Abstract: A method for collecting biomass, such as straw, and for producing a pyrolysis liquid, such as oil or tar, from the biomass, comprises the step of collecting the biomass from a growth site, e.g. a field, by means of a mobile unit. The biomass is continuously fed into a pyrolysis apparatus (200) accommodated by the mobile unit, as the mobile unit is moved across the growth site. While the biomass is processed in the pyrolysis apparatus, further biomass is simultaneously being collected. The pyrolysis apparatus may be a flash pyrolysis or fast pyrolysis apparatus relying on centrifugal forces for forcing biomass towards a reactive surface in a pyrolysis reactor. The mobile unit may be self-propelled.

Abstract: Embodiments of this invention include describe an improved apparatus and method for using ropes with security units/barriers deployed in water or on land. The ropes are preferrably deployed with hollow plastic tubes which protect the ropes from abrasion, UV light, and damage from animals. A rope contained within a tube is under no stress until an intruding object impacts the security barrier and the security barrier reaches its elastic limit.

Abstract: Fall-through protection comprising a frame composed of four profiled sections, each consisting of profiled section parts. These profiled section parts can be displaced with respect to one another in order to adjust the length of the profiled sections. Couplings are provided in order to fix the adjusted length. Each profiled section has a stop which engages with the edge of the opening to be covered. Inside the profiled sections, a net is arranged. According to a particular embodiment, said net is attached to the profiled sections by means of plates which have eyelets which can be opened and closed.

Abstract: A control system for controlling an adjustment device which is operated by electric motor in a motor vehicle is provided. The control system comprises an indirect anti-trapping system for detecting a trapping situation between an adjustment element, which is moved by the adjustment device in an adjustment movement along an adjustment path, and a vehicle element. The anti-trapping system stops or reverses the adjustment movement of the adjustment element if a defined threshold value for a mechanical running parameter which results from the adjustment movement is exceeded. The anti-trapping system operates with an analysis unit for analyzing the adjustment movement of the adjustment element, wherein the control system is configured and embodied in such a way that by means of the analysis unit, in an analysis mode, the running parameters of the adjustment device can be checked for mechanical functional faults of the adjustment device.

Abstract: A combination window frame and panel or shutter door system to provide security to premises and to protect the windows from storm wind damage. The frame and shutter door combination is configured to be installed over existing pre-installed windows or configured to be combined as a single window shutter door frame combination to install in window openings on a wall. In an alternative design, the window has a frame adapted to receive a storm panel that covers the window during storms.

Abstract: An entry control apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a pair of spaced barriers forming a pathway therebetween. The barriers are positioned adjacent a doorway to control ingress into and egress from a building or the like. An arm is pivotally mounted and extends across the pathway and permits free movement of people in one direction and selectively restricts movement in the other direction. A motion sensor is provided and a motion control system is associated with the sensor. The sensor and motion control system cooperate to selectively allow the arms to move to a normally open position for normal traffic in an approved direction. In the event a person approaches the apparatus, as if to exit, or move in the wrong direction through the pathway, the sensor detects the movement and effects operation of the motion control system that locks the arm against movement to prevent movement through the passageway.

Abstract: In an embodiment, the invention is directed to a lifter plate for a vehicle window. The lifter plate includes a lifter plate body, a window holding portion, and an energy absorption member positioned to at least indirectly engage one vehicle window surface of the group consisting of a forward-facing surface and a rearward-facing surface.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a window regulator including a wire sag compensating mechanism which prevents an outer tube from being disengaged from guide means. [Means for Resolution] A wire sag compensating mechanism including an outer tube 201 arranged between the vicinity of a drum 65 and the vicinity of a wire guide member for allowing passage of a wire 71 therethrough and fixed at the end on the side of the wire guiding member to a member where the wire guide member is provided; tube holding portion 207 provided on a member on which the drum 65 is provided for allowing movable engagement of the drum 65 side of the outer tube 201 and guiding the drum 65 side of the outer tube 201 in the axial direction of the outer tube 201; a spring 209 for urging the drum 65 side of the outer tube 201 in the direction away from the drum 65; and a disengagement restricting means (projections 213, elongated holes 211) for restricting the outer tube 201 from being disengaged from the tube holding portion 207 is provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a grinding tool includes: a substrate being provided. A mechanical process is used to form an uneven portion with a regular shape on a surface of the substrate. A coating method is used to uniformly attach a wear resistance layer on a surface of the uneven portion. A forming method is used to uniformly attach a protective layer on a surface of the wear resistance layer. A grinding tool includes a substrate, a wear resistance layer and a protective layer. A surface of the substrate has an uneven portion. The wear resistance layer is uniformly attached on a surface of the uneven portion and corresponds to the shape of the uneven portion. The protective layer is uniformly attached on a surface of the abrasive layer. Thereby, the grinding tool that is corrosion resistance, wear-resistance, heatproof, chemical-resistance and has a regular or irregular shape is formed.

Abstract: A rain gutter cover comprising an elongate cover member adapted to be situated over an open trough of a rain gutter. The cover member has a first cover portion integrally extending into a second water directing portion following a rounded nose portion. An outer surface of the elongate cover member is adapted to substantially cause water passing thereover to adhere to its surface even under light rainfall conditions. The first portion includes multiple channels configured to converge water on the first portion and facilitate initial water adherence to the surface of the second portion.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a self-adhesive corner-shaped flashing member for flashing a corner of a recessed window or other opening in a building and a method for making the member. The invention also pertains to a method for flashing recessed corners of recessed windows and the like.

Abstract: A modular tower structure is described herein. The modular tower uses a cost-effective, efficient design that reduces the amount of steel necessary for tower structures for wind turbines. The modular tower is constructed from sections. The sections are constructed from panels. The panels comprise a curved or arcuate shape. The panels include vertical edges and horizontal edges. A vertical connection connects or secures the panels at the vertical edges of the panels and forms the sections. The sections have a generally circular shape. The vertical connection includes an interior vertical friction plate positioned over a seam or gap between adjacent panels and an exterior vertical friction plate positioned over the seam or gap between adjacent panels. A horizontal connection connects or secures the sections at the horizontal edges of the panels.

Abstract: A system for lining arched structures, particularly railway arches (1), provides a plurality of elongate, flexible frame elements (70), each protected by a flexible shield (149) and engaged frictionally against the curved soffit (5) by hoop stress applied at either end, preferably by a pair of installation tools (300) mounted on stanchions (40). Each tool includes a pivoting ratchet which allows the flexible frame element (70) to be formed into an arched shape on the ground and then raised into a vertical plane prior to installation. Each frame element (70) may comprise a unitary “top-hat” profile with deformable hinges, each hinge having an associated deformation structure which distributes bending forces evenly during installation. The frame elements (70) are fixed to the stanchions (40) to support them at either end in their installed position, providing a self-supporting, arched framework which relies upon the masonry soffit (5) for its shape and stability.

Abstract: The cage support apparatus is provided for use by people bedridden or with wheel chairs, scooters, power chairs or any similar mobile device comprising an upper support, a base support and a plurality of vertical supports. The cage support apparatus may further comprise a toilet placed so as to be bounded by the upper support and base support. The cage support apparatus also comprises a second cross brace secured between the vertical supports and parallel to the rear support. Alternately, a displaceable cage support apparatus is provided comprising an upper support pivotally associated with at least one vertical support and a securing member. The displaceable cage support apparatus may further comprise a toilet placed so as to be bounded by the upper support.

Abstract: A exterior shield includes a retraction arrangement coupling with a sheet-like shield element to wind the shield element as a coil within a housing the exterior shield comprises a retraction arrangement coupling with a sheet-like shield element to wind the shield element as a coil within a housing and an operation system which comprises an actuation unit provided at an interior side of the window frame. The actuation unit is actuated at the interior side of the window frame to downwardly pull the bottom edge portion of the shield element so that the shield element is extended to enclose the window panel at the exterior side thereof. When the bottom edge portion of the shield element is moved upwardly to the top rim, the shield element is wounded in the housing.

Abstract: A cable management system for managing electrical cables in a raised floor grid system is provided. The cable management system includes a cable enclosure including side walls and a base together defining an enclosure cavity. Each of the side walls defines a cable opening and a plurality of bracket openings in communication with the enclosure cavity. The cable management system also includes a sealing assembly installed in each of the cable openings, and a plurality of equipment brackets mountable to the sidewalls via the bracket openings, which are configured to enable mounting of the equipment brackets in vertical and angled orientations. The cable management system further includes a plurality of support brackets connectable to support structure of the raised floor grid system for supporting the cable enclosure on the support structure. The cable enclosure can be installed in the raised floor grid system by removing only a single floor tile.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is directed to a fire retardant head-of-wall assembly configured to seal a linear head-of-wall construction joint or gap when exposed to a heat source such as a building fire. The inventive fire retardant head-of-wall assembly comprises a header track having an elongated intumescent strip affixed lengthwise on at least one of the outer sidewall surfaces of the header track and above a centrally located and outwardly protruding lengthwise corrugated groove. When exposed to a heat source such as a building fire, the intumescent strip is able to expand so as to at least partially fill the head-of-wall construction joint or gap; and in so doing, retard or prevent the spread of smoke and fire. The inventive fire retardant head-of-wall assembly has been certified as complaint with respect to Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.'s standards set forth in its Tests for Fire Resistance of Building Joint Systems—UL 2079.

Abstract: A shared space divider provides privacy on surfaces. The shared space divider comprises a hub that is placed on a portion of a surface, and at least one partitioning structure coupled to a portion of the hub. The at least one partitioning structure comprises a separator configured to partition the surface into two or more sections. The separator has a ribbon structure, an accordion structure, or a fan structure. The at least one partitioning structure is configured to extend from and retract into or, alternatively, fold out from and fold into the hub. In some embodiments, the shared space divider comprises at least one container for holding items commonly found on the surface. In other embodiments, the shared space divider comprises a clip for attaching to documents. Yet, in other embodiments, images such as advertisements are displayed on at least one of the separator and the hub.

Abstract: An improved wall panel system is disclosed. The system includes framed panels having side frame members, a top frame member, and a bottom support structure. Also included are a plurality of connection components including a connector post, an I-beam shaped connector, connectors, and decorative caps.

Abstract: A retaining wall block for an engineered block retaining wall system having an integrally formed head, neck and body, in which one generally planar front face of the body forms a visible part of the wall, the body having two pin holes, two clean out holes, and two pin receiving openings, the pin receiving openings being configured to receive a free end of a lock pin provided in a pin hole of a block placed there under so as to interlock the blocks with a predetermined setback. The pin holes and pin receiving openings being positioned such that a plane extending perpendicular to the generally planar front face passes through one, and only one, of said pin holes or said pin receiving openings.

Abstract: A combination pressure test cap for riser pipe and protective sleeve for protecting the riser pipe as it extends through a concrete slab, the test cap and the protective sleeve releasably connected together through use of a breakable connection.

Abstract: A two-piece moulding assembly for use as an above-cabinet finishing comprises a base component providing an upwardly directed tongue formed at an obtuse angle, and a decorative component provided with a groove of complementary orientation whereby in an assembled interrelationship the decorative component registers with and is supported by the base component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for fixing a piece extending over a roof surface at an adjustable angle to the roof surface, a coupling piece on the roof surface being fitted with a cover piece, the angle of which relative to the coupling piece may be adjusted by pivoting about an axis. The fixing of the cover piece to the coupling piece is achieved by means of corresponding toothed rings which may be brought into and out of engagement by the rotation of a bolt, provided with an eccentric surface.

Abstract: Fastening element for dry construction elements, and method for the production of such a fastening element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a joining structure of a roof truss using thin light-gauge shaped steel. In a joining structure for joining a subsidiary roof with a main roof, a valley bracket formed by bending a thin steel sheet is inserted and disposed in the longitudinal valley direction of a joining member for joining a rafter forming the subsidiary roof with a truss or a rafter forming the main roof. In a joining structure in which a roof truss upper chord member or a rafter intersects a wall on the upper surface of the wall, a bracket formed by bending a thin steel sheet is disposed at the intersection of these members and fixes the roof truss upper chord member or the rafter to the wall.

Abstract: A roofing panel assembly is made of a base and a cap as well as a plurality of I-joists having an upper flange, a lower flange and a web. The base is attached to the lower flanges of one or more of the plurality of I-joists and the cap is attached to the upper flanges of one or more of the plurality of I-joists.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging machine for packing food products in a plastic packaging, said machine comprising a device for applying a transponder to the plastic packaging, and a system for data exchange between the transponder and a computer unit and/or a regulating unit, by which means data can be transmitted to the transponder or called therefrom.

Abstract: A flexible carrier for carrying a plurality of containers includes a flexible sheet and a plurality of container receiving apertures formed in the flexible sheet together with a system and method of application including an applicating machine for applying the flexible carrier to a plurality of containers provided from an infeed includes a jaw assembly that reciprocates to apply a generally continuous string of carrier stock onto a quantity of containers.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of supplying gas or a gas mixture to the inside of partly formed packages in a filling machine before a subsequent filling and sealing of the packages involves supplying the gas or gas mixture as at least one flow into the package via an opening in the package. The supply is made such that the at least one flow flows into the package to the inner region of the package and thereafter returns back through the opening. The method also involves temporarily catching the return flow from the package in a delimited space outside the opening, and directing the return flow out from the space in such a way that a substantially vertical flow along the outer envelope surface of the package is formed.

Abstract: A capping method and its cap for hydrogen-reduced water or hydrogen-reduced food production are characterized by fine carbon particles absorbing hydrogen being attached to the cap. After filling and capping the container, the hydrogen will be dissolved into the food. In addition, the fine carbon particles, flavorings, processed and unprocessed food are attached to the cap, and during the heating and sterilizing process, the extraction or cooking can be finished, omitting conventional extraction and heating steps when cooking. This result can be used in all food production fields.

Abstract: A sealing device for producing sealed packages from a tube of packaging material fed along a path and filled with a pourable food product, comprising: a frame; a pair of jaws movable cyclically with respect to the frame and along part of the path to grip the tube; ultrasonic sealing means carried by a first jaw to seal the tube; and power means including a primary winding fixed to the frame and connectable to an electric energy source, and a secondary winding carried by the first jaw, supplying the sealing means, and receiving electric energy by electromagnetic induction from the primary winding as the first jaw travels past the primary winding; and the device having transformer means supplied by the electric energy source with a first voltage value, and supplying the primary winding with a second voltage value lower than the first voltage value.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention includes a diesel particulate filter comprising a first face and a second face; a bottom electrode layer formed over the first face of the diesel particulate filter; a middle resistive layer formed over a portion of the bottom electrode layer; and a top electrode layer formed over a portion of the middle resistive layer.

Abstract: An air cleaner 10 includes an air cleaner case 3 having an inlet 1 for introducing air and an outlet 2 for ejecting air. An intake pipe 5 having an intake opening 4 opened upward or obliquely upward in the air cleaner case 3 is connected to the outlet 2. The air cleaner 10 includes a main air filter element 6a positioned above the intake opening 4 and an auxiliary air filter element 6b, which is separate from the main air filter element 6a, positioned above the intake opening 4 but below the main air filter element 6a. The main air filter element 6a is configured to be detachable from the air cleaner case 3 with the auxiliary air filter element 6b fixed in the air cleaner case 3.

Abstract: An air cleaner assembly is provided, which is configured for alternate installation therein of different sized filter cartridges. Features of the air cleaner assembly and components for use therewith, are described. Also methods of assembly and use are described.

Abstract: A filter bag for a vacuum cleaner includes a tubular bag made of a casing which has at least one nonwoven layer. The casing has a first end region which is sealed at least partially and a second sealed end region situated opposite the first end region. The first end region is folded and forms a base.

Abstract: Machine for automatic pruning of vine grown according to the cordon leading method, the so-called “Royat cordon” method. The machine includes two modules mounted on a common chassis, placed one after the other considering the direction of travel when working. There is a first pre-pruning module having two cutting assemblies moving on both sides of the row of vine. There is a second clear-cutting module containing cutters and at least one position reconnaissance system arranged or configured to allow for the localization in space of the cordons and to control the positioning of the cutters of this second module to achieve a clear cut of the remaining prunings from the periphery of the cordon at a predetermined short distance in relation to the cordon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vegetation trimmer (10) comprising: a motor (20) having a motor output shaft (30); a cutting head (22) for cutting vegetation presented thereto; a gear mechanism (26, 34, 36, 38) for transmitting power from said motor output shaft (30) to said cutting head (22), the gear mechanism having a step-down gear ratio for reducing the rate of rotation of said cutting head (22) relative to the rate of rotation of said motor (20), said gear mechanism comprising a pinion wheel (34) mounted on the motor output shaft (30); and a fan (28) also mounted on the motor output shaft (30); wherein the gear mechanism (26, 34, 36, 38) further comprises an internal gear wheel (26) engaging with the pinion wheel (34) and connected to the cutting head (22), whereby the cutting head (22) rotates in the same direction (B) as the fan does (D) during operation of the motor (20).

Abstract: According to the invention, there is arranged on the inner fan cowl (13), in the vicinity of the nozzle throat (15) but to the rear thereof, a projecting annular boss (20) of rounded cross section which is able to locally change the speed of the cold stream (9) from the subsonic range to the supersonic range.

Abstract: A two-stage turbofan system for use in a gas turbine engine comprises a first-stage fan shaft, a second-stage fan shaft, a stationary torque tube and a gear system. The second-stage fan shaft connects with a drive shaft in the gas turbine engine such that the second-stage fan shaft is driven at the speed of the drive shaft. The stationary torque tube is connected with a fan case in the gas turbine engine. The gear system is connected to the second-stage fan shaft and the torque tube. The first-stage fan shaft extends from the gear system such that the first-stage fan shaft is driven at a speed reduced from that of the drive shaft.

Abstract: A quantity of unburned fuel is provided through a combustion chamber of an engine and an exhaust conduit to a catalytic converter. The catalyst in the converter is determined to be non-operational if a post-catalyst temperature sensor does not indicate a sufficient temperature increase between readings before and after provision of the unburned fuel to the combustion chamber. The unburned fuel may be provided by withholding spark ignition to create a misfire in the combustion chamber or, particularly in a direct injection engine, by injecting the fuel during the exhaust stroke.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided.

Abstract: A strategy for late post-injection fueling in a diesel engine (10) that can mitigate scuffing and wear due to cylinder wall washing by late post-injected fuel that is needed for regenerating an exhaust after-treatment device (38).

Abstract: [PROBLEMS] To provide an internal combustion engine enabling an increase in engine efficiency and fuel economy and a reduction in residual black smoke concentration of exhaust gas. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] One end of each of air flow passages is connected to the side wall of the cylinder exhaust tube of each of cylinders, the other end of each of these air flow passages is connected to a shared bypass control chamber, and the exhaust tube of each of the cylinders is connected to each of the flow passages through the shared bypass control chamber. Thus, a part of pressurized exhaust gas in the exhaust tube of each of the cylinders brought in an exhaust step when the other cylinders are in an explosive step is discharged to the bypass control chamber through the air flow passage by the compression explosion compressive pressure of the atmosphere produced as a reaction immediately after an explosion exhaust to absorb an exhaust resistance.

Abstract: An exhaust gas discharge device for vehicles is disclosed. The exhaust gas discharge device of the present invention includes an extension pipe (10), which is fitted over a tail pipe of a silencer of a vehicle. A venturi passage (20) is defined in an exhaust gas inlet end of the extension pipe to increase a flow speed of the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas discharge device further includes an outside air discharge nozzle (30), which extends into the venturi passage, a backflow inlet port (40), which is provided in an exhaust gas outlet end of the extension pipe to guide outside air, and a cover (50), which defines therein a chamber, through which the backflow inlet port communicates with the outside air discharge nozzle. Thus, the present invention restrains backflow of exhaust gas using the flow of outside air, thus preventing back pressure, and rapidly discharging the exhaust gas, thereby enhancing the output of the engine.

Abstract: A method of reducing the load of at least one engine arranged in an hydraulic excavator during a speed overload situation of a respective engine, includes reducing a delivery quantity of at least one hydraulic secondary consumer until the respective engine has been returned to a desired operational speed range.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive system is provided with a front casing 50 and a rear ceasing 51. The front casing 50 is formed of a single member, and accommodates therein rotary members, which include a cylinder block 30A and the like, and a part of an output shaft 36 of a hydraulic motor 30 and rotary members, which include a cylinder block 31A and the like, and a part of an output shaft 32 of a hydraulic motor 31. The rear casing 51 is joined to the front casing 50, and has a ports plate 30C and a ports plate 31C arranged therein. The rear casing 51 has an oilway 52 communicating to a first port 30C1 of the ports plate 30C, an oilway 53 communicating to the oilway 52 and also communicating to a first port 31C1 of the ports plate 31C, an oilway 54 communicating to a second port 30C2 of the ports plate 30C, and an oilway 55 communicating to the oilway 54 and also communicating to a second port 31C2 of the ports plate 31C.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and associated methods for generating energy by capturing and taking benefit of the energy generated by any quantity of air surfacing inside water. The apparatus includes a frame structure to which is rotatably mounted an upper drive wheel, a lower wheel, and a vertical fluid column container. An endless chain of gas capsule elements is mounted on the upper and lower wheels. This endless chain passes vertically up into and through the fluid column container through a seal port in the bottom of the container. As the endless chain of gas capsule elements passes vertically through the fluid in the container, fluid pressure on the elements due to the height of the column of fluid in the container produces a net buoyant force upward on the elements, causing them to rise, generating kinetic energy that turns the wheels.

Abstract: A master cylinder according to the invention has a predetermined number of second axial grooves formed on an outer peripheral surface of a tip portion of a secondary piston at predetermined intervals apart in a circumferential direction. Second radial holes are formed at the rear ends of some of the second axial grooves penetrate between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the piston. In an inoperative state, the rear ends of the second axial grooves and the second radial holes are all located to the rear of a seal point of a second cup seal, and a second fluid supply chamber is connected to a second hydraulic pressure chamber via the second axial grooves and the second radial holes. When the rear ends of the second axial grooves and the second radial holes are all moved in front of the seal point, the second fluid supply chamber is disconnected from the second hydraulic pressure chamber.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling boost pressure in various turbo-charged engine configurations as well as variable geometry turbine (VGT) arrangements includes an electronic controller programmed to receive a predetermined desired boost pressure PBoostdes. A desired pressure delta ?PWGdes across a waste-gate valve is determined using the desired boost pressure PBoostdes. A control signal is generated for controlling the waste-gate valve so as to achieve the desired pressure delta ?PWGdes. In boost pressure and vacuum pneumatically-actuated waste-gate valve arrangements, the respective solenoid duty cycles are obtained through use of various data structures. Where a waste-gate valve position is controlled by an electrical motor, the valve position is determined using a data structure as a function of desired waste-gate valve flow at sonic standard conditions.

Abstract: A method for controlling a turbocharger using a physical model of the turbocharger speed is disclosed with an application for controlling an internal-combustion engine. A setpoint pressure corresponding to a fluid pressure in the engine intake manifold is converted to a desired speed value. A physical relation connecting the turbocharger speed to a pressure ratio of the fluid flowing into and out of the turbine is then defined. A desired pressure ratio for the fluid flowing into and out of the turbine is deduced therefrom. A turbine actuator control law is estimated by mapping the turbine, from a measurement of the fluid flow rate flowing into the turbine and from the desired ratio of the pressures in the turbine. Finally, the control law is applied to the turbine actuator so that the pressure in the intake manifold is equal to the setpoint pressure.