Abstract: In a rolling bearing unit for a wheel of the invention, a first inner ring side raceway which confronts an outer ring side raceway formed on an inner circumferential surface of an outer ring is formed on an outer circumferential surface of a hub wheel, and a second inner ring side raceway is formed on an outer circumferential surface of an inner ring shaft portion. The inner ring shaft portion is made up of a large diameter shaft portion which is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the second inner ring side raceway and a small diameter shaft portion which is inserted into a shaft fitting hole in the hub wheel in such a manner as to pass therethrough. In addition, the inner ring shaft portion is connected to the hub wheel by forming a calking portion by calking an end portion of the small diameter shaft portion.

Abstract: A hood for a bearing assembly isolates lubricants or gases expelled from the bearing assembly. The hood may include lower, middle, and upper portions that substantially form a funnel. The hood covers at least a portion of a bearing seal of the bearing assembly and extends from the bearing assembly and out of a galvanizing bath. The hood may be formed from one or more sheets of material. Mounting brackets are provided to secure the hood to the bearing.

Abstract: To provide a traveling-wave-type optical modulator and a method of adjusting the same, in which an occurrence of a jitter can be suppressed when an optical modulator is driven by using a driver, and, in particular, to provide a traveling-wave-type optical modulator and a method of adjusting the same, in which a degree of freedom is improved when combining the driver and the traveling-wave-type optical modulator and an occurrence of the jitter can be effectively suppressed even after combining the driver and the traveling-wave-type optical modulator.

Abstract: An optical integrated circuit 1 according to the present invention includes a planar lightwave circuit 2, and a semiconductor element 3, which are fixed at one contact surface 12. A semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) 9 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 8. A semiconductor waveguide 10 and a semiconductor waveguide 11 are formed on an input side and an output side of SOA 9, respectively. The semiconductor waveguide 11 has a turnaround portion 11a turned around on the semiconductor substrate 8. Respective ends of the optical waveguides 5 and 6 on a PLC platform 4 and respective ends of semiconductor waveguides 10 and 11 are optically coupled with each other at the contact surface 12.

Abstract: An optical device includes: a substrate side waveguide formed on a substrate; and a plurality of optical elements fixed on the substrate. The substrate side waveguide and an optical element side waveguide formed in each of the plurality of optical elements forms a continuous optical waveguide path.

Abstract: An optical module includes a circuit board mounted with a light receiving element, and a waveguide board in which a waveguide is formed. The circuit board is made of a flexible material, and has transmissivity for light having a wavelength received by the light receiving element. A circuit pattern part is formed on a surface on one side of the circuit board, and the light receiving element is mounted on the circuit pattern part. An optical filter part that transmits the light having the wavelength received by the light receiving element and that reflects light having other wavelengths, is formed on a surface on the other side of the circuit board by depositing a dielectric multilayer film. The waveguide board is connected to the optical filter part. In the light receiving element, a light receiving layer is disposed at a position outside from a region where the circuit pattern part is formed.

Abstract: Provided are a photoelectric conversion module for direct optical interconnection and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein an optical element array is bonded to a side surface of an IC board having a semiconductor chip mounted thereon and an optical waveguide array is bonded to one end of the optical element array having the other end bonded to the IC board to be optically connected to the optical element array, thereby improving the efficiency of optical coupling between optical elements and optical waveguides, and wherein since the optical coupling between the optical elements and the optical waveguides is realized on the same plane between the optical waveguides having the same array as the optical elements, multi-channel optical coupling can be facilitated to enable easy implementation of an optical design.

Abstract: A method and system for creating and co-aligning a first array of optical beams with a second array of optical beams. In a preferred application the invention is used in a cross connect optical switch. A first set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A second set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the second set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A preferred embodiment includes an injection unit with a “point” infrared light source such as a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) operating in the near infrared at 850 nm and having a divergence of about 30 degrees. The beam from this source is collimated with collimator optics to produce a collimated beam with a cross sectional dimension of about 16 millimeter×16 millimeters. This collimated beam is separated into 128 separate beams with a mask having 128 0.

Abstract: An optical switch includes an input port into which a multiplexed optical signal is input; a dispersing unit that, according to wavelength, disperses the multiplexed optical signal into a plurality of optical signals that are each dispersed in a unique direction; a converging unit that converges the dispersed optical signals; plural mirrors that are arrayed forming a single row in a plane and reflecting the converged optical signals, respectively; and plural output ports through which the reflected optical signals are output. Each of the mirrors has a concave reflective surface that is in the plane and of a predetermined curvature about an axis parallel to the plane.

Abstract: In the absence of using any chromatic dispersion compensation technique, it may be difficult to detect the transmitted data over long distances at the receiving end. Embodiments utilize the optical phase conjugation (OPC) property in silicon waveguides to compensate chromatic dispersion effect in optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical waveguide includes a propagating light waveguide, a coupler including a photonic crystal, and a surface plasmon waveguide, the propagating light waveguide, the coupler, and the surface plasmon waveguide being disposed in one plane along a waveguiding direction.

Abstract: A mode-mixer is used to introduce mode-mixing to an input in an optical coupler. As a result, modal noise effects are minimized in an output of the optical coupler. An example of a mode-mixer implemented includes a step index optical fiber which may or may not be coupled to a graded index optical fiber via a splice within an optical coupler. The splice may be a mechanical splice using connectors or a fused splice in some embodiments. The optical coupler may be included in a system for monitoring and/or analyzing a network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid planar lightwave circuit in which a silicon reflective diffraction grating etched with a highly accurate deep reactive ion etching process is mounted in a trench formed in a high optical performance silica on silicon waveguide device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling waveguide birefringence by selection of a waveguide core width for a tuned top clad is described herein. In one example, a dopant concentration within a top cladding material is between 3-6% (wt.). Given a tuned top cladding composition, a width of the waveguide core is pre-selected such that birefringence is minimized, i.e., a zero, or near zero. The desirable width of the waveguide core is determined by calculating the distribution of stress in the top cladding over a change in temperature. From this distribution of stress, a relationship between the polarization dependent wavelength and variable widths of the waveguide in the arrayed waveguide grating are determined. This relationship determines a zero value, or near zero value, of polarization dependent wavelength for a given range of waveguide widths. Accordingly, the width of the waveguide may be selected such that the polarization dependent wavelength is minimized.

Abstract: Provided are integrated electronic components which include a waveguide microstructure formed by a sequential build process and an electronic device, and methods of forming such integrated electronic components. The microstructures have particular applicability to devices for transmitting electromagnetic energy and other electronic signals.

Abstract: A right-angle optical-fiber connector assembly for providing an optical connection to an external device such as a circuit board. The connector assembly includes a rigid ferrule having at least one right-angle bend and that defines an interior region and first and second ferrule ends, and a maximum optical fiber bending radius RMAX. One or more bend-performance optical fibers traverse the interior region. Each optical fiber has an associated minimum bending radius RMIN and includes a bending radius RF such that RMIN?RF?RMAX, wherein at least one of the one or more optical fibers has RF=RMIN. The first and second connector ends are respectively located at or near the first and second ferrule ends and operably support the first and second optical fiber ends. The connector ends are each adapted to provide an external optical interconnection to an external device such as a circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical fibre connection device comprising a part (103) of a screw-threadless multi-part (101, 103) optical fibre cable connector (100), the multi-parts (101, 103) of the connector (100) being inter-connectable, the part (103) comprising a body (102), the body (102) comprising: an optical fibre cable connection end (105) for connection with an optical fibre cable (106); a part connection end (104) for connection with another part (101) of the multi-part optical fibre cable connector (100); and one or more formations (113) adapted to co-operate with a retainer (213, 313) in a mounting (200, 300) for the connector (100), the mounting (200, 300) used to retain the optical fibre cable (106) and the connector (100) when the optical fibre cable (106) is connected to the optical fibre cable connection end (105) of the body (102), the formations (113) adapted to co-operate with the mounting retainer (213, 313) to resist rotational and/or axial movement of the connector (100) when the

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an optical device comprising an assembly and optical coupling cover between at least one waveguide integrated onto a first support and at least one optical fibre integrated onto a fibre connector, wherein the cover is capable of being fixed to the first support and comprises: one or several grooves designed to allow to the cover to nest with the connection pins of the optical fibre connector, at least one other groove equipped with longitudinal sides, a base, and a wall forming an angle that is not nil with the base and the sides, wherein said other groove is designed to be positioned in the extension of the optical axis of the fibre and so that said wall is located opposite the fibre, an optical system positioned at the level of a wall of said other groove, capable of deviating towards the fibre a luminous beam from the wave guide and/or deviating towards the wave guide a luminous beam from the optical fibre.

Abstract: Disclosed are fiber optic structures having at least one optical fiber and a protective covering such as a cable jacket or matrix material. The fiber optic structures include an attachment portion for providing the craft an installation option for securing the same. Specifically, the fiber optic cable has a first portion that has at least one optical fiber and an attachment portion. The attachment portion generally extends away from the first portion, thereby providing a portion of the fiber optic structure suitable for receiving a fastener therethrough without damaging the at least one optical fiber or causing undue levels of optical attenuation. The fiber optic structures may also have a bulbous first portion for indicating the location of the optical fiber to the craft.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical cable comprising: one or more main optical fiber modules each comprising optical fibers and an outer sheath, the optical fibers of each main module being surrounded by said outer sheath; and a protective covering surrounding said main optical fiber module(s); the optical cable also including an internal optical cable inside said protective covering, said internal optical cable comprising at least one internal module of optical fibers, and wherein at least one internal optical fiber module of the optical fiber cable is connected to at least one of the main optical fiber modules of the optical cable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical cable comprising: one or more main optical fiber modules, each comprising optical fibers and an outer sheath, the optical fibers of each main module being surrounded by said outer sheath; and a protective covering surrounding said main optical fiber module(s); wherein: n main optical fiber modules, where n is an integer such that 1?n?3, are disposed inside a tube that is specific thereto, said n main modules being free inside said tube; and said cable further comprises a carrier element inside said protective covering; each of said tubes being held stationary between said carrier element and said protective covering.

Abstract: Various embodiments described include optical fiber designs and fabrication processes for ultra high numerical aperture optical fibers (UHNAF) having a numerical aperture (NA) of about 1. Various embodiments of UHNAF may have an NA greater than about 0.7, greater than about 0.8, greater than about 0.9, or greater than about 0.95. Embodiments of UHNAF may have a small core diameter and may have low transmission loss. Embodiments of UHNAF having a sufficiently small core diameter provide single mode operation. Some embodiments have a low V number, for example, less than 2.4 and large dispersion. Some embodiments of UHNAF have extremely large negative dispersion, for example, less than about ?300 ps/nm/km in some embodiments. Systems and apparatus using UHNAF are also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical fiber preparation device (11) is disclosed having a body (12) with at least one abrasive portion (15) and at least one adhesive portion 19. The abrasive portion (15) includes a protrusion (29) defining a polishing portion (31). A method for polishing and cleaning an end of an optical fiber using the optical fiber preparation device includes the steps of inserting the end of the optical fiber into the abrasive portion of the optical fiber preparation device and rotating the optical fiber preparation device about the center of the abrasive portion. A cover member (23) is removed from the optical fiber preparation device, exposing the adhesive portion, and the end of the optical fiber is then pressed against the adhesive portion.

Abstract: A mounting fixture for mounting a piece of telecommunications equipment within an underground vault is disclosed. The mounting fixture includes a frame structure configured to be mounted to an upper edge of an open end of a vault. The mounting fixture also includes a can structure for receiving the piece of telecommunications equipment. The can structure includes a closed end, an open end, and a sidewall extending between the closed end and the open end, the can structure being mounted to the frame structure. A cover including a top end and a skirt portion extending downwardly from the top end is slidably received within the can structure, the skirt portion sized to fit around the piece of telecommunications equipment and sized to fit within the sidewall of the can structure, the top end of the cover forming a water tight seal with the top end of the can structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an angled optical fiber cleaver that is used to cleave optical fibers prior to mechanical splicing and that provides a desired optical fiber endface angle. More specifically, the present invention relates to an angled optical fiber cleaver that incorporates a novel retention and rotation clamp assembly that successively engages, securely holds, and rotates an optical fiber prior to cleaving, this rotation providing the desired optical fiber endface angle. Advantageously, the novel retention and rotation and clamp assembly of the present invention is actuated via a single linear button press/release, eliminating the cumbersome steps associated with conventional devices and methodologies.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coating material that is applied on organic and/or inorganic surfaces and that can detain moisture and easily release the moisture that is detained after a certain time, and a fiber optic sensor (1) where this coating is utilized.

Abstract: An integrator unit for integrating an incoming light beam for a uniform distribution of illumination comprises an inner cylinder fixedly equipped with a rod integrator, an outer cylinder in which the inner cylinder is coaxially received for axial movement and axial adjustment members which comprises a circumferential groove spatially squared to a center axis of the inner cylinder and a radial access bore formed in the outer cylinder. A round shaped position adjustment tool has an end pin on a round end face thereof in a position off center from an axis of rotation of the position adjusting tool. The position adjusting tool is inserted in the radial access bore to put the end pin in the circumferential groove and turned in the radial access bore so as thereby to move the inner cylinder axially back and forth.

Abstract: An MPEG-based user interface (UI) device and a method of controlling a function using the same are provided. The MPEG-based user interface (UI) device includes an output unit which outputs an MPEG-based UI to a screen of an apparatus, and a processing unit which controls a function corresponding to the UI.

Abstract: The present invention makes it possible to provide a reproduction resource even in an HDD recorder in which a plurality of storage processes is performed and no resource for providing the reproduction service exists. In order for realizing the above advantage, when the shortage of the reproduction resource occurs in a picture recording process, the picture recording process of the HDD recorder to which a content reproduction request is issued is switched to another HDD recorder, thereby providing the resource for content reproduction. Further, the content data stored in a dispersed manner by distributing the picture recording process is managed uniformly by recording the recording locations of the contents, which is divided and recorded, for every content data. Thus, it becomes possible to provide the content to the equipment issuing the reproduction request as a single content.

Abstract: When a scene group including plural scenes, for example a group of scenes bookmarked during viewing of video contents is inputted, a combination of a scene and metadata in a group of metadata that represents characteristics of the scene, corresponding to the respective scenes in the scene group, which combination has a largest distance between the metadata, is selected as explanatory descriptions that are explanations for distinguishing among the scenes, and the selected explanatory descriptions for each scene included in the scene group is added to each scene.

Abstract: An image reproduction apparatus sequences and reproduces multiple moving pictures while eliminating linking and editing operations. A list display unit lists on a screen thumbnails corresponding to each of multiple moving pictures recorded on recording media. A selection unit selects and orders, according to selection operations, multiple thumbnails displayed by the list display unit. Based on the multiple thumbnails selected and ordered by the selection unit, a reproduction unit reproduces the moving pictures corresponding to each of the thumbnails by reproducing them in that order. A display displays moving pictures sequenced in order by the reproduction unit on a screen.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a playback apparatus that performs playback control so as to prevent, in playback of content recorded on a recording medium, a decline of the value of the recording medium and content. In the case of having failed in reading of content data from the recording medium, as well as in the case of determining the necessity of content data replacement, the playback apparatus of the present invention acquires, from the distribution server, pieces of partial content data corresponding to locations at and following the reading failure, as well as pieces of replacement content data corresponding to locations whose data needs to be replaced. The playback apparatus plays back content data recorded on the recording medium and partial content data and replacement content data acquired from the content distribution server.

Abstract: A recording apparatus 1 capable of recording television signals has a classifier system 20 operable to process television signals recorded by the recording apparatus 1 and to classify scenes of the television signal as significant or not significant. The recording apparatus allows a user to input scenes 33 associated with significance information indicating the degree of significance of the input scene 33, and the classifier system 20 is arranged to be re-trained using the input scenes 33 and associated significance information.

Abstract: Among other things, at a portable device associated with a user, running a synchronization process to request from a network server synchronization of stored AV items on the portable device with AV items stored on a digital AV recorder also associated with the user, receive one or more files from the network server that correspond to one or more AV items stored on the digital AV recorder, and store the files on the portable device subject to a replacement policy based on available storage capacity on the portable device. At later times determined by the user, one or more of the AV items are presented to the user of the portable device based on the stored files.

Abstract: A method of updating additional data, and an apparatus for reproducing the same, the method includes: downloading the additional data, which includes clip information and a clip stream that can be reproduced concurrently with a play item of the Audio Visual (AV) data; referring to the clip information and updating reproduction information of the play item; and reproducing the clip stream in synchronization with a current reproduction time of the main video stream of the play item, by using to the updated reproduction information.

Abstract: A television broadcast received by a television broadcast receiving device is recorded as a recording file, and a central control device identifies specific recording portions (for example, commercial portions) within the recording file, and then calculates the remaining playback time (the total remaining time without the specific recording portions) that is the playback time of the recording file after the playback position minus the total time for the specific recording portions after the playback position, and displays information according to the total remaining time without the specific recording portions.

Abstract: In a case of recording and managing a program which has a plurality of image streams in one program, it is necessary to address which stream a logic table which records a position of an I picture for high-speed fast forwarding and rewinding corresponds to. In a recording method which records a digital broadcast, in particular one method is provided which records and manages the program which has the plurality of image streams in one program. In the case in which there are a plurality of image streams in one program, as information which indicates which stream the logic table of the I picture, for carrying out the fast forwarding and rewinding operations quickly, corresponds to, a component tag fixed by a European or Japanese digital broadcast standard is recorded with the logic table.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, this invention allows to acquire attribute information of a stream object and to generate it as management information upon recording a digital stream when an MPEG-TS that uses H.264 as a moving picture encoding format is to be recorded. Information is acquired from a component descriptor, a PES packet header, or a sequence parameter set in a program map table included in the digital stream signal, and video attribute information of the object and/or attribute information of the data unit is determined. The object is recorded for each data unit, and management information that manages the recorded is recorded.

Abstract: An information communication terminal has a download function portion (20) for downloading a moving image as a downloaded moving image, a size acquiring function portion (70) for acquiring vertical and horizontal sizes of the downloaded moving image, a controlling portion (40) for determining whether or not the downloaded moving image is subjected to vertical/horizontal conversion on the basis of the vertical and the horizontal sizes which have been acquired, a vertical/horizontal converting function portion (80) for vertical/horizontal converting the downloaded moving image to obtain a vertical/horizontal converted moving image in case where it is determined to carry out the vertical/horizontal conversion, and a moving image display function portion (90) for displaying the vertical/horizontal converted moving image on a display unit (60) in case where it is determined to carry out the vertical/horizontal conversion and displaying the downloaded moving image on the display unit (60) in case where it is determ

Abstract: A portable telephone 100 with broadcast receiving function has a portable telephone device and a digital broadcast receiving apparatus . A recording format selection section 116 in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus records, in a recording section 117 such as nonvolatile semiconductor memory, any of a video signal, an audio signal and a data signal which are separated by a transport stream (TS) separating section 105, in accordance with a designated recording format or contents of a broadcast program, from a recording start time to a recording end time. An attempt is made to make the quantity of data signal to be recorded in the recording section 117 appropriate, and diminish power consumed by a battery of the portable telephone 100 with broadcast receiving function.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sound playback apparatus includes receiving mechanism for obtaining a sound packet including sound data about outputs of a predetermined number of channels, downmix information receiving mechanism for obtaining downmix coefficient information, control mechanism for determining whether downmix processing is to be performed for the sound packet by using the downmix coefficient information or not, sound processing mechanism for performing downmix processing of the sound packet based on the downmix coefficient information when the control mechanism determines to perform downmix processing for the sound packet, and sound output mechanism for outputting the sound data downmixed by the sound processing mechanism to a speaker connection terminal.

Abstract: A contents reproduction system includes a display unit, a processor configured to simultaneously reproduce video contents and non-video visual contents on the display unit, an input unit through which an instruction is sent to the processor, and a storage unit storing the video contents, the non-video visual contents, reproduction synchronization information, and display layouts. The reproduction synchronization information associates the video contents, the non-video visual contents, and the display layouts with each other for each video scene. The processor refers to the reproduction synchronization information and changes the non-video visual content and the display layout for each video scene. When the user requests to change display layout via the input unit, the processor allows a user to select one of the display layouts and changes at least a current display layout to the display layout selected by the user.

Abstract: Data transmission first initializes a transmitter system and a receiver system. The transmitter system processes audio/video data, and transmits the processed audio/video data based on information received from the receiver system. The receiver system receives and processes the audio/video data sent by the transmitter system for generating corresponding audio output data and video output data. The receiver system sends the audio output data and the video output data to an audio output apparatus and a video output apparatus, respectively.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing apparatus capable of recording and reproducing the signals of both a digital broadcast system and an analog broadcast system is disclosed. By utilizing the existing configuration efficiently, the cost increase due to the system change is minimized. Both the digital broadcast system and the analog broadcast system are connected to a connector to receive both digital and analog broadcast signals. The analog broadcast signal input through the connector is recorded in a digital broadcast signal recording unit of the digital broadcast system under the control of the control unit included in the digital broadcast system.

Abstract: An image data recording and reproducing system comprises an image data input unit, an ID generator generating an ID inserted to image data from the image data input unit, a plurality of image data recorders for recording the image data, and an output unit for outputting the image data recorded into the plurality of image data recorders, wherein each of the plurality of image data recorders has an ID table and an image data storage area, and an ID of the ID table is matched with image data of the image data storage area on the bases of recording position information of the image data.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of reproducing audio/video (A/V) data of an information storage medium, by which various reproduction modes can be provided. The apparatus includes a controller to download, via a network, data used to reproduce the A/V data and to generate as update information file information used to reproduce the downloaded data and the A/V data; and a local storage medium to store the update information. The controller stores newly downloaded and generated update information in the local storage medium while maintaining previously downloaded and generated update information in the local storage medium.

Abstract: A control circuit for a direct current motor is described. In accordance with the principles of the invention, a duty cycle comparator is provided to control the speed of the motor.

Abstract: A portable air heating system for use in all areas is disclosed. The portable air heating system provides a stream heated air for use in heating the interior of a structure, in 360°, multidirection, or a direction. Directional heating is accomplished through exhausts ports located all around the assembly. The heating system generally comprises an air transfer assembly for providing a flow of air through the system, an electrical heat emitting assembly, and a heat transfer housing for safely transferring the heat produced by the electrical heating assembly to the air flowing through the transfer assembly. Additionally, liquid filled bladders may be added to the heat emitting assembly to conserve and retain heat longer which will be said unit more energy efficient. The present heating system is also highly portable and simple to use, thereby providing an efficient mechanism for providing perform conditioning functions, such as air moving, heating, or cooling.

Abstract: A hot air heater includes heating wires (3a, 3b) wound around an insulating fire-resistant support in such a way that currents flow reversely through the heating wires (3a, 3b) in order to compensate electromagnetic waves generated from the heating wires (3a, 3b), thus reducing electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A radiant device (1) comprises a supporting frame (2) and at least a radiant element (4) having two mutually opposed ends (4a), each being provided with electrical connection terminals (7). The radiant element (4) engages hooking groups (3) of the supporting frame (2) by means of suitable electrical connection elements (9) placed between the ends (4a) and the hooking assemblies (3). The elastic connection elements (9) dampen collisions and/or vibrations, if present, and insulate at the same time the electrical parts of the device (1) both from fluid seepages and from overheating.