Abstract: A blast energy mitigation structure may employ a V-shaped hull to decrease the pressure wave imparted to a vehicle during a blast event, and/or an energy absorbing structure to absorb a portion of the blast force, thereby minimizing the forces and accelerations experienced by passengers in the vehicle and consequently reducing their injuries and increasing their survivability during a blast event. An exemplary blast energy mitigation structure may have a V-shaped hull and an energy absorbing structure incorporated into the chassis of a vehicle such as a Tactical Wheeled Vehicle, the energy absorbing structure comprising a truss-like structure including I-beams.

Abstract: A smooth-bore barrel semi-automatic shotgun include a frame comprising a breech. A barrel is slidingly mounted on the frame relative to the breech. A slide-bolt assembly, which slides relative to the breech, is adapted to close the barrel. A friction spring opposes the barrel's sliding movement relative to the frame.

Abstract: First and second cushion rings are arranged respectively on both end surfaces of a piston constituting part of a fluid pressure cylinder, through fitting grooves. The first and second cushion rings are formed with substantially hollow cylindrical shapes by press working a metal material, wherein the cushion rings effectuate a cushioning action, which decelerates the displacement speed of the piston, as a result of being displaced in the axial direction together with the piston and being received and accommodated within a recess of the head cover and a rod hole of the rod cover.

Abstract: A two-stroke internal combustion engine including a molded ignition housing connected to the crankcase of the engine which protects the electric generator of two-stroke internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A cylinder-crankcase is disclosed that includes a cylinder block having a cylinder head for receiving a spark plug. The cylinder-crankcase also includes a crankcase and a crank arm for supporting a crankshaft. The cylinder block, cylinder head, crankcase and crank arm are a single, monolithic piece.

Abstract: A fluid power composite cylinder that includes conductive and resistive material as part of the composite cylinder. The conductive and resistive material to provide a sensor feature that is used to assist position sensing electronic devices in sensing the position of a piston within the cylinder.

Abstract: A method and system for the treatment of air, in particular for pneumatic brake systems of utility vehicles, is described. The method includes feeding compressed air to a compressed air storage tank through an air dryer, initiating a regeneration of the air dryer using regeneration air from the compressed air storage tank through the air dryer and discharged via a discharge valve, and calculating a theoretically required regeneration air quantity QReg,th. If a presence of condensate is not detected in a region downstream of the air dryer, a regeneration using the theoretically required regeneration air quantity QReg,th, is carried out. If the presence of condensate is detected, a regeneration is carried out using a corrected required regeneration air quantity QReg,corr, the corrected required regeneration air quantity QReg,corr being greater than the theoretically required regeneration air quantity QReg,th.

Abstract: A continuous pressure letdown system connected to a hopper decreases a pressure of a 2-phase (gas and solid) dusty gas stream flowing through the system. The system includes a discharge line for receiving the dusty gas from the hopper, a valve, a cascade nozzle assembly positioned downstream of the discharge line, a purge ring, an inert gas supply connected to the purge ring, an inert gas throttle, and a filter. The valve connects the hopper to the discharge line and controls introduction of the dusty gas stream into the discharge line. The purge ring is connected between the discharge line and the cascade nozzle assembly. The inert gas throttle controls a flow rate of an inert gas into the cascade nozzle assembly. The filter is connected downstream of the cascade nozzle assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating breathable oxygen gas from a source of gas and then humidifying the oxygen gas while preventing over humidification of the oxygen gas, the apparatus comprising a gas pathway located on a first side of a water transfer member, an oxygen gas pathway located on a second side of the water transfer member and a separator for separating the breathable oxygen gas from a gas located on the first side of the water transfer member and directing the breathable oxygen gas past the second side of the water transfer member while maintaining the pressure of the gas substantially equal to the pressure of the breathable oxygen gas to thereby humidify the breathable oxygen gas while preventing a moisture condensation in the breathable oxygen gas.

Abstract: A fluid scrubber in the form of a submerged gas reactor includes a reaction vessel, a gas delivery lube partially disposed within the reaction vessel to deliver a gas into the reaction vessel and a scrubbing liquid inlet that provides a scrubbing liquid to the reaction vessel at a rate sufficient to maintain a controlled, constant level of fluid within the reaction vessel. A weir is disposed within the reaction vessel adjacent the gas delivery tube to form a first fluid circulation path between a first weir end and a wall of the reaction vessel and a second fluid circulation path between a second weir end and an upper end of the reaction vessel. During operation, gas introduced through the tube mixes with the scrubbing liquid and the combined gas and liquid flow at a high rate with a high degree of turbulence along the first and second, circulation paths defined around the weir, thereby promoting vigorous mixing and intimate contact between the gas and the scrubbing liquid.

Abstract: A method and a filter for efficiently removing harmful substances in ambient air or generated from tobacco, such as dioxins and pyrene, using DNA are provided. Specifically, in the method, gas containing harmful substances is brought into contact with DNA to be trapped by the DNA, thereby being removed. The filter for removing harmful substances includes DNA and a supporter for supporting the DNA.

Abstract: A modular ductwork assembly decontaminates an air stream circulating within an heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The assembly includes (a) an ionizing module for removing particulates from the air stream, (b) a sterilization module for neutralizing airborne pathogens present in the air stream, (c) an ozone treatment module for neutralizing odoriferous constituents or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in the air stream, optionally (d) baffles for slowing and disrupting the flow rate and promoting turbulence in the air stream traveling through the modules and optionally (e) a fan module for directing a treated air stream. Each of the modules is arranged substantially adjacent to at least one of the other modules.

Abstract: A membrane and method for separating carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases, where the membrane includes expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and polysiloxane. The membrane is highly stable and can separate carbon dioxide at high flux in harsh environments and high temperatures, such as exhaust gases from power plants.

Abstract: A machine for the preparation of a hot drink with a housing and a brewing chamber, wherein the housing is provided with a connection region through which the brewing water is passed to the upper part of the brewing chamber. In order to seal the inflowing brewing water against the environment at the connecting point between the housing and the brewing chamber in a simple, economical and wear-resistant manner without complex locking mechanisms being needed, a seal is inserted into the upper part of the brewing chamber, wherein the seal and the connection region are automatically pressed together when the brewing chamber is inserted into the machine such that the connecting point between the connection region and the upper part of the brewing chamber is sealed against the environment.

Abstract: Please substitute the following paragraph(s) for the abstract now appearing in the currently filed specification: A machine and a method for the preparation of a hot drink with a housing, a water tank and a reclosable brewing chamber, which can be charged and emptied in the opened state. In order to improve handling, the brewing chamber can be completely removed from the housing for charging, emptying and cleaning.

Abstract: A machine for the preparation of a hot drink with a water tank, a closed brewing chamber and a region for the accommodation of a cup. In order to minimize the size of the machine, to simultaneously prevent the production of germination and to save manufacturing and operating costs, the capacity of the water tank is rated such that the amount of water is only sufficient for one cup of hot drink so that the water tank is empty at the end of brewing.

Abstract: This invention relates to a portable tea set with observation window, which is comprised by upper cap, tealeaves vessel, teacup and lower cap, featuring in: said tealeaves vessel is equipped with a one-body molded U-shaped filter sieve and an observation window outside, so that you can observe how tea is prepared and U-shaped filter sieve can filter tealeaves and tea water automatically, besides, bottom of tealeaves vessel and internal screw thread of lower cap can interact with top of teacup and bottom of external screw thread, thus, whole tea set can be assembled as required, in addition, owing to its small capacity and combination of whole structure, such tea set is portable and convenient to prepare tea water; meanwhile, it can separate tealeaves from tea water, so that tealeaves shall not be soaked in high temperature water for long time, quality of tealeaves can be preserved accordingly.

Abstract: A tea cup device includes a container having a chamber for receiving a tea or other drinkable materials, and a filter device disposed in the container for separating the chamber of the container into two separated compartments, and for receiving the tea in either of the compartments, and for allowing the tea to be completely opened or stretched after disposed in water, and the filter device may block the tea for preventing the tea from flowing into the mouth of the user while drinking the tea. The filter device may completely or partially block the chamber of the container, or may includes one or more screen members coupled together, or may includes a cup-shaped structure.

Abstract: A compact combined toaster and cooker includes in a single housing a toaster and a cooker that has first and second food-heating locations. The toaster is in most ways conventional, having at least one slot and at least one electrical heating element. The cooker has a separate electrical heating element. The first food-heating location of the cooker is recessed within the housing above the cooker's heating element. This first food-heating location opens upwardly from the housing to receive a cooking pan. The first food-heating location also opens through an opening in a face of the housing. The cooking pan has a handle that projects through this opening. The second food-heating location is within the housing and below the heating element. The second food-heating location receives a warming receptacle through a slot in the wall of the housing. The cooking pan handle is pivotally attached to the pan and locks in either an outwardly extended position or in a downwardly pivoted, contracted storage position.

Abstract: A bun heating and toasting apparatus provides at least one elongated, inverted V-shaped bun support member formed of heat conductive material, each bun support member arranged to support a partially opened hot dog bun or other elongated bakery bun over an underlying heat source for heating and toasting of the interior surface of the supported bun. The bun support members capture the heat from the heat source in an air space between the base and the apex of the interior cavity of the inverted V-shaped support members. The bun-supporting surface of the bun support members is preferably provided with a non-stick coating or is highly polished to prevent sticking. The apparatus preferably includes enclosing, peripheral side walls that may include receivers for insertion of a removable carrier handle.

Abstract: The baking pan which may have various forms has a substantially metal base and a substantially metal side wall connected by a flexible loop. The base comprises first and second metal segments that are connected by a flexible strap-like band. One edge of the band is connected to an edge of the first metal segment and a second edge of the band is connected to an edge of the second metal segment. Both ends of the strap-like band are connected to the first edge of the loop. The band can flex along its length to allow the metal segments to move with respect to each other to aid in the detachment of baked food from the base.

Abstract: A hot dog cooker has a rotatable sausage rack received in a space between two supporting housings installed on a base housing mounted on a chases. The sausage rack has a pair of round end plates respectively mounted on the supporting housing, a plurality of transversal poles evenly installed on peripherals of the two round end plates, and a set of hanging means including at least two spaced placed identical hooks on each transversal poles. Each hooks has a ring end loosely surrounding the transversal pole and a curved end suspending downward for supporting a sausage thereon. Each curved end of the hooks has a mouth via which the sausage is able to be put in and take out. The hot dog cooker is able to cook more pieces of sausages at the same time without significantly increase volume and weight thereof.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a juice extractor (1) permitting the processing of a food product. The juice extractor includes a base (2) enclosing an electric motor from which extends a drive shaft (7), a tank (3) transpierced by the drive shaft, an entry spout (5) for the food product, a strainer (4) set in the tank and supported and spun by the drive shaft, the strainer including a radial wall (33) perforated by several holes (16) and a solid bottom (11), and a food pusher (6) which can be inserted in the spout, the food product being pushed against the bottom of the strainer by the food pusher with a view to changing the texture of this food product and to collect the processed food product in the tank situated underneath the strainer. To reduce the risk of obtaining residues of a size which can cause the juice extractor to vibrate during use, the disclosed embodiments propose to create a strainer bottom which is stair-shaped.

Abstract: Disclosed are: (i) a platen of a molding-system having anti-tilt structure, (ii) a molding system having a platen including an anti-tilt structure, (iii) a component of a platen of a molding system having a frame, the component including an anti-tilt structure, (iv) a clamp of a molding system, the clamp having platens each including an anti-tilt structure, (v) a molded article manufactured by usage of a platen of a molding system having an anti-tilt structure, (vi) a molded article manufactured by usage of a molding system having a platen including an anti-tilt structure, (vii) a molded article manufactured by usage of a component of a platen of a molding system having a frame, the component including an anti-tilt structure, and (viii) a molded article manufactured by usage of a clamp of a molding system, the clamp having platens each including an anti-tilt structure.

Abstract: A manually operated press comprises an actuation lever coupled to a shaft assembly. An actuation of the actuation lever is transformed into a stroke movement of a press ram coupled to the shaft assembly and, accordingly, into a change of a relative displacement position of the press ram. A clutch assembly is provided for interrupting a flow of force between the actuation lever and the press ram. The shaft is at least two-piece, namely configured with an input shaft and an output shaft. The clutch is adapted to separate the input shaft from the output shaft depending on the pressing force and/or the relative displacement position of the press ram. The shaft assembly comprises an input shaft and an output shaft. The input shaft extends as an inner shaft through the output shaft being configured as a hollow shaft.

Abstract: There is described an apparatus for embossing a decorative layer of an embossing film (12) which is of a strip form, on to a small-radiused corner of a surface element, wherein a high cycle speed and high cycle rates are achieved in that the embossing apparatus (10) has a revolver head (16) which is rotatable stepwise about an axis (18) and which at its periphery (26) has a number of elastic pressing members (28) with which a heating device (30) is associated, wherein the revolver head (16) is reciprocatingly movable on a linear drive device (20) between an embossing position and an inactive position.

Abstract: A stencil displaying a pre-selected image or message is placed upon an unclean surface. The area within the stencil is washed to create a contrast with the area of the unclean surface outside of the stencil. The contrast between the cleaned area within the stencil and the uncleaned area outside the stencil creates a visually perceptible, non-permanent, display of the image or message of the stencil on the surface to which the stencil has been applied.

Abstract: An offset lithography printing press and method wherein dampening structure applies a thin moisture layer directly to a blanket cylinder to facilitate separation between the blanket cylinder and paper or other printable sheet material when passing through a nip between the blanket cylinder and an impression cylinder.

Abstract: An offset printing press is provided, including at least one unit for printing a web of paper, a device for transversely cutting the web of paper arranged downstream of the printing unit, and at least one system for controlling the printing unit. The control system is suitable for controlling, when the web of paper is moving, the implementation of steps involving: a) moving the printing unit into a throw-off configuration, the web of paper moving in the space delimited between the blanket cylinders, b) slowing down or accelerating the plate cylinder in order to modify the adjustment of the cutting register between the printing unit and the cutting device, c) moving the printing unit into a throw-on configuration.

Abstract: Provided is a offset web press, particularly a variable cutoff type web press, which can reduce costs of replacement of a sleeve for a printing cylinder, which is deteriorated through printing operation. The sleeve for a printing cylinder, which is cylindrical and which is fitted on the outer periphery of a base shaft roll provided on the body side of the printing machine, is composed of an inner peripheral layer having a plurality of layers at least one of which is expandable or contractible with respect to a radial load, and an outer peripheral cylinder closely fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral layer, the inner peripheral layer and the outer peripheral layer being formed separate from each other so as to be separatable from each other.

Abstract: A system for optimization of a regeneration schedule for a contact cleaning roller (CCR) used to remove particles from a substrate surface by being rolled along the substrate surface. In rolling along the surface, the CCR leaves a residual static charge. The level of leaving charge is sensed by a fieldmeter. When a CCR is first placed into service against a substrate, the leaving charge level is greater than the entering static charge level on the substrate ahead of the CCR. The entering charge is sensed by another fieldmeter, and the charge differential is determined and monitored. As the CCR becomes progressively loaded with particles during service, the leaving charge progressively diminishes. Thus the charge differential indicates inversely the particle loading of the CCR such that a charge differential limit can be set, below which the roller is removed from service and renewed by cleaning.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cleaning a webbing-up device in a printing press is disclosed. A webbing-up device for webbing up a printing substrate web in a printing press, namely in a web-fed printing press, includes a finite conveyor chain, which is made up of several chain segments that are connected to one another in an articulated manner, and which is guided into a chain guide rail. A cleaning device, which is detachably connected to the conveyor chain, is allocated to at least one end of the finite conveyor chain.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for changing a printing plate of a printing unit of a printing press is disclosed. A printing unit of a printing press, in particular a web-fed printing press, has at least one printing couple, where the, or each, printing couple includes a plate cylinder, a transfer cylinder, an inking system as well as, preferably, a dampening system. Each printing couple is allocated a printing plate changing device for executing a partially automatic or fully automatic printing plate change on the plate cylinder of the respective printing couple. The plate cylinder of each printing couple can be displaced between two positions in such a way that in a first position the plate cylinder is engaged on the inking system and disengaged from the printing plate changing device and in a second position is engaged on the printing plate changing device and disengaged from the inking system.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an array. In one embodiment, a process for forming an electronic device includes the array, which includes electronic components, can include printing one or more layers as a series of segments onto a workpiece. In one embodiment, a process includes printing a layer onto the workpiece and at least one exposed portion of the chuck. In still another embodiment, a printing head is greater than 0.5 mm from the workpiece. In a further embodiment, “hybrid” printing can be used to help form a thicker layer having a relatively thinner width. In a further embodiment, processes can be used to reduce the likelihood of a stitching defect, nonuniformity of a layer across an array, or a combination thereof. A printing apparatus can be modified to achieve more flexibility in liquid compositions, temperatures or other conditions used in printing a layer.

Abstract: A method for controlling the initiation of an electronic detonator when located in surrounding ground, the method comprising the steps of: measuring the actual spatial position of the said detonator in relation to one or more adjacent detonators; and calculating the time of initiation of the said detonator based upon its actual spatial position.

Abstract: A tail fuze (10) is described having an electrical detonator (12), a fuze needle (14) which is associated with the electrical detonator, a piercing fuze (16) which can be moved into line with the fuze needle (14) and is intended for a fuze booster (28), wherein the fuze needle (14) has a mass body (32) on which a restraint spring (34) is provided. If the electrical firing fails, then the piercing fuze (16) is fired on striking the ground by the fuze needle (14) as a result of the inertia of the mass body (32).

Abstract: A safety and arming unit (10) for a spinning projectile fuze, which has a fuze body (12) and a bearing body (14), which define a spherical cavity (16) between them, in which a spherical rotor (18) is mounted such that it can rotate, in which rotor (18) a detonator (20) is provided. In order to make the safety and arming unit suitable for fuzes in weapon systems with extremely fast munition feed units, the rotor (18) can be surrounded by a rotor locking ring (28) in the safe position, prevents the rotor (18) from rotating through an acceleration ring (30) and a spring element (32) which connects the acceleration ring (30) to the rotor locking ring (28) in an interlocking manner, with the rotor locking ring (28) being formed with a slot (36) in order that it can be spread open by rotation and centrifugal forces into an open space (34).

Abstract: Mining operations frequently involve the use of electric or electronic delay detonators in operative association with an explosive charge contained in a booster. Disclosed herein are connectors for connecting a signal transmission line to a detonator associated with a booster. In this way, the connectors, at least in preferred embodiments, allow the production of a substantially sealed booster assembly having a secure electrical connection to a signal transmission line. Also disclosed are methods of producing substantially sealed booster assemblies, and methods for their use in mining operations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stemming plug (10) which is made from a suitably resilient plastic material and comprises two cup-shaped members (12,14) which face each other with their rims (22) in abutment and means, which extends between the centres of the base portions of the cups (20) in the plug (10), which is adapted to move the bases of the cups (20) towards each other to compress the cups (10) and cause a circumferential zone of the plug (10) on either side of the abutting faces of the cups (20) to increase in radial dimension to be brought into load bearing contact with the side of a predrilled hole (38) in which the plug (10) is to be located, in use, and to enable the bases of the cups (20) to be moved away from each other to allow the plug (10) to be withdrawn from the hole (38) in the event of a misfire of the explosive in the hole (38).

Abstract: Shaped charge liners are made of reactive materials formed by thermal spray techniques. The thermally sprayed reactive shaped charge materials have low porosity and high structural integrity. Upon detonation, the reactive materials of the shaped charge liner undergo an exothermic reaction that raises the temperature and the effectiveness of the liner.

Abstract: A turntable for a heavy object such as a car which includes a ground-engaging member and a load-supporting platform each having load surfaces facing each other, the load-supporting platform being supported off the ground-engaging member by an intermediate load transfer unit comprising a plurality of rotatable bearing elements distributed across an extended region of the load surfaces to allow rotation of the load-supporting platform with respect to the ground-engaging member.

Abstract: The invention relates to an amusement device, in particular a roller-coaster, comprising a guide and a carriage, which carriage has a bogie, which is secured to the guide so that the carriage can be moved along the guide, and a passenger compartment, that can be rotated relative to the bogie about at least one axis extending transversely to the direction in which the bogie moves, and a method of operating an amusement device, in particular a roller-coaster, wherein a carriage is moved along a guide of the amusement device, such that a passenger compartment of the carriage is rotated relative to a bogie of the carriage about at least one axis extending transversely to the direction in which the bogie moves.

Abstract: A transport installation has at least one rail, on which transport carriages are able to be transported by at least one trolley, and on at least one side has a guide arrangement which stabilizes the state and position of the transport carriage above the rail. A drive unit with several runners is provided in the trolleys of the transport carriages, which drive unit is able to be swivelled about the axis of the rail with respect to the trolley. The rail bifurcates into two rail branches. In the region of the bifurcation, grooves can be formed on the upper surface of the rails and rail branches. The pivoting angle and angle coverage of the drive unit and depth of the grooves are greatly reduced.

Abstract: A hydraulic stabilizer for a railway freight car truck, the truck having a bolster and side frames each respectively supporting at least one railway axle/wheel set. The hydraulic stabilizer being contained within the area of the spring set between the bolster and the side frame, and having a working cylinder and piston contained within a housing. The device having a rod seal affixed intermediate said cylinder and said piston; and an oil seal affixed intermediate said cylinder and said piston. The oil seal having at least two lip profiles extending radially inward to said cylinder.

Abstract: A railway freight car constant contact side bearing positionable between a railway vehicle body and a wheeled truck supporting said railway freight car body with a housing or cage and a cap on such cage to engage the wear plate on the car body. The cage houses a plurality of springs having at least one metallic spring and at least one elastomer spring; such springs combine to support and dampen the forces of said vehicle body.

Abstract: A mineral composition comprised of at least about 90 weight percent of roofing granules, at least about 50 weight percent of calcium carbonate with a hardgrove grindability index of less than about 70, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 weight percent of a pigmented material, from about 0.1 to about 1.0 weight percent of a composition for inhibiting the growth of an organism selected from the group consisting of algae, bacteria, and mixtures thereof, and less than about 100 parts per million of a metal selected from the group consisting from the group consisting of arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, and silver, and less than about 100 parts per million of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The mineral composition, when tested in accordance with by ASTM Standard Test D 4977-03, loses less than 5 grams of material.

Abstract: There is provided an ink composition that includes a compound represented by the following formula (I) and that includes a single oxirane fragment, as a partial structure in at least one bicyclic or tricyclic ring, wherein, in the formula (I), A represents a group of atoms forming a bicyclic or tricyclic ring.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oil-based ink composition for ink-jet recording comprising at least a coloring material, an organic solvent and a non-aqueous resin emulsion.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film comprising: at least one retardation regulator; and at least one UV absorber having at least one absorption maximum in a wavelength range of from 250 nm to 380 nm.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a process for forming an electrodeposition coating film, wherein generation of gas pinhole is reduced and coating film appearance is excellent without using a specific resin as a binder resin. The present invention relates a process for forming an electrodeposition coating film having reduction of generation of gas pinhole, comprising a step of electrocoating by immersing an article to be coated in a cationic electrodeposition coating composition, wherein, the cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of a pigment comprising zinc oxide based on 100 parts by weight of a solid content of the coating composition, and the content of zinc oxide contained in the pigment is 0.25 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment.