Abstract: The object of the present invention is an end stop device for blind-rolling shafts that can be used for a wide range of blinds regardless of their length, as well as having a high breaking strength as a helical cylindrical pinion must only engage an endless gear, so that its lifetime measured in number of cycles resisting fatigue is very high, as well as having a special construction of the helical cylindrical pinion formed by two parts, as well as of the assembly meant to determine the end of run, which has a counter for the number of turns made by the blinds shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shade assembly for a transparent bodywork surface (10) of a vehicle, said assembly comprising at least one section of variable light transmission. The assembly comprises at least one film, whose light transmission characteristics can be modified by the application of an electric current. According to the invention, the film forms part of a displaceable window blind web (12). The invention also relates to a vehicle roof comprising a roof opening, which is closed by a transparent pane (10) and can be shaded by a shade assembly as cited in the invention.

Abstract: An automatic winding device of a roll screen is disclosed. A screen is automatically rolled up when a user pulls a ball chain down and the screen is automatically stopped when the user just releases the ball chain, to thereby adjust a height of the screen simply and easily. A lower end of the screen is prevented from colliding with the winding device when the screen is rolled up, to thereby create a silent and comfortable indoor environment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for chlorine dioxide delignification and/or bleaching processes by reacting pulp with chlorine dioxide and a peroxidase and/or a laccase.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cellulosic sheet having at least one of hydrophobic and oleophobic properties comprises the steps of depositing a stock of cellulosic fibres onto at least one forming fabric at an impingement zone and forming a web therefrom in a formation process; combining a water-based composition comprising an adhesion promoter, an organic nanoparticulate polymer and a fluorocarbon with the web at a preselected combination stage prior to a heating stage at which the web is subjected to a temperature exceeding 60° C.; and heat-curing the composition with the web during a drying process. A water-based composition for imparting at least one of hydrophobic and oleophobic properties to a cellulosic sheet during manufacture comprises an adhesion promoter, an organic nanoparticulate polymer and a fluorocarbon. A cellulosic sheet or layer thereof has at least one of hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. Improved resistance of cellulosic sheets to oil or water is obtained.

Abstract: A lignocellulosic composite material and a method for preparing the lignocellulosic composite material are disclosed. The composite material is formed from lignocellulosic particles and a binder resin. The binder resin comprises a polyisocyanate, at least one of insecticide and/or at least one of a fungicide that are dispersed throughout the polyisocyanate. The insecticide and/or fungicide is also dispersed throughout the lignocellulosic particles. Since the insecticide and/or fungicide is dispersed throughout the composite material, the composite material is insect and/or fungi resistant and is able to withstand insect attacks and prevent fungus growth and decay.

Abstract: A process for the production of paper, board and cardboard in the presence of a water-swellable polymer by adding the water-swellable polymer to a fiber suspension, the fiber suspension comprising water-swellable polymers being beaten.

Abstract: This invention teaches the stabilization a dispersion of rosin using an alkanolamine salt of the resin. The stabilized dispersion is used in papermaking processes.

Abstract: This invention teaches the stabilization a dispersion of rosin using an alkanolamine salt of the rosin. The stabilized dispersion is used as a sizing agent in papermaking processes.

Abstract: A doctor assembly is disclosed for use in a paper-making machine. The doctor assembly includes a doctor blade holder into which a doctor blade may be inserted and the doctor blade holder includes a pressure plate, pressure adjustment system, a support tray, and a bracket in accordance with an embodiment. The pressure plate is for supporting and aligning the doctor blade in a cross machine direction for application to a machine roll. The pressure adjustment system is for adjusting the pressure applied to the machine roll by the doctor blade, said pressure adjustment means including at least one fluid reservoir having a wall that contacts the pressure plate. The support tray for supporting the at least one fluid reservoir, and the support tray includes at least one bracket alignment feature. The bracket is attached to the support tray for pivotal attachment to the pressure plate.

Abstract: A pinseam press fabric is smoothed in the area of the seam by depositing polyurethane particles having a size of about 1 to 500 micrometers across the seam of the felt defined by the ends of the fabric. The polyurethane particles are drawn into the seam end by the application of a vacuum. Once the particles are deposited, the fabric is heated so that the polyurethane particles melt to form a polymeric matrix.

Abstract: The invention makes it possible to manufacture high-quality cast parts in a productive manner in that a casting mould with a filling opening pointing in the direction of gravity is provided during the casting of molten metal. The casting mould with the filling opening is coupled to a melt container containing the molten metal, and the molten metal is conveyed from the melt container into the casting mould counter to the direction of gravity. The casting mould is sealed directly after filling with molten metal using a locking means which is at least temporarily connected to the casting mould in a fixed manner, in that the casting mould is decoupled from the melt container directly after closure of the casting mould and in that the casting mould is rotated about a horizontal axis of rotation, wherein the casting mould remains in a sealed position with respect to the locking means.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an article comprising a solidified first portion of a ceramic core; wherein the first solidified portion is manufactured by a process comprising disposing a slurry comprising ceramic particles into a metal core die; wherein an internal volume of the metal core die has a geometry equivalent to a portion of the geometry of the integral casting core; curing the slurry to form a cured first portion of the ceramic core; firing the cured first portion of the ceramic core to form a solidified first portion of the ceramic core; and a solidified second portion of the ceramic core; wherein the solidified second portion is disposed upon the solidified first portion of the ceramic core by laser consolidation.

Abstract: A chill mould for the casting of light metal casting materials is provided. The chill mould is manufactured from an Ni-alloyed and/or Mn-alloyed cast iron material, of which the Ni and/or Mn content is dimensioned in such a way that the thermal coefficient of expansion of the chill mould is adjusted to the thermal coefficient of expansion of the light metal casting material, which is to be cast in each case. A chill mould is provided which can be manufactured in an economical manner which possesses optimized properties of use and at the same time allows for optimized casting results. Such a chill mould can be a constituent part of a sand casting mould for the casting of a cylinder block from a light metal casting material.

Abstract: A sealed thermal interface component minimizes or eliminates the exudation of fluids, such as silicone oils, while preserving the excellent thermal conductivity of silicon-based thermal pad materials and enhancing the conformability of the component. In preferred embodiments, a foam frame surrounds a plurality of thermal pad portions formed of conformable thermal management material that may exude fluid under elevated temperatures or over time. Film encapsulates the foam-framed thermal pad portions, forming a sealed and partially evacuated thermal interface component. In one embodiment of the invention, the thermal pads are formed of an elastomeric matrix material containing silicone, the foam frame is made of urethane, and the film is made of polyurethane.

Abstract: A sealed thermal interface component minimizes or eliminates the exudation of fluids, such as silicone oils, while preserving the excellent thermal conductivity of silicon-based thermal pad materials and enhancing the conformability of the component. In an example embodiment, one or more thermal pads are formed of conformable thermal management material that may exude fluid under elevated temperatures or over time. Film encapsulates the thermal pad or pads, forming a sealed and partially evacuated thermal interface component. In one embodiment of the invention, the thermal pad or pads are formed of an elastomeric silicon-based thermally conductive material and the film is made of polyurethane.

Abstract: A liquid cooling block consisting essentially of carbon for use with electric devices generating heat, comprising in combination; the cooling block contains grain in substantially normal orientation to the heat transfer surface between the cooling block and the electric device; a chamber with a bottom wall having prismatic projections for surface increase; the coolant is injected into the center of the cooling chamber and moves centrifugally towards block outlet channels in heat transfer relation with said projections; and, wherein the cooling block communicates with a cooler receiving coolant from the outlet channels of the liquid cooling block.

Abstract: A heat-dissipating module including a board-type heat-pipe and a heat-conductive construction connected therewith. The heat-conductive construction has a connecting end in contact with the board-type heat-pipe. Via the connecting end, the heat-conductive construction is connected to a predetermined section of the board-type heat-pipe. The other section of the heat-conductive construction forms an open end. The board-type heat-pipe is composed of multiple independent heat-pipe units not communicating with each other. The heat generated by a heat-generating element can be quickly and uniformly transferred through the heat-pipe units to the heat-conductive construction for dissipating the heat at high efficiency.

Abstract: The invention involves a flat fin heat exchanger configuration 10 with a plurality of louvers 26 that are raised above the plane of the fin 16 between adjacent tube holes 19, 20 that receive tubes 14. Various alternative patterns of louvers enhance the heat transfer characteristics of the fin, and allow for the use of thinner materials to lower cost without diminishing performance. The exterior fin surface redirects air flow from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the fin. This effect directs the air flow over and in between the interrupted surfaces, thus breaking up air boundary layer around the fin. The louvers of the fin are oriented relative to the air flow in such a manner that each louver in effect creates another leading edge, thus contributing to a higher heat transfer coefficient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger and a rib (1), in particular a corrugated rib (1), especially for a flat tube heat exchanger, in particular a coolant or charge-air cooler for motor vehicles. The corrugated rib (1) is arranged between flat tubes (3) of the heat exchanger, is connected thereto in a material fit, comprises gills (6, 8), can be exposed to a flow of air and comprises moulded reinforement means.

Abstract: A heat sink including one or more vented pipes for directing air through a plurality of enclosed chambers formed by a plurality of fins in an enclosed structure having at least a first side and a second side. An air inlet in the first side of the enclosed structure allows pressurized air to enter the plurality of enclosed chambers through the one or more vented pipes. An air outlet in the first side of the enclosed structure allows pressurized air to exit the plurality of enclosed chambers through the one or more vented pipes.

Abstract: A flooded evaporator has a plurality of tubes extending through a shell. Process fluid flows through the tubes and refrigerant flows inside of the shell through gaps between the tubes. Filler beads are located in the gaps between the tubes, thus displacing some of the refrigerant and requiring a lower refrigerant charge. The refrigerant flows through the spaces between the filler beads. The filler beads move thereby dispersing the refrigerant and dislodging bubbles from the outside of the tubes, resulting in an increase in efficiency of heat exchange.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exhaust gas heat exchanger, in particular, to an exhaust gas cooler for exhaust gas recirculation in a motor vehicle comprising heat exchanging conduits which are passed through by exhaust gases, surrounded by a coolant and linked to a distributing and/or collecting chambers comprising a flux guiding device which is provided with the exhaust gas input and output sides and a plurality of channels extending therebetween and inclined to each other

Abstract: The present invention provides a single shell-pass shell-and-tube heat exchanger with helical baffles, where within a single pitch, the helical baffles are separated into inner and outer parts along the radial direction of the shell. In the central portion of the inner space of the shell, an inner non-continuous helical form is employed; in other portion outside the central portion, doughnut shaped helical baffles with continuous curved surfaces are arranged to form an outer continuous helical baffle, and the outer helical baffles are arranged to surround the inner helical baffles. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a multiple shell-pass shell-and-tube heat exchanger with helical baffles, in which complete continuous helical baffles are provided in shell-sides other than the inner shell-pass, while non-continuous helical baffles or other flow guide means are employed in the inner shell-pass.

Abstract: A heat exchanger (1), in particular a micro heat exchanger, constructed from a stack of films or plates (F), wherein in the individual plates (F), throughholes (4, 5, 7, 8) and channels (2, 3) extending in the plane of the plates are formed, and the plates (F) are arranged over one another such that the channels (2, 3) in successive plates (F) intersect, a first fluid (P) flows through the channels (2) of a plate (F) and a second fluid (W) through the channels (3) in the adjacent plate (F), at the outsides of the resulting block of intersecting channels (2, 3) supply and discharge pipes are formed by the throughholes (4, 5, 7, 8), and wherein at least one of the two fluids (P, W) flows through the channels of the relevant plate in an antiparallel manner or in the counter direction alternately.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for connecting a first surface (20) to a second surface in a soldering process by use of a solder containing melting point reducer. The invention also relates to a device having a first surface (20) and a second surface, which surfaces are connected to one another by soldering with a solder containing melting point reducer. The first surface (20) borders on a structure (15a-f), part of which is brought into communication with the solder in order to transfer solder to the first surface. The structure (15a-f) is partly in communication with the solder, which solder is connected to the first surface (20).

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular for a motor vehicle, having tubes and if appropriate corrugated fins through which a first, hot medium can flow and which are arranged between collecting boxes, and having at least one side part (1) which is arranged laterally between two collecting boxes, a second medium which flows around the tubes and if appropriate corrugated fins being colder than the first, hot medium during operation, the side part (1) absorbing at least some of the tensile stresses which act at least on the outermost tube as a result of different thermal expansions of the tubes and if appropriate corrugated fins, and the side part (1) having slots (2) and/or openings (4) which change the spring constant of the side part (1) in relation to a side part without slots and/or openings such that, in the event of a different longitudinal expansion of the central tubes relative to the outermost tube which is arranged adjacent to the side part (1), the tensile stress which acts on the ou

Abstract: The invention relates to a coolant cooler (7, 107) with a gearbox oil cooler (5, 105) which is integrated into one of the cooling water reservoirs (6, 106) of the coolant cooler (7, 107), wherein a second coolant inlet (13) and/or a second coolant angle (20) is/are provided on the coolant water reservoir (6, 106), enabling the circulation of coolant even when the motor thermostat (11) is closed.

Abstract: A pipe handling A assembly includes: a pipe engaging apparatus including a pipe gripping mechanism connectable to a top drive such that the top drive transmits rotational movement and axial movement to the pipe gripping mechanism; a pipe handling device for mounting onto the pipe engaging apparatus, the pipe handling device including a link hanger mounted on the pipe engaging apparatus, a link arm having a first end pivotally connectable to the link hanger and an outboard end selected to carry a pipe into a position to be gripped by the pipe engaging apparatus; a bearing for isolating rotational movement to the pipe gripping mechanism from the link hanger; and a connection for rigidly connecting the link hanger to the pipe engaging apparatus during operation of the pipe handling assembly, the connection selected to substantially prevent the link hanger from rotating with the pipe gripping mechanism should the bearing seize.

Abstract: An improved annular seal assembly and packless stuffing box for an oil pumping unit of the type having a polished rod reciprocatingly extending therethrough and downhole to a pump located at the lower end of a borehole. The stuffing box has a main body that terminates in a tubing adaptor at the lower end thereof by which it can be mounted to the upper end of the tubing of a wellhead. The main body houses the annular seal assembly that includes a pressure set seal pack for sealingly engaging the polished rod. The polished rod reciprocatingly extends through the seal assembly and main body. The seal assembly includes paired metal annular cones which are capable of sealing under conditions present in the stuffing box. The seal assembly withstands such conditions far longer than traditional seal assemblies, thus reducing cost and downtime of the pumping unit.

Abstract: A downhole tool for isolating zones in a well, the tool including a mandrel, a sealing element disposed around the mandrel, an upper cone disposed around the mandrel proximate an upper end of the sealing element, an upper slip assembly disposed around the mandrel adjacent a sloped surface of the upper cone, a lower cone disposed around the mandrel proximate a lower end of the sealing element, a lower slip assembly disposed around the mandrel adjacent a sloped surface of the lower cone, two element end rings, a first element end ring disposed adjacent the upper end of the sealing element and a second element end ring disposed adjacent the lower end of the sealing element, and two element barrier assemblies, each assembly disposed adjacent one of the two element end rings is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus operatively coupled to a well having a production casing positioned therein, the apparatus including a first device having and internal bore, a second device having an internal bore, and a fracture isolation sleeve disposed at least partially within the internal bores of the first and second devices, wherein the fracture isolation sleeve has an internal diameter that is greater than or equal to an internal diameter of the production casing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for centralizing a downhole component. The method includes, delivering a tubular member with a plurality of lines of weakness therein to a site requiring a centralizer, and actuating the tubular member by causing a portion of the tubular member to deform radially from an unactuated position. The actuated portion contacting a downhole tubular structure, while maintaining at least two separate fluid passages. A first fluid passage between the portion of the tubular member and an outside surface of the tubular member in the unactuated position and a second fluid passage at a dimension smaller than that of the outside surface of the tubular member in the unactuated position.

Abstract: Prior to a hydraulic fracturing treatment, the estimated fracture length may be estimated with knowledge of certain physical properties of the proppant and transport fluid such as fluid viscosity, proppant size and specific gravity of the transport slurry as well as fracture geometry and the treatment injection rate. The estimated fracture length may be determined by the equation: (DPST)B=qi×(1/A)×CTRANS×(d2prop)×(1/?fluid)×(?SGPS) ??(I) wherein: DPST is thus the estimated propped fracture length; B is the exponent from the Power Law equation describing the transport slurry velocity vs. distance for the fracture geometry; qi is the injection rate per foot of injection height, bpm/ft.; and A is the multiplier from the Power Law equation describing the transport slurry velocity vs. distance for the fracture geometry; CTRANS, the transport coefficient, is the slope of the linear regression of the ISP vs. MHVST. dprop is the median proppant diameter, in mm.

Abstract: A pump monitoring and control system includes a plurality of pumps associated with a well, each of the plurality of pumps including one or more sensors associated therewith, and one or more communication devices linking each of the sensors with a well system controller. The well system controller is configured to process information received from the one or more sensors and control any of the plurality of pumps based on information received from one or more of the plurality of pumps.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for flow testing multiple zones in a single trip. In one embodiment, a method of flow testing multiple zones in a wellbore includes lowering a tool string into the wellbore. The tool string includes an inflatable packer or plug and an electric pump. The method further includes operating the pump, thereby inflating the packer or plug and isolating a first zone from one or more other zones; monitoring flow from the first zone; deflating the packer or plug; moving the tool string in the wellbore; and operating the pump, thereby inflating the packer or plug and isolating a second zone from one or more other zones; and monitoring flow from the second zone. The zones are monitored in one trip.

Abstract: A method is provided for in-situ production of oil shale wherein a network of fractures is formed by injecting liquified gases into at least one substantially horizontally disposed fracturing borehole. Heat is thereafter applied to liquify the kerogen so that oil shale oil and/or gases can be recovered from the fractured formations.

Abstract: A method for recovering oil includes recovering an oil-water mixture from a well and separating oil from the oil-water mixture to produce an oil product and produced water. The produced water is directed to an evaporator which produces steam that is condensed to form a distillate. Thereafter the distillate is directed to a steam generator and is heated to form steam and water. At least a portion of the water is recirculated through the steam generator. Another portion of the water is mixed with the steam to form a steam-water mixture that is injected into an injection well.

Abstract: A unitary gravel pack multi-pathway tube includes a body; a gravel slurry flow passage defined within the body; and a control line protection projection extending from and supported by the body, the projection extending laterally from the body relative to an extent of the flow passage and method.

Abstract: Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises a diutan composition; providing a breaker that comprises an acid composition; allowing the breaker to interact with the treatment fluid; and allowing the viscosity of the treatment fluid to decrease. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may comprise a base fluid, a gelling agent that comprises a diutan composition, and a breaker that comprises an acid composition. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may be introduced into a portion of the subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the portion of the subterranean formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods including the pumping of fracturing fluid carrying proppant. Simultaneously particulate is pumped made of substance that under subterranean temperature releases hydrochloric or etching acid precursor, wherein the said acid precursor reacts with the formation water and produces acid. The methods stimulate the inflow of formation fluid towards the well due to cleaning of the surface of hydrofracture and due to growth of its area.

Abstract: A system for actuating a downhole tool disposed within a work string comprising a support suspending the work string into a well bore, a launching apparatus positioned at a location remote from the work string, a tortuous path connected between the launching apparatus and the work string, and a mechanical plug that launches from the launching apparatus, traverses the tortuous path, enters the work string, and actuates the downhole tool.

Abstract: A method and a device for in situ formation of a seal (17) in a region (2) of an annulus (18) located around a pipe structure (4) in a well (18), in which the method comprises the following steps: (A) to convey a perforation device into the pipe structure (4) to a location vis-a-vis said region (2) of the annulus (16); (B) by means of the perforation device, to make at least one hole (13) through the pipe wall of the pipe structure (4) at said annulus region (2); (C) to force a liquid sealing material, which is capable of entering into solid state, through said hole (13) and further into the annulus region (2) for the filling thereof, where-upon the sealing material enters into solid state and forms said seal (17).

Abstract: A method of servicing a well bore comprising positioning a launching apparatus at a location remote from a work string, routing a first mechanical plug through the work string and a tubular, actuating a first cementing plug within the tubular via the first mechanical plug, and pumping a cement slurry into the well bore. A method of servicing a well bore comprising disposing a downhole tool within a work string in the well bore, positioning a launching apparatus remote from the work string, wherein the launching apparatus comprises a first device operable to actuate the downhole tool, and launching the first device into the work string to actuate the downhole tool.

Abstract: A method for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore that includes injecting an alkali silicate into the wellbore; injecting a solid micronized silicate-precipitating agent into the wellbore; and allowing the alkali silicate and the solid micronized silicate-precipitating agent to react to form a silicate gel is disclosed.

Abstract: A low density cement slurry for use in a wellbore comprising a cement blend and an alkali swellable polymer as a thickening additive

Abstract: An apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member.

Abstract: An actuated valve having a rotatable cam that controls an opening and closing disc and stop members for the cam, the cam having a notch that allows the cam to be stopped between fully open and fully closed, and an adjustable member on the stop member that corresponds with the notch that allows the cam to be rotated to the fully open or fully closed position. A method of thermally cracking at least one of whole crude oil and natural gas condensate using the actuated value.

Abstract: A method for blending a well treatment fluid at a well site, including (1) providing centrifugal pumps for pumping components of the well treatment fluid into a pipe, (2) providing valves for controlling the flow of the components of the well treatment fluid into the pipe, and (3) controlling the pumps and the valves so as to control the ratio of the components of the well treatment fluid being delivered to the pipe.

Abstract: A low viscosity fluid for reducing fluid loss in a relatively low permeability formation has a viscosity of less that 10 CP and contains a low molecular weight viscosifying agent The aqueous medium may be fresh water, salt water, brine or slickwater. The invention has particular applicability when an ultra lightweight (ULW) proppant or sand control particulate is employed. The fluid may be used in reservoirs having a relative permeability less than 10 mD.