Abstract: A simple universal hash apparatus and method include input means for inputting at least one of a plurality of Plaintext blocks into an integrity aware encryption scheme using at least one of two secret keys to obtain a plurality of Ciphertext blocks; Plaintext checksum means for computing a Plaintext checksum value from said plurality of Plaintext blocks; Ciphertext checksum means for processing said plurality of Ciphertext blocks and a third key to obtain a Ciphertext checksum; and combination means for combining said Plaintext checksum and said Ciphertext checksum to obtain the simple universal hash value.

Abstract: A computer hardware implemented cryptography method computes a modular exponentiation, M:=Cd (mod p·q) upon a message data value C using a Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) based technique. To secure against cryptanalysis,, the private key moduli p and q are transformed by multiplication with a generated random value s, so that p?:=p·s and q?:=q·s. The CRT steps of the modular exponentiation are applied using the transformed moduli p? and q? to obtain a random intermediate message data value M?. A final reduction of M? modulo p·q yields the final message data value M. Values needed for the computation are loaded into data storage and accessed as needed by electronic processing hardware.

Abstract: There is provided a method for secure communication between a secure hardware device connected to a computer and said computer, said method comprising the steps of: a) defining a group of secret sets including at least two secret sets, each of which includes a secret and an assigned identifier, b) storing the group of secret sets in the secure hardware device in such a manner that the secure hardware device can retrieve the secret of any of said secret sets from the assigned identifier, c) selecting a first one of said secret sets and storing said selected first secret set in a first application, d) delivering the first application which includes the first secret set to a user who executes the first application on a computer being connected to the secure hardware device, e) wherein the first application defines a first session key and generates first session key indication data based on the first secret set, said first session key indication data including the identifier of the first secret set as the only e

Abstract: A batch verification apparatus and method wherein, the method includes: generating a plurality of secret keys, a plurality of public keys corresponding to the plurality of secret keys, and a plurality of verification values corresponding to the plurality of public keys; calculating a first batch verification value based on the plurality of verification values; calculating a second batch verification value based on the plurality of secret keys and the plurality of verification values; comparing the first batch verification value and the second batch verification value; and determining that a batch of the received plurality of verification values is verified when the first batch verification value is equal to the second batch verification value.

Abstract: Current legislation requires the possibility of encryption when storing television programmes received by broadcast. However, legacy playback apparatuses will not be able to play back such encrypted data in a regular way, but possibly in a wrong way. This may result in problems like damage of speakers. Therefore, the application intends to hide any of such possibly damaging streams by intentionally providing such streams with a wrong identification during the encryption process. The application provides among others a method and circuit for encryption and a method and circuit for decryption. The application is especially suitable for DVD recorders, but may also be employed for other video and/or audio recorders. The invention may even be used for encrypting non-audiovisual data.

Abstract: A video communication system is disclosed which allows one or more of the participants to selectively participate anonymously by scrambling regions of the video of arbitrary shape, such as the face of the participant. Initially, the video content is analyzed to locate an arbitrary shape of interest, such as a human face or part of a human body. Once the region of interest is located, it is scrambled, for example, in conjunction with two well known video coding schemes; MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG-2000. The arbitrary regions can be scrambled in the image-domain prior to coding, in the transform-domain during coding, or in the bit stream domain after coding.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting against malware comprises a first and a second processing module. The first processing module encrypts an input data generated by an input device. The encryption reduces unauthorized data monitoring by spyware. The second processing module is attached to the front of a protected data destination. The second processing module performs a decryption on any data that originates from the input device and enters the data destination. The encryption and decryption are synchronized. The decryption reduces the risk posed by an unencrypted backdoor command by making it undecipherable.

Abstract: An encryption system, method, and computer program product are provided. After the receipt of encrypted content, a plurality of coordinates associated with a location of a device are identified. In use, the content is decrypted utilizing the coordinates.

Abstract: A method for security authentication within a wireless network is disclosed. A method within an adhoc mesh network for two devices to quickly determine roles (i.e. which is the authenticator and which is the supplicant) while establishing a security association is provided for. The invention further provides for the inclusion of cached key information in the role negotiation process and the application of role negotiation to a shortened three-way handshake.

Abstract: Provided is a range measurement apparatus and method based on chaotic ultra wideband (UWB) wireless communication. The apparatus includes a chaotic signal generating/modulating unit for generating/modulating chaotic signals and outputting them to a transceiving unit; a transceiver for transceiving radio signals; a detector for detecting the radio signals in forms of voltage signals; a transformer for sampling the analog voltage signals and outputting first digital signals of a predetermined level; a comparator for comparing levels of the analog voltage signals with a threshold value and outputting second digital signals; and a range measurement unit for calculating a leading edge, which is a moment when initial data of a packet payload arrive, by using the binary signals from transformation of the first digital signals based on the threshold and the second digital signals, and performing range measurement based on the leading edge. This research is applied to chaotic UWB wireless communication.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for secure transmissions. Each user is provided a registration key. A long-time updated broadcast key is encrypted using the registration key and provided periodically to a user. A short-time updated key is encrypted using the broadcast key. The short-time key is available with each broadcast message, wherein sufficient information to calculate the short-time key is provided in an Internet protocol header preceding the broadcast content. Broadcasts are then encrypted using the short-time key, wherein the user decrypts the broadcast message using the short-time key.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed relating to ciphering and de-ciphering of packet units in wireless devices during retransmission in wireless communications. The packet units are re-segmented with the ciphering done on the re-segmented packet unit or on a radio link control protocol data unit (RLC PDU) with or without segmentation. Alternatively, the re-segmentation is done on the radio link control service data unit (RLC SDU) with or without segmentation. Alternatively, the ciphering process and multiplexing of the RLC PDU is done in the medium access control (MAC) layer of a MAC PU before undergoing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for retransmission. Further, the ciphering process in the RLC is done on a packet data convergence protocol packet data unit (PDCP PDU).

Abstract: A technique for providing restricted access to a wireless network involves recognizing a service descriptive identifier (SDID). The SDID may be transmitted to wireless stations that query the wireless network so that the wireless stations can at least gain access to restricted services provided by the wireless network. The SDID may include quality of service (QoS) parameters, as well, thereby facilitating dynamically restricted access to the wireless network.

Abstract: A method for providing a user device with a set of access codes comprises, in the user device, storing an encryption key and an identification code, and sending a message containing the identification code to a server via a communications network. In the server, an encryption key is stored corresponding to the key stored in the user device, allocating the set of access codes on receipt of the identification code from the user device. A look up function is performed based on the identification code received in the message to retrieve the key from storage. The set of access codes is encrypted using the retrieved key to produce an encrypted set. A message containing the encrypted set is sent to the user device via the network. In the user device, the encrypted set received from the server is decrypted using the key in storage, and storing the decrypted set of access codes for use by a user of the user device.

Abstract: A content playback apparatus includes an SKF selecting unit that selects one segment key file from plural segment key files recorded in a DVD media at a time of playback of a content of the sequence key section, a data selecting unit that selects each content corresponding to a segment number of each key entry registered in the selected segment key file, a moving picture data decrypting unit that decrypts the selected moving picture data by a segment key corresponding to the segment number, and a decoder that plays back the decrypted moving picture data.

Abstract: A data encryption key may be generated for encrypting data content. The data encryption key includes multiple portions. For example, the data encryption key may be generated by combining a drive seed and a media seed where the drive seed includes a value that is unique to the drive reading data content or a group of drives sharing the same drive seed. The media seed may include a value unique to the media from which data content may be read. The data encryption key thus generated may be unique to a combination of a specific drive or group of drives and a media or group of media.

Abstract: Provided is a method of conditionally decrypting content. In the method, whether a content key for encrypting and/or decrypting content is revoked is determined, and encrypted content is selectively decrypted using the content key.

Abstract: A disclosed encryption key restoring method enables restoration of an encryption key in the event of inability to use the encryption key stored in a secure memory of an information processing apparatus, in which data encrypted by the encryption key is stored in an internal storage unit. A disclosed information processing apparatus includes a key management module that checks the validity of the encryption key. If the encryption key is not valid, the key management module acquires a restore key for the encryption key from outside the information processing apparatus, and checks the validity of the restore key. If the restore key is valid, the key management module stores it in the secure memory, and reboots the information processing apparatus in a normal mode.

Abstract: A disclosed data recovery method, image processing apparatus, controller board, and data recovery program enable data stored encrypted in a storage unit within an information processing apparatus to be recovered when an internal encryption key of the apparatus becomes unavailable. A first encryption key is stored in a secure memory, a second encryption key is stored in a first storage unit, and data is stored in a second storage unit. The second encryption key is decrypted with the first encryption key. The second encryption key is backed up outside the information processing apparatus as a backup key, such as by printing it on a sheet with a plotter. When the first encryption key becomes unavailable, the backup key is restored back in the information processing apparatus. The data stored in the second storage unit is then decrypted with the restored backup key.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for securely backing up data files of a computing system onto a backup device. An encryption key is generated using some identification found on and unique to the computing system. The encryption key is used to encrypt the data which is then stored on the backup device as encrypted backed up data. The encrypted backed up data stored on the backup device can later be accessed, e.g., for data recovery purposes, by once again using the computing system unique identification to generate the encryption key which can then be used to decrypt the encrypted backed up data. In this way, the backed up data remains secure even if the backup device is lost or stolen.

Abstract: A key calculation method and a shared key generation method, the key calculation method including: generating two keys to perform a key calculation; calculating a first value based on coefficients having an identical coefficient value among coefficients included in each of the two keys; and performing a coordinates operation or an exponentiation operation based on the first value, wherein the calculating of the first value is performed with respect to each of coefficient values included in the two keys, excluding 0.

Abstract: An array speaker apparatus includes an array speaker in which plural speaker units are arranged in a single body, a sound source localization adding unit which generates left and right audio signals by performing localization processing for adding sound characteristics to audio signals of a front-left channel and a front-right channel on the basis of head transfer functions, and a sound emitting direction control unit which distributes the left and right audio signals to one or plural speaker units of the array speaker, and controls timing with which the speaker units output the audio signals so that a left sound emitted from the array speaker forms the same sound wavefront formed by a sound emitted from one of virtual point sound sources and that a right sound emitted from the array speaker forms the same sound wavefront formed by a sound emitted from the other of the virtual point sound sources.

Abstract: An audio apparatus includes an input unit for inputting stereo signals in which multi-channel surround-sound signals are mixed in accordance with a predetermined algorithm and a parameter indicating encoded contents of the algorithm, a surround-sound signal generator for generating left-side surround-sound signals and right-side surround-sound signals by decorrelating left-side signals and right-side signals contained in the stereo signals, and a controller for controlling the decorrelation performed by the surround-sound signal generator based on the parameter.

Abstract: In a mixer system having a digital mixer having functions processing waveform data in plural input channels and outputting the data via an ST bus, and a PC executing a DAW application realizing a function of plural tracks to record and reproduce waveform data, it is made possible to set a first mode instructing the digital mixer to process waveform data inputted from outside the system in all input channels and the DAW application to mix the waveform data in all tracks to supply to the ST bus of the digital mixer, and a second mode instructing the digital mixer to process waveform data received from the DAW application in all input channels and the DAW application to send the waveform data in all tracks to corresponding input channels of the digital mixer.

Abstract: A multi-channel audio system having multiple loudspeakers is used to obtain information on the location of one or more independent noise sources within an area covered by the loudspeakers. Within the multi-channel audio system, an audio output device has an input for coupling to and receiving audio signals from one or more audio sources; an audio processing module for generating a audio drive signals and providing them on respective outputs to a number of loudspeakers. A sensing module has inputs connected to respective outputs of the audio processing module, for receiving signals corresponding to sound sensed by the loudspeakers. The sensing module includes a discriminator for discriminating between signals corresponding to the audio drive signals and sensed signals from an independent noise source within range of the loudspeakers. A position computation module determines a two or three dimensional position of each independent noise source sensed, relative to the loudspeakers.

Abstract: A device is arranged for driving a transducer unit (20) comprising at least one transducer (21) accommodated in an enclosure (22). The device comprises mapping means for mapping input signal components having a first audio frequency range onto a second audio frequency range. The second audio frequency range is narrower than the first audio frequency range, and the second frequency range contains the Helmholtz frequency of the transducer unit (20). A transducer unit (20) for use with the device is optimized for operating in a narrow frequency range at or near the Helmholtz frequency (fH).

Abstract: A method for providing optimal dynamic techniques for custom-fit ear hearing devices, includes mounting pressure and motion sensors in a ear-enclosing hearing device, transmitting data produced by the sensors during actual operation of the ear-enclosing hearing device worn by a specific individual, receiving the sensor signals for subsequent analysis by a computer, creating a stress-and-motion map based on the sensor-based data, and creating a virtual hearing device model for optimal support and comfort based on the stress-and-motion map.

Abstract: An oscillation/echo canceller system (1) comprising a hollow main body (5) having an insert section (4) provided with an opening (3) and adapted to be inserted into the canal of the ear, a microphone (10) and a speaker (11), the microphone (10) and the speaker (11) being arranged in the main body. The speaker is arranged with its sound emitting hole directed to the opening of the insert section and provided with an even number of sound emitting canals (12) formed between the sound emitting hole and the opening and having identical lengths and identical inner diameters, the even number being equal to two or even number times of two. The microphone is arranged more remotely from the opening of the insert section than the sound emitting hole of the speaker and the microphone has a sound collecting canal (15) for collecting sounds from the opening that is made of a material incapable of directly collecting sounds from the sound emitting canals of the speaker.

Abstract: Herein disclosed a sound inputting and outputting apparatus for being connected to an external apparatus which includes a noise cancel signal production section, a storage section and a reproduction section, including: a first auricle mounting section; a second auricle mounting section; and a plug.

Abstract: A method of providing an audio signal to an audio output device may include receiving an audio signal and providing the audio signal simultaneously to audio output devices in first and second physical environments so as to appear not to emanate from an individual depicted on a display in either the first environment or the second environment.

Abstract: A speaker array apparatus capable of performing control to narrow the directivity angle of low-frequency range sounds, without causing a speaker array to be large in size. An audio signal input to the speaker array apparatus is divided into an audio signal in which low-frequency range components of the input audio signal are included and an audio signal in which low-frequency range components thereof are attenuated, and the former audio signal is signal-processed by a directivity controller. Based on the processed audio signal, sounds are emitted from speakers disposed at four corners of the speaker array, whereby the directivity angle of acoustic beam in low-frequency range can be made narrower than when sounds are emitted from all the speakers of the speaker array.

Abstract: A wireless headset includes a first earpiece and a second earpiece, where the first and second earpieces communicate with each other over a wireless link. In some configurations, the first earpiece includes both a primary wireless interface for receiving audio from an audio source and a secondary wireless interface transmitting a portion of the audio to the second earpiece. The earpieces can incorporate Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to provide the wireless link between each other. The wireless headset can be configured to synchronize audio output at the earpieces, and can also include a second-earpiece detection mechanism that permits the first earpiece to be used in either a stand-alone mode, with audio output at only the first earpiece, or full-headset mode, with audio output at both earpieces when the second earpiece is detected within wireless range of the first earpiece.

Abstract: An internet radio system which includes a network connecting unit for coupling to the internet. A storage unit stores a number of addresses of servers in the internet. A graphical user interface can select one of the servers with the network connecting unit links receiving multimedia data from a selected server. A display unit displays the graphical user interface and a processing unit renders the graphical user interface and processes the multimedia data where the processing unit controls the volume of the multimedia data during selection of the servers.

Abstract: A speaker cabinet includes at least one speaker contained in the speaker cabinet, and a speaker covering shrouding the at least one speaker, wherein the speaker covering is movable to expose the at least one speaker. The speaker covering motion may be automatic and provided by an electromechanical motion control system including at least one electric actuator and at least one electric actuator drive circuit. The automatic speaker covering motion may be activated by the electromechanical motion control system in response to an audio signal received by the speaker cabinet.

Abstract: A low-pitched sound which cannot be reproduced by a speaker is cut off. An operational amplifier A1, a capacitor C2 and a capacitor C3 output a signal in which a signal with band-pass characteristics is inverted. A switch S3 operates as a resistor and inverts a signal outputted from the operational amplifier A1. An operational amplifier A2 and a capacitor C6 output a signal with low-pass characteristics. Furthermore, the signal with low-pass characteristics is fed back to the operational amplifier A1 via a switch S4 and a capacitor C4. An operational amplifier A3, resistors R1 to R4 and a capacitor C7 attenuate a signal component with low-pass characteristics and a signal component with band-pass characteristics from an input signal and extract a signal with high-pass characteristics in the input signal.

Abstract: To reliably and consistently detect desirable sounds, a system detects the presence of wind noise based on the power levels of audio signals. A first transducer detects sound originating from a first direction and a second transducer detects sound originating from a second direction. The power levels of the sound are compared. When the power level of the sound received from the second transducer is less than the power level of the sound received from the first transducer by a predetermined value, wind noise may be present. A signal processor may generate an output from one or a combination of the audio signals, based on a wind noise detection.

Abstract: Mixer and first and second engines are cascade-connected, and the second engine is connected to a speaker. In mode A, input signals to the first engine are output to the speaker via output channels of the second engine, and mixing operation of the first engine is performed via a console. Input signals to the second engine are output for monitoring via output channels of the first engine, and mixing control of the second engine is performed via a personal computer. In mode B, input signals to the second engine are output to the speaker via the output channels of the second engine, and mixing operation of the second engine is performed via the console. Input signals to the first engine are output for monitoring via the output channels of the first engine, and mixing control of the first engine is performed via the personal computer.

Abstract: A microphone amplifier arrangement comprises at least one microphone input connected to a dual output microphone pre-amplifier having an input resistance comprising a first resistance and a second resistance in a first voltage-to-voltage mode of operation, and only the second resistance in a second current-to-voltage mode of operation. A first output is operably coupled to a first feedback path comprising a V2V feedback resistor; and a second output is operably coupled to a second feedback path comprising an I2V feedback resistor. In this manner, the microphone amplifier arrangement is arranged to support both a V2V microphone amplifier and a low-noise I2V microphone amplifier.

Abstract: An audio control system may receive a plurality of audio input signals. A switch or multiplexer may switch one of the plurality of audio input signals from respective audio sources to a power amplifier. A controller in communication with the multiplexer may control switching of the multiplexer. A display may provide the user with information regarding the switching of the audio signal inputs. A user interface may permit the user to manually switch the audio source. A signal detector in communication with an audio input signal may detect a signal from a priority source. When the signal from the priority source is detected, the controller may direct the multiplexer to route the signal from the priority source to the power amplifier.

Abstract: A headphone includes left and right receivers each including an elongate shell including a peg projecting inwardly from either end; a housing shaped to conform to the shell and including a peripheral wall, a slot in either end, the slot adapted to securely engage with the peg, a first receiving space at one portion, a second receiving space at the other portion in communication with the first receiving space, and a plurality of bottom holes; a speaker mounted in the first receiving space; a plurality of buttons including a volume button mounted on a bottom of the second receiving space; and a cap fitted on the second receiving space; a band having both ends secured to the caps; and a swivel microphone secured to an outer surface of either receiver. Additional components (e.g., battery) can be mounted in the second receiving space.

Abstract: An audio data processing device (100), comprising a first audio data storage unit (101) and a first processor unit (102), wherein the first audio data storage unit (101) is adapted to store first audio data, wherein the first processor unit (102) is coupled to the first audio data storage unit (101) and is adapted to process the first audio data so that the first audio data is reproducible by a first audio reproduction unit (103), wherein the first processor unit (102) is adapted to be synchronized with a second processor unit (105) coupled to a second audio data storage unit (104), and the second processor unit (105) being adapted to process second audio data stored in the second audio data storage unit (104) so that the second audio data is reproducible by a second audio reproduction unit (106) synchronized to a reproduction of the first audio data by the first audio reproduction unit (104).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a handsfree device capable of enhancing analog audio signals and RF signals for improved hearing comprising: at least one variable gain amplifier which amplify signals transmitted to and from said handsfree device; a CODEC, where said CODEC transmits to and receives signals from said at least on variable amplifier; a RF transceiver, where said RF transceiver receives and transmits RF signals; a digital signal processor, where said digital signal processor transmits commands to the CODEC and RF transceiver; and control commands executed by the digital signal processor, where said control commands transmit functional commands to the both the CODEC and digital signal processor wherein said functional commands include audio shaping and adaptive commands, where said audio shaping and adaptive commands control the transmission of signals via both RF signal sources and ambient analog signal sources.

Abstract: The training of a hearing apparatus in respect of an individual adjustment is to be developed in a more user-friendly manner. To this end, provision is firstly made to automatically classify a hearing situation, to adjust a parameter of the signal processing facility of the hearing apparatus and to automatically learn the adjusted parameters for the current hearing situation. A temporal monitoring of the steps “classifying” and “adjusting” is however carried out here and the automatic learning is only triggered if the classified hearing situation and the adjustment of the parameters have not changed over a predetermined time period. This not only simplifies the training, but also enables a more rapid training by means of automatically triggered training events.

Abstract: The invention is based on the knowledge that there are morphometric features or parameters of the hearing device wearer, which enable an effective adjustment of the hearing device to the individual requirements of the wearer. In accordance with the invention, provision is made for a method for adjusting a hearing device with at least one input converter, one signal processing unit and one output converter, with at least one morphometric feature of a hearing device wearer being detected and transmitted to a facility for adjusting the hearing device and an adjustable parameter being adjusted by the signal processing facility of the hearing device in order to individually adjust the hearing device to the hearing device wearer as a function of the morphometric feature. In particular, this enables an age-related adjustment of the hearing device.

Abstract: With the date transmission in a hearing device system, overloads are to be avoided and the energy consumption during transmission is to be kept as low as possible. To this end, a transmission method and a corresponding system for the inductive transmission is proposed, in which the receiver returns an item of quality information relating to the received signal back to the transmitter. The transmission power of the transmitter is then dynamically varied as a function of the item of quality information. With unidirectional transmission, the transmitter can obtain an item of distance information relating to the distance of the receiver from the transmitter and thereupon adjust the transmission power accordingly.

Abstract: The magnetic interference fields, which originate from a receiver in a hearing apparatus and in particular a hearing device, are to be reduced further. To this end, provision is made for a shielding facility to be incorporated into the housing of a receiver in order to magnetically shield between the outer wall with a connecting facility and an electroacoustic converter. The shielding facility can comprise a soft magnetic shielding sheet of high magnetic permeability and/or for instance also a compensation coil.

Abstract: An acoustic vibration reproducing apparatus includes: a first vibration plate; a first exciting unit applying a vibration to the first vibration plate; and a second exciting unit applying, to the first vibration plate, a vibration different from the vibration applied by the first exciting unit.

Abstract: A microphone shield system captures sound in adverse conditions. The system includes a microphone positioned within a membrane. The membrane is inflated around the microphone to form an enclosure. The inflated membrane passes signals within a selected frequency range. The membrane may block or attenuate signals above and/or below the frequency range to pass a desired sound with little surrounding interference.

Abstract: A headphone is disclosed that includes left and right receivers each including an outer housing, an inner housing secured to the outer housing by snapping, a first disk, a second disk, a speaker, and a clapper wherein the first and second disks are mounted in a space formed by the inner and the outer housings, and the speaker and the clapper are mounted in a space formed by the inner housing and the second disk; a swivel microphone secured to an outer surface of either receiver by snapping; and a band having both ends secured to the left and right receivers by snapping. It is possible of quickly fastening or unfastening components of the headphone.

Abstract: Cordless earphones include first earphone and second earphones connected together by means of wires, an FM (frequency modulation) receiver inside the first earphone, a Bluetooth module inside the first earphone, a chief switch button and a microphone on the first earphone, a power input terminal and a switching button on the second earphone; the chief switch button is used for turning on/off the earphones; the microphone will serve as a sound input source when a cellular phone having Bluetooth function is used with the earphones; the switching button is used for switching the earphones between an FM mode and a Bluetooth mode; thus, a wearer of the cordless earphones is allowed to listen to MP3 music files stored in an electronic device in a wireless manner, and is allowed to make a phone call with a cellular phone having Bluetooth function in a hand-free manner.