plate. Therefore, it is possible to form first through third gear parts through, and to provide three positions A through C for incorporating the small day indicator.

Abstract: A timepiece dial has a base member made of primarily polycarbonate, a titanium oxide particle dispersion layer having titanium oxide particles made of titanium oxide dispersed in a dispersion medium, and a silicon oxide particle dispersion layer having silicon oxide particles made of silicon oxide dispersed in a dispersion medium. In this timepiece dial, the titanium oxide particle dispersion layer is disposed on one side of the base member, and the silicon oxide particle dispersion layer is disposed on the other side.

Abstract: A self-locking expansion device which connects a watchcase (1) to two ends of a strap or bracelet (2), comprises a first and a second deployable elements (3, 4), each having one end pivotally connected, or arranged to be pivotally connected, to an end of the strap or the bracelet (2), and another end pivotally connected directly or indirectly to the watchcase (1) between a locked position and an unlocked position. Said deployable elements (3, 4) are so shaped that in the locked position they are confined under the back of the watchcase (1), or lie either against the circumference of the watchcase (1), or over the front of the watchcase (1). The deployable elements (3, 4) are movable between the locked and the unlocked position by turning the watchcase (1) while the ends of the strap or bracelet (2) move together or apart.

Abstract: To provide a wristwatch in which an attachment/detachment operation of an end piece of a band in regard to bow feet of a case band is easy. A concave part is formed in a back face of an end piece of a band and, under a state in which the piece is received in a bow crotch between adjoining bow feet, through-holes facing on attachment holes of the bow feet are respectively provided in side walls of the piece. The rotation member is rotatably held in the concave part. From one end to the other end, one pair of cam holes of shapes in which distances in regard to a center of a rotation member become gradually small are point-symmetrically provided in the rotation member, and a rotation operation groove is provided between these cam holes. Connection end parts of one pair of connection members forming L-shapes are passed through the through-holes, and cam follower end parts of the connection members are inserted into the cam holes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optical disks and optical disk devices, and has an object to reduce access time and prevent malfunction. To attain the above object, in an optical disk (100), a management information area (130) is placed inside a user data area (140), namely, at the innermost circumference position of the optical disk (100), in an information layer (101) placed at the farthest position from the surface. A position information area (132) that stores position information indicating the position of each information layer in a thickness direction of the optical disk (100) is placed in the management information area (130).

Abstract: A pickup for accessing moving storage media carrying substantially parallel information tracks has a carrier, an actuator with a lens and suspension wires extending from the rear of the carrier and joining the carrier and the actuator. The actuator is movable in the focus direction and in a tracking direction and has a substantially rectangular flat board carrying the lens and a counter weight. The flat board is arranged orthogonal to a focus direction and carries tracking and focus coils. The pickup has a magnet configuration connected to the carrier with at least two tracking magnets, which are arranged in the tracking direction at opposite sides of the flat board and extend orthogonal to the focus direction above and/or under the flat board, and with at least two focus magnets, which are arranged in front of and behind the flat board and extend orthogonal to the direction of the tracks.

Abstract: A tracking device is provided for tracking a position of the tracking device in relation to a surface. The tracking device has a first optical sensor to capture a primary image of the surface. A second optical sensor is provided to capture a secondary image of the surface. A processor evaluates the primary and secondary images to determine a movement of the tracking device in relation to the surface.

Abstract: An optical head includes: a first optical element having an optical characteristic of reflecting a light of a first wavelength and transmitting lights of second and third wavelengths, on the first optical element the light of the first wavelength from a first light source being incident; and a second optical element having an optical characteristic of transmitting the light of the first wavelength, reflecting the light of the second or the third wavelength in a first polarization state and transmitting the light of the second or the third wavelength in a second polarization state, a first surface on which the light reflected by the first optical element is incident, a second surface on which the lights of the second and the third wavelengths from second and third light sources are incident, and a third surface emitting the first, the second and the third lights incident from the first and the second surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical pickup including: an actuator supporting a lens holder holding an objective lens and a yoke base including a predetermined insert and holding a magnet for driving magnetically the lens holder; a head base having an opening into which the insert of the yoke base is inserted formed, and supporting the actuator in a state where the insert is inserted into the opening; and a joint joining an edge of the opening formed in the head base and the insert of the yoke base inserted into the opening to each other.

Abstract: An optical pickup device has a first light source and a second light source each adapted for outputting a laser beam of a predetermined wavelength, a photodetector for detecting an intensity of the laser beam outputted from the first light source or the second light source to control the power of the laser beam to be outputted from the first light source or the second light source, a wideband quarter wavelength plate for converting the laser beam outputted from the first light source or the second light source into a circularly polarized laser beam, and a first rise-up mirror and a second rise-up mirror for guiding a P-polarized component in the laser beam converted by the wideband quarter wavelength plate to the photodetector, and guiding an S-polarized component in the laser beam different from the P-polarized component to an optical recording medium.

Abstract: A first and second phase patterns of which phases are the same and a third and fourth phase patterns of which phases are opposite of the first and second phase patterns and of which phases are different from each other, are formed on a recording medium. A position information in a first track range is demodulated based on a first phase difference of the regeneration signals of the first and second phase pattern and of the third phase pattern, position information in a second track range is demodulated based on a second phase difference of the regeneration signals in the third phase pattern and the fourth phase pattern, and position information in a third track range is demodulated based on the first phase difference according to an angle difference between the first phase difference and a phase of the regeneration signal in the third phase pattern.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a tilt angle of a light beam emitted by an optical pickup unit of an optical disc drive, the method includes steps of adjusting the tilt angle of the light beam according to test parameters preinstalled in the optical disc drive; detecting focusing error signals, the focusing error signals being generated based on the light beam reflected from an optical disc; generating current parameters based on the focusing error signals; storing the current parameters; adjusting the tilt angle of the light beam according to the current parameters.

Abstract: A method for controlling write parameters in a data-write process includes steps of: emitting a laser beam to be focused on a disc to write data onto the disc; determining whether a check-point predetermined for the disc is detected; at occurrence of the check-point is detected, pausing the data-write process and starting to detect a quality of the data; judging whether a block error rate of the data exceeds a predetermined rate; calculating a write speed based on the block error rate; and adjusting the write parameters based on the quality and the write speed.

Abstract: Compressed audio data for 5.1 channels stored in the DVD-ROM 11A is read by the AC-3 decoder 12 of a pseudo multi-channel stereo play-back apparatus and, after expansion, stored temporarily in a buffer 13, channel by channel. Among stored audio data stored in the buffer 13, audio data for left and right channels and for a front center channel are then subjected to the phase transformation. Audio data for left and right front channels are mixed with the phase transformed audio data by first and second mixing circuits 21 and 22 and mixed audio data are converted into analog audio signals by first and second D/A converters. The apparatus is capable of pseudo reproduction of the multi-channel audio signals stored in a recording medium such as a DVD-ROM by two channel play-back with an excellent sound effect which is not obtainable by usual two-channel play-back systems.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes an optical disk drive that performs at least one of a read process and a write process for a plurality of kinds of optical disk, and a designation unit that designates at least one kind of an optical disk as a designated optical disk for which the at least one of the read process and the write process is performed, wherein the optical disk drive performs the at least one of the read process and the write process only for the designated optical disk.

Abstract: A disc having an updatable defect management area used by an apparatus for managing defects on the disc, the disc including a user data area which includes user data, a spare area that is a substitute area for a defect existing in the user data area, and an area in which are recorded an address of data that is last recorded in the user data area and an address of a replacement data recorded in the spare area. Accordingly, the disc defect management method and apparatus are applicable to a recordable disc such as a write-once disc while effectively using a defect management area of the disc.

Abstract: A disc having an updatable defect management area used by an apparatus for managing defects on the disc, the disc including a user data area which includes user data, a spare area that is a substitute area for a defect existing in the user data area, and an area in which are recorded an address of data that is last recorded in the user data area and an address of a replacement data recorded in the spare area. Accordingly, the disc defect management method and apparatus are applicable to a recordable disc such as a write-once disc while effectively using a defect management area of the disc.

Abstract: An information recording medium, a recording/reproducing method and apparatus, and a host apparatus are provided to ensure compatibility between information recording media having functions of a new standard and existing standard drive systems. The information recording medium includes a data area, a defect management area for managing a defect occurring in the data area, and an access control area in which access control data regarding a recognizable function by a recording/reproducing apparatus into which the medium is loaded and access control data regarding an unrecognizable function by the recording/reproducing apparatus are recorded, wherein a write protection flag recorded in the defect management area and the access control data recorded in the access control area provide reinitialize verification information for verifying whether the medium is reinitializable.

Abstract: An information recording medium including a plurality of layers for recording or reproduction of information by irradiation of light and a tracking error signal for determining a layer number being recorded in each of the plurality of layers. A modulation of the tracking error signal is different in each of the plurality of layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical disk device including: an objective lens unit having an objective lens and a lens holder; an elastic supporting member supporting displaceably the objective lens unit on a body of an optical head; first and second drive sections applying respectively driving forces to first and second driven positions on the objective lens unit opposed across a position of a center of mass of the objective lens unit in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the objective lens; and a driving force adjustment section adjusting allocation of the driving forces respectively applied to the first and second driven positions so that a possible influence of a displacement force in a tilt direction on a displacement force in a focusing direction at the position of the center of mass when the displacement forces act on the objective lens unit is avoided.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising an optical disc readable by an optical reader. The disc provides content replication deterrence by placing an optical satte chance security material in the tracking control region of the disc.

Abstract: A normal resolution component included in a readout signal of a super resolution optical disc is canceled to improve quality of the readout signal. The normal resolution component is separated from the readout signal of the super resolution optical disc by using a normal resolution selection filter such as a low pass filter, a mark length determination circuit, and then the normal resolution component is subtracted from an original readout signal while gain and a phase are appropriately controlled. Thereby, an influence of crosstalk due to the normal resolution component is reduced.

Abstract: A method for rating an information recording medium according to the present invention includes the steps of: receiving a digital read signal, which has been generated based on an analog read signal representing information that has been read from the information recording medium, and shaping the waveform of the digital read signal; subjecting the shaped digital read signal to maximum likelihood decoding, thereby generating a binarized signal showing a result of the maximum likelihood decoding; and calculating the quality of the digital read signal based on the shaped digital read signal and the binarized signal. If the quality of the read signal is calculated by a PRML method in which a number of zero-cross portions are included in a merging path of a minimum difference metric, the quality is calculated by using only a state transition pattern in which only one zero-cross portion is included in a merging path of a non-minimum difference metric.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting spindle motor degradation. A method includes issuing an alert if a difference between feed forward compensation signals of repeatable runout determined at a first time and feed forward compensation signals of repeatable runout determined at a second time satisfies a first threshold condition. A method may further include issuing an alert if a delta difference between a first difference and a second difference satisfies a second threshold condition. The first difference represents a difference between the feed forward compensation signals of repeatable runout at the first time and the feed forward compensation signals of repeatable runout at the second time. The second difference represents a difference between the feed forward compensation signals of repeatable runout at the first time and feed forward compensation signals of repeatable runout at a third time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a symbol detection apparatus for detecting the symbol values of a one-dimensional channel data stream recorded along one-dimensional contiguous tracks on a record carrier, wherein the symbols of adjacent tracks have a varying phase relation.

Abstract: A Copying Apparatus for copying a recoding medium, a method thereof and a computer program thereof is provided, wherein the recording medium is copy-protected by a predetermined method.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and systems for controlling access to information stored on memory or data storage devices are disclosed. In various embodiments, fluid-mediated modification of information or access to information is utilized. According to various embodiments, data storage devices designed for rotating access are described which include rotation-activated fluid control mechanisms.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and systems for controlling access to information stored on memory or data storage devices are disclosed. In various embodiments, fluid-mediated modification of information or access to information is utilized. According to various embodiments, data storage devices designed for rotating access are described which include rotation-activated fluid control mechanisms.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate having a microscopic pattern, which includes a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a convex shaped section and a concave shaped section alternating on a surface of the substrate. A recording layer is formed on the microscopic pattern and a light transmitting layer has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.12 mm formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern satisfies a relation of P??/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the convex shaped section, ? is a wavelength of a reproducing light beam and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The microscopic pattern also includes modulated address information formed on both side walls of the convex shaped section viewed from the light transmitting layer as a wobble, both the side walls being parallel to each other, and furthermore wherein the address information is modulated by the phase-shift keying modulation system.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes an optical pickup, and a turntable for holding an optical recording medium is placed. A protective cover is arranged between the optical recording medium placed on the turntable and the optical pickup and protects the optical pickup. A heat conducting member connects the optical pickup and the protective cover, and conducts heat generated in the optical pickup to the protective cover.

Abstract: A device (1) for scanning an optical disc (6), the disc (6) comprising substantially parallel data tracks (10). The device (1) comprises an optical unit for creating track light spots (12) on the data tracks (10) and a plurality of detector light spots on a plurality of signal detectors. The device further comprises a focus error unit for with a beam manipulating element (21, 22, 22a, 92) for providing for at least one of the reflected beams a first optical path (24) to a first segmented detector (8a) and a second optical path (25) to a second segmented detector (8b).

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus including three semiconductor laser devices which emit laser beams of different wavelengths, a beam splitter, a collimator lens, a hologram device, two light receiving devices, a diffraction grating-hologram device, an integrated substrate, a light detection/source unit and diffraction gratings, whereby the three semiconductor laser devices share the beam splitter and the collimator lens.

Abstract: A composition of matter for the recording medium of nanometer scale thermo-mechanical information storage devices and a nanometer scale thermo-mechanical information storage device. The composition includes: one or more polyaryletherketone copolymers, each of the one or more polyaryletherketone copolymers comprising (a) a first monomer including an aryl ether ketone and (b) a second monomer including an aryl ether ketone and a first phenylethynyl moiety, each of the one or more polyaryletherketone copolymers having two terminal ends, each terminal end having a phenylethynyl moiety the same as or different from the first phenylethynyl moiety. The one or more polyaryletherketone copolymers are thermally cured and the resulting cross-linked polyaryletherketone resin used as the recording layer in an atomic force data storage device.

Abstract: An optical recording medium capable of both recording in conformity to BD standard and recording/reading in conformity to DVD or CD standard. The optical recording medium includes: at least one recording layer located in the range of 40 to 120 ?m away from a light incident surface, the recording layer having a light absorption characteristic which enables write-once recording using a laser optical system having a wavelength in the range of 400 to 410 nm and a numerical aperture in the range of 0.80 to 0.90 and having a light absorption characteristic which disables write-once recording using a laser optical system having a wavelength in the range of 620 to 660 nm and a numerical aperture in the range of 0.55 to 0.

Abstract: A method for producing an optical recording medium having a substrate and a reflective layer, a recording layer and a cover layer formed in this order on the substrate, the method including forming guide grooves or pits at the substrate, forming the reflective layer at a surface side of the substrate on which the guide grooves or pits are formed, forming the recording layer by forming a film on the cover layer, and bonding the reflective layer of the substrate and the recording layer of the cover layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an optical disc is an optical disc having a plurality of recording pits on a recording surface, each of the plurality of recording pits having a circumferential direction length corresponding to record data, and radial direction cross-sections of the recording pits of signals of 2T, 3T and 4T in the circumferential direction length having groove forms which have deepest points in the radial direction cross-sections and become shallower from the deepest points in correspondence with a difference amount in radial directions.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising an optical disc readable by an optical reader. The disc provides content replication deterrence by placing an optical satte chance security material in the tracking control region of the disc.

Abstract: Provided are a medium structure which allows track narrowing onto a three-dimensional pit selection type disc, and its corresponding optical disc device. Multiple data pit strings are formed between track guide grooves, and a phase-change recording film is formed only in the data pit strings. Thereby, a disc configuration is achieved. Reflectivity and a phase of each of a space portion and a mark portion are appropriately set. Thereby, normal resolution signal cancel is implemented to prevent deterioration in data crosstalk and a push-pull signal. An optical disc medium of the present invention is supported by an optical disc device having a configuration in which a signal is selected from a push-pull signal of a main beam and push-pull signals of sub-beams to read out wobble address information.

Abstract: A controller of an optical disk device includes: a first sub-controller, a second sub-controller and a third sub-controller. The first sub-controller includes serially connected a first lead-lag filter and a first low pass filter. The second sub-controller includes a second lead-lag filter and a second low pass filter that are serially connected. The third sub-controller includes serially connected a second lead-lag filter, a third low pass filter, and an fourth lead-lag filter.

Abstract: A write-once optical recording medium includes a substrate, and a recordable film formed on the substrate. The recordable film includes a recording layer containing a component selected from germanium (Ge), antimony (Sb), silicon (Si), and mixtures thereof, and a reflective layer containing a component selected from aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for efficiently optimizing scheduling and beamforming in an OFDMA-based wireless network that uses SDMA. The techniques are capable of achieving a high level of spectral efficiency and throughput in a low complexity manner while still addressing quality of service (QoS) constraints.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method of multiple antenna receiver combining of high data rate wideband packetized wireless communication signals, where the apparatus includes M receive antennas, receiving M high data rate wideband packetized wireless communication signals, where each of the signals includes N frequency bins. The apparatus, in an exemplary embodiment, includes (1) a joint timing recovery units that perform joint coarse signal timing estimation, joint frequency offset estimation, and joint fine timing estimation on each of the signals, (2) M Fast Fourier Transform units (FFTs) that each convert the digital data for each of the M signals into frequency domain information for each of the N received frequencies and that output Q pilots for each of the signals, where Q is a positive integer, and (3) a combiner that weights and combines the outputs of the M FFTs for each of the N received frequencies.

Abstract: A WAN node device includes a failure monitoring unit that monitors failure in a first LAN-side input-output unit and a second LAN-side input-output unit. If failure in the first LAN-side input-output unit or the second LAN-side input-output unit is detected, failure is notified to a switching controller. Upon receiving a failure notification, the switching controller selects a normally functioning LAN-side input-output unit. Thus, the WAN node device passes on packets to a LAN-communication linking device via either the first LAN-side input-output unit or the second LAN-side input-output unit selected by the switching controller.

Abstract: A network connection restoration method of an IP communications system having a radio access network and using Mobile IP for managing the movement of a mobile terminal is disclosed. The network connection restoration method includes the steps of (a) an AAA server selecting a first one of multiple home agents to which one the mobile terminal is to be connected at the time of authenticating the mobile terminal, (b) the AAA server detecting a failure of the selected first one of the home agents by communicating with the selected first one of the home agents, and (c) the AAA server selecting a second one of the home agents in response to step (b) detecting the failure of the selected first one of the home agents.

Abstract: The invention enables protection of a ring frame transferred via an inter-ring bridge ring node when a fault occurs at the node in a multiring. Ring nodes form a ring protection domain to enable one ring node to be bypassed by using other ring nodes when a fault occurs at this ring node. The TTL value of ring frame to be transferred through the bypass is set to a value obtained by adding the number of hops h to the faulty ring node to a common initial value A in the same two-fiber ring to enable detection of a characteristic TTL value at a bypassing ring node. The bypass for the ring frame is selected with reference to the characteristic TTL value at the bypassing ring node.

Abstract: In an autonomous network, one and the same routing protocol is employed in the network. An additional network which is an autonomous system dedicated to backup routes is added to an existing network which is an existing autonomous system, to thereby provide redundancy to the autonomous network. Part of traffic on the existing network is transmitted by use of the additional network. Therefore, at occurrence of failure, communication can be restored in a short period of time in the autonomous network.