Abstract: An ink supply system comprises an ink tank which contains ink, and a liquid chamber which is connected to the ink tank through a plurality of communication paths, and supplies ink taken from the ink tank to a recording head, wherein the liquid chamber, except the plurality of communication paths and a connection section to the recording head, forms a substantially sealed space; the liquid chamber is provided with a filter which can partition the inside of the liquid chamber into a first region at the side of the ink tank and a second region at the side of the recording head, and can form a meniscus of ink which is broken by a pressure of gas in the second region.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink cartridge for an ink-jet image forming apparatus. The ink cartridge comprises an ink cartridge body having a plurality of ink chambers. The ink chambers are formed by two or more partitioning walls orthogonally intersected with each other within the ink cartridge body. A nose is formed at a position adjacent to the bottom surfaces of the ink chambers. The nose includes openings formed in the opposite sides and a plurality of ink feeding channels forming the central area between the openings and connected to the ink feeding channels, respectively. Sealing members seal each corresponding one of the nose openings.

Abstract: An ink cartridge has an ink tank in which the ink is stored, and a shutter mechanism which is arranged in the ink tank. The shutter mechanism includes a lever which is supported swingably and which has one end provided with a shutter and the other end provided with a float. The mass and the volume of the float are set so that the first direction, in which the lever moves by the buoyancy and the gravity generated when the entire shutter mechanism is positioned in the ink, is opposite to the second direction in which the lever moves by the buoyancy and the gravity when a part of the float protrudes from the ink liquid surface. A residual amount of an ink is indicated without being excessively affected by any disturbance such as the surface tension of the ink.

Abstract: A package is formed including an ink tank in a bag. A cap is attached to an ink supply port of the ink tank. In the cap including an adsorption material made of zeolite, the adsorption material is arranged in a position in the cap where the adsorption material does not interfere with the ink tank when the cap is attached to the ink tank. By this arrangement, it is possible to adsorb ammonia gas issuing from the ink tank and hold down the amount of ammonia gas that reacts with electrodes of the substrate on the ink tank. Zeolite adsorbs and releases ammonia gas and does not adsorb ammonia gas limitlessly; therefore, it is possible to prevent notable changes in the composition of components of the ink stored.

Abstract: A print roll unit includes an elongate ink reservoir core defining a plurality of ink chambers, each extend along the core. The chambers are isolated so as to be each capable of storing a respective type of ink. A roll of print media includes a tubular former in which the core can be received and a length of print media which is wound upon the former. A housing includes a pair of molded covers which can be releasably fastened together to house the roll of print media.

Abstract: An ink stick for use in a phase change ink imaging device is provided. The ink stick comprises a three dimensional ink stick body having an exterior surface. Two or more interface tracks are formed in the exterior surface of the ink stick parallel to a feed direction of an ink loader. Each interface track includes one or more actuation portions for actuating one or more sensors in the feed channel. The ink mass of the ink stick body may be substantially the same between actuation portions of a first interface track. A second interface track includes at lease one predetermined characteristic corresponding to a distance between an actuation portion of the second interface track and another feature of the ink stick, the predetermined characteristic being sized to correspond to variable control information pertaining to an ink stick.

Abstract: To suppress curling phenomenon of a recording medium to which a liquid composition is applied while securing ejection stability. A liquid composition for used in an image recording method including the steps of applying an ink containing a colorant in a dissolved state or a dispersed state to a recording medium and applying to the recording medium a liquid composition which destabilizes the dissolved state or the dispersed state of the colorant in the ink by coming into contact with the ink, the liquid composition including at least a polyvalent metal ion, water, and water-soluble organic compounds 1 and 2, in which a content X (mass %) of the water-soluble organic compound 1 in the liquid composition is 15 mass % or more, and the content X (mass %) of the water-soluble organic compound 1 in the liquid composition and a content Y (mass %) of the water-soluble organic compound 2 in the liquid composition satisfy a specific relationship.

Abstract: The present invention can sufficiently suppress curling phenomenon of a recorded product and facilitate handling of a printed product produced by using plain paper, in particular. The present invention provides a printing medium coating solution including water and a water-retentive, water-soluble organic compound, wherein the water-soluble organic compound includes only a water-soluble organic compound showing a difference of 36% or less between the water retention ability at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 45% and the water retention ability at a temperature of 30° C. and a humidity of 80%; and the content of the water-soluble organic compound is 15 mass % or more with respect to the total amount of the printing medium coating solution.

Abstract: A method including attempting to provide a first amount of power to a component of an image forming system during a first time period and determining a second amount of power applied to the component during the first time period using a first power measurement made during the first time period and at least a second power measurement made during a second time period outside of the first time period is provided.

Abstract: A printing machine, comprising an intermediate medium; an ink jet printhead, for dispensing phase-change ink droplets at selected locations of a surface of the intermediate medium, the selected locations corresponding to an image to be printed; a receiver source, for providing a receiver; and a transfer station, for electrostatically transferring the dispensed phase-change ink droplets to the receiver.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head is operable to eject a liquid droplet toward a medium at a liquid ejection point A first roller transports the medium toward the liquid ejection point. A second roller ejects the medium transported from the liquid ejection point to the outside of the apparatus. At least one detection roller is directly brought into contact with the medium and is rotated in accordance with the transportation of the medium, the at least one detection roller being disposed in the vicinity of at least one of the first roller and the second roller. A detector detects a rotation amount of the detection roller. A controller controls the transportation of the medium in accordance with the rotation amount.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus includes a sheet feeding tray, a sheet discharge tray, an image recording portion including an ink jet recording head and a platen, a sheet feeding roller, a first roller portion, disposed between the sheet feeding tray and the image recording portion, and a second roller portion, disposed at a position across the image recording portion from the first roller portion. After the recording material fed from the sheet feeding tray is passed between the ink jet recording head and the platen and is nipped by the first roller portion, recording is carried out when the recording material is fed in an opposite direction between the ink jet recording head and the platen.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes upstream and downstream transport rollers for transporting a recording paper sheet. The upstream transport roller is disposed on the upstream side of a recording head while the downstream transport roller is disposed on the downstream side of the recording head. When forming an image on the first half area of the recording sheet, the upstream transport roller rotates and is responsible for transporting the recording sheet. When forming an image on the second half area of the recording sheet, the downstream transport roller rotates and is responsible for transporting the sheet. This structure provides printing without margins at the leading and trailing edges of the sheet. By adjusting the gap sizes between rollers in each of the upstream and the downstream rollers, the transport speed of the sheet is maintained constant so that high-quality print image can be obtained without uneven density in an image.

Abstract: A hand-held modular printer system is provided for printing a stored image. The printer system includes a memory module in which the image can be stored. A printer module can be releasably interconnected with the memory module. The printer module includes an elongate body defining a transverse print media passage and a printer which is arranged within the body so that the stored image can be printed onto print media which passes through the passage. A print media dispenser module defines a print media outlet and can be releasably interconnected with the printer module so that the outlet is in register with the passage. The dispenser module is configured to store a stack of sheets of print media and includes a dispensing mechanism which can be used to dispense an outermost sheet of the stack through the outlet and into the passage for printing.

Abstract: A method and system of providing circularly polarized eyewear is provided. The eyewear comprises substantially rigid material configured to maintain lensing material, such as card stock or plastic. The lensing material comprises polarizing lensing material located proximate the substantially rigid material, and retarder lensing material matched to the polarizing lensing material. The retarder lensing material is positioned adjacent to the polarizing lensing material such that each eye of a user sees an intended image, and an unintended image is blocked thereby when used in conjunction with suitably polarization encoded projected images. The polarizing lensing material and retarder lensing material are fixedly maintained in association with the substantially rigid material and are configured to be provided free of lamination.

Abstract: An eyeglass assembly includes a frame unit having two spaced-apart non-looped frame strips and a first bridge interconnecting inner ends of the frame strips, two temples connected pivotally and respectively to the frame strips, an eyeglass unit attached pivotally to the frame unit and having two spaced-apart lens members and a second bridge interconnecting the lens members, and a hinge unit disposed between the frame unit and the eyeglass unit for pivoting the eyeglass unit to the frame unit so that the eyeglass unit is pivotable relative to the frame unit between an in-use position and a non-use position.

Abstract: A lens system for dynamically correcting refractive error is disclosed, the lens system comprising: a lens having at least one electro-active element having a refractive property that is alterable, the lens being capable of being shaped to fit a housing without hindering performance of the electro-active element, a controller in communication with each of the at least one electro-active element thereto, and an input generator adapted for generating an input signal and transmitting the input signal to the controller, the input signal being generated based at least in part on an input parameter.

Abstract: The invention provides a contact lens that corrects for the wearer's refractive prescription by taking into account both pupil size and the Stiles Crawford effect of the first order.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the performance of an eye position measurement system, said method comprising: based on a measurement of past eye positions, calculating a prediction of a future eye position; using said calculated prediction of a future eye position for reducing the latency effect of said eye position measurement system.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates selecting a magnification scale factor based on an optometric prescription. The system operates by receiving an optometric prescription from a user. Next, the system selects the magnification scale factor for an output based on the user's optometric prescription, and renders the text and other graphics objects with the selected magnification so that the document becomes legible to the user with or without corrective lenses. Finally, the system displays the scaled output.

Abstract: A device for the subjective determination of aberrations of higher orders Xi in an optical system, in particular in an eye includes at least one observation channel into which defined plates can be introduced, the individual plates having optically active structures which correspond to a defined Zernike polynomial and to a defined amplitude, at least one order Xi of the Zernike polynomial being greater than two.

Abstract: A light projector, including an elongate housing assembly and a tubular light chamber assembly that comprises a plurality of tubular components and is coaxially enclosed by the housing assembly, with optical devices positioned within the light chamber assembly.

Abstract: A projector is configured of a difference image generation section that generates a difference image between an all-white first calibration image and a second calibration image which includes an image having features at the center and periphery thereof, a center reference position detection section that detects a reference position of a center block area in the difference image, a peripheral reference position detection section that detects a reference position of a peripheral block area, and a projection area information generation section that generates projection area information indicating a position of a projection area, based on those reference positions.

Abstract: A device using a low-cost plastic curved mirror and several combinations of methods for reducing aberrations to improve a real image projection system is provided, so as to reduce ghost and astigmatism phenomenon. The real image projection system includes a curved mirror having two different optical surfaces of revolution, one on a convex surface and the other on a concave surface. The real image projection system may include at least a curved reflector positioned in a tilted configuration, and an optical axis of the reflector does not coincide with a viewing axis. A beampath between a target source and the curved reflector neither passes through a beamsplitter nor is reflected thereby. The real image projection system may further include a circular polarizer for circularly polarizing a light beam in a primary light path between the mirror and the real image, eliminating ghost image caused by outside light sources.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and system for controlling ambient light to produce controlled ambient light having predefined optical spectrum characteristics in order to effect a modified color gamut of a reflected image that is reflected from a surface. The reflected image including reflected portions of the controlled ambient light and reflected portions of a projected image directed from an image projector to the surface. The reflected image having a first color gamut in the presence of uncontrolled ambient light. The reflected image having the modified color gamut in the presence of the controlled ambient light.

Abstract: A light filter for use in an optical system for displaying image. The light filter comprising, a substantially transparent substrate and an optical coating applied to the substrate. The optical coating is applied to the substrate such that a percentage of light being directed through the filter that is attenuated varies based on a position on the substrate on which the light impinges.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide method of operating a projection-type system, which method is capable of suppressing flicker and minimizing gradation disorder at the same time by superimposing a pulse current on a d.c. lamp current to stabilize arc while synchronizing the superimposition of the pulse current on the d.c. lamp current with a predetermined segment. The method of operating a projection-type system configured to pass light emitted from a high-pressure discharge lamp lit by d.c. lighting through divided plural color segments sequentially to project an image onto a screen, includes superimposing a pulse current on a d.c. lamp current in the high-pressure discharge lamp in synchronism with at least one specific color segment.

Abstract: In a projection device including a reflective light modulator for generating an image, a light source unit for illuminating the light modulator, and projection optics which include first and second partial optics, the projection optics have an optical axis. Each optical boundary surface of each lens of the first partial optics is curved and/or arranged such that, in a reference plane in which the optical axis of the projection optics is located and which is divided by the optical axis into upper and lower half-planes, each reflection ray bundle exiting the first partial optics proceeds completely either into the first or into the second half-plane. Thus, the invention prevents the reflection ray bundles from being projected onto the projection surface.

Abstract: Image display apparatus comprising a projector, at least one primary modulator (4,6,8) for modulating light, an auxiliary modulator (36) for modulating the light modulated by the primary modulator, and an optical device (32) for relaying the light modulated by the primary modulator to the auxiliary modulator (36), the optical device (32) comprising a concave mirror and at least one refractive element.

Abstract: A micro-mirror light modulator and associated projection display system. The projection display system includes a light source, a linear light source illumination system that transforms a light emitted from the light source into a thin linear light, a micro-mirror light modulator that selectively diverts the direction of the incident thin linear light to create reflected light, a light transmitting layer that selectively transmits or filters out the reflected light, a condenser lens that focuses the light transmitted by the light transmitting layer, and a scanner that scans the focused light such that the light forms a projected image. The micro-mirror light modulator includes a reflection electrode that deflects toward an electrode when a voltage is applied. The reflection electrode reflects light depending on its deflection state. The micro-mirror light modulator is driven by low voltage, is easily fabricated such that the cost is reduced, and exhibits enhanced image contrast.

Abstract: A sliding lens cap includes a slide plate formed with a slide track unit, and a fixing member adapted to be mounted on a projector adjacent to a lens unit of the projector and in sliding engagement with the slide plate at the slide track unit to permit slidable retention of the slide plate on the projector and to permit movement of the slide plate between covering and uncovering positions relative to the lens unit.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, system, and software product are presented for displaying notes to a presenter, in order to facilitate narration of a presentation. The items such as slides are shown seriatim on an audience screen, and are also displayed seriatim on a presenter screen. Some of the items on the presenter screen are accompanied by respective areas for the notes, whereas the items are shown on the audience screen unaccompanied by the areas for the notes.

Abstract: A blind spot safety system includes a side view mirror assembly. The side view mirror assembly includes a mirror housing attached to an automobile, a power supply, an adjustment motor, a mirror adjustment mechanism, and an adjustable mirror. A blind spot mirror track is incorporated into the mirror housing. The track's distal end is co-located with the blind spot mirror port. The blind spot mirror is slidingly attached inside the track. The blind spot motor and linkage assembly are attached to the mirror housing, the blind spot mirror and power supply. A signaling circuit is attached to the power supply and the blind spot motor, and it relays signals from the automobile computer, directing the blind spot mirror to extend or retract. A defroster prevents freezing and a proximity detector monitors blind spots and directs the operation of hazard indicators attached to the side view mirror assembly.

Abstract: An asymmetrical mirror lens, usable on front fenders of school buses and similar vehicles, which has a plurality of mirror sections, each having a distinct constant radius of curvature to reduce image distortion. Optional sections located between sections of the constant radius of curvature have a step-wise changing radii of curvature to smooth the image sizes as an object moves across the mirror lens.

Abstract: A convertible lamp array device comprising a spine member and a first and second side panels rotatably connected to the spine member. The spine member and the first and second side panels have at least one source of light connected thereto. The first side panel and the second side panel can be rotated relative to the spine member into an open position to allow the sources of light emit light towards a target area. The first side panel and the second side panel can be rotated in a second direction relative to the spine member to arrange the device in a closed position for storage of the device. The device is free standing in the open position to allow the device to be used without any external support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a displaying unit using a display panel and provides a reinforcing configuration that reinforces an optical guide plate without impairing a degree of freedom in the back space of the optical guide plate. A displaying unit includes an optical guide plate that guides light of a light source for display on a display panel and includes a reinforcing member (reinforcing beam) that bridges over the optical guide plate between side surfaces in the incident direction and the crossing direction of the light.

Abstract: A display includes a display lightguide, on which a shape of a display character is formed in three dimensions, a light source, emitting a light toward the display lightguide, and a light collection portion, provided between the light source and the display lightguide, and having a light reflection face formed like a parabolic face which employs a straight line perpendicular to a light receiving face of the display lightguide as an axis thereof.

Abstract: A low energy, bright bench worklight that uses two threaded mogul based fluorescent bulbs at each end. The worklight includes an elongated main housing with a downward extending opening formed therein. Located inside the housing and behind each bulb is a concave reflector. Located on each end of the main housing is a light assembly that includes a longitudinally aligned socket and a PCB. Located centrally and extending transversely over the housing is a switch bracket to which a manual switch is attached to selectively control activation of the bulbs. A removable cage attached at the opening of the main housing to protect the bulbs.

Abstract: LEDs (7) are arranged on at least opposite two corners of a bottom surface of a box body (11) of a tray shape whose bottom surface is quadrilateral, whose upper side is open, on an inner surface of which a light reflection member (11b) is provided, and whose side walls (11c) are inclined outward, so as to irradiate inside of the box body, wherein a plurality of LEDs (71) are arranged so that a region irradiated by each of the LEDs (71) rotates sequentially in a specific direction (same direction). As a result, there can be obtained a surface light source having high brightness and uniformity in an arbitrary size whether the light source is small or large while using semiconductor light emitting devices (LEDs), and an electrically illuminated signboard using the surface light source, which is thin and capable of uniform display and which operates with low electricity consumption.

Abstract: A flagpole lamp of a vehicle head consists of a pole, a connecting member, a circuit board, a positioning base, a waterproof washer and a pole head. The connecting member is fixed on the pole, accommodating the circuit board, the positioning base and the waterproof washer. The circuit board has at least one luminous body inserted through a through hole bored on the positioning base. The pole head is mounted on the connecting member, formed as a light-transmitting object to emit a colored light to enable the driver to clearly see the corners and the position of a vehicle head while turning on headlights, and to flashily emit another colored light to apparently tell drivers of other cars running beside and behind the intension of the driver while turning on directional lights, so as to enhance traffic security.

Abstract: A blood tracking system includes a light source having a first LED configured to emit light of a first color and a second LED configured to emit light of a second color. The light of the first color and the light of the second color are mixed to produce light of a third color when the first LED and the second LED are activated. The light of the third color highlights blood.

Abstract: A modular flashlight assembly is provided that includes an integrated interface to facilitate mounting of the flashlight to a variety of different equipment. The flashlight mounting system includes a pattern of engagement surfaces on an exterior surface of the flashlight housing and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is configured to be mounted onto the desired substrate and includes clamping members that releasably engage the engagement surfaces on the flashlight housing. In this manner, the engagement surfaces on the flashlight housing provide a surface by which the flashlight can be clamped without the need for a band that extends entirely around the barrel of the flashlight. Further, by releasably clamping the flashlight into a modular system, the flashlight can easily mounted onto any variety of different modular interface systems such as the interface rail that is integrated onto modern type firearms.

Abstract: A flashlight has a lamp assembly with a number of operating states including an off state and a number of different brightness level output states The flashlight has an elongated housing with opposed forward and rear ends. The housing has a body portion extending to the rear end, and a head portion rotatably attached to the body portion and extending to the forward end. The lamp operating state is based on the rotational position of the head portion with respect to the body. The body portion and head portion may be cylindrical elements of a common diameter. The head portion may include an electronic component having a rotatable input that is engaged by an element on the body portion. The flashlight may include a removable end portion opposite the head portion, with a support facility operable to support the housing, such that a user does not need to contact the housing.

Abstract: An LED including housing, lead frame in the housing, light-emitting chip, and packed colloid; pit accommodation portion being disposed in the housing to expose lead frame, and multiple reflective sidewalls at various inclinations being disposed on a side of accommodation portion; the chip being disposed on a lead frame; streams of light form the chip traveling in different directions when reflected by those sidewalls; and most of those streams of light being emitted out of the accommodation portion to promote luminance performance of the LED.

Abstract: A computer includes a main housing having a front wall formed with a slot therethrough, and a luminous device. The luminous device includes an elongated insert plate and a light source. The insert plate is made of a transparent light conducting material, and has an insert portion disposed fixedly within the slot in the main housing, and a serrated reflecting portion disposed behind the insert portion and formed with a plurality of interconnected light-reflecting surfaces. Any two adjacent reflecting surfaces form an angle therebetween. The light source is attached fixedly to the insert plate, and directs light toward the reflecting portion of the insert plate. Light emitted from the light source is diffused by the reflecting surfaces so that the insert portion of the insert plate has a uniform luminescence distribution.

Abstract: A lighting fixture includes a base having a hole in a top surface thereof, at least one retaining member disposed on the top surface of the base proximate the hole, a lamp housing having a top portion and a dome-shaped bottom portion, the bottom portion including a perimeter portion having an essentially planar annular end surface sized to surround the hole, at least one boss extending from the perimeter portion of the lamp housing, and a handle attached to the top portion of the lamp housing, where the retaining member is structured for receiving the boss with the annular end surface of the lamp housing abutting the top surface of the base and surrounding the hole, so that rotation of the handle effects twist-locking attachment or detachment of the lamp housing respectively to or from the base by rotating the boss into or out of engagement with the retaining member.

Abstract: A grid screen for an illumination device includes a honeycomb grid disc (5) mounted in a component (4) having an aperture (9). The grid screen is fastened to the component with spring clips (10). The spring clips (10) have cranked clip ends (11), which are directed towards the middle and rotated by 90°, so as to pass through the aperture (9) of the honeycomb grid disc (5) and hook under a bridge (3) of the illumination device. Keyhole-type cutouts (8) on both sides of the aperture (9) are positioned over the bridge (3) in a contactless manner. The deeply situated annular honeycomb grid disc (5) absorbs the glare rays (12) emerging from underneath a cap (2), while reflected useful rays (15) are passed through the honeycomb grid disc (5).

Abstract: Lighting devices are provided. A lighting device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a light source and a thermoelectric cooling chip set disposed between the first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a core, a first circuit layer, and a second circuit layer, wherein the first and second circuit layers are disposed on opposite sides of the core. The second substrate comprises a third circuit layer. The light source is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the first circuit layer. The thermoelectric cooling chip set is electrically connected to the second and third circuit layers, to dissipate heat from the light source.

Abstract: A reflector lamp having a concave reflector with a base at one end and a lens at an opposite end. A discharge lamp having a fill of or forming salts maintained by heat in a vapor phase is located near the base end of the reflector. When the reflector lamp is oriented in a near-horizontal position, the fill coming into contact with a colder, lower side of the discharge lamp partially condenses, coloring light passing through the condensate. At least two interior reflector surface areas, which have contours defined by rotating generatrices with configurations of conic section lines, reflect the colored light to distribute it evenly over a surface being illuminated and avoid creating a hot spot.

Abstract: A lens is provided for a task ambient luminaire having an elongated linear lamp tube for providing light, the lens including a refractive surface configured to extend along a portion of a length of the lamp and further configured to extend across the lamp in a direction substantially perpendicular to the length of the lamp, a mounting flange extending from the refractive surface and being configured to slidingly engage the luminaire and to support the lens within the luminaire, where the lens is slidably movable along the length of the lamp.