Patents Issued in December 4, 2008
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Publication number: 20080295360Abstract: The present invention concerns a footwear structure with improved comfortableness comprising an upper with which a sole is associated, wherein the footwear structure comprises a container comprising a box-type body, containing at least one dehumidifier and/or medicinal material, provided with at least one inlet, and means for shutting and opening said at least one inlet that is kept, in walking phase, in an active position wherein said at least one inlet is accessible and communicating with the inside of the upper. The present invention further concerns the corresponding container.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicants: GENERAZIONE S.R.L., MANLIO PARADISI S.R.L.Inventor: Antonio Gazzola
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Publication number: 20080295361Abstract: An article of footwear with a sole system including a transparent heel portion is disclosed. The transparent heel portion includes a cavity configured to receive a support member comprising a plurality of support columns and an indicia member associated with the support member. The indicia and the support member are both visible along a bottom surface of the heel portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Nike, Inc.Inventors: Daniel A. Johnson, Chien-Yu Huang, Hui-Chin Chen
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Publication number: 20080295362Abstract: Footwear for running, jogging and/or walking on a sloped surface, such as a roadway or a circular track that is not flat, for example. The footwear includes a left shoe and a right shoe. Each of the left shoe and the right shoe includes an upper member and a sole body, which is formed by one or more sole members, attached thereto. The sole bodies of each shoe are of uniformly varying thickness from the lateral side to the medial side of the shoe. The sole body of the left shoe is of a different average thickness than is the average thickness of the right shoe. The sole bodies and/or the sole members of the shoes may be reversibly connectable, such as to allow flexibility in customizing the shoes to be used on a variety of underlying surfaces, including substantially flat surfaces, for example.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: James P.B. White
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Publication number: 20080295363Abstract: An excavating screw unit equipped with a hydraulic excavating auxiliary blades has developed for an auger crane, comprising: an extension unit having auxiliary excavating blade, cylinder mounting hole, built-in fluid passages in extension unit, hydraulic cylinder, piston, and extension guiding rods; an excavation column formed a hollow center of a square-shaped to mount on top of extension unit; an extension rod having an outer square-shape to fit into the excavation column, a built-in hydraulic passages in the extension rod, at top portion of the extension rod, an inlet and outlet that is bent right angle at top portion of the hydraulic passages to connect to hydraulic tubes, the extension rod is sliding to extend or retract through the excavation column. The extended excavating auxiliary blades are maintained by the pressurized fluid to prevent retracting by digging resistance during the excavating. Thus, this mechanized excavating device is easily digging a burial hole for a utility pole and underbracing.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Sae Won Kwon
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Publication number: 20080295364Abstract: A fluid shovel apparatus that pushes and lifts loose material such as snow, leaves, sand, dirt, grass clippings, mulch, or the like. The present invention includes at least one fluid exhaust port extending through a blade. Pressurized fluid is ejected through the at least one fluid exhaust port extending through the blade and ejects towards loose material. The loose material floats on a cushion of pressurized fluid that forms between the blade and the loose material. The loose material is pushed away from the blade and is lifted in an upward direction. Additionally, the fluid shovel apparatus may further include a soft pad and an ice scraper blade to assist in removing material from a surface of a motor vehicle. Additionally, the fluid shovel apparatus may be used to deliver a fire suppressant pressurized fluid upon a material that is burning. Additionally, the fluid shovel apparatus may be used to clear snow from railroad train tracks ahead of a railroad train car.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Brian H. Nagamatsu, Felicia M. Nagamatsu
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Publication number: 20080295365Abstract: The assembly comprises a frame-truss subassembly, to which are attached an internal subassembly for directing a flow of encountered water during dragging and a subassembly for collecting and discharging shellfish. An external subassembly is used for encasing the frame-truss subassembly together with the internal subassembly and the subassembly for collecting and discharging shellfish. The frame-truss subassembly includes a pair of lateral trusses, spaced at a distance commensurable with a width of the assembly. The internal subassembly includes an anterior panel with a forwards oriented concavity and a posterior panel with a backwards oriented concavity. The subassembly for collecting and discharging, disposed behind the internal subassembly includes a louver platform, a grid receptacle supported by the platform and a mechanism for topple over the grid receptacle. At least two sets of a multiplicity of hinged flaps are used.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Marcel Gerard Boudreau
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Publication number: 20080295366Abstract: The device is a scoop for use with an aeration machine for collecting debris lying on the ground. The scoop including a frame and a plurality of debris pick-up plates, where each plate is mounted on the frame. Each plate also has a biasing mechanism for urging a leading edge of the plate downwardly as it is drawn across the ground.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: William Anthony Keane
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Publication number: 20080295367Abstract: A separated article of laundry is dragged over a plurality of wheels or belts. The wheels or belts adjust the amount of overhang on each side, making an edge of the article more horizontal. A clamp clamps the edge and drags the article of laundry from the wheels or belts. Resistance, such as by a pinch arm, may assist in untangling the article of laundry as the article is dragged. Sensors adjacent the belts or wheels measure a size of the article of laundry. A folder adjusts based on the size. For example, the types of folds to be made, the placement of runners for folding, or the output sorting are adjusted. The folder may operate more efficiently by providing time for the folder to adjust to the size of the article of laundry prior to feeding from the spreader.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Stanley G. McCabe
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Publication number: 20080295368Abstract: A new calendar that has separate sets of plates that bear the symbols representing the information. For example, one set of plates bears the names of the months of the year (or abbreviations of those names), another set of plates bears numerical dates, and another set of plates bears an indicator of the days of the week. The plates are arranged in a stack, with at least some of the plates covering the symbols on underlying plates. Separate, axially offset hinges enable selected plates to be rotated with respect to other plates, revealing the symbols on the selected plates while the symbols on other plates remain covered. The hinges enable a user to rotate the stack to a position where a selected plate in an upper set of plates is exposed while any overlying plates remain positioned behind a top cover plate and any underlying plates in the upper set of plates remain positioned behind the exposed plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: John Klotnia
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Publication number: 20080295369Abstract: An automatic induction device for turning pages includes a plurality of inner pages, a plurality of conductive rubber pieces, a flexible printed circuit board, and an electronic unit. The inner pages connect with each other on one side and each has a groove on the connected side. The conductive rubber pieces are inserted in the grooves respectively and one end of each conductive rubber piece extends out of the corresponding groove. The flexible printed circuit board has a plurality of connecting finger conductive portions and a connecting end, the connecting finger conductive portions are inserted in the grooves and contact with the conductive rubber pieces, respectively. The electronic unit electrically connects with the connecting end of the flexible printed circuit board. Based on the above assemblies, the automatic induction device for turning pages, electronic audio books and photo albums has more reliable performance, a simple structure and a low cost.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: TAIWAN STAMP ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.Inventor: YING-I CHEN
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Publication number: 20080295370Abstract: Mechanical digital display including at least one digit consisting of at least seven segments (1) for the display of alphanumeric characters. Each segment (1) is a body in the form of a bar (1) which can pivot about its longitudinal shaft (3), the said bars (1) having at least two areas resembling a first and a second strip (1?, 1?). These have different appearances, and are arranged along the length of the bar (1) in such a way that the orientation of the bar (1) by rotation about its longitudinal shaft (3) enables either the first or the second strip (1?, 1?) to be made visible. The display of an alphanumeric character is achieved as a result of the dissimilarity of the appearance between the first and second strip (1?, 1?) of the set of bars (1). The pivoting of one or more bars (1) to replace the first strip (1?) with the second strip (1?) or vice versa generates the display of different alphanumeric characters.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: DE GRISOGONO SAInventors: Fawaz Gruosi, Jean-Francois Mojon
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Publication number: 20080295371Abstract: An exit sign comprising a housing and a plurality of LEDs that activates to produce yellow color light. The plurality of LEDs are mounted in the housing. Means for passing light from the plurality of LEDs in the form of indicia symbolizing an exit enables viewing by an observer, such means includes a stencil having four independent letters forming the word EXIT. DC circuitry is in operative electrical connection with the plurality of LEDs. A source of AC electrical power activates the DC circuitry. The plurality of LEDs can be both red color output LEDs and green color output LEDs, or the plurality of LEDs can be bicolor red and green LEDs having the capability of producing both red light and green light. The red light and green light are additively mixed to produce yellow light. In the alternative, the plurality of LEDs can be yellow color output LEDs or the plurality of LEDs can be white color output LEDs.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Georgiana Hsu
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Publication number: 20080295372Abstract: A decorative assembly that includes a first and second multilayered portions. The first layer of each portion is comprised of a releasably adherable material for adhering each portion to a panel. The second and third layers of each portion are comprised of decorative material and the third layer is not co-extensive with the second layer. The first portion is removably adhered to a second panel. The first and second portions of the decorative assembly form a composite image having a three-dimensional appearance when the panels are moved into a closed position.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Yaser M. Aldineh, Jill A. Aldineh, Maxine M. Pancher, William T. Pancher
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Publication number: 20080295373Abstract: A sign system for displaying product information proximate a product being vended. The sign system includes a support for maintaining a sign system at a predetermined orientation. A substantially planar face is appended to the support having a front surface and a rear surface. A primary sign is releaseably retained to the front surface of the planar face, the primary sign having an opening or window therein. At least one channel is configured to the front or rear surface of the planar face and positioned substantially behind the opening or window of the primary sign. A secondary sign is releaseably retained within the channel such that at least a portion of the secondary sign is visible through the opening or window in the primary sign.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Benjamin Garfinkle
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Publication number: 20080295374Abstract: A new display has a base and a post, and also where appropriate, a sleeve. The display is shipped flat in a small container, and a recipient erects the post and then positions the base over it. The post is anchored to the base by adhesive. Should a sleeve be used, this is positioned over the post. The display can now carry products on spears or shelves that are inserted in or through the post. A message may be printed on the post or the sleeve. In repeated campaigns, only the sleeve need be sent out. In this way, a rational and cost-effective solution is obtained, where as much as possible of the material can be re-used. A method of manufacturing the display is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: X2 NORDIC ABInventors: Jan Bergland, Hakan Skog
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Publication number: 20080295375Abstract: A self-righting post assembly includes an elastomeric hinge tube and an elastomeric inner member is disposed in the hinge tube. In one embodiment, an extension post is disposed over the hinge tube. A sign panel can be secured to the extension post. In one embodiment, the inner member is free of any engagement with the hinge tube. In one embodiment, the hinge tube is secured to a base, preferably with a vertically oriented fastener. A method of assembling the post assembly is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: John D. Intagliata, Kent A. Kekeis
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Publication number: 20080295376Abstract: A spring loaded display device is described particularly suited for attachment to the leading edge of a shelf such as a bookshelf, the display unit including a clip mechanism for securely grasping the top and bottom surfaces of a shelf at its edge, the clip mechanism hingedly connected to a display unit which can freely rotate about the hinged connection. The display unit itself, generally of rectangular configuration, is designed to receive a document, and includes a transparent face so that the document contents may be easily viewed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Gary Liebling Frank
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Publication number: 20080295377Abstract: The invention provides an adhesive-backed sticker for adhering to a mounting surface and forming a pocket for insertion of an object. The sticker can be folded to incorporate one or more pockets within a perimeter of a mounting section and/or extending beyond the perimeter of the mounting section. The sticker may include sticker liners that remain in place throughout use. Apertures may be provided to receive objects and matching apertures may be provided to keep the object stable. Non-adhesive objects can be inserted into the one or more pockets and removed therefrom, as desired.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Marilyn L. Bollinger, Howard N. Bollinger
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Publication number: 20080295378Abstract: A medical alert system provides vital personal medical information in case of an emergency. The system includes an alert clip that has deformable tabs attachable to an item of personal jewelry. The alert clip includes recognized medical alert symbology and directions for locating a source of personal and medical information. The personal medical information is recorded on a medical information card that can be located, in an individual's wallet or pocketbook.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Mark Streisfeld
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Publication number: 20080295379Abstract: Bipods bipods and mounting devices for attaching to and supporting firearms, more specifically, bipods which allow independent tension-adjustable movement around two axes. For example, the bipod assembly can be tension-adjusted with a first cam lock for cant movement and can be tension-adjusted with a second cam lock for pivotal movement.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Battenfeld Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Russell A. Potterfield, Tim Morrow, Yan-Jiang Zhou, Tim Kinney, Dennis Cauley, Dave Yale, Robert J. Zara
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Publication number: 20080295380Abstract: Methods and systems are described herein for an article of manufacture for use in a weapon sight wherein the article of manufacture comprises a passively charged photoluminescent material. When installed in a weapon sight, the passively charged photoluminescent material provides light to a fiber optic of the weapon sight during low light conditions to illuminate a reticle pattern of the weapon sight.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Defense Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Thomas Martin Buckingham, Herbert Jones
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Publication number: 20080295381Abstract: A decoy mounting and movement system for mounting a hollow animal species decoy and for simulating life-like movement of the animal species between a rest position and a vertically pivoted position which simulates feeding by the animal species having a decoy mounting stake formed of an elongate upper stake section and an elongate lower stake section interconnected via an elongate vertical return spring capable of bending along its length to create an angle between the upper and lower stake sections, the upper stake section dimensioned for insertion into the hollow of the decoy through an opening in its underside in communication with the hollow of the decoy, wherein the fulcrum for vertical pivoting of the decoy is positioned at the lower end of the upper stake section and the ratio D?/D is less than 0.25, wherein D? is the distance between the underside of the decoy and the fulcrum for vertical pivoting, and D is the length of the upper stake section.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Thomas A. Barr
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Publication number: 20080295382Abstract: A portable fishing pole holder is a device for supporting a fishing pole without manually holding the pole. It is a substantially “Y” shaped frame which further comprises a support and an anchor. The support contains the fishing pole. The anchor secures the fishing pole holder. Optionally, the fishing pole holder includes a bridging member to more securely contain the fishing pole. The an anchor for securing the in which the fishing pole is placed while fishing. The other end is used to anchor the device. Optionally, it has members to more securely support the fishing pole or to more securely anchor the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Piscatores, LLCInventor: Richard Barnes
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Publication number: 20080295383Abstract: A fishing pole tender system for temporary attachment to a horizontal support structure, such as a bench seat provided on a boat. The tender system includes a generally rigid frame having a top sized to extend over the support structure, the top having a first end and a second end. A first side depends perpendicularly from the first end of the top. A second side depends perpendicularly from the second end of the top, and has a first section that is parallel with the first side, and a second section that is inclined inwardly towards the first side, with the first section sized to extend over a vertical depth of the support structure such that the second section extends at least partially underneath the support structure. A fishing pole holder is secured to the first side, formed of a hollow sleeve having a notch therein for receiving a fishing reel.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Moto, LLCInventors: Stephen Wakefield, Martin Schaus
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Publication number: 20080295384Abstract: A fishing lure comprising a body having a hollow cavity and adapted to be connected to a fishing line, the body having a transparent portion at least partially exposing the cavity, the body having an opening into the cavity and an insert receivable through the opening and having at least a portion extending into the cavity, the insert comprising a spine and a flexible outer structure of a colored material attached to the spine.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Walter E. Emmott
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Publication number: 20080295385Abstract: A method of making a skirt which comprises: providing a silicone sheet having a tab and a plurality of cut strands, applying an adhesive to the first side and rolling the first side of the silicone sheet about a non-stick whipping to form a skirt insert. A cap is provided where the cap is tubular having a first open end and a closed second end, the second end has an orifice and a tubular portion having an inside surface. An adhesive is applied to the inside surface of the tubular portion. The skirt insert is then inserted into the open end of the cap to form a skirt and the non-stick whipping is inserted through the orifice of the cap. The adhesive on the skirt insert and the cap is then cured to form a skirt. After curing the non-stick whipping is removed form the skirt.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Michael T. Shelton, Daryl W. Greene, Van Truong
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Publication number: 20080295386Abstract: A slip-on weight 1 for a fishing line includes a weighted body 11 and an elongate member 12. The body 11 has an overall specific gravity greater than one, a central borel 111 having a slightly greater diameter at its proximal end 112 and a slightly lesser diameter at its distal end 113, and (3) a slot 114 from the exterior of the body to its central bore 111. The elongate member 12 is in the substantial shape of a hollow tube with (1) its distal end 123 diameter slightly greater than its proximal end 122 diameter, and with (2) a longitudinal slot 124 connecting to the interior of the tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Gordon Wayne Hudson
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Publication number: 20080295387Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for solidifying solid fossil fuel and a solidified material obtained thereby. The solidified material is prepared by mixing at least one solid fossil fuel with 5-8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid fossil fuel, of a solidifying agent, and 1-4 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solidifying agent, of aqueous acrylic resin. When this solidifying method is used, a solidified material, which can maintain the durability and high-temperature stability of a solidified material according to the prior furnace process using only coking coal as a raw material and has high heating value, can be prepared using a single solid fossil fuel or mixture thereof, including bituminous coal, anthracite coal and powdery coke.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Kap Sok Yi
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Publication number: 20080295388Abstract: Unleaded blend compositions, as well as formulated gasolines containing them have a Motor Octane Number (MON) of at least 80 comprising either: (i) component (a) at least 5% (by volume of the total composition) of at least one hydrocarbon having the following formula I R—CH2—CH(CH3)—C(CH3)2—CH3??I wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, especially triptane, or (ii) at least 2% of component (a?), which is at least one branched chain alkane of MON value of at least 90 and of boiling point 15-160° C. or a substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon refinery stream, of MON value of at least 85, at least 70% in total of said stream being branched chain alkanes, said stream being obtainable or obtained by distillation from a refinery material as a cut having Initial Boiling Point of at least 15° C. and Final Boiling Point of at most 160° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: BP Oil International LimitedInventors: Roberto Vittorio Bazzani, Paul James Bennett, Graham Butler, Alisdair Quentin Clark, John Hardy Cooper, Philip Howard, Anthony George William Parker
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Publication number: 20080295389Abstract: A method for manufacturing an emulsifier package is disclosed. The method comprises blending a flow of fuel soluble product, a flow of stabilizer, and a flow of water in a mixing vessel to form a mixture. Mixing the mixture in the mixing vessel and recirculating the mixture through the mixing vessel. Lastly, shearing the mixture with a shearing device at a rate of about 27,500 shears per second to about 87,500 shears per second. A method for manufacturing an aqueous fuel emulsion is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: CLEAN FUELS TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Vaughn M. Moncrieff, Jack L. Waldron, Patrick Grimes, Rudolf W. Gunnerman
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Publication number: 20080295390Abstract: A system and method for producing synthetic fuels are disclosed in which a slurry comprised of a particulate solid portion and a carrier liquid portion is provided. The solid portion comprises (i) a feedstock of carbon-containing polymeric materials that are substantially free of each of halogen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and contain about 5 to about 25 percent by weight water, and (ii) a catalytic amount of metal particles. The carrier liquid portion is a hydrocarbon/oxyhydrocarbon composition. The feedstock constitutes about 10 to about 60 weight percent of the slurry. The slurry is heated anaerobically to provide an elevated temperature of about 250° to about 455° C. and a pressure of about 20 to about 50 atmospheres that are maintained for a time period sufficient to provide a combustible liquid fuel at least 80 percent of which contains about 6 to about 21 carbon atoms per molecule.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Jack W. Boykin, Allen W. Boykin
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Publication number: 20080295391Abstract: An additive includes a calcium source, a suspension agent, a castor oil, and optionally a castor supplement/replacement. In many embodiments, polyalphaolefin is included. The preferred suspension agents are fatty acid esters, triglycerides or other, with a pour point/melt point from about 5 degrees C. to about 50 degrees C. Suspension agents of particular interest are: 1) polymerized ester(s) of ricinoleic acid (polymerized ester(s) of 12-Hydroxy Oleic Acid), 2) polymerized ester(s) of 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid, 3) waxy esters of ricinoleic acid, 4) palm oil, 5) palm-olein, 6) coconut oil, and 7) jojoba oil. The waxy esters may result from polymerization of shorter carboxylic acid monomers. The additive may be used in fuels to improve combustion engine performance in terms of efficiency and emissions. Polyalphaolefin may be important, especially in additive formulations for diesel fuels, for NOx reduction.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: C.M. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND RESEARCH, INC.Inventors: Clyde Ritter, Michael Walther
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Publication number: 20080295392Abstract: A method to exploit the glycerin obtained as a by-product of the industrial process to produce biodiesel inside or out of the industrial production unit, providing a reduction in the environmental liability that may be caused by an excess in the production of glycerin that cannot be exploited for industrial use. The referenced method uses recycling of the glycerin obtained through industrial process to produce biodiesel, using a process basically consisting of four stages: a) extracting glycerin produced as a by-product of the industrial process for producing biodiesel; b) hydrogenation of said n-propanol glycerin, c) recycling of the n-propanol thus obtained to be added to a mixture of alcohols; and d) transesterfication of the n-propanol mixture added to the alcohol mixture, together with raw material triglycerides from renewable sources in order to obtain biodiesel.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - PetrobrasInventors: Carlos Rene Klotz Rabello, Bernardo Galvao Siqueira, Raphael Bezerra De Menezes
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Publication number: 20080295393Abstract: The invention relates to the field of methods used for the transesterification of oils and fats in order to produce diesel oil. The invention provides a novel method for the production of diesel oil by transesterifying fatty acid esters present in vegetable oils and fats, using a novel catalyst consisting of the oxide of a group V metal and having the formula X2O5, such as niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5). Unlike in the methods used traditionally according to the prior art, the oils are converted here into high-purity products, including glycerol, in yields of the order of 100%, while using significantly less catalyst for a quantity of oil processed, when e.g. soya-bean oil, cotton-seed oil and canola oil are processed by the method according to the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRASInventors: Marcio de Figueiredo Portilho, Jose Antonio Vidal Vieira, Jose Luiz Zotin, Michele Sabba da Silva Lima
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Publication number: 20080295394Abstract: Cetane improver for diesel fuels, characterized in that it comprises at least one ester of stearic acid, selected from the esters of linear or branched monoalcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a) added in the pure state to a mixture of at least one vegetable or animal oil ester in crude or partially hydrogenated form b) or else included in a mixture of esters of one or more vegetable and/or animal oils, in crude or partially hydrogenated form, the mixtures of saturated or unsaturated esters being such that the ratio by mass of the amount of stearic ester(s) to the total sum of the amounts of unsaturated esters present in the vegetable or animal oil esters varies from 1% to 12%, and the unsaturated fatty acid esters being esters of mono or polyunsaturated acids containing at least 18 carbon atoms with monoalcohols.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: TOTAL FRANCEInventors: Satoshi Furuta, Frederic Tort, Daniel Meyet
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Publication number: 20080295395Abstract: Exhaust emissions resulting from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in compression ignition engines may be reduced using a homopolymer that may be polyisobutylene, polypropylene, and/or hyperbranched polyalpha-olefins. Optionally, an alkyl nitrate such as 2-ethylhexylnitrate (2EHN), and/or a peroxide, such as hydrogen peroxide, may also be used together with the homopolymer. Both NOx and particulate matter emissions (PM) may be reduced using ppm quantities of the additive compositions; alternatively, NOx emissions may be lowered or reduced while PM emissions do not substantially increase.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Bradley G. Harrell, Michael J. Zetlmeisl, Christopher Gallagher, Jianzhong Yang, Andrew J. McCallum
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Publication number: 20080295396Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Christian Eichhorn, Anton Althapp, Dietmar Ruger, Olaf Schulze
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Publication number: 20080295397Abstract: A diesel fuel additive for use in association with bio-diesel fuel and/or petroleum derived diesel fuel having one or more solvent(s) and one or more pour-point depressant(s), wherein the pour-point depressant(s) include a polyglycerol ester, such as polyglycerol polyricinoleate and/or polyglycerol esters of mixed fatty acids. Augmentive agents may include ethylene vinyl acetate and/or polyethylene vinyl acetate.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: THE PENRAY COMPANIES, INC.Inventor: Steve A. Muth
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Publication number: 20080295398Abstract: A fuel additive is provided and includes a mixture of about 0.05 to about 20 percent by weight of a liquid having an aqueous character and about 80 to about 99.95 percent by weight of ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, wherein the mixture had been heated to about 100° to about 200° F., or higher, to remove any ethanol or isopropyl alcohol not intimately bound with the liquid having an aqueous character. The present invention further provides a method of providing a fuel additive. The method includes mixing about 0.05 to about 20 percent by weight of a liquid having an aqueous character with about 80 to about 99.95 percent by weight of ethanol or isopropyl alcohol and heating the mixture to about 100° to about 200° F., or higher, to remove any ethanol or isopropyl alcohol not intimately bound with the liquid having an aqueous character.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Stan Shaw, Blaine Shaw
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Publication number: 20080295399Abstract: Problem: To provide a method for fungal bed cultivation of a mushroom of a large size having an excellent shape and crunchy texture, a mushroom cutting useful for the fungal bed cultivation method, a culture medium for fungal bed cultivation into which the cutting is transplanted, and a culture medium suitable for fungal bed cultivation. Solution: A method for cultivating a mushroom in fungal bed comprising a step of transplanting an isolated cutting of the mushroom into a culture medium for fungal bed cultivation, an isolated cutting of a mushroom to be used in the method, and a culture medium for fungal bed cultivation of a mushroom into which the cutting is transplanted.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: TAKARA BIO INC.Inventors: Takashi KAWAI, Hiroko OHTA, Katsuhiko KUSAKABE, Akihiko KITA, Ikunoshin KATO
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Publication number: 20080295400Abstract: A system and method of aeroponic farming includes depositing seeds in a flat containing micro-fleece cloth and placing the flat within a growth chamber. The upper side of the flat is subjected to light of the proper frequencies to promote growth in plants. A nutrient solution is sprayed onto the micro-fleece cloth and the developing root mass of the plants, while controlling temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide within the growth chamber. The plants are harvested resulting from the seeds at a desired stage of growth. The growth chambers can be stacked on each other and/or located side by side to save space within a facility, and to permit sharing the subsystems which control the nutrient solution, temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide for the growth chambers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Edward D. Harwood, Travis Martin
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Publication number: 20080295401Abstract: A tray having at least one cavity for accommodating a plant pot during its filling, planting, or other processing in a predetermined alignment of the e.g., truncated conical plant pot that is rotationally symmetrical on the circumferential side to a center vertical axis, wherein the plant pot is located positively engaged in the cavity through base formations of the tray and of the plant pot, is designed in terms of a unique alignment of the plant pot while maintaining the high technical requirements of commercial gardening in such a way that the cavity is provided on the base side with a sliding way, which runs helically with a helical axis aligned with the vertical axis of the pot.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Guido Schmidt
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Publication number: 20080295402Abstract: A greening device for façades or walls, consisting mainly of a support structure fixed on the façade to be covered and by at least two modules with flat structure and square or rectangular profile, containing a cultivating substrate and including on one of its large surface apparent vegetation elements, the modules being removably mounted on the support structure substantially concealing the latter. The support structure includes at least two spaced apart vertical rails whereon the modules are mounted in vertical rows being located away from the façade or wall and being individually detachable, each module being in the form of a box with globally flat parallelepiped structure of slight thickness compared to its lateral dimensions, the open side of the box opposite the base being closed with an open-work wall. The vertical opposite side walls have catching elements designed to co-operate with reception sites on the mounting rails.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2005Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Pierre Etienne Bindschedler, Francois Lassalle
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Publication number: 20080295403Abstract: The thermal reformer system (1) is provided that compromises a planar assembly including a reformer zone (5), a combustion zone (6), and various inlet and outlet manifolds with associated fluid flow passages (11, 20). The reformer system further compromises an inlet combustion fluid flow passage (31) connecting an inlet combustion fluid manifold (30) and the combustion zone (6), and an outlet combustion fluid flow passage (41) connecting the combustion zone (6) and the outlet combustion fluid manifold (40). In the thermal reformer system the heat transfer and recuperation from outlet fluid flows is efficiently transferred to inlet fluid flows, in order to minimize heat loss and insulation requirements.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2005Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: INTELLIGENT ENERGY, INC.Inventors: Richard Root Woods, Brook F. Porter, Rahul Iyer, Leonard M. Weschta
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Publication number: 20080295404Abstract: Composition which can be used in particular as odorant for a gaseous fuel, more particularly natural gas, comprising: from 0.1 to 49.9 parts by weight of at least one alkyl sulphide (I) of formula: R1—S—R2 ?in which R1 and R2, which are identical or different, represent: an alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or R1 and R2, taken with the sulphur atom to which they are attached, represent a saturated or unsaturated ring comprising from 3 to 5 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkenyl radical; from 50 to 99.8 parts by weight of at least two alkyl acrylates (II), the alkyl radicals of which comprise from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8; from 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of at least one compound (III) which inhibits the polymerization of the alkyl acrylates (II).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCEInventor: Patrick Charles
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Publication number: 20080295405Abstract: Two or more feed materials that possess differing syngas generation potentials are mixed in a mixer and fed as a composite feed stream into a gasifier to produce syngas. By controlling the feed rate of the mixture into the gasifier as well as the feed rates of one or more of the individual feed materials into the mixer, the syngas is produced at a target production rate, with target energy content (BTU). Potential feed materials include, but are not limited to, construction and demolition (C&D) debris, municipal solid waste (MSW), other sewage-related solids, waste tires, and other substances that contain varying levels of organic compounds capable of producing a syngas.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: William H. Davis, Irving B. Morrow, JR., Kevin Donahue
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Publication number: 20080295406Abstract: A kit containing components which can be assembled into a shutter panel includes a header, a footer, a plurality of brackets, a first stile, a second stile, a plurality of louvers. One embodiment also contains a jig to align the bracket with the header or footer for attachment. Each bracket is sized and configured to be connected to an end of the header or footer. The stiles each have a longitudinal channel which enables the stiles to be fitted over at least one of the brackets. The jig has a mouth sized to receive an end of the footer or header and a cavity adjacent the mouth such that a user of the jig can place one end of a bracket in the cavity and the other end of the header or footer in the mouth. The kit may be packaged in two packs. One pack contains a header, a footer and a plurality of brackets.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Michael Kollman, Nicholas J. Schultz
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Publication number: 20080295407Abstract: This device is provided for a luggage compartment designed to be placed overhead. The compartment comprises a mobile part (4) between an open position and a closed position and a mechanism for acting on said mobile part (4) to promote its closing. Said mobile part (4) presents an opening (14) designed for introducing and retrieving luggage as well as a lower exterior surface (12). The control device comprises detection means reacting when pressure is exerted on a predetermined zone of the lower exterior surface (12) of the mobile part (4) as well as for sending a control signal to the mechanism acting on the mobile part (4) to close the part when pressure is exerted on said detection means. The detection means are disposed at the lower exterior surface (12) of the mobile part (4).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2005Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicants: Airbus Deutschland GmbH, Airbus Societe Par Actions SimplifieesInventors: Olaf Von Wieding, Lars Rowold, Bodo Wisch, Bruno Alquier
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Publication number: 20080295408Abstract: The invention pertains to a method of motorized movement of a vehicle door, wherein the vehicle door can be moved from an open position to a closed position as part of a closing process, wherein a door drive mechanism associated with the vehicle door and a control system are provided, wherein the vehicle door can be moved in the direction of closing starting from the open position using the door drive mechanism. It is proposed that in a first section of the closing process the vehicle door is moved by the door drive mechanism from the open position to a comfortable open position that lies between the open position and the closed position, and that in a second section of the closing process, the vehicle door is further moved from the comfortable open position in the direction of closing, preferably to the closed position, manually by the user and largely free of the door drive mechanism.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Horst Heissler
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Publication number: 20080295409Abstract: The invention relates to an infill which can be inserted into a bollard footing hole. The infill is designed such that it allows a bollard to be fit over it, and the infill fits within a footing hole. Methods of covering a footing hole are also bought.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityInventor: Kin Wai Michael Siu